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2022-2023学年北京市通州区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）I saw an interesting story on the news.I like_________very much.（ ）
A．them B．him C．it D．her
2．（0.5 分）Tilly Smith saved many lives_______December 26th，2004 in Thailand.（
）
A．to B．at C．in D．on
3．（0.5分）﹣Bai Min，I know you have a rope.________I use it？
﹣Yes，you can.（ ）
A．Must B．Can C．Might D．Should
4．（0.5分）﹣Mike，do you often exercise？
﹣Yes._________I'm very busy at school，I try to exercise three times a week.
（ ）
A．Although B．Before C．So D．When
5．（0.5分）Look!Tom is________than Mike.（ ）
A．tall B．taller
C．tallest D．the tallest
6．（0.5 分）The blood helps move waste materials away，________our body can stay
healthy.（ ）
A．for B．so C．but D．or
7．（0.5分）﹣When did you become friends？
﹣We_______good friends after she helped me.（ ）
A．become B．became
C．will become D．are becoming
8．（0.5分）﹣Grace，what are you going to do this summer holiday？
﹣I_________to do volunteer work.（ ）
A．go B．went C．am going D．was going
9．（0.5分）﹣What are you doing，mom？
﹣I________TV.（ ）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．am watching B．watch
C．will watch D．watched
10．（0.5分）﹣What were you doing last Saturday when I called you？
﹣I_________my homework.（ ）
A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing
11．（0.5分）﹣How was your last weekend？
﹣Great!We_______to a report about dreams.（ ）
A．listen B．will listen
C．are listening D．listened
12．（0.5分）﹣What are Mike and David doing now？
﹣They are discussing________next week.（ ）
A．what they are going to do
B．what are they going to do
C．what did they do
D．what they did
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所
给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
Moving Day
Zach was out of school for the year and was feeling a little sad.He wasn't sad
that school was over，he was sad that he would have to move over to a new place
during summer vacation and leave his friends and his tree （1） .The tree
house was Zach's favorite place to go when he wanted to be alone.He also liked
taking his friends there too.They would play for hours.Mom asked Zach what was
wrong when he came home from （2） . "I don't want to move.I'm going to
miss Jeff，Walter and Tony.I'm also going to miss my tree house.I want to take it
with me，" said Zach. "Zach，you know you can't take a tree house with you when
you move.You will have a much bigger bedroom，and you will meet new friends at
your new school in the fall." Mom said for certain but Zach wasn't so （3） .
Moving day arrived.A big truck pulled up in front of Zach's house.Four men came
out and started taking all the boxes on the truck. "Mom，do we have to move？"
学科网（北京）股份有限公司asked Zach. "Dad （4） his job，and we need to go where his new job
is.Once you get in the new house，you'll see how much you will like it，" said
Mom."I promise."
By 3：00 in the afternoon，everything was out of the house.The moving（5）
for the new house.Dad was already there and truck pulled away and waiting for Zach
and his mom.Mom was ready to leave but she couldn't find Zach."Zach，Zach，" she
yelled（叫喊）."Where are you？""I'm in the backyard，" said Zach. "What are you
doing？It's time to go，" yelled Mom. "I just wanted to say goodbye to my tree
house，" said Zach."Let's take a picture of you in front of the tree house，" said
Mom.Mom and Zach finally drove away toward their new house.When they arrived，
the truck was already there.Dad was （6） the men where to put the
boxes.When Dad saw Zach，he stopped his work. "Zach，please go with me to the
backyard （7） ."Dad said.When they went to the back of the house，Zach saw
a big tree house.Dad made it for him as a （8） . "Wow!" yelled Zach. "This
is great!" All of a sudden，Zach heard a boy's voice say，"Are you moving in？My
name is Joey and I live next door." Joey and Zach started talking to each other and
went in the backyard to look at the tree house.
That night，Zach told his mom and dad，"I think I'm going to like it here after
all!"
（1） A.house B.model C.leaves D.pictures
（2） A.shop B.school C.park D.hospital
（3） A.serious B.healthy C.sure D.polite
（4） A.liked B.understood C.listed D.changed
（5） A.worked B.acted C.looked D.headed
（6） A.showing B.researching C.encouraging D.protecting
（7） A.happily B.quickly C.bravely D.proudly
（8） A.plan B.competition C.surprise D.tour
学科网（北京）股份有限公司三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）
Volunteers
I'm Jack.I'm 12 years old.I'm from London.I like gardening.I often
help my neighbors with their gardens.In spring，I help them plant
trees and flowers.I often help them water the plants in the
gardens.They often give me some beautiful flowers to thank me.
My name is Grace.I am 11 years old.I come from Sydney.I like
helping the children in the hospital.I often give them some toys and
books.When I go to see them，I often play toys with them.They all
like me and now I often write letters to them.
I'm Tom and I'm 13 years old.I'm from New York.I take part in
neighborhood clean﹣up.On weekends I often take a bag to do some
cleaning work with my friends.I pick up the dirty things and put
them into the bag.
I'm Lily.I'm 14 years old.I come from Vancouver.I like helping the
old neighbors in our community.They can't walk quickly so I often
walk the dogs for them.On weekends I help them do some
shopping.They all like me.
（1）Jack is from .
A.London
B.Sydney
C.New York
D.Vancouver
（2）What does Grace like doing？
A.Gardening.
B.Doing some cleaning work.
C.Helping the children in the hospital.
D.Helping the old neighbors in her community.
（3）On weekends，Lily .
A.picks up the dirty things
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.plays toys with the children
C.helps her neighbors watering the plants
D.helps the old neighbors do some shopping
15．（6分）
The Ant and the Dove
It was a hot day，an ant was searching for some water.After walking around for
some time，he came to a river.To reach the river，he had to climb up a blade of
grass.While making his way up，he slipped（滑倒）and fell into the water."Help!
Help!"called the ant."What can I do？"
The ant was in trouble.A dove up a nearby tree saw it."I will help you，" she
said.The dove quickly plucked（摘，扯）off a piece of leaf and dropped it into the
water near the struggling （挣扎脱身）ant."Get on the leaf，"she said.The ant moved
toward the leaf and climbed up there.Soon the leaf carried him safely to dry
ground.The ant said to the dove，"One day I will help you." The dove said to the
ant，You are too little to help."
Three days later，a heartless hunter was about to shoot（射杀）the sleeping
学科网（北京）股份有限公司dove，hoping to hunt her.The ant quickly bit（咬伤）his toe.Feeling the pain，the
hunter shot and missed the dove.Then he dropped his rifle.Hearing the bang，the dove
quickly woke up and flew away to safety. "I did help you，" said the ant. "Yes，you
did，" said the dove.
（1）The ant fell into the river when .
A.a dove called him
B.he saw the hunter
C.he was drinking water
D.he was making his way up
（2）The dove saved the ant by .
A.dropping a piece of leaf into the river
B.biting the hunter's toe
C.shooting the hunter
D.giving him a rifle
（3）The story mainly wants to tell us .
A.it's dangerous to get the water in the river
B.it's important to help each other
C.it's bad to hunt the animals
D.it's hard to make friends
16．（6分）
Sleeping
Sleeping is important for your health and fitness.It's often overlooked（被忽视）as
a key part of your health.Why is sleep so important and what happens when you're
sleeping？
Sleeping is actually a very active time for your body.It's not just you are closing
your eyes and waiting to wake up.Sleep is made up of stages .In the first couple
学科网（北京）股份有限公司stages，your mind stops worrying about what is happening around it and your body
relaxes.Your heart rate（速率），temperature and breathing are all lower as your body
relaxes.As you fall more deeply asleep，your muscles（肌肉）relax and your cells（细
胞）start to rebuild.Growth hormones（激素）are released（释放）in deep sleep to
help you grow and build muscle.Your body repairs itself.
Later，you will fall into REM sleep.This is probably the most important part of
your sleep when you are dreaming.Your muscles turn off completely，but your brain is
very active.It helps provide energy（能量）for the brain and gives you daytime
energy.You usually drop into dream or REM sleep about every 90 minutes you are
asleep.That's why sleep is important.
Hormones that control mood，energy level，your immune（免疫的）system and
appetite （食欲）are all affected（影响）by sleep.Getting the proper amount of sleep
allows your body to function（运转）at its very best.It also helps you to grow.Your
memory doesn't even work as well when you are tired.How can you make good
decisions and concentrate without proper sleep？
（1）What does the word "stages"in Paragraph 2 probably （可能）mean？
A.Letters.
B.Steps.
C.Units.
D.Notes.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Hormones can make you have a good sleep.
B.During deep sleep，your body stops working.
C.Teenagers usually need less sleep than their parents.
D.When you are dreaming，your brain stays active and get energy.
（3）The writer advises us to .
A.have enough sleep
B.grow up happily
C.do more active exercise
D.study the sleep
学科网（北京）股份有限公司17．（8分）
Natural Disasters
Earthquakes are natural disasters.They are the shaking of the earth's surface（表
面）.The earth makes these natural earthquakes in order to release pressure（释放压
力）.
More than a million earthquakes happen in the world each year.Earthquakes
usually last less than a minute but you can feel them.The scary thing about
earthquakes is that they begin with no warning.But scientists are still working on the
problem.
There are about 20 plates（板块）along the surface of the earth that move slowly
all the time next to each other.When the plates touch each other，huge rocks are
created（创造） and explode（爆炸） with great power（力量）， causing an
earthquake.As the plates move，they put pressure on themselves and each other.When
the pressure is large enough，the crust（地壳）is forced（被迫）to break.
Shaking and ground breaking are the main effects （ 影 响 ） created by
earthquakes.After an earthquake is over，buildings are usually damaged（破坏）and
people get hurt even killed.
Some people think animals can predict（预言）an earthquake.The earliest reference
（参考） about unusual animal behavior is from Greece in 373 BC.Rats and snakes
reportedly left their homes and headed for safety several days before an
earthquake.Scientists can easily explain the cause of unusual animal behavior seconds
before humans feel an earthquake.Very few humans notice the smaller P wave that
travels the fastest from the earthquake source（源）and arrives before the larger S
wave.But many animals are able to feel the P wave seconds before the S wave
arrives.As for sensing an earthquake days or weeks before it happens，that's a different
story.Scientists have tried many different ways of predicting earthquakes，but none have
been successful.They need to do much research on this subject.
So what should you do when an earthquake begins？If you are inside a
building，you should take cover under a table.If you are outside，you should stay out
in an open place.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（1）An earthquake happens because .
A.the earth wants to release pressure
B.there are more creatures on the earth
C.there are about 30 plates along the surface of the earth
D.people damaged the surface of the earth
（2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？
A.The places of earthquakes.
B.The reasons for earthquakes.
C.The ways of predicting earthquakes.
D.The bad result of an earthquake.
（3）Some animals so they leave their homes to safe places before an
earthquake.
A.are very clever
B.can create an earthquake
C.like living in new places with their friends
D.can feel the P wave seconds before the S wave arrives
（4）The writer probably agrees（同意）that .
A.we should protect the animals before earthquakes
B.scientists can know earthquakes before they happen
C.people should learn to keep safe during earthquakes
D.earthquakes are the most dangerous natural disasters
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）
Migrating（迁移的）Wild Geese
In autumn，the wild geese migrate to a warmer place.They fly in a V formation
（队形）.Why do they fly like this？Here is the story of the migrating wild geese.If
they fly in a V formation，the whole flock（整个群）will increase the flight efficiency
（提升飞行效率） by 71% compared（对比）to just one bird flying alone.
They share the same direction and work as a team so they get to the destination
（目的地） quicker and easier.When a wild goose leaves the formation，it will feel
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the resistance （阻力）of the air and the difficulties of flying alone.Then，it quickly
comes back to the formation to be protected by the flock's power（能量）in front of
it.If the leader wild goose gets tired of flying，it will go to the end of the V
formation while another one takes the lead.This is how they share the leadership and
have respect for everyone in the team.The wild geese flying at the back of a V
formation quack（嘎嘎叫）to encourage the ones in the front so that they keep the
same speed.The progress（进步，进展）is greater by encouraging each other.If a goose
gets sick，it must leave the formation，other wild geese leave the formation too，and
they fly with it to help it out and protect it.Or they stay with it until it dies or it is
able to fly again.They just make another V formation.So they stay beside each other in
times of difficulties and great challenges（挑战）.
Let's learn from this teamwork story of the wild geese.If we know the spirit（精
神）of teamwork，if we understand the real value（价值）of friendship，if we are
aware（意识到） of the feeling of sharing，life will be easier and full of success.
（1）When do the wild geese migrate to a warmer place？
（2）Where will the leader wild goose go if it gets tired of flying？
（3）Why do the wild geese flying at the back quack to the ones in the front？
（4）What does a goose do when it gets sick？
（5）What can you learn from the story？
五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50
词的英语文段写 作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出
你的 校名和姓名。
19．（5分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办"我的好习惯"的主题活动。请用英语写一
封电子邮件向你们班交换生Peter介绍你有什么好习惯，以及你对这些好习惯的 看法。
提示词语：sports，vegetables，sleep，healthy
提示问题：•What good habits do you have？
学科网（北京）股份有限公司• What do you think of your good habits？
Dear Peter，
How are you？
What about you？Please tell me.
Yours，
Li Hua
20．（5分）某英文网站正在开展以"帮助"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文
写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你帮助别人做过什么，以及这样做的原因。
提示词语：learning，volunteer，important，happy，get
提示问题：•What did you do to help others？
• Why did you help them？
I like helping others.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022-2023学年北京市通州区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（解析版）
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）I saw an interesting story on the news.I like_________very much.（ ）
A．them B．him C．it D．her
【解答】分析句子可知，此空位于动词like之后，作宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式；根
据上文"I saw an interesting story on the news."可知，此处指代an interesting story，而
an interesting story "一个有趣的故事"属于物，因此使用it代替。
故选：C。
2．（0.5 分）Tilly Smith saved many lives_______December 26th，2004 in Thailand.（
）
A．to B．at C．in D．on
【解答】A.向，B.在，C.在……里面，D.在……上面，December 26th，2004为具体日
期，前用介词on。
故选：D。
3．（0.5分）﹣Bai Min，I know you have a rope.________I use it？
﹣Yes，you can.（ ）
A．Must B．Can C．Might D．Should
【解答】must一定，必须；can能，可以；might可能；should应该。根据答语"是的，
你能"可知，前句为"我知道你有一根绳子。我能用它吗"，要填"能，可以"，其它选项语
意不通。
故选：B。
4．（0.5分）﹣Mike，do you often exercise？
﹣Yes._________I'm very busy at school，I try to exercise three times a week.
（ ）
A．Although B．Before C．So D．When
【解答】Although虽然；Before在......之前；So所以；When什么时候。根据"......我在学
学科网（北京）股份有限公司校很忙，我尽量每周锻炼三次。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
5．（0.5分）Look!Tom is________than Mike.（ ）
A．tall B．taller
C．tallest D．the tallest
【解答】设空处后面有than，表明这里用比较级。
故选：B。
6．（0.5 分）The blood helps move waste materials away，________our body can stay
healthy.（ ）
A．for B．so C．but D．or
【解答】for为了；so所以、以便；but但是；or或者、否则。根据"血液有助于清除废
物，......我们的身体保持健康。"可知，应该是"以便"，填so。
故选：B。
7．（0.5分）﹣When did you become friends？
﹣We_______good friends after she helped me.（ ）
A．become B．became
C．will become D．are becoming
【解答】become是动词原形，是一般现在时；became是动词的过去式，是一般过去时；
will become是一般将来时；are becaming是现在进行时。根据前句句意"你们是什么时
候成为朋友的"和前句是一般过去时可知，后句表述过去某一时间发生的事情，要用一
般过去时。
故选：B。
8．（0.5分）﹣Grace，what are you going to do this summer holiday？
﹣I_________to do volunteer work.（ ）
A．go B．went C．am going D．was going
【解答】根据句意和时间状语this summer holiday可知，表述将要发生的事情，要用一
般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形或am/ is/ are going to +动词原形。
故选：C。
9．（0.5分）﹣What are you doing，mom？
﹣I________TV.（ ）
A．am watching B．watch
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．will watch D．watched
【解答】根据问句可知，答语应该用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+Ving。
故选：A。
10．（0.5分）﹣What were you doing last Saturday when I called you？
﹣I_________my homework.（ ）
A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing
【解答】考查过去进行时。根据句问句"上周六我给你打电话时你在干什么？"可知答句
也应用过去进行时。过去进行时的基本结构为：was/ were +doing。句子的主语I，因此
用was。
故选：D。
11．（0.5分）﹣How was your last weekend？
﹣Great!We_______to a report about dreams.（ ）
A．listen B．will listen
C．are listening D．listened
【解答】listen是动词原形，是一般现在时；will listen是一般将来时；are listening是现
在进行时；listened是动词的过去式，是一般过去时。根据前句句意"你的上个周末怎么
样"可知，后句表述过去某一时间发生的事情，要用一般过去时。
故选：D。
12．（0.5分）﹣What are Mike and David doing now？
﹣They are discussing________next week.（ ）
A．what they are going to do
B．what are they going to do
C．what did they do
D．what they did
【解答】分析句式，题干设空后是动词discuss后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，
故排除B、C项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及关键信息 next week可知，从句
表述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时态，即A项表述符合语境。
故选：A。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所
给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Moving Day
Zach was out of school for the year and was feeling a little sad.He wasn't sad
that school was over，he was sad that he would have to move over to a new place
during summer vacation and leave his friends and his tree （1） A .The tree house
was Zach's favorite place to go when he wanted to be alone.He also liked taking his
friends there too.They would play for hours.Mom asked Zach what was wrong when
he came home from （2） D . "I don't want to move.I'm going to miss Jeff，
Walter and Tony.I'm also going to miss my tree house.I want to take it with me，"
said Zach. "Zach ， you know you can't take a tree house with you when you
move.You will have a much bigger bedroom，and you will meet new friends at your
new school in the fall." Mom said for certain but Zach wasn't so （3） C .
Moving day arrived.A big truck pulled up in front of Zach's house.Four men came
out and started taking all the boxes on the truck. "Mom，do we have to move？"
asked Zach. "Dad （4） D his job，and we need to go where his new job is.Once
you get in the new house，you'll see how much you will like it，" said Mom."I
promise."
By 3：00 in the afternoon，everything was out of the house.The moving（5） C
for the new house.Dad was already there and truck pulled away and waiting for Zach
and his mom.Mom was ready to leave but she couldn't find Zach."Zach，Zach，" she
yelled（叫喊）."Where are you？""I'm in the backyard，" said Zach. "What are you
doing？It's time to go，" yelled Mom. "I just wanted to say goodbye to my tree
house，" said Zach."Let's take a picture of you in front of the tree house，" said
Mom.Mom and Zach finally drove away toward their new house.When they arrived，
the truck was already there.Dad was （ 6） A the men where to put the
boxes.When Dad saw Zach，he stopped his work. "Zach，please go with me to the
backyard （7） B ."Dad said.When they went to the back of the house，Zach saw
a big tree house.Dad made it for him as a （8） C . "Wow!" yelled Zach. "This is
great!" All of a sudden，Zach heard a boy's voice say，"Are you moving in？My
name is Joey and I live next door." Joey and Zach started talking to each other and
went in the backyard to look at the tree house.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司That night，Zach told his mom and dad，"I think I'm going to like it here after
all!"
（1） A.house B.model C.leaves D.pictures
（2） A.shop B.school C.park D.hospital
（3） A.serious B.healthy C.sure D.polite
（4） A.liked B.understood C.listed D.changed
（5） A.worked B.acted C.looked D.headed
（6） A.showing B.researching C.encouraging D.protecting
（7） A.happily B.quickly C.bravely D.proudly
（8） A.plan B.competition C.surprise D.tour
【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：他难过的是暑假期间他将不得不搬到一个新的地
方，离开他的朋友和他的树屋。A房子，B模型，C树叶，D图片，根据：The tree
house was Zach's favorite place to go when he wanted to be alone.（树屋是扎克想独
处时最喜欢去的地方。）可知，是离开他的朋友和他的树屋。故选A。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：当扎克从医院回家时，妈妈问他怎么了。A商店，B学校，
C公园，D医院，根据：Mom asked Zach what was wrong （妈妈问他怎么了。）可
知，是从医院回来。故选D。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：妈妈肯定地说，但扎克不太确定。A严肃的，B健康的，
C肯定的，D礼貌的，固定短语be sure肯定。故选C。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：爸爸换工作了，我们要去他新工作的地方。A喜欢，B理
解，C列出，D改变，根据：we need to go where his new job is.（我们需要去他新工
作的地方。）可知，是换工作。故选D。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：搬家的人在寻找新房子。A工作，B行动，C看起来，D头
固定短语look for寻找。故选C
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：爸爸正在给男人们指出放箱子的地方。A展示，指出B研
学科网（北京）股份有限公司究，C鼓励，D保护，根据：where to put the boxes.（在哪里放箱子）可知，是指出地
方。故选A。
（7）考查副词辨析。句意：扎克，请你快跟我去后院。A快乐地，B快速地，C勇敢地，
D骄傲地，根据句意可知是快到后院去，故选B。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸给他做了一个惊喜。A计划，B比赛，C惊喜，D旅游
根据："Wow!" yelled Zach. "This is great!" （"哇！"扎克喊道。"这太棒了！"）可知，
是一个惊喜。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）
Volunteers
I'm Jack.I'm 12 years old.I'm from London.I like gardening.I often
help my neighbors with their gardens.In spring，I help them plant
trees and flowers.I often help them water the plants in the
gardens.They often give me some beautiful flowers to thank me.
My name is Grace.I am 11 years old.I come from Sydney.I like
helping the children in the hospital.I often give them some toys and
books.When I go to see them，I often play toys with them.They all
like me and now I often write letters to them.
I'm Tom and I'm 13 years old.I'm from New York.I take part in
neighborhood clean﹣up.On weekends I often take a bag to do some
cleaning work with my friends.I pick up the dirty things and put
them into the bag.
I'm Lily.I'm 14 years old.I come from Vancouver.I like helping the
old neighbors in our community.They can't walk quickly so I often
walk the dogs for them.On weekends I help them do some
shopping.They all like me.
（1）Jack is from A .
A.London
B.Sydney
C.New York
D.Vancouver
（2）What does Grace like doing？ C
A.Gardening.
B.Doing some cleaning work.
C.Helping the children in the hospital.
D.Helping the old neighbors in her community.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（3）On weekends，Lily D .
A.picks up the dirty things
B.plays toys with the children
C.helps her neighbors watering the plants
D.helps the old neighbors do some shopping
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中：I'm Jack.I'm 12 years old.I'm from London.（我是杰克。我12岁了。
我来自伦敦。）可知，杰克来自伦敦。故选A。
（2）根据文中：I like helping the children in the hospital.（我喜欢帮助医院里的孩子
们。）可知，格蕾丝喜欢帮助医院里的孩子们。故选C。
（3）根据文中：On weekends I help them do some shopping.（周末我帮他们购物。）
可知，莉莉周末我帮社区里的老人们购物。故选D。
15．（6分）
The Ant and the Dove
It was a hot day，an ant was searching for some water.After walking around for
some time，he came to a river.To reach the river，he had to climb up a blade of
学科网（北京）股份有限公司grass.While making his way up，he slipped（滑倒）and fell into the water."Help!
Help!"called the ant."What can I do？"
The ant was in trouble.A dove up a nearby tree saw it."I will help you，" she
said.The dove quickly plucked（摘，扯）off a piece of leaf and dropped it into the
water near the struggling （挣扎脱身）ant."Get on the leaf，"she said.The ant moved
toward the leaf and climbed up there.Soon the leaf carried him safely to dry
ground.The ant said to the dove，"One day I will help you." The dove said to the
ant，You are too little to help."
Three days later，a heartless hunter was about to shoot（射杀）the sleeping
dove，hoping to hunt her.The ant quickly bit（咬伤）his toe.Feeling the pain，the
hunter shot and missed the dove.Then he dropped his rifle.Hearing the bang，the dove
quickly woke up and flew away to safety. "I did help you，" said the ant. "Yes，you
did，" said the dove.
（1）The ant fell into the river when D .
A.a dove called him
B.he saw the hunter
C.he was drinking water
D.he was making his way up
（2）The dove saved the ant by A .
A.dropping a piece of leaf into the river
B.biting the hunter's toe
C.shooting the hunter
D.giving him a rifle
（3）The story mainly wants to tell us B .
A.it's dangerous to get the water in the river
B.it's important to help each other
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.it's bad to hunt the animals
D.it's hard to make friends
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 While making his way up，he slipped（滑倒）and
fell into the water.（在往上爬的时候，他滑了一下，掉进了水里。）可知蚂蚁是往上爬
的时候掉进了水里。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The dove quickly plucked（摘，扯）off a piece of leaf and
dropped it into the water near the struggling （挣扎脱身）ant.（鸽子迅速摘下一片叶
子，放入挣扎脱身的蚂蚁旁边的水中。）可知鸽子是通过把一片叶子扔进河里救了蚂蚁。
故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了蚂蚁和鸽子互相帮助的故事，从而告诉
我们互相帮助很重要。故选B。
16．（6分）
Sleeping
Sleeping is important for your health and fitness.It's often overlooked（被忽视）as
a key part of your health.Why is sleep so important and what happens when you're
sleeping？
Sleeping is actually a very active time for your body.It's not just you are closing
your eyes and waiting to wake up.Sleep is made up of stages .In the first couple
stages，your mind stops worrying about what is happening around it and your body
relaxes.Your heart rate（速率），temperature and breathing are all lower as your body
relaxes.As you fall more deeply asleep，your muscles（肌肉）relax and your cells（细
胞）start to rebuild.Growth hormones（激素）are released（释放）in deep sleep to
help you grow and build muscle.Your body repairs itself.
Later，you will fall into REM sleep.This is probably the most important part of
your sleep when you are dreaming.Your muscles turn off completely，but your brain is
very active.It helps provide energy（能量）for the brain and gives you daytime
energy.You usually drop into dream or REM sleep about every 90 minutes you are
asleep.That's why sleep is important.
Hormones that control mood，energy level，your immune（免疫的）system and
appetite （食欲）are all affected（影响）by sleep.Getting the proper amount of sleep
学科网（北京）股份有限公司allows your body to function（运转）at its very best.It also helps you to grow.Your
memory doesn't even work as well when you are tired.How can you make good
decisions and concentrate without proper sleep？
（1）What does the word "stages"in Paragraph 2 probably （可能）mean？ B
A.Letters.
B.Steps.
C.Units.
D.Notes.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Hormones can make you have a good sleep.
B.During deep sleep，your body stops working.
C.Teenagers usually need less sleep than their parents.
D.When you are dreaming，your brain stays active and get energy.
（3）The writer advises us to A .
A.have enough sleep
B.grow up happily
C.do more active exercise
D.study the sleep
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Sleeping is actually a very active time for
your body.It's not just you are closing your eyes and waiting to wake up.Sleep is made
up of stages.In the first couple stages，your mind stops worrying about what is
happening around it and your body relaxes.（事实上，睡眠对你的身体来说是一个非常
活跃的时间。不仅仅是你闭上眼睛等着醒来。睡眠是由多个阶段组成的。在最初的两个
阶段，你的大脑不再担心周围发生的事情，你的身体也会放松。你的心率，当你的身体
放松时，温度和呼吸都会降低。）可知睡眠是由多个阶段组成的。故选B。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第三段 Later，you will fall into REM sleep.This is probably
the most important part of your sleep when you are dreaming.Your muscles turn off
completely，but your brain is very active.It helps provide energy（能量）for the brain
and gives you daytime energy.（稍后，你将进入快速眼动睡眠。这可能是你做梦时睡眠
中最重要的部分。你的肌肉完全关闭，但你的大脑非常活跃。它有助于提供能量，对大
学科网（北京）股份有限公司脑有帮助，给你白天的能量）可知当你做梦时，你的大脑保持活跃并获得能量。故选
D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 Hormones that control mood，energy level，your
immune（免疫的） system and appetite （食欲） are all affected（影响） by
sleep.Getting the proper amount of sleep allows your body to function（运转）at its
very best.It also helps you to grow.Your memory doesn't even work as well when you
are tired.How can you make good decisions and concentrate without proper sleep？
（控制情绪、能量水平和免疫力的激素系统和食欲都受到影响。通过睡眠。获得适当的
睡眠可以让你的身体发挥作用（运转）最好的状态。它也有助于你成长。当你累的时候，
你的记忆力甚至都不好。如果没有适当的睡眠，你怎么能做出好的决定并集中精力。）
可知作者建议充足的睡眠。故选A。
17．（8分）
Natural Disasters
Earthquakes are natural disasters.They are the shaking of the earth's surface（表
面）.The earth makes these natural earthquakes in order to release pressure（释放压
力）.
More than a million earthquakes happen in the world each year.Earthquakes
usually last less than a minute but you can feel them.The scary thing about
earthquakes is that they begin with no warning.But scientists are still working on the
problem.
There are about 20 plates（板块）along the surface of the earth that move slowly
all the time next to each other.When the plates touch each other，huge rocks are
created（创造） and explode（爆炸） with great power（力量）， causing an
earthquake.As the plates move，they put pressure on themselves and each other.When
the pressure is large enough，the crust（地壳）is forced（被迫）to break.
Shaking and ground breaking are the main effects （ 影 响 ） created by
earthquakes.After an earthquake is over，buildings are usually damaged（破坏）and
people get hurt even killed.
Some people think animals can predict（预言）an earthquake.The earliest reference
（参考） about unusual animal behavior is from Greece in 373 BC.Rats and snakes
学科网（北京）股份有限公司reportedly left their homes and headed for safety several days before an
earthquake.Scientists can easily explain the cause of unusual animal behavior seconds
before humans feel an earthquake.Very few humans notice the smaller P wave that
travels the fastest from the earthquake source（源）and arrives before the larger S
wave.But many animals are able to feel the P wave seconds before the S wave
arrives.As for sensing an earthquake days or weeks before it happens，that's a different
story.Scientists have tried many different ways of predicting earthquakes，but none have
been successful.They need to do much research on this subject.
So what should you do when an earthquake begins？If you are inside a
building，you should take cover under a table.If you are outside，you should stay out
in an open place.
（1）An earthquake happens because A .
A.the earth wants to release pressure
B.there are more creatures on the earth
C.there are about 30 plates along the surface of the earth
D.people damaged the surface of the earth
（2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？ B
A.The places of earthquakes.
B.The reasons for earthquakes.
C.The ways of predicting earthquakes.
D.The bad result of an earthquake.
（3）Some animals D so they leave their homes to safe places before an
earthquake.
A.are very clever
B.can create an earthquake
C.like living in new places with their friends
D.can feel the P wave seconds before the S wave arrives
（4）The writer probably agrees（同意）that C .
A.we should protect the animals before earthquakes
B.scientists can know earthquakes before they happen
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.people should learn to keep safe during earthquakes
D.earthquakes are the most dangerous natural disasters
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The earth makes these natural earthquakes in order to
release pressure（释放压力）.（地球制造这些自然地震是为了释放压力。）可知地震是
因为地球想要释放压力。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据 There are about 20 plates（板块）along the surface of the
earth that move slowly all the time next to each other.When the plates touch each
other，huge rocks are created（创造）and explode（爆炸）with great power（力量），
causing an earthquake.As the plates move，they put pressure on themselves and each
other.When the pressure is large enough，the crust（地壳）is forced（被迫）to break.
（沿着地球表面大约有20个板块，它们一个挨着一个一直在缓慢移动。当板块相互接
触时，巨大的岩石产生并以巨大的力量爆炸，引起地震。随着板块的移动，它们给自己
和彼此施加压力。当压力足够大时，地壳被迫破裂。）可知第三段主要介绍了地震的原
因。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据But many animals are able to feel the P wave seconds before
the S wave arrives.（但是许多动物能够在S波到来前几秒感觉到P波。）可知一些动物
能够在S波到来前几秒感觉到P波。故选D。
（4）理解判断题。根据 So what should you do when an earthquake begins？If you
are inside a building，you should take cover under a table.If you are outside，you
should stay out in an open place.（那么当地震开始时，你应该做什么呢？如果你在建
筑物内，你应该躲在桌子下面。如果你在户外，你应该呆在一个开阔的地方。）可知作
者认为人们应该学会在地震中保持安全。故选C。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）
Migrating（迁移的）Wild Geese
In autumn，the wild geese migrate to a warmer place.They fly in a V formation
（队形）.Why do they fly like this？Here is the story of the migrating wild geese.If
they fly in a V formation，the whole flock（整个群）will increase the flight efficiency
（提升飞行效率） by 71% compared（对比）to just one bird flying alone.
They share the same direction and work as a team so they get to the destination
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（目的地） quicker and easier.When a wild goose leaves the formation，it will feel
the resistance （阻力）of the air and the difficulties of flying alone.Then，it quickly
comes back to the formation to be protected by the flock's power（能量）in front of
it.If the leader wild goose gets tired of flying，it will go to the end of the V
formation while another one takes the lead.This is how they share the leadership and
have respect for everyone in the team.The wild geese flying at the back of a V
formation quack（嘎嘎叫）to encourage the ones in the front so that they keep the
same speed.The progress（进步，进展）is greater by encouraging each other.If a goose
gets sick，it must leave the formation，other wild geese leave the formation too，and
they fly with it to help it out and protect it.Or they stay with it until it dies or it is
able to fly again.They just make another V formation.So they stay beside each other in
times of difficulties and great challenges（挑战）.
Let's learn from this teamwork story of the wild geese.If we know the spirit（精
神）of teamwork，if we understand the real value（价值）of friendship，if we are
aware（意识到） of the feeling of sharing，life will be easier and full of success.
（1）When do the wild geese migrate to a warmer place？ I n autumn .
（2）Where will the leader wild goose go if it gets tired of flying？ I f th e leade r
wild goose gets tired of flying ， it will go to the end of the V formation .
（3）Why do the wild geese flying at the back quack to the ones in the front？
The wild geese flying at the back of a V formation quack to encourage the ones in
the front so that they keep the same speed .
（4）What does a goose do when it gets sick？ I f a goos e get s sic k ， i t mus t leav e
the formation .
（5）What can you learn from the story？ W e shoul d lear n t o cooperate .
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In autumn，the wild geese migrate to a
warmer place.（秋天，大雁迁徙到一个更温暖的地方。）可知在秋天，大雁迁徙。故填
学科网（北京）股份有限公司In autumn。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If the leader wild goose gets tired of flying，it will go
to the end of the V formation while another one takes the lead.（如果领头雁厌倦了飞
行，它会走到V形队形的末尾，而另一只领头雁则会走到前面。）可知如果领头雁厌倦
了飞行，它会走到 V 形队形的末尾。故填 If the leader wild goose gets tired of
flying，it will go to the end of the V formation。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 The wild geese flying at the back of a V formation
quack to encourage the ones in the front so that they keep the same speed.（在V形
队形后面飞行的大雁呱呱叫着鼓励前面的大雁，使它们保持相同的速度。）可知它们嘎
嘎叫鼓励前面的人保持同样的速度。故填The wild geese flying at the back of a V
formation quack to encourage the ones in the front so that they keep the same speed。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段If a goose gets sick，it must leave the formation，other
wild geese leave the formation too，and they fly with it to help it out and protect it.
（如果一只大雁生病了，它必须离开队形，其他的雁也离开队形。它们和它一起飞翔，
帮助它摆脱困境，保护它。）可知如果一只鹅生病了，它必须离开队形。故填 If a
goose gets sick，it must leave the formation。
（5）个人观点题。根据第三段 Let's learn from this teamwork story of the wild
geese.If we know the spirit（精神）of teamwork，if we understand the real value（价
值）of friendship，if we are aware（意识到） of the feeling of sharing，life will be
easier and full of success.（让我们从大雁的团队合作故事中学习（精神）如果我们了解
友情的价值（价值）如果我们知道（意识到） 分享的感觉，生活会更轻松，充满成
功。）可知我们应该学会合作。故填We should learn to cooperate。
五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50
词的英语文段写 作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出
你的 校名和姓名。
19．（5分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办"我的好习惯"的主题活动。请用英语写一
封电子邮件向你们班交换生Peter介绍你有什么好习惯，以及你对这些好习惯的 看法。
提示词语：sports，vegetables，sleep，healthy
提示问题：•What good habits do you have？
• What do you think of your good habits？
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dear Peter，
How are you？
What about you？Please tell me.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Peter，
How are you？I'm writing to tell you something about my good habits.I usually
eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables.I'm also very clean and tidy.I often wash my
hands and I also take a shower every day.I don't waste water because I take fast
showers. 【高分句型一】What's more，I like sports.I ofen do exercise，so I'm very
strong.I walk to school from Monday to Friday.（好习惯）I think good habits are
important in my life.【高分句型二】By having these habits，I'm becoming stronger
and healthier.（学到了什么）
What about you？Please tell me.
Yours，
Li Hua
20．（5分）某英文网站正在开展以"帮助"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文
写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你帮助别人做过什么，以及这样做的原因。
提示词语：learning，volunteer，important，happy，get
提示问题：•What did you do to help others？
• Why did you help them？
I like helping others.
【解答】I like helping others.In our daily life，we will meet with a lot of trouble.So
it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble.（点题）
What I never forgot was that I helped one of my classmates with his English when
we were in the first term of Junior Eight.【高分句型一】Li Hua，one of my
classmates，used to fail the English exam while I did well in it.【高分句型二】One
day，he asked me to help him.And I enjoyed helping others.So from then on，
whenever he had problems，he would ask me，and I was patient to share practical
study method with him and encouraged him.We always did English exercise together
after school，and he learned very fast.He improved his English skills with my help.At
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the same time，I found my English is better and better too.（分享帮助别人的经历）
As the saying goes，"roses given，fragrance in hand".Actually，helping others is
helping ourselves.（感受）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
