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北京市通州区 2021-2022 学年八年级下.期末英语试卷
知识运用共14分.
单项选空每小题0.5分,共6分.
从下面各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The lovely girl is from Class 6. ____ name is Alice.
A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：此句的含义是这个小女孩是六班的，她的名字叫爱丽丝。根据前句的lovely girl可得知
这是一位女孩，可排除B、C和D，又因为第二句name是个名词，要用形容词性的物主代词来修饰，所以
应该用her。所以本题选D
考点：形容词性 的物主代词。
点评：本题主要考查的是物主代词，所以做本题时，要了解所给词的意思，然后根据题目中的关键词，选
择答案。如本题中的girl就是关键词。
2. —Is your father home?
—No, he’s working late ________ the office.
A. on B. at C. of D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——不，他正在办公室里加班。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在（某处）；of……的；to向，朝，到。根据“he’s working late... the
office.”可知，此处指在办公室里工作，小地点用介词at。故选B。
3. —Where were you last Saturday?
—I ____ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上星期六你在哪里？——我在首都博物馆。
考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知考查的是动词的过去时，系动词be的过去式是was或were，因
主语是I故用was。故选C。
4. — Mum, must I clean the room right now?
— No, you ________..
A shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在打扫房间吗？——不，你不需要。
考查情态动词的用法。shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。must I do...?的否定
回答是：No, you needn’t或No, you don’t have to。故选D。
5. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ______.
A. hard B. harder
C. hardest D. the hardest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个学期我学习刻苦，但是皮特学习更刻苦。
考查比较级的用法。这里是皮特与我相比，所以这里应该用比较级。故选B。
6. —May I speak to Mr. Bruce?
—Sorry! He ________ a meeting(会议) now. Can I take a message?
A. is having B. had C. has D. will have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和布鲁斯先生讲话吗?——对不起，他现在正在开会，我可以捎个口信吗?
考查现在进行时。is having现在进行时；had一般过去时；has一般现在时；will have一般将来时。根据对
话语境及后面的时间词“now”可知，要用现在进行时，表示说话期间，另外一个动作正在发生，其构成
为“am/is/are+doing”。故选A。
7. There are no buses, ________ you’ll have to walk.
.
A so B. or C. but D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有公共汽车，所以你们只好步行。
考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；but但是；for因为。根据情境和空格前后两句之间是因果关系可知，所
缺的词是so。故选A。
8. —________ does it take me to go to the train station?
—About 20 minutes.
A. How old B. How long C. How far D. How much
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：——去火车站要多长时间？——大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，对年龄提问；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How far多远，对
距离提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的量或物品的价格提问。根据答语“About 20 minutes.”可知，
对一段时间提问用How long。故选B。
9. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从史密斯先生搬到上海以来，我一直没有收到他的信。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he moved to Shanghai”可知，此处为现在完成时，因主语是I，故用助动词
have not+过去分词，故选D。
10. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?
—Last year.
A. when you got B. when did you get
C. when will you get D. when you will get
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你什么时候得奖的吗？——去年。
考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中用陈述语序，故排除B和C；主句为一般现在时，从句为任意时态。因答
语是last year说明的是过去时间，故用过去式，故选A。
11. Kate ________ some cleaning in the community when I met her yesterday afternoon.
A. did B. does C. will do D. was doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天下午我遇到凯特时，她正在社区里做清洁工作。
考查动词时态。根据“when I met her yesterday afternoon.”可知昨天下午看到凯特时，她正在做清洁工作，
应用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。
12. We ________ a football match on the playground if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A. have had B. had C. will have D. are having
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们在操场上将会有一场足球比赛。
考查时态。have had现在完成时；had过去式；will have一般将来时；are having现在进行时。if引导的条
件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。这里主句用will have。故选C。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
On a sunny afternoon, my father and I were reading together in the living room. My father is an amateur (业
余的) ___13___. He likes writing short stories and some of them were published in the newspapers. I read the
stories for a while and then looked at him and said, “Why not write a story myself like them? If you like it, give
me a ___14___!” He agreed happily.
Back to my room, I concentrated (集中精力)on writing. But when the hundredth draft (草稿) still hardly
gave me satisfaction, hopelessness filled my heart. I looked out of the window, and listened to the bird
purposelessly. How could I make my father ___15___? Then I went past the living room to the study ___16___
for help, where I found an interesting story. I was so excited that I took down everything I needed from the book
without thinking. Then I took the story to my father. He finished reading, nodded and smiled, “It is excellent,
Jay. I am quite sure you can get what you want.” Then he pointed at a line, “Writing really takes study and
imagination. I can tell you’re a creative boy from this sentence. So there is nothing I can ___17___.”
I listened to his praise, my heart beating fast and my hands sweating. What he said made me embarrassed
(尴尬的). I didn’t feel like a ___18___.Mark Twain should have won the prize, because he was the writer of the
book.
I stepped back a bit and said, “Dad, I’m sorry. I ___19___ the story from a book, changing the setting and
some words. I guessed you might not have read it, so...” My voice lowered, and the tears ran down the cheeks.
“Jay, I am glad that you can realize your mistake.” He patted my head and continued, “That’s because, I
know, you want to show your passion (热爱). for writing to me and make me happy. But, my boy, no matter
what you want to do, ___20___ always comes first. Remember?”
I nodded, trying to understand his words, which would be the most special prize for me in my life.
13. A. player B. writer C. driver D. actor
14. A. prize B. mark C. suggestion D. book
15. A. relaxed B. perfect C. comfortable D. proud
16. A. secretly B. happily C. politely D. loudly
17. A. practice B. find C. change D. need
18. A. trainer B. failure C. explorer D. winner
19. A. wrote B. copied C. understood D. corrected20. A. talent B. happiness C. honesty D. confidence
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者为了向父亲展示自己写作的热情，抄袭了名作，最后向父亲承认错误的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：我父亲是个业余作家。
player运动员；writer作者；driver司机；actor演员；根据下文“He likes writing short stories and some of
them were published in the newspapers”他喜欢写短篇小说，其中一些发表在报纸上；可知，作者的父亲是一
名业余作家。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：为什么不自己写一个像他们一样的故事呢？如果你喜欢，给我个奖励！
prize奖励；mark标记；suggestion建议；book书；根据文章最后“I nodded, trying to understand his words,
which would be the most special prize for me in my life”……这将是我一生中最特别的奖励；可知，此处指“作
者要求父亲如果喜欢这个故事就要给作者奖励”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我怎样才能让我父亲感到骄傲？
relaxed放松的；perfect完美的；comfortable舒适的；proud自豪的；根据上文“作者要求父亲，如果喜欢作
者写的这个故事就要给作者奖励”可知此处指“作者希望能写出让父亲引以为豪的作品”。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：然后我偷偷地穿过客厅去书房寻求帮助，在那里我发现了一个有趣的故事。
secretly秘密地；happily高兴地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；根据下文“Then I took the story to my
father”然后作者把抄好的故事拿给父亲；可知，作者是秘密地到书房。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：所以我没有什么可以改动的。
practice实践；find发现；change改变；need需要；根据下文父亲读完故事说的话“It is excellent, Jay…”可知
此处指“父亲满意作者的作品，没什么需要改动的”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我觉得自己不是一个获胜者。
trainer训练者；failure失败；explorer探险者；winner获胜者；上文“作者在听完父亲的评价后感到尴尬”；
根据“Mark Twain should have won the prize,because he was the writer of the book.” 马克·吐温是这本书的作者；
可知，此处指“作者不觉得自己是获胜者”。故选D。
【19题详解】句意：我从一本书中抄袭了这个故事，改了背景和一些单词。
wrote写；copied抄袭；understood理解；corrected纠正；根据“Mark Twain should have won the prize,
because he was the writer of the book.”可知，作者抄袭马克·吐温写的一本书上的故事。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：但是，我的孩子，无论你想做什么，诚实总是第一位的。记住了吗？
talent天赋；happiness幸福；honesty诚实；confidence信心；根据上文“作者抄袭马克·吐温的作品，主动向
父亲承认错误”可知此处指“父亲教育作者无论做什么事，诚实都是第一的”。故选C。
三、阅读理解共26分.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Do you love reading detective stories? If you do, these famous characters in the detective stories you must
be very familiar with. Now let’s meet these famous detectives and their authors.
Sherlock Holmes is probably the most famous detective all over
the world. You might know him from the books, TV shows, or
even the great single—player Sherlock board game. However,
nothing can beat Arthur Conan Doyle’s classic novels since 1887
when it was first published in England. Sherlock is a clever man.
He and his friend John Watson are able to solve all kinds of
problems.
Kinsey Millhone is a former police officer, now a private
investigator(私家侦探), created by Sue Grafton. Her first book
was published in 1982. One of the appealing things about this
series(系列)is that each book is titled after a letter of the alphabet.
Sadly, Grafton died before she finished writing the final book for
the letter Z.
The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency was first published in 1998
the series being named after that novel. The main character is
Mma Precious Ramotswe, who lives in Botswana. She believes
that a good detective should understand people then it is easy to
solve their mysteries(秘密). Because of this character of this
book, it makes the series so good.
If there’s one person you want around when things hit the fan, it’s
Hercule Poirot. He’ll bring his calm, Belgium charm to the
case(案件). Poirot’s adventures appear in more than fifty books
written by Agatha Christie. They’re breezy, easy to understand.
The most famous books include Murder on the Orient Express
and Death on the Nile. They have also been made into films.
21. Who is probably the most famous detective all over the world? ________
A. Kinsey Millhone.
B. Sherlock Holmes.
C. Mma Precious Ramotswe.D. Hercule Poirot.
22. When was The No. 1 ladies’ Detective Agency published? ________
A. In 1982. B. In 1887. C. In 1920. D. In 1998.
23. Hercule Poirot’s adventures appear in ________ books written by Agatha Christie.
A. more than 50 B. more than 60 C. less than 40 D. less than 30
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了基本非常熟悉的侦探小说中著名的人物以及他们的作者。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sherlock Holmes is probably the most famous detective all over the world.”，可知，福尔摩
斯可能是世界上最著名的侦探。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The No.1 Ladies’ Detective Agency was first published in 1998 the series being named after
that novel. ”，可知，《第一女子侦探社》是1998年出版的。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Poirot’s adventures appear in more than fifty books written by Agatha Christie.”，可知，
Agatha Christie写的50多本书中出现了大力神Poirot的冒险故事。故选A。
My daughter’s birthday is on May 29. She would be 6 by then. As it was Monday, we preferred to
celebrate it earlier, on Saturday May 27. This was easier for me as I’m free on Saturdays. On Thursday the whole
family was busy packing the presents. My daughter prepared some small gifts for her classmates, hoping that
they could share the happiness. I promised my daughter that I would wake her up early in the morning and give
the presents to her classmates.
I woke up at 5:30. After I took a bath, I planned to wake her up, but as I came out from the bathroom, I
realized that there was an earthquake. I screamed to wake my husband up and asked him to carry my daughter.
We ran out of our house quickly. We were watching our house shaking from outside. It lasted for just 3 minutes,
but the piano fell down, tiles (瓷砖) came down, and some cracks (裂缝) appeared on the wall.
Nevertheless, as we had planned, we still went to my daughter’s school at 8:00. But no one was there
except a teacher who warned us to get back to our house as a tsunami might come soon. I was frightened, and
drove my car home. On the way home, I heard a police cry out loud, “Stay calm, no tsunami, it’s only an
earthquake!”
When I arrived at my house, I was wondering about the presents to whom we should deliver?
After some discussion, we decided to give them to the children in hospital. Entering the hospital, I wasreally shocked. There were many people crying and lying outside the rooms.
A boy came up with a bandage (绷带) on his head. He looked at my daughter with his questioning eyes as
if he wanted to say, “Could I have one?” Quickly my daughter handed over one present to him. He received it
then ran to his mom, shouting, “Mommy, I have a present!” His eyes glittered (闪耀). We couldn’t ever forget
his glittering eyes! What a PRECIOUS PRESENT he has ever got! My daughter and I continued to give the
presents to other children. She said it was her happiest birthday ever.
24. When did the writer decide to celebrate her daughter’s birthday?
A. On Monday, May 29.
B. On Saturday, May 27.
C. On Monday, May 27.
D. On Saturday, May 29.
25. What happened on that day?
A. There was a terrible tsunami.
B. They experienced an earthquake.
C. Her daughter was hurt in the accident.
D. The school was closed because of the holiday.
26. Why was it the write’s daughter’s happiest birthday?
A. Because a boy gave her a gift in the morning.
B. Because she helped her mom do housework on her birthday.
C. Because her friends had a party for her in the hospital.
D. Because she gave her presents to others and made them happy.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者女儿过生日给她的同学准备了礼物，但是他们要庆祝生日的那天发生了地震，作
者和女儿一起给朋友送礼物，收到礼物的孩子非常高兴，作者的女儿也非常高兴，认为这是她过得最快乐
的生日。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My daughter’s birthday is on May 29. She would be 6 by then. As it was Monday, we
preferred to celebrate it earlier, on Saturday May 27.”可知，作者决定在，5月27日（星期六）庆祝她女儿的
生日。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After I took a bath, I planned to wake her up, but as I came out from the bathroom, I realizedthat there was an earthquake.”可知，那天他们经历了地震。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Quickly my daughter handed over one present to him. He received it then ran to his mom,
shouting, “Mommy, I have a present!” His eyes glittered (闪耀). We couldn’t ever forget his glittering eyes! What a
PRECIOUS PRESENT he has ever got! My daughter and I continued to give the presents to other children. She
said it was her happiest birthday ever.” 可知，作者的女儿认为这是她最快乐的生日，因为她给了别人礼物，
让他们开心。故选D。
Imagine you are studying English. But then you feel the need to check your phone. Perhaps you look on
social media. You return to your studies, only to look again at your phone a short time later. When you repeated
(重复) it many times, it could reduce (降低) your ability to learn new material and you couldn’t focus (集中) on
your learning material. It is what you might call a bad habit—a custom or repeated action that has a bad
influence on your study. Today, we will explore how you can break bad habits, such as repeatedly checking your
phone.
James Clear, in his book Atomic Habits, describes four steps by which habits are made. These sleeps are
cue (暗示), craving(渴望), response(回复), and reward(奖励).
A cue is a signal. It tells your brain to do something: to begin a behavior. It is a cause that tells your brain to
go into this mode and make the action start. A craving is a desire for something. The response is the habit that
you perform.The response gives you a reward. “Rewards are the end goal of every habit,” Clear writes.
In our cell phone example, the cue is seeing the cell phone. The craving is the desire to check your phone.
The response is checking your phone. The reward might be seeing something interesting on social media, for
example.
James Clear notes that to break bad habits, you need to think about each step in the habit—making process.
To break a habit, he writes, you should think about making the bad habit invisible, unattractive, difficult and
unsatisfying. To make your phone invisible, you could hide it away. To make it unattractive, you could think
about why it is a good idea to stop checking the phone. To make phone use difficult, you can increase the space
between you and your phone. To make your phone unsatisfying, you could ask a family member to watch you
and point out when you check your phone. You could promise to pay that person＄2 every time you look at the
phone while you are studying.
Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. But you can use these ideas to break other
behaviors.The important thing to remember is that people can change their habits. Habit changes take time. But
with patience, planning, and repetition (重复) you can do it.27. The writer uses checking phones as an example to show that ________.
A. what is the best way to use cell phones
B. why cell phones are popular in our life
C. when we should check our cell phones
D. how bad habits influence our study
28. The word “invisible” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A. impossible to see
B. hard to read
C. easy to understand
D. difficult to stop
29. The writer wants to tell us ________.
A. we can break our bad habits if we really want to make a change
B. we can change bad habits by improving the environment around us
C. family is the main reason for changing our bad habits
D. stopping using cell phones is easy, but other habits are difficult to change
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改掉坏习惯。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Today, we will explore how you can break bad habits, such as repeatedly checking your
phone”可知作者以查看手机为例来说明坏习惯如何影响我们的学习。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“To make your phone invisible, you could hide it away”可知为了让你的手机隐形，你可以
把它藏起来，故此处划线部分意为“不能看见的”。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Habit changes take time. But with patience, planning, and repetition (重复) you can do it.”以
及全文内容可知作者想告诉我们，如果我们真的想改变，我们可以改掉坏习惯。故选A。
Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will
soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla are testing these cars, and the technology is
there—they just need to see if they’re value for money and run final tests to check they can run alongside
human-driven cars on the road.
So how do they work? The cars have sensors (传感器) all around which can detect other cars in the road.Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from other cars. Road signs are
read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get you
where you need to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all
the information it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out the best route.
Sound like great ideas? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a
book while driving would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t worry about remembering
directions to where you’re going. They would also drive more safely than people—they don’t get distracted (分
心) by music or friends, they would obey the speed limit and they have quicker reactions (反应) when they are
in danger situation.
However, there are many drawbacks (缺点) of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making
ethical (道德的) decisions: if a child runs into the road, will the computer choose to hit the child or make a turn
and it may kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, people will lose the fun of driving. There are more things people
have to think about—should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would
there need to be an adult with a driving license in the car at all times?
Although driverless cars mean that no one needs a driving license, saving money for everyone, many
people would be put out of a job by this invention. Bus, taxi, and train drivers may lose their jobs.
I’m not sure I’d want a driverless car—but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable
and commonplace on our roads.
30. The second paragraph is about ________.
A. why driverless cars are popular
B. how driverless cars work on the road
C. when people can use driverless cars
D. which services the driverless cars can provide
31. The writer thinks that driverless cars can ________.
A. be safer and react quicker than human drivers
B. know directions because they can look up the maps while driving
C. type in the address with the help of sensors and cameras
D. make ethical decision with the help of computers
32. What is the writer’s opinion on the driverless cars? ________
A. Driverless cars are now popular on the road.
B. The writer couldn’t have the car because it is too expensive.
C. The writer suggests everyone should have this kind of car.D. They have a bright future although they have some drawbacks.
33. What is the best title for the passage? ________
A. Driverless cars: an affordable invention
B. Driverless cars: a social improvement?
C. Driverless cars: a great or problematic invention?
D. Driverless cars: the value of this invention
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理及优缺点。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据首句“So how do they work?”可知，该段介绍了无人驾驶汽车如何在道路上工作。故选
B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They would also drive more safely than people…and they have quicker reactions (反应)
when they are in danger situation.”可知，它们开车也会比人更安全，当他们处于危险情况时，它们有更快
的反应。故选A。
【
32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知，这种汽车有很多优点也有很多缺点，因此推测作者认为它们有一
个光明的未来，虽然它们有一些缺点。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，无人驾驶汽车有很多优点，但同时也存在一些问题，C项“无人驾驶汽车：
伟大的发明还是有问题的发明？”最适合作为标题。故选C。
四、书面表达共20分.
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Holidays are a wonderful time to spend with friends and family, eating and sharing stories.
Whether you are staying at home, waiting at airports or spending time on trains, buses or cars, these
situations can give you great chances to learn English. Here are some ideas that you can use to improve your
English over the holidays.
Podcasts（播客）
Listening to the English podcast for 30 minutes every day will help develop your ability to understand
spoken English and keep you informed of news and information.
Once you have finished a program, tell someone what you have learned—tell them about an interestingstory in English or your native language. Either way, you are practicing your understanding of what you heard in
English.
Published materials
Airports and train stations often have stores selling published materials. Buy an English-language magazine
to read it while you are waiting or spending quiet time at a hotel or in a home.
Look at the pictures and read the lines below them. Even if you do not understand all the words, you can
use the pictures to help you understand some of them. Later, you can use an online dictionary to look up the
words you want to learn.
Conversation
While traveling, it is not unusual to see people from other countries who are also waiting or exploring a
new place. If you hear someone asking for information in English, you might offer to help or simply greet them
in English to talk. A friendly conversation is usually welcome as travelers share their experiences.
Writing about your day
Writing about your day in English is a great way in practice your English writing skill. Draw images of
what you see or do in your travels and look up the English words for the places or events later if you cannot
think of them at the time.
Using English to describe how you spent your holiday will help you to put new words to use and make
them slay in your memory longer. And you will have a wonderful record of your ravel after the holiday is over.
34. How long should you listen to the English podcast every day?
________________________________________________
35. What can you do when you hear someone asking for information in English?
________________________________________________
36. What is a great way to practice your English writing skill when traveling?
________________________________________________
37. How many suggestions does the writer give us to improve our English skills?
________________________________________________
38. What is the passage mainly talking about?
________________________________________________
【答案】34. 30 minutes.
35. You might offer to help or simply greet them in English to talk.
36. Writing about your day in English.
37. Four. 38. Some ideas that you can use to improve your English over the holidays.【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在假期里提高英语的一些建议。
【34题详解】
根据“Listening to the English podcast for 30 minutes every day will help develop your ability to understand
spoken English and keep you informed of news and information.”可知每天听30分钟的英语播客将有助于提高
你的英语口语理解能力，让你了解新闻和信息。可知每天应该听30分钟的英语播客。故填30 minutes.
【35题详解】
根据“If you hear someone asking for information in English, you might offer to help or simply greet them in
English to talk.”可知如果你听到有人用英语询问信息，你可以主动提供帮助，或者只是用英语问候。故填
You might offer to help or simply greet them in English to talk.
【36题详解】
根据“Writing about your day in English is a great way in practice your English writing skill.”可知，用英语写
下你的一天是练习英语写作技巧的好方法。故填Writing about your day in English.
【37题详解】
通读全文可知，作者给出了听英语播客、阅读已出版的材料、进行英语对话和用英语写下这一天发生的事
这些建议，一共四种。故填Four.
【38题详解】
根据“Here are some ideas that you can use to improve your English over the holidays.”可知这里有一些想法，
你可以在假期里用来提高你的英语。可知文章主要介绍了在假期里提高英语的一些建议。故填Some ideas
that you can use to improve your English over the holidays.
五、文段表达10分.
根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅
供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目1：
39. 每个人都有自己难忘的经历，这些经历或者带给我们快乐，或者带给我们成长，请谈谈一段你自
己难忘的经历，内容包含：这个经历是什么？你有何收获和体会？
提示：unforgettable, experience, practice, understand
●What is your unforgettable experience?
●What can you learn from this experience?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】例如
We all have experienced highs and lows in our lives. I will never forget my experience as a volunteer. I have
done a lot of volunteer work. My most unforgettable volunteering experience was taking part in Waste Sorting
Activity in our community with my friend.
First, we introduced the importance of waste-sorting in our daily life. Second, we told the grandparents in our
community the differences among the dustbins. Third, we told them how to sort out different kinds of waste and put
them into different dustbins. We were busy all the afternoon. We were tired but we were happy because we thought
we did something meaningful. I have learnt a lot from the experience. If we sort out recyclable things before
throwing them away, the amount of waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned or buried.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，谈谈一段你自己
难忘的经历。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时；写作时，注意承接上
文，根据要点提示具体介绍我的这个经历是什么，我有何收获和体会；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有
要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下
文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
题目2：
40. 假设你是School Kids Times杂志的编辑Peter，你收到了一封读者来信。在信中，一名叫Helen的
读者向你诉说了她的烦恼。请你针对她的问题谈谈你的看法，给她提几点建议。
Dear Peter,
I have some problems with my parents. I don’t want to talk with my parents because they always make me
study and study. They are angry with me when I talk to my friends on the phone or use the computer. They don’t let
me go out with my friends. What can I do?
Yours,
Helen
Hi, Helen,
I am sorry to hear about your problems and hope I can help you.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________If you have more questions, please ask me.
Yours,
Peter
【答案】例文
Hi, Helen,
I am sorry to hear about your problems and hope I can help you.
I think you are wrong. Students should pay attention to their study. You should understand your parents. You’d
better talk to your parents and tell them the benefits of making friends. You should go home early when you go out
with your classmates. Parents are worried about your safety. Don’t always play computer games. You should study
hard and read more interesting books. You can also talk about your problems with your teachers and friends. I
believe they will help you.
,
If you have more questions please ask me.
Yours,
Peter
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据读者来信，针对问题谈谈看法，给出建议，注意要
点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称为主，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段
针对Helen的问题谈谈自己的看法并给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
