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北京市第八十中学 2021-2022 学年度八年级第二学期
期中检测英语试卷 2022.5
班级________姓名________考号________总成绩________
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The lovely boy is my brother. ________ name is Jason.
A. My B. Your C. His D. Her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个可爱的男孩是我的弟弟。他的名字叫杰森。
考查代词辨析。My我的；Your你的，你们的；His他的；Her她的。根据“Jason”可知，是男生，所以用
his。故选C。
2. Tony has two English lessons ________ Saturday morning.
A. in B. from C. at D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼星期六上午有两节英语课。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；from从；at后加具体的时刻；on后加具体的某一天或某一天的早
中晚。根据“Saturday morning.”可知是具体到了星期六上午，应用on。故选D。
3. Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大点声说，这样每个人都能听明白你的。
本题考查连词。so所以，or否则，for因为，but但是。结合句意，大点声说，结果每个人都能听明白你，
用连词so。故选A。
4. The flowers ________ very sweet. Let’s go for a walk in the garden.
A. look B. smell C. feel D. taste
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香。我们去花园里散散步吧。
考查动词辨析。look看起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“The flowers...very sweet. Let’s
go for a walk in the garden.”可知，花闻起来很香，故选B。
5. —________ have you studied English?
—Since 2008.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How old
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——从2008年开始。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How often多久一次；How old几岁。根据答语“Since
2008.”可知，对时长提问，故选B。
6. Hobbies can make you ________ as a person.
A. growing B. to grow C. grow D. grown
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱好能使你作为一个人成长。
考查使役动词make用法。make在本句中为使役动词，结构为make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省略to的
不定式作宾补。故选C。
7. Jack spends a lot of his free time________his mother with the housework.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：杰克花费很多自由时间帮助妈妈做家务。
考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
8. —Where is Tony?
—On the playground. He ________ basketball with his friends.
A. plays B. played C. will play D. is playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼在哪里？——在操场上。他正在和他的朋友打篮球。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is Tony?”及语境可知，此处是介绍托尼此时此刻在操场上正在做的事情，所
以用现在进行时（be doing），故选D。9. Tintin ________ in China in the 1980s and has been popular ever since then.
A. appeared B. appears C. will appear D. has appeared
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：钉钉于上世纪80年代出现在中国，并从那时流行至今。
考查一般过去时。根据“in the 1980s”可知，是一般过去时，故选A。
10. Miss Green isn’t in the office. She ________ to the library.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林小姐不在办公室。她去图书馆了。
考查动词时态。goes去，一般现在时；went去，一般过去时；has gone去了未归；has been to去了已回。
根据“Miss Green isn’t in the office”可知，格林小姐去了图书馆，还没有回来，应用has gone to，故选C。
.
11 —Why do you know America so well?
—Because I ________ there many times so far.
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么了解美国？——因为到目前为止我已经去过那里很多次了。
考查现在完成时。have gone (to)已经去了，表示在去的路上或已经到达目的地；have been (to)曾去过，现
在已经不在那个地方；went去，过去式；go去，动词原形。根据“so far”可知，句子为完成时，故排除选
项C和D。结合语境和“there many times so far”可知，是曾去过很多次，现在并不在那里。故选B。
12. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong?
—Yes, I ________ there every year.
A. have gone B. am going C. go D. went
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去过香港吗？——去过，我每年都去那。
考查时态。根据“every year”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语动词用原形。故选C。
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处
的最佳选项。
The students of the seventh grade walked into the hall with laughter and voices. We were told to listen to aspeech by Mrs. Marks about bullying（欺负）and peer pressure（同伴压力）. During the whole year, our grade
had listened to speeches on these topics over and over again. My friends and I sat back, preparing to sit through
another ____13____ speech.
But as soon as Mrs. Marks started talking, she caught my attention. She talked in the way as if she knew how
to reach into our minds and make us ____14____. And for once, I actually began to think about what she was
talking about.
One boy, especially, came to my mind. Every day, this boy came to school late. The students in the class
would always make fun of him. They said, “Hey, man! Where have you been?” And then another added a more
unfriendly joke. Their jokes would continue until the teacher stopped them. But it was always too late. The boy
would put his head down on his desk in ____15____.
I felt really sorry for this ____16____ boy. Then I turned my attention back to the speaker and listened
carefully till the end.
“Now, before I leave today, I would like to give everyone here a chance to say something on the topics of
bullying or peer pressure. You may apologize（道歉）to or thank someone. And I can promise that no one will
laugh at you this time.”
The silence in the room made me believe her. Slowly I saw a few hands rise. One girl wanted to apologize to a
friend, and another thanked a boy for his kindness. It was then that my moment of ____17____ happened. I put up
my hand. The speaker called on me, and I began to talk.
“What you said today ____18____ makes sense. I know that it’s true, because I see it every day in class.
There is one person who is always made fun of.” My voice shook, “I think that everyone here has made fun of him.
I know I have. And now I really ____19____ it. To us, it may just be a game, but to him, it must hurt. And I
think… well, I think we need to stop.”
There was a silence for several seconds, but then, clapping quickly spread through the crowd.
Later that day, the boy thanked me. And from then on, the other students began to ____20____ him better.
They stopped playing jokes on him and greeted him with a friendly “Hi”. I was pleased I had voiced something that
everyone was feeling.
13. A. important B. interesting C. boring D. different
14. A. speak B. think C. relax D. imagine
15. A. peace B. surprise C. return D. shame
16. A. lazy B. poor C. shy D. naughty
17. A. pride B. interest C. courage D. pity
18. A. really B. carefully C. hardly D. hopefully19. A. regret B. allow C. forget D. mind
20. A. help B. know C. teach D. treat
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一次关于欺凌和来自同伴压力的演讲。
【13题详解】
句意：我和我的朋友坐回来，准备坐着听另一个无聊的演讲。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；different不同的。根据上句“During the whole year,
our grade had listened to speeches on these topics over and over again”可推知作者觉得那些演讲很无聊，故选
C。
【14题详解】
句意：她那说话的方式好像她知道如何进入我们的思想，让我们思考。
speak说，讲；think思考；relax放松；imagine想象。根据“reach into our minds”可知是指思考事情。故选
B。
【15题详解】
句意：那个男孩羞愧地把他的头放在他的桌上。
peace和平；surprise惊奇；return归还；shame羞耻。根据“The students in the class would always make fun
of him.”可知班上的学生总是取笑这个男孩，所以他会很羞愧。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我真的为这个可怜的男孩感到难过。
lazy懒惰的；poor可怜的；shy害羞的；naughty顽皮的，淘气的。根据“I felt really sorry for this”结合上文
这个小男孩总是被取笑，可知他是可怜的孩子。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：就在那时，我鼓起了勇气。
pride骄傲，自豪；interest兴趣；courage勇气；pity遗憾。根据“I put up my hand.”可知作者鼓起勇气举
起手。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：你今天说的真的有意义。
really真正地；carefully认真地；hardly几乎不；hopefully充满希望地。根据“What you said today...makes
sense. I know that it’s true, because I see it every day in class”可知作者认为老师今天所说的内容真地很有意义。
故选A。
【19题详解】句意：现在我真的很后悔。
regret后悔；allow允许；forget忘记；mind介意。根据“To us, it may just be a game, but to him, it must hurt.”
可知作者很后悔自己取笑过同学。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：从那时起，其他的学生开始对待他更好。
help帮助；know知道；teach教；treat对待。根据“Later that day, the boy thanked me. And from then on, the
other students began to...him better. ”可知从那以后，班级里的同学对这个男孩更好了。故选D。
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个
选项中，选择最佳选项，将其字母代号写在题前括号内。
A
My Favorite story
The Kissing Hand is my favorite story. It’s about Chester and his
mum. School is starting, but Chester doesn’t want to go. To help
ease Chester’s fears, his mum shares a family secret called the
Kissing Hand to give him her love.
Mary
My favorite story is Rent Party Jaz. It’s about Sonny and his
mother. They are very poor. One day Sonny meets Jack, a jazz
musician. Jack offers to play at a party at Sonny’s house to help raise
money. The neighbors all come to drop coins for them.
Lily
I enjoy Carla’s Sandwich best. It happens at Carla’s school. When
Carla brings her sandwiches to school, her classmates have plenty to
say about them. “That’s sick!” says Leslie. “That’s bad!” says Natie.
But Carla thinks that it’s creative.
Tom
Catching the Moon is my favorite. It’s the story of a young girl’s
baseball dream. Marcenia Lyle is interested in baseball. She worked
very hard and finally won a position in a baseball summer camp. She
was on her way to catching her dream.
Mike
21. Mary’s favorite story is ________.
A. Rent Party Jaz B. Carla’s Sandwich
C. Catching the Moon D. The Kissing Hand
22. Jack is a ________.A. student B. musician C. coach D. creator
23. Marcenia Lyle ________.
A. doesn’t want to go to school B. hasn’t got enough money
C. likes eating sandwiches D. is interested in baseball
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个人最喜欢的故事都是什么。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Kissing Hand is my favorite story.”可知，玛丽最喜欢的故事是《魔法亲亲》，故选
D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day Sonny meets Jack, a jazz musician.”可知，杰克是一名爵士音乐家，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Marcenia Lyle is interested in baseball.”可知，Marcenia Lyle对棒球感兴趣。故选D。
B
John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John decided to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed
an old woman standing by the road. The old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what he
could do for her. After a short talk, John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was
very tired and hungry. John called the old woman’s son and then took her to the nearest restaurant.
In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman politely. While eating, sometimes she
carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厌恶的）
at this sight. But John didn’t care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time in silence.
It took the old woman some time to finish eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave
when the old woman’s son arrived. He held John’s hands and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother was treated
well.” “You’re welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do,” said
John. All the customers around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness.
24. Where did John work?
A. In a park. B. In a restaurant.
C. In a factory. D. In a school.
25. What happened to the old lady?
A. She lost her way back home.B. She ran away from her son.
C. She disliked the food at all.
.
D She couldn’t finish eating by herself.
26. What was John like?
A. He was kind. B. He was rude.
C. He was angry. D. He was calm.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述约翰给一位迷路的老妇人买饭，并在老妇人被其他人所厌恶的时候默默地帮助她，最终
得到所有人尊敬的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“John was a manager in a factory.”可知，约翰在一家工厂工作。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a short talk, John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost.”可知，老
妇人忘记回家的路了，她迷路了。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They were touched by his kindness.”结合“In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink
for the old woman politely. While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and
on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厌恶的）at this sight. But John didn’t care about this. ”可知，约翰
是很善良的。故选A。
C
No doctor has ever considered that a shirt can save a patient’s life. But on a family summer vacation in 2017,
Rob Leibowitz wore a T-shirt while walking around Disney World with the words: “In Need of Kidney(肾脏) , O
Positive.” A few months after a picture was posted on Facebook, Leibowitz, who had been on the list for several
years, had a successful surgery(手术) . A complete stranger donated(捐赠) a kidney to him. Although this story
might be unusual, it made me wonder: can medicine and fashion get connected in other ways?
They might seem like as strange a combination as red and green. Yet fashion is already being considered inhealth care settings. For example, the effect of hospital gowns on patients has been studied, and many patients
report feeling a loss of privacy when putting on a gown. The gown even drove patients to have the idea that they
were unwell.
As a result, designers(设计师) have rethought what a patient gown could look like. Such redesigns have not
been widely accepted by hospitals yet, perhaps because the gowns have to be cheap, easy to make and easily
washable. However, gowns in different sizes and colors might help give the patients a feeling of control and
support—especially when so much is out of their control.
In fact, creative solutions to patient gowns have already been shown to have some positive effects. At Weill
Cornell, young patients who needed MRI scans(核磁共振检查) were given an “MRI-am-a-Hero” kit to make the
experience feel like part of a superhero adventure. Researchers found that the number of kids who needed medicine
to stay calm get smaller.
My own experience also has shown me the value of thinking about how important fashion can be in medical
settings. A few years ago, I was working on a study about how patients could find kidney donors through social
networks. I remember asking one woman about her pink shirt, with “Help Me Find a Kidney” on the front and a
picture of her and her family printed on the back. “Every time I put it on,” she explained, “I am reminded that there
is still hope.”
27. Who donated a kidney to Rob Leibowitz?
A. His brother. B. The writer. C. A stranger. D. His sister.
28. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. making gowns easily washable is unimportant
B. redesigning gowns needs much money and new tools
C. patients with terrible illnesses must post their needs online
D. gowns with creative designs can bring patients good effects
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Dressing for Health B. Fashion Will Never Leave
C. Ideas with Imagination D. Patients Are Always Waiting
.
【答案】27 C 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了时尚与医疗之间的一些实例，希望我们从中能多思考时尚如
何更好的在医疗中发挥作用。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A complete stranger donated(捐赠) a kidney to him.”可知，一个完全陌生的人捐了一个肾给他。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, gowns in different sizes and colors might help give the patients a feeling of control
and support—especially when so much is out of their control.”可知，然而，不同尺寸和颜色的长袍可能有助于
给病人一种控制感和支持感——尤其是在很多事情都超出他们的控制范围的时候。故选D。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Although this story might be unusual, it made me wonder: can medicine and fashion get
connected in other ways?”可知，虽然这个故事可能不太寻常，但它让我想知道：医学和时尚能否以其他方
式产生联系。文章介绍了时尚与医疗之间的一些实例，希望我们多加思考时尚如何更好的在医疗中发挥作
用。选项A“Dressing for Health”符合主题。故选A。
D
A spacesuit is much more than a set of clothes astronauts wear on spacewalks. A full spacesuit is really a one-
person spacecraft. The spacesuit protects the astronaut from the dangers of being outside in space.
Spacesuits help astronauts in several ways. Spacewalking astronauts face different temperatures. Around the
,
earth conditions in space can be as cold as around -156℃. In the sunlight, they can be as hot as 121℃. A
spacesuit protects astronauts from those extreme temperatures.
Spacesuits also provide astronauts with O₂ to breathe while they are in space. They contain water to drink
during spacewalks. They protect astronauts from being hit by a small object in space. It may not sound very
dangerous, but when even the small object is moving many times faster than a bullet, it can be very harmful to
astronauts. Spacesuits also protect astronauts from radiation(辐射) in space. The suits even have parts to protect
astronauts’ eyes from the bright sunlight.
The spacesuit includes several parts. The body equipment covers the astronaut’s body. The arm equipment
covers the arms and connects to the gloves. The helmet(头盔) and another equipment are used to protect the
astronaut’s head while still allowing him or her to see as much as possible. The lower equipment covers the
astronaut’s legs and feet. These parts have different functions. They can do many different things, from keeping O₂
within the spacesuit to protecting from being hit.
Under the spacesuit, astronauts wear a set of cooling equipment. Tubes(管子) are put into this tight-fitting
piece of clothing that covers the whole body except for the head, hands and feet.
Water moves through these tubes to keep the astronaut cool during the spacewalk. On the back of the spacesuit
is a backpack. This backpack provides the O₂ that astronauts breathe during a spacewalk. It also takes CO₂ away.
The backpack also provides electricity for the suit. A fan moves the O₂ through the spacesuit and life support
systems, and a water tank holds the cooling water that moves through the cooling device.Another device called the Simplified Aid for Extravehicular Activity Rescue, or SAFER is necessary. If an
astronaut became separated from the space station, he or she could use SAFER to fly back.
30. What does the backpack on the spacesuit provide according to the passage?
A. CO₂. B. Food. C. Radiation. D. Electricity.
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A small object hurts a little to astronauts in space.
.
B SAFER helps astronauts return to the space station.
C. A spacesuit is just a kind of clothes to wear in space.
D. An astronaut needs to wear the spacesuit all the time.
32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 & 3?
A. What the parts of a spacesuit are.
B. What astronauts wear in space.
C. Why temperatures change a lot.
D. Why astronauts need spacesuits.
33. The word “functions” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. ways B. ideas C. uses D. tests
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航服的内部结构和功能等。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This backpack provides the O₂ that astronauts breathe during a spacewalk. It also takes CO₂
away. The backpack also provides electricity for the suit.”可知，这个背包提供宇航员在太空行走时呼吸用的氧
气，它还带走了二氧化碳；背包还为宇航服提供电力。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Another device called the Simplified Aid for Extravehicular Activity Rescue, or SAFER is
necessary. If an astronaut became separated from the space station, he or she could use SAFER to fly back.”可知，
SAFER可以帮助宇航员安全的返回空间站，故选B。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。通过对第2、3段的理解可知，这两段主要介绍了宇航服在太空中对宇航员的帮助，也就是宇
航员为什么要在太空中穿宇航服，故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“These parts have different functions. They can do many different things, from keeping O₂
within the spacesuit to protecting from being hit.”可知，这些部分有不同的功能，它们可以做许多不同的事情，从将氧气保存在宇航服内到防止被击中。所以functions的意思是“功能”，故选C。
四、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。
Most of us use the alarm clock to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to
know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take
medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the biological clock
inside our bodies, which is a natural system in living things that controls regular physical activities such as
sleeping.
Barbara exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two miles before she went to work.
But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt.
She ran more slowly, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the
morning. Try to exercise later in the day because that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for
exercise after work.” She followed the doctor’s advice and her legs and back didn’t hurt any more.
Today, doctors are learning more about “chronobiology”. It means the study of biological clocks. They are
learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every
night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks（心
脏病发作）, happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time for the person with a
heart attack to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may
prevent a heart attack in the morning.
Because of the great importance of the biological clock, many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live
healthier lives. Maybe it’s time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies.
34. What clock do we have inside our bodies, the alarm clock or the biological clock?
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35. Did Barbara’s legs hurt when she ran in the morning?
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36. What does “chronobiology” mean?
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37. When is the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication?
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38. What is the passage mainly about?
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【答案】34. The biological clock. 35. Yes.36. It means the study of biological clocks.
37. In the morning.
38. Chronobiology can help us live healthier lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了时间生物学帮助我们生活更健康。
【34题详解】
根据“We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies”可知，我们必须听从体内的生物钟，故填The
biological clock.
【35题详解】
根据“But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt.”可知，芭芭拉的腿和背部开始疼痛，故填Yes.
【36题详解】
根据“Today, doctors are learning more about ‘chronobiology’. It means the study of biological clocks.”可知，医
生们正在学习更多关于“时间生物学”的知识，它的意思是研究生物钟。故填It means the study of
biological clocks.
【37题详解】
根据“Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks, happen most often in the morning.”可知，
医生发现一些疾病，如心脏病发作，最常发生在早上。故填In the morning.
【38题详解】
本文介绍了时间生物学帮助我们生活更健康，故填Chronobiology can help us live healthier lives.
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达（共10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。
题目①
39. 假设你叫李华，刚刚收到外国交换生John的一封电子邮件。他已经来北京两个月了，但是还未参
观过北京的景点。请给他回复一封电子邮件，简要介绍一下你参观过的某一个北京著名景点，你做了什么，
并给他一些在京游玩的建议。
提示词语：wonderful, photos, traditional food, shoes, masks（口罩）
Dear Li Hua,
I have been in Beijing for two months. In fact, I don’t know much about this city. Can you tell me one place
that you have been to? What did you do during the trip? Can you give me some advice if I go there?
Yours,
JohnDear John,
I’m glad that you have been in Beijing for two months. Beijing is a big city and there are many interesting
places_______________________________________________________________________________________
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If you have any questions, you can send an email to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear John,
I’m glad that you have been in Beijing for two months. Beijing is a big city and there are many interesting
places, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and the Forbidden City. The Great Wall is
one of the seven wonders of the world. You can only appreciate the Great Wall when you climb it yourself. I’ve been
to the Great Wall before. Also, I took a lot of pictures. If you want to go to the Great Wall, I can give you some
advice.
First, you should get a pair of comfortable shoes. Because you’ll be walking for a long time. Having a comfortable
pair of shoes will make your journey more enjoyable. Secondly, you should wear a mask. Finally, you should check
the weather forecast in advance and choose a sunny day.
If you have any questions, you can send an email to me.
Yours,
Li Hua【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给邮件内容完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可自由发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你去过的一个地方；
第二步，介绍你在旅行中做了什么；
第三步，最后给出对方游玩的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①one of...……之一
②make sb/sth adj.使某人/某事……
③in advance提前
[高分句型]
①You can only appreciate the Great Wall when you climb it yourself.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②If you want to go to the Great Wall, I can give you some advice.（if引导的条件状语从句）
题目②
40. 每个人都有爱好，对不同事物、不同领域有着不同的兴趣。如果你喜欢画画，那一定会用画笔描
绘出五彩斑斓的世界；如果你喜欢歌唱，那一定会让每一次演唱美妙传神；如果你喜欢运动，那一定会让
自己的身姿更加矫健……
请以“Hobby”为题，谈谈你的业余爱好是什么，你是怎样坚持自己的爱好以及你对爱好的看法。
提示词语：learn, help, grow as a person, skill, friend
提示问题：
1. What is your hobby?
2. How do you develop your hobby?
3. What do you think of your hobby?
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【答案】例文
Hobby
Everyone has his or her own hobby.
My hobby is reading. When I was 6 years old, my father gave me my first book as a birthday present. Since
then, I have been interested in reading. I especially like adventure story books. I like the heroes who overcome all
kinds of difficulties. I read almost every day. I can get a lot of knowledge and fun from reading. It also makes me a
more confident person. I think reading is meaningful and useful.
I hope to read more books in the future. If possible, I also hope to be a writer. I hope to write books that people
like. I hope my dream can come true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：要求以“Hobby”为题，结合提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的爱好是什么；
第二步，介绍是如何培养你的爱好的以及认为自己的爱好怎么样；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①since then从那时以来
②be interested in对……感兴趣③all kinds of各种各样的
④come true实现
[高分句型]
①When I was 6 years old, my father gave me my first book as a birthday present.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think reading is meaningful and useful.（省略that的宾语从句）
