文档内容
北京市第八十中学 2019~2020 学年度第一学期期中统练
九年级英语
单项填空
1. The handsome boy is from Class 2. ______ name is John.
A. Her B. His C. Your D. Their
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个英俊的男孩来自2班。他叫约翰。考查形容词性物主代词辨析。A. Her她的；B. His他
的；C. Your你的；D. Their他们的。结合句意、语境和选项可知选B。
2. We drove 5 hours and finally got to the city _____ Sunday morning.
A. on B. at C. of D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们开了5个小时的车，终于在星期日早上到达了这个城市。考查介词辨析。A. on在…上，
在具体某一天，或某一天的早上、晚上和下午时，用on；B. at在，在具体的某一时间点，或极短的时间段
用at；C. of…的，属于；D. in在…里，在较长的时间段用in。在星期天上午用on，结合句意、语境可知选
A。
3. We didn’t enjoy the day ______ the weather was too bad.
A. or B. but C. because D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不喜欢这一天因为天气太糟糕了。or或者；否则；but但是；because因为，引导原因
状语从句；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，后面这句话解释前面不喜欢这一天的原因，故应选C。
4. —Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?
—No, you ________.
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意： ——妈妈，我必须马上涮牙吗？——不，你不必了。A. shouldn’t 不应该； B.
wouldn’t 不愿意；C. mustn’t 禁止；D. needn’t不必。must或need位于句首提问的一般疑问句肯定回答用
Yes,...must. 否定回答用No,...needn’t/don’t have to.故选D。考点：考查情态动词的用法。
5. After a lot of hard practice he was able to jump much ______ than before.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过多次艰苦的练习，他跳得比以前高得多。考查形容词比较级。根据句中than（比）结
合句意、语境可知用比较级，选B。
6. I ______ my homework on the computer when the power went out.
A. was doing B. will do C. do D. did
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：停电时我正在电脑上做家庭作业。考查句子时态辨析。A. was doing过去进行时；B. will
do一般将来时； C. do一般现在时；D. did一般过去式。When当…时候，它引导的时间状语从句，从句用
一般过去式，主句一般用过去进行时；结合句意、语境和选项可知选A。
7. Jane is very friendly. Sometimes she ______ her neighbours to parties at the weekend.
A. invite B. invites C. invited D. will invite
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：简非常友好。周末她有时邀请邻居参加聚会。考查句子时态辨析。A. invite邀请，动词原
形，一般现在时（主语非第三人称单数）；B. invites主语是第三人称时一般现在时；C. invited一般过去式；
D. will invite一般将来时。根据频度副词Sometimes可知此句时态是一般现在时，结合句意、语境和选项可
知选B。
8. — Do you know each other?
— Of course. We ______ friends for almost twenty years!
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：------你们认识吗？--------当然。我们已经是将近二十年的朋友了！考查句子时态辨析。A.
are一般现在时；B. were一般过去式；C. will be一般将来时；D. have been现在完成时。For+时间段，表示
“做某事做了多长时间”，一般用于完成时态。根据句中for almost twenty years可知结合句意、语境可知
此句时态是现在完成时；结合句意和语境可知选D。
9. I will give the book to him if he _________ here next Sunday.A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果他下星期天来，我就把书给他。
考查if引导条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。A. comes表一般现在时；B. came表一般过去时；C. will
come表一般将来时；D. has come表现在进行时。根据英语语法，if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的
时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。空格处应填入从句谓语，故选A。
【点睛】“主将从现”原则是指在由when，as soon as，after，before，until，unless等引导的时间状语从句
和由if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。例如：
I will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨，我将去公园。
10. I _________ you as soon as he gets home.
A. call B. am calling C. will call D. have called
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他一到家我就给你打电话。
考查as soon as引导时间状语从句的“主将从现”原则。A. call表一般现在时；B. am calling表现在进行时；
C. will call表一般将来时；D. have called表现在完成时。根据英语语法，as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，
如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。空格处应填入主句谓语，故选C。
11. Many roads ______ for the coming Winter Olympics next year.
A. build B. will build C. are built D. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年冬季奥运会将修建许多道路。考查语态和时态辨析。A. build一般现在时的主动语态；
B. will build一般将来时的主动语态；C. are built一般现在时的被动语态；D. will be built一般将来时的被动
语态。根据时间next year可知此句的时态是一般将来时；根据语境可知用被动语态，结合语境、句意和选
项可知选D。
12. — What did Mr. Lee say just now?
— He asked _________ last week.
A. where did we have a picnic B. where we had a picnic
C. where will we have a picnic D. where we will have a picnic
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：——李先生刚才说了什么？ ——他问我们上周在哪里野餐。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，A、C选项可排除。根据句中时间状
语last week提示，问的是过去发生的事，故从句应用表示过去的某种时态，故选B。
完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选
项。
Jayce began notice when he started his schooling that he looked different from his classmates. They had two
arms. He had one.
It started when one boy laughed at him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions: “Why
am I ___13___? Why me? His mother still remembered he was actually sad and angry with that.
Lewis said she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story
about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming popular after sharing videos of his slam dunks(灌篮) on the Internet,
and, like Jayce, he ___14___ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce immediately got
interested in the videos. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ___15___ an encouraging moment for
Jayce — he saw a role model with a similar ___16___. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy
enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to the newspaper to help set up a
meeting with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.
The boys met and at once got on well with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode
bikes, took photos, and shot basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling ___17___ for
themselves, they had a lot of fun. Sometimes, they talked about the problem — the lost left arm. Trashaun told
Jayce not to let anyone discourage him and not to let those words shake his ____18____.
Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable change in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce
made him expect to help more kids. “Honestly, it ___19___ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life”, Trashaun
says. Still, he never dreamed that his ___20___ would make such a great difference in others “life”. I just thought
my friends would see them, and be like, “Oh, he dunked it!”
He certainly did.
13. A. lonely B. silly C. different D. ordinary
14. A. lost B. hurt C. used D. recovered
15. A. hardly B. simply C. still D. never
16. A. answer B. family C. education D. problem
17. A. happy B. helpful C. sorry D. fearful18. A. confidence B. patience C. sadness D. honesty
19. A. cares B. means C. saves D. takes
20. A. attitudes B. disabilities C. words D. videos
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了同样失去左臂的特拉肖恩在网上发布的视频是如何鼓舞了贾伊斯，使
他重拾信心的。
【13题详解】
句意：我为什么会与众不同？
的
考查形容词。lonely孤独 ；silly愚蠢的；different不同的；ordinary普通的。根据上文Jayce began
notice when he started his schooling that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one
可知，贾伊斯发现自己与其他同学不太一样，因为他们有两只手，而他只有一只。C选项different符合句
意，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：和贾伊斯一样，他失去了大部分左臂。
考查动词。lost失去；hurt受伤；used使用；recovered康复。根据本句like Jayce提示，特拉肖恩也失去了
左臂。A选项lost符合句意，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：看着特拉肖恩（的视频）对贾伊斯来说似乎仅仅只是一个令人鼓舞的时刻。
考查副词。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；still仍然；never绝不。根据下文If it had stayed just that, Lewis
would have been happy enough … a family friend had already reached out to the newspaper to help set up a
meeting with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence可知，如果只是一直（看特拉肖恩的视频）下去，刘易斯
就已经很高兴了，但一个朋友却更进一步，打算让特拉肖恩和贾伊斯见面，帮后者重新建立信心，而不只
是通过看视频来获得鼓舞。故空格处应填入意为“仅仅”的副词。B选项simply符合句意，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他看到了一个有着相似问题的榜样。
考查名词。answer回答；family家庭；education教育；problem问题。根据句中similar提示，特拉肖恩和
贾伊斯之间的共同问题都是失去了左臂。故空格处应填入意为“问题”的名词。D选项problem符合句意，
故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他们没有整天为自己感到难过，反而玩得很开心。考查形容词。happy快乐的；helpful有益的；sorry遗憾的；fearful可怕的。根据句中they had a lot of fun提
示，他们玩得很开心，并没有为自己失去左臂而感到难过。故空格处应填入意为“遗憾的、难过的”形容
词。C选项sorry符合句意，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：也不要让那些话动摇他的信心。
考查名词。confidence信心；patience耐心；sadness悲伤；honesty诚实。根据上文可知，贾伊斯因为没有
左臂一直没有信心，故本句意为“也不要让那些话动摇他的信心”。故空格处应填入意为“信心”的名词。
A选项confidence符合句意，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：老实说，我改变了贾伊斯的生活，这对我意义重大。
考查动词。cares关心；means意味着；saves节省；takes花费。根据下文可知，特拉肖恩做梦也没想到自
己的视频会给别人的人生带来如此大的改变，故本句意为“我改变了贾伊斯的生活，这对我意义重大”。
故空格处应填入意为“意味着”的动词。B选项means符合句意，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他做梦也没想到自己的视频会给别人的人生带来如此大的改变。
考查名词。attitudes态度；disabilities缺陷；words话语；videos视频。根据上文可知，贾伊斯看到了特拉
肖恩的视频，很受鼓舞，故本句句意为“他做梦也没想到自己的视频会给别人的人生带来如此大的改变”。
空格处应填入意为“视频”的名词。D选项videos符合句意，故选D。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Explore Lancashire Museums
Museum of Lancashire
Museum of Lancashire is one of Preston’s oldest buildings. It is your gateway to more than
2000 years of Lacashire’s history. This museum is housed in the past Quarter Sessions House.
Call 01772 534075 or Email museumoflancashire@lancashire.gov.uk
Address: Stanley Street, Preston
Clitheroe Castle Museum
The museum stands high on Castle Hill, which has watched Clitheroe’s skyline for over 800
years. Our museum will take you on a journey through 350 million years history of the local
area.
Call 01200 424568 or Email clitheroccastle@lancashire.gov.uk
Address: Castle Hill, Clitheroe
Lancaster City MuseumLancaster City Museum is housed in Georgian building. It tells the story of Lancaster’s past
from the Roman times. You can also see our collection of paintings of that time.
Call 01524 646378 or Email lacastercitymuseum@lancashire.gov.uk
Address: Market Square, Lancaster
Cottage Museum
Cottage Museum tells you about early Victorian life and lets you discover tools used in the 19th
century.
Call 01524 382264 or Email cottagemuseum@lancashire.gov.uk
Address:15 Castle Hill, Lancaster
21. Which museum is one of Preston’s oldest buildings?
A. Cottage Museum. B. Museum of Lancashire.
C. Lancaster City Museum. D. Clitheroe Castle Museum.
22. Where is Clitheroe Castle Museum?
A. At 15 Castle Hill. B. At Stanley Street, Preston.
C. On Castle Hill, Clitheroe. D. At Market Square, Lancaster.
23. You can go to Cottage Museum to learn about _________.
A. 2000 years history of Lancashire B. 350 million years history of Clitheroe
C. Lancaster's past from the Roman times D. early Victorian life and tools from that time
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，简洁地介绍了几个兰开夏郡的博物馆。
【21题详解】
题意：哪个博物馆是普雷斯顿最古老 的建筑之一？
细节理解题。根据原文Museum of Lancashire is one of Preston’s oldest buildings可知，兰开夏博物馆是普雷
斯顿最古老的建筑之一。B选项Museum of Lancashire“兰开夏博物馆”符合题意，故选B。
【22题详解】
题意：克莱瑟罗城堡博物馆在哪？
细节理解题。根据原文The museum stands high on Castle Hill, which has watched Clitheroe’s skyline for over
800 years可知，克莱瑟罗城堡博物馆在克莱瑟罗城的城堡山上。C选项On Castle Hill, Clitheroe“在城堡山
上，克莱瑟罗”符合题意，故选C。
【23题详解】
题意：你可以去小屋博物馆了解__________。
细节理解题。根据原文Cottage Museum tells you about early Victorian life and lets you discover tools used inthe 19th century可知，小屋博物馆向参观者展示维多利亚时代早期的生活以及19世纪使用的工具。D选项
early Victorian life and tools from that time“维多利亚时代的早期生活和工具”符合题意，故选D。
B
Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket —
anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made
fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.
It was a mountain bike he received for his 15thbirthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a
nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on
building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.
The following year he met John Ridgway and started to work as a teacher at Ridgway’s school of adventure
（冒险）in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgway’s cold—waterexploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all
he could about North Pole explorers and adventures; he decided that this would be his future.
In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long—distance expedition (探险) towards
the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the
limit, pulling his sled up and over the rocky mountains.
Saunders has become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he’s skied more of the North
Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.
24. According to Paragraph 2, what changed Saunders?
A. A friend’s words. B. A mountain bike.
C. His 18thbirthday gift. D. His first marathon.
25. What did Saunders do in 2001?
A. He decided to build up his body.
B. He met John Ridgway in Scotland.
C. He worked as a teacher at school.
D. He took an adventure to the North Pole.
26. What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?
A. He is a success in sports.
B. He is the youngest British skier.
C. He is Ridgway’s best student.
D. He is a good teacher at school.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是Ben Saunders本来是一个完全不擅长体育的学生，
15岁生日时收到的一辆山地车改变了他，慢慢成长成一个运动健将，并且已经成为了独自滑雪到达北极的
最年轻的人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第一句It was a mountain bike he received for his 15 th birthday that changed him.15 岁
生日时收到的一辆山地自行车改变了他。由此可知，答案选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段第一句In 2001，after becoming a skillful skier，Saunders started his first long-distance
expedition （探险） towards the North Pole.2001年，在成为一名熟练的滑雪者之后，Saunders开始了他的
第一次滑向北极的长途探险．由此可知，答案选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是Saunders如何由一个完全不擅长体育的学生变成了一个滑雪健将，并且
已经成为了独自滑雪到达北极的最年轻的人。由此可知，答案选A。
C
Pablo Picasso is one of the most important people of 20th century when art and art movements happened.
Before the age of 50, the Spanish born artist had become the most well-known name in modern art, with the most
special style and eye for artistic creation. There had been no other artists like Picasso, who had such an effect on the
art world, or had a large following of fans as he did.
Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881, and was raised there before going on to spend most of his adult life
working as an artist in France. During the whole life, he created more than 20, 000 paintings, drawings,
sculptures(雕塑) and other artistic works. He is universally famous as one of the most influential artists of the 20th
century.
Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain. His father Ruiz was a painter and a professor of art, and felt surprised by
his son’s drawing from an early age. His mother stated at one time that his first words were to ask for a pencil. At
the age of seven, Picasso began receiving formal training from his father. Because of his traditional professional
training, Ruiz believed training made up copying of masterworks and drawing the human form from live models.
In 1891 at ten years old, the family moved to La Coruna where School of Fine Arts paid Ruiz to be a
professor. They spent four years there where Ruiz felt his son surpassed him as an artist at the age of 13 and
decided to give up painting.
When Picasso died at age 91 in April 1973, he had become one of the most famous and successful artists in
history. The most special is that he was able to draw modern creation on the one hand but on the other of continuing
traditional lines. He is also the most fruitful genius(天才) in the history of art. His art went over a 78-year period, inwhich he created 13, 500 paintings, 100, 000 prints and many other famous works.
Just like William Shakespeare on literature(文学), Picasso’s effect on art is large. No one has achieved the
same degree of widespread fame(名望) or showed such unbelievable skillfulness as Pablo Picasso has in the art
history. Picasso’s free spirit, his strange style made him a cause for artists to follow.
27. The third paragraph is mainly about _________.
A. Picasso’s fame B. Picasso’s childhood
C. Picasso’s work and arts D. Picasso’s general introduction
28. The word “surpassed” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_________”.
A. went beyond B. kept differences with
C. competed against D. disrespected
29. Why did some artists want to follow Picasso?
A. Because he made a great effect on the art world.
B. Because he had his own free spirit and strange style.
C. Because his father was a painter and a professor of art.
D. Because he was the most fruitful genius in the history of art.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Before 50 Picasso had become the most well-known artist in ancient art.
B. Picasso could draw a creation on one hand and make a sculpture on the other.
C. Some artists practiced painting hard and achieved the same fame as Picasso has.
D. Picasso was born in an artistic family and learned drawing from his father firstly.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名画家毕加索 的生平。
【27题详解】
题意：第三段主要是关于__________。
主旨大意。通读第三段可知，主要讲的是毕加索的童年。B选项Picasso’s childhood“毕加索的童年”符合
题意，故选B。
【28题详解】
题意：第四段单词“surpassed”意思是__________。
词句猜测题。单词所在句子为They spent four years there where Ruiz felt his son surpassed him as an artist at
the age of 13 and decided to give up painting。根据上文可知，毕加索的父亲是一位绘画教授，当毕加索13
岁时，父亲觉得儿子的艺术天赋已经超过了自己，所以他决定放弃绘画。surpassed有“超过、超越”的意
思。A选项went beyond“超越”符合题意，故选A。【29题详解】
题意：为什么有些艺术家想要追随毕加索？
细节理解题。根据原文第六段Picasso’s free spirit, his strange style made him a cause for artists to follow可知，
毕加索的自由精神、奇特的风格使他成为艺术家们追随的对象。B选项Because he had his own free spirit
and strange style“因为他有自己的自由精神和奇特的风格”符合题意，故选B。
【30题详解】
题意：从本文我们可以知道什么？
细节理解题。根据原文第一段Before the age of 50, the Spanish born artist had become the most well-known
name in modern art可知，在他50岁之前，毕加索已经成为现代艺术中最有名的名字，A选项“在50岁之
前，毕加索已经成为古代艺术中最著名的艺术家”说法错误，可排除。根据原文第五段The most special is
that he was able to draw modern creation on the one hand but on the other of continuing traditional lines可知，毕
加索一方面能进行现代感的创作，另一方面又能画出延续传统的线条，B选项“毕加索一方面可以画一件
作品，另一方面可以做一件雕塑”说法错误，可排除。根据原文第六段No one has achieved the same degree
of widespread fame(名望) or showed such unbelievable skillfulness as Pablo Picasso has in the art history可知，
没有人能像毕加索在艺术史上那样获得如此广泛的声誉，C选项“一些艺术家努力练习绘画，并取得了与
毕加索一样的声誉”说法错误，可排除。根据原文第三段可知，毕加索的父亲是一名画家和艺术教授，并
且他从七岁时就开始接受父亲的正规训练，D选项“毕加索出生在一个艺术世家，他首先向父亲学习绘
画”说法正确，故选D。
D
The view you hold for yourself greatly affects the way you lead your life. It can decide whether you become
the person you want to be and whether you achieve the things you value. How does this happen? How can a simple
belief have the power to change your psychology(心理) and, as a result, your life?
Believing that your qualities are carved(刻) in stone — the fixed mindset — creates a great need to prove
yourself over and over. Some of us are trained in this mindset from an early age. Even as a child, I was focused on
being smart, but the fixed mindset was really stamped in by Mrs. Wilson, my sixth-grade teacher. She believed that
people’s IQ scores told the whole story of who they were. We were seated around the room in IQ order, and only
the highest-IQ students could be trusted to collect homework, or take a note to the principal. She was creating a
mindset in which everyone in the class had one important goal-look smart, don’t look stupid.
,
I’ve seen so many people with this one important goal of proving themselves — in the classroom in their
careers, and in their relationships. Every situation calls for a confirmation of their IQ, personality, or character.
Every situation is evaluated(评价): Will I succeed or fail? Will I look smart or stupid? Will I feel like a winner or aloser?
But doesn’t our society value IQ, personality, and character? Isn’t it normal to want these qualities? Yes, but ...
There’s another mindset, the growth mindset, which is based on the belief that your basic qualities are things
you can develop through your efforts. Although people may differ in every which way — in their inborn talents,
interests, or characters, everyone can change and grow through efforts and experience. Did you know that Darwin
and Tolstoy were considered ordinary children? That the photographer Cindy Sherman, who has been on almost
every list of the most important artists of the twentieth century, failed her first photography course? That Geraldine
Page, one of our greatest actresses, was advised to give it up for lack of talent?
You can see how the belief that valuable qualities can be developed creates a passion(热情) for learning. Why
waste time proving how great you are, when you could be getting better? Why hide weaknesses instead of
overcoming them? And why seek out the tried and true, instead of experiences that will better you? The passion for
improving yourself and sticking to it, even when it’s not going well, is the feature(特征) of the growth mindset.
This is the mindset that allows people to achieve success during some of the most challenging times in their lives.
31. According to Paragraph 5, the example of Darwin and Tolstoy shows that _________
A. success has nothing to do with natural gifts.
B. it’s difficult to predict one’s future success.
C. achievements can be made through hard work.
D. the valuable qualities can encourage people to learn.
32. The author strongly believes that we should _________
A. carry out an honest evaluation of our qualities.
B. see success as the only way to prove IQ or talent.
C. focus on self-development rather than self-proving.
D. believe good things will happen during difficult times.
33. The main purpose of the passage is to _________
A. lead people to take the right mindset.
B. advise people to evaluate their mindset.
C. get people to know the influence of mindset.
D. explain the differences between two mindsets.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是两种心态对人生的影响，即证明自己和发展自己，作者更倾向于后者，
认为人们应该注重自我发展而不是自我证明。【31题详解】
题意：根据本文第5段内容，达尔文和托尔斯泰的例子表明__________。
细节理解题。根据第5段内容everyone can change and grow through efforts and experience. Did you know that
Darwin and Tolstoy were considered ordinary children …可知，作者先是提出了“每个人都可以通过努力和经
验来改变和成长”这一观点，然后举了达尔文和列夫·托尔斯泰等名人的例子来证明自己观点的正确性。
C选项achievements can be made through hard work“通过努力可以取得成就”符合题意，故选C。
【32题详解】
题意：作者坚信我们应该__________。
推理判断题。根据原文第6段You can see how the belief that valuable qualities can be developed creates a
passion(热情) for learning. Why waste time proving how great you are, when you could be getting better?可知，
作者认为，当我们相信有价值的品质是可以培养出来的时候，我们将对学习产生热情，当一个人可以变得
更好的时候，为什么还要浪费时间去证明自己有多伟大？由此处可推断，作者认为人们应该注重自我发展
而不是自我证明。C选项focus on self-development rather than self-proving“注重自我发展而不是自我证明”
符合题意，故选C。
【33题详解】
题意：这篇文章的主要目的是__________。
主旨大意。通读本文第1段可知，本文主要内容讲的是两种心态对人生的影响，即证明自己和发展自己，
而作者更倾向于后者，认为人们应该注重自我发展而不是自我证明。C选项get people to know the influence
of mindset“让人们了解心态的影响”符合题意，故选C。
阅读表达
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes there are some important
differences between British English and American English.
First of all, they sound very different often. Americans don’t say each word separately. They say words
together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of
“What did you say?” However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not only the difference. Words sometimes have different meanings too. For example, the vocabulary
for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your
friends you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you
might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”
There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” whenthey ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook”? But the British often leave out the helping verb. They
say “Have you a storybook?”
Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages
change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as
French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
34. Where do people say words separately, in America or in Britain?
________________________________________________________
35. When the British say “phone them up”, what do Americans say?
________________________________________________________
36. How many differences between American English and British English are there in the passage?
________________________________________________________
37. What is the main idea of the 5th paragraph?
________________________________________________________
38. Why is American English different from British English?
________________________________________________________
【答案】34. In Britain, people say words separately.
35. Give them a call.
36. Four. 37. There’re some differences in grammar.
38. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于英式英语与美式英语的不同之处。
【34题详解】
题意：英国还是美国习惯把单词分开说？
根据原文第2段However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate可
知，英国人会将单词分开来说。故答案为In Britain, people say words separately.
【35题详解】
题意：当英国人说“给他们打电话”时，美国人是怎么表达这一意思的？
根据原文第4段In England, if you are going to telephone your friends you “phone them up”. In America, you
“give them a call”可知，“给他们打电话”在英式英语中表达为phone them up，在美式英语中表达为give
them a call。故答案为Give them a call.
【36题详解】
题意：在这篇文章中，美式英语和英式英语有多少不同之处？
通读全文可知，英式英语与美式英语的不同之处在于：发音方式、单词含义、表达习惯、语法，共四点不同之处。故答案为Four.
【37题详解】
题意：第5段的主要意思是什么？
第5段第一句话已经点出本段中心，即There’re also some differences in grammar，美式英语与英式英语在语
法上也有所不同。故答案为There’re some differences in grammar.
【38题详解】
题意：为什么美式英语和英式英语不同？
根据原文第6段Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in
different ways. This is what has happened to English可知，语言一直在变，不同地方的语言变化的方式也各不
相同。故答案为Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in
different ways.
【点睛】任务型阅读题所提出的问题，通常都能在原文中直接找到答案，所以学生应尽量使用原文句子答
题即可，避免自行组织答案造成的拼写和语法错误。
文段表达
请根据中文大意和英文提示词语,任选其一,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。
所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李明，学校组织下周六去参观首都博物馆，你打算邀请外教Many参加。请你用英语给她写
一封邮件，告诉她集合的时间和地点、你们在博物馆的活动安排、以及在博物馆参观时需要注意的事项。
提示词语: school gate, exhibit, dynasty(朝代), works of art, knowledge, food, shout
提示问题:
·When and where are you going to meet?
·What are you going to do in Capital Museum?
·What rules should you follow in Capital Museum?
Dear Mary,
I’m writing to invite you to come to Capital Museum with us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】[例文]
Dear Mary,
I’m writing to invite you to come to Capital Museum with us.
If you’d like to join in us, we will meet at school gate at 7:00 a.m. next Saturday. There will be an exhibit on
China’s Qing Dynasty in Capital Museum. You can see lots of works of art and learn the knowledge about Qing
Dynasty. By the way, we will have lunch there, please bring your own food and drinks. Don’t shout aloud when you
are in the museum.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求给外教写一封电子邮件，邀请她一起参观博物馆。文章时态应用一般现在
时和一般将来时。
2.例文点评：例文采用标准书信格式，开头与结尾题目都已给出。例文就题目所给要点提示一一进行了叙
述并拓展，条理清晰、层次分明，加入了多种高分句型和短语，是一篇优秀的例文。
3.高分亮点：
短语：join in，lots of，works of art，by the way。
句型：
1. If you’d like to join in us, we will meet at school gate at 7:00 a.m. next Saturday.
2. There will be an exhibit on China’s Qing Dynasty in Capital Museum.
3. Don’t shout aloud when you are in the museum.
40. 在人的一生中，阅读是一个非常重要的习惯。除了教材，中学生应该积极开展课外阅读( after-class
reading)。现在，某英文报纸就(My After-class Reading)话题征文，请你投稿。请描述你在课后通常的阅读
内容和方式、你课外阅读后的感受、以及你对于课外阅读的看法。
提示词语: many kinds of, novels, magazines, Internet, skills, necessary
提示问题:
·What do you usually do about after-class reading?
·How do you feel after you do it?
·What do you think of after-class reading?【答案】[例文]
My After-class Reading
After going to the middle school, I have less time to play outside the school, because I always have a lot of
homework to do. Though my leisure time is shorter, I still keep on after-class reading. Many years ago, my Chinese
teacher introduced many classic books to us, I bought them and read them all. I fell in love with reading these
books. I would be immerged in the stories. Reading these books helps me a lot, I have improved my writing skill.
When I saw the topics, my mind will come out a lot of ideas, I have things to enrich my paper. What’s more, I also
broaden my vision.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文为话题作文，要求学生就My After-class Reading为话题写一篇作文，时态可用过
去时或现在时。
2.例文点评：例文紧扣My After-class Reading这一话题，就课后阅读的内容、感受以及对课后阅读的看法
进行了叙述。文章条理清晰，表达句式多样，使读者感受到了作者对课后阅读的热爱。
3.高分亮点：
短语：play outside，a lot of，leisure time，keep on，fall in love with，come out，what’s more。
句型：
1. After going to the middle school, I have less time to play outside the school, because I always have a lot of
homework to do.
2. Reading these books helps me a lot, I have improved my writing skill.
,
3. When I saw the topics my mind will come out a lot of ideas, I have things to enrich my paper.
