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北京正德学校 2019-2020 学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
单项选择
1.You should be patient and do not _______.
A. give up it easy B. give it up easy C. give up it easily D. give it up easily
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:你应该耐心点,不要轻易放弃。
give up是“动词+副词”短语,人称代词要放在动词和副词之间,用give it up;修饰动词短语要用副词,
easily是副词,意为“容易”。故选D。
【点睛】“动词+副词”短语若与名词连用,名词放在副词前后均可;若与代词连用,代词放在副词之前。
常见的这类短语有:put on穿上;put up抬起,举起;张贴;cut down砍倒;give up放弃;find out找出;
查明(事实的真相);look up查找;pick up捡起,拾起;用车去接……;ring up打电话;take off脱下;
take away 带走;turn on打开;turn off关上;think over 仔细考虑;等等。
2.The best way ________ English is doing more practice.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:最好的学习英语的方法是多做练习。
考查动词不定式做定语。不定式作定语表示具体的将要进行的动作,The best way to learn English:最好的
学习英语的方法;故选C。
3.______clever the boy is!
A. How B. What
C. What a D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个男孩多么聪明啊!感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它! What+
(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语+其它!clever是形容词,the boy是主语,is是谓语,符合How+形
容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它!故答案为A。
【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法:首先,断句。从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语
+其它”部分,把句子断开;其次,观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组),还是形容词或副词;
再次,加词。若是名词(词组),那么本句是由what(a/an)引导;若是形容词或副词,那么本句就由how 引导。
4.What do you think of Mr. Green? I find _______ difficult to work with him.
A. this B. them C. it D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你认为Mr. Green怎么样?我发现和他共事很难。
考查it作形式宾语。this这;them他们;it它;that那。根据题干中“I find ____ difficult to work with
him.”可推出此处用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式“to work with him”。故选C。
5.—_______ have you been here in Beijing?
—Since last month.
A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你已经到北京这儿多长时间了?——从上个月以来。
考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次,对频度进行提问;How soon多久以后,用于一般将来时;How
far多远,对距离进行提问;How long多长时间,对时间段进行提问。根据答句“Since last month.”表示从
上个月到现在这个时间段,用How long提问。故选D。
6.Students really like to practice _______ English with foreigners.
A. speak B. spoken C. speaks D. to speak
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:学生们真的喜欢和外国人练习英语口语。
考查形容词作定语。四个选项都有“说”的意思。speak动词原形;spoken动词的过去分词,也作形容词,
意为“口头的,口语的”;speaks动词的第三人称单数形式;to speak动词过去式。spoken English意为
“英语口语”。故选B。
7._______the man is very old , _______he has never stopped studying .
A. Though , but B. Though , and C. Though , / D. / , Though
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:尽管这个人年纪非常大,但他从未停止学习。
考查从属连词。though尽管;but但是;and和。根据句意“____这个人年纪非常大,____他从未停止学
习”可知句子前后是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。though不与but和and连用。故选C。
8. I don’t know _______read the information on the computer screen.A. to B. what to C. how to D. to what
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我不知道如何阅读电脑屏幕上的信息。疑问词+动词不定式,排除A,D;此处缺少疑问
副词,表方式,故答案为C。
考点:考查复合不定式。
9.You won’t succeed ____ you work harder than before.
A. if B. whether C. unless D. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:除非你比以前工作更努力,否则你将不会成功。
考查连词辨析。if如果,连词;whether是否,连词;unless除非,连词;why为什么,副词。根据句意
“你将不会成功,_____你比以前工作更努力”可知工作更努力是取得成功的条件,用unless连接条件状语
从句表示“除非,如果不”。故选C。
10.You have made _______ mistakes . You are _______ careless.
A. much too, many too B. too much, too many
C. much too, too many D. too many, much too
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:你已经犯了太多错,你太粗心大意了。
考查短语辨析。much too太……,后接形容词或副词;many too错误搭配;too much太多,后接不可数名
词;too many太多,后接可数名词。根据题干中“mistakes”可知第一空用too many;根据题干中
“careless”可知第二空用much too。故选D。
11.He was ____ happy ____ he couldn’t help laughing.
A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that D. too, that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他很高兴以至于忍不住笑了起来。too+adj+to do意为“太…以至于不能”,to后要加动词
原形,不能用在此句中,排除A,没有too…that结构,排除D。such…that和so…that均意为“如此…以至
于”,但用法有区别,such后面可以接单数可数名词,复数可数名词,不可数名词,so后面可接“形容词,
副词或分词,本句中happy“开心的”是一个形容词,用so…that结构,故选C。
12.The old man doesn’t hear very well. There is _____ with his ears.
A. anything wrong B. something wrongC. wrong anything D. wrong something
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:哪位老人听力非常不好,他的耳朵有些毛病。
考查不定代词及形容词的位置。anything任何事物,常用语疑问句和否定句;something某事,常用语肯定
句;wrong有毛病的。根据题干中“There is _____ with his ears.”可知句子是肯定句,用不定代词
something;形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。故选B。
13.__________ you read, __________ you’ll be.
A. More; faster B. The most; the fastest
C. The more; the faster D. Most; fastest
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:你读得越多,你将读得越快。the+形容词的比较级,the +形容词的比较级“越……,越……”,故
选C。
完形填空
I will never forget a story in the rest of my life. One day about two years ago, I was driving home with my
husband. It was freezing cold outside, so I didn't want to get out of the car and just stayed at the wheel when we
passed a cafe. Suddenly I ___14___ a short old man, covered with some bits of cloth, ___15___ with the cold. He
was waiting for anyone who would leave him a coin or a cup of ___16___ coffee. I asked my husband to ___17___
and hand this old man something. He looked at my husband's face, smiled and said, "Thank you." I felt so happy
___18___ I wished the old man could live through the cold night.
I was sure to meet him again and find out ___19___ he was the next day, as I had to pass this way the
following day. I did so the next evening, and he ___20___ the car and came up to my window and smiled at me.
This time I ___21___ him a bag of food. He reached out for the bag and I gave him my hand. He held the food,
smiled and said, "May God bless you!" I looked at the old man and he made me think of my father. I do hope all of
us will remember that ___22___ one day, it could happen to one of us, so please do not pass by a poor person
____23____ offering at least a word of love and a kind smile.
14. A. looked B. realized C. noticed D. heard
.
15 A. shaking B. crying C. standing D. holding
16. A. black B. sweet C. cold D. hot
17. A. step by B. go over C. come up D. move to
18. A. and B. so C. but D. yet19. A. why B. where C. when D. how
20. A. believed B. remembered C. caught D. got
21. A. returned B. received C. offered D. threw
22. A. anyway B. maybe C. suddenly D. almost
23. A. without B. with C. by D. during
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:本文讲了作者两年前看到一个衣衫褴褛的老人在寒冷的冬天里瑟瑟发抖,她让丈夫给了老人一
些东西,第二天自己又给了老人一些食物。作者真心希望我们所有人都能不吝于给穷苦的人一句关爱的话
和一个善意的微笑。
【14题详解】
句意:突然我注意到一个衣衫褴褛的矮个子老人在寒冷中瑟瑟发抖。
looked看;realized意识到;noticed注意到;heard听到。根据题干中“Suddenly I ____ a short old man”可
知此处是说突然注意到。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:突然我注意到一个衣衫褴褛的矮个子老人在寒冷中瑟瑟发抖。
shaking颤抖;crying哭泣;standing站着;holding拿着。根据题干中“covered with some bits of cloth, ____
with the cold”可知老人穿得极单薄,应该是因寒冷而颤抖着。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:他正等着任何一个将会给他一个硬币或一杯热咖啡的人。
black黑色的;sweet甜的;cold冷的;hot热的。根据上文“It was freezing cold outside”及“… covered
with some bits of cloth, ____ with the cold.”可推出饱受严寒折磨的人需要一杯热咖啡。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意:我让我丈夫过去拿给这个老人一些东西。
step by走过;go over过去;come up走近;move to移到。根据空后“and hand this old man something”可
推出此处是说让丈夫过去到老人那里。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:我感到如此高兴,并且我希望这位老人能活过这个寒冷的夜晚。
and和,并且;so因此;but但是;yet已经。根据句意“我感到如此高兴,____我希望这位老人能活过这
个寒冷的夜晚”可知此处句子是顺承的关系,用连词and符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】句意:我确信会再次见到他,并弄清楚他第二天如何了,因为我下一天不得不经过这条路。
why为什么;where在哪里;when什么时候;how如何。根据上文“I wished the old man could live through
the cold night”可知此处是要弄清楚他第二天如何了。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:我第二天晚上确实这么做了,而他记得我的这辆车,来到我的窗前对着微笑。
believed相信;remembered记得;caught抓住;got得到。根据上文丈夫从车上下来去给老人东西,可推出
此处是说老人记得这辆车。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:这次我提供给他一袋食物。
returned返还;received收到;offered提供;threw扔。根据下文“He reached out for the bag …”可知我给
他了一袋食物,用offer sb. sth.表示“提供给某人某物”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:我真希望我们所有人记住也许有一天,这可能会发生在我们中的一个人身上,因此请不要不提供至
少一句关爱的话和一个善意的微笑就从一个穷人旁边路过。
anyway无论如何;maybe也许;suddenly突然;almost几乎。根据下文“it could happen to one of us”可知
这里是说一种可能,不一定就会发生,用maybe符合题意。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:我真希望我们所有人记住也许有一天,这可能会发生在我们中的一个人身上,因此请不要不提供至
少一句关爱的话和一个善意的微笑就从一个穷人旁边路过。
without没有;with带有;by通过;during在……期间。根据题干中“so please do not pass by a poor person
____ offering at least a word of love and a kind smile”可推出此处要用双重否定表肯定,选项中只有without
有否定含义。故选A。
【点睛】这篇短文主要讲个人的善行义举及经过这件事的感悟,对人有启迪意义。题目中多是同一词性的
单词或短语的辨析,做题时要在理解各项含义的基础上结合上下文语境选出最佳选项。如第9小题,了解
各项含义之后通过设空处所在句可推出时在表示一种可能性,由此可知用maybe符合题意,从而得出最终
答案。
阅读理解
A
My name is Sam. I joined a club called "Passing Help" last month.
Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down(出故障). It was 25 miles away from my
home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. Iwent to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and
she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to
me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
"When I reached the bus station, I heard that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't
leave you here," she said. "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."
"It is a long way," I said.
"Come on, sir," she said. "Let's go."
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas(汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to
a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it. "I only want
to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along," she said.
24. What happened to Sam one evening this May?
A. He got lost. B. His car broke down.
C. He was hurt in an accident. D. He couldn't reach the gas station.
25. Sam didn't think of going home ______ that evening.
A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by taxi
26. From the passage, we know that the young woman was ______.
A. a club boss B. a taxi driver C. a bus driver D. a gas station worker
27. The young woman wanted Sam to ______.
A. give her some money B. get on her bus
C. take her to her house D. help others just as she did
28. The best title of the passage is “______”.
A. A Kind Old Man B. Getting a Ride C. Passing Help D. A Broken Car
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C
【解析】
文章大意:一天,Sam在回家的路上车坏了,一名女司机帮助了他,从交谈中得知,以前女司机有困难的
时候,别人也帮助过她。她也希望Sam将这份帮助的爱心传递下去,Sam因此加入了“传递帮助”俱乐部。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down.”可知Sam的车
坏了。故选B。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided
to take a bus home.”可知Sam想过乘小汽车、出租车和公交车,但未想过乘火车。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段中“The bus driver was a young woman.”及“She was just the bus driver.”可知这位
年轻女士是一名汽车司机。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据年轻女士最后的话“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it
along”可知她希望Sam把帮助别人这件事传递下去。故选D。
【28题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段中Sam加入了“Passing Help”俱乐部,及下文讲的两个与传递帮助相关的故事,
可推出用“Passing Help”做标题最合适。故选C。
B
Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink
,
bottled water because it's easy — you can carry it around with you. In hot countries like Greece, we often buy
bottles of cold water in the summer.
However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic
products. We usually use oil as a source(资源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we
wouldn't need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we
wouldn't need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don't recycle much of the plastic we use. In
2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.
So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you
would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn't a recycling bin near you? Well, there are lots of
useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your
pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.
29. What is NOT mentioned about bottled water in this passage?
.
A It's healthy. B. It's clean. C. It's easy. D. It's expensive.
30. Plastic products are made from ______.
A. energy B. oil C. rubbish D. plants
31. ______of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.
A. 90% B. 50% C. 80% D. 10%
32. Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?
A. To drop them into the river. B. To make a piggy bank.C. To make a plant pot. D. To recycle them.
33. The underlined part in this passage tells us "______".
A. To make a different life, you'd better go outside. B. To look different, you'd better wear green clothes.
C. To protect the environment, you can do something. D. To go green, you should use plastic products.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:本文从瓶装水开始引入,谈到塑料的制作需要石油,消耗了大量的能源,再到塑料瓶的处理,
如果处理不好,会污染环境,最后倡议为绿色环保行动起来。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it's
easy …”可知瓶装水是健康的、干净的、容易携带的。文中未提到瓶装水是贵的。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段中“First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products.”可知塑料产品由石油制成。
故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段中“In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste.”可知2006年希腊人
只回收了百分之十的塑料废品,百分之九十的塑料废品成为了垃圾。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。由常识可知把它们丢进河里是在污染环境,排除 A;根据第3段中“Well, there are lots of
useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your
pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot.”可知制作储蓄罐和植物盆都是在回收利
用废瓶,两者都属于回收再利用。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。画线句“Go green! You can make a difference.”意为“向绿色环保处出发,你能发挥作用”,
与C项中的句意“保护环境,你能做一些事情”意思一致。故选C。
【点睛】这篇文章主要讲塑料污染问题及其应对的方法,属于社会热点问题。题目涉及细节理解题和推理
判断题。细节理解题做题时要根据题干关键词来定位到文中相关内容,从而得出答案。如第1小题根据选
项中对瓶装水的评价可定位到第1段中的第2三句,可直接排除ABC项得出正确答案。推理判断题需要在
文中已有信息的基础上推出最终答案。如第5小题根据画线句的含义来寻找意思相近的句子或根据语境来
推出答案均可。
C"BANG!" the door caused a reverberation(回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side,
and I on the other side.
We were both in great anger. "Never set foot in this house again!" shouted father. With tears welling up in my
eyes, I rushed out of the apartment and ran along the street.
The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feeling. I walked aimlessly(漫无目的).
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another
space: happy and carefree.
But now … I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We are different
in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions and rules of behavior on me.
We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us
that can never be opened.
I walked on the streets, without an aim in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. There were
fewer and fewer people on the streets. I walked on until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I
finally reached where I lived, I saw all the lights were off except father's. I thought to myself, "Is father waiting for
me, or is he still angry with me?"
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After an argument, he never showed
any moments of regret. However, he always has the habit of moving quietly and putting my arms underneath the
quilt in my sleep.
This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has
become his second nature.
The light was still on. "Am I wrong?" I whispered, maybe ... With the key in my hand, I was very nervous. At
last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, I saw my father making my bed, my tears running
down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us disappeared completely.
Love — it's second to none.
34. Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage?
a. I opened the door and entered the house.
b. Sadly I ran out into the street.
c. I reached my house and saw the light was still on.
d. I thought of my father's kindness towards me.
e. I walked about in the street without any aim.
A. b, e, d, c, a B. b, e, c, d, a C. b, e, a, c, d D. b, e, c, a, d
35. What made the writer think of his childhood?A. The street lights. B. The empty street.
C. A father with a child in his arms. D. The light in his own house.
36. What does the underlined part "an iron door" mean in the passage?
A. 难解的隔阂 B. 坚固的房门 C. 狭窄的通道 D. 强烈的共鸣
37. Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?
A. Perhaps the father is getting older and older. B. Perhaps the son has already grown up.
C. Perhaps they never agree with each other. D. Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.
38. Which do you think is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The father treats his son in an unfair way B. The father is actually kind to his son.
C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son. D. The father is always looking for his son's mistakes on
purpose.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:本文主要讲述的是在作者成长的过程中与父亲之间一次冲突及其内心活动。作者以为与父亲之
间是隔着一道铁门的,其实是不存在的。爱是首屈一指的。
【34题详解】
排序题。文章是记叙文,根据事件发生顺序来排序:根据第 2段中“I rushed out of the apartment and ran
along the street”可知作者伤心地跑到了街上,b排第一;根据第3段中“I walked aimlessly”可知作者在街
上漫无目的地闲逛,e排第二;根据第7段中“When I finally reached where I lived, I saw all the lights were
off except father's.”可知作者到家看到灯还亮着,c排第三;根据第8段中“However, he always has the habit
of moving quietly and putting my arms underneath the quilt in my sleep.”可知作者想到了父亲的好,d排第四;
根据第10段中“As soon as I opened the door …”可知作者打开门进去,a排第五。正确的排序是b, e, c, d,
a。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段中“A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my
childhood from another space: happy and carefree.”可知一个年轻父亲抱着一个小孩,让作者想起了自己的童
年。故选C。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在语境“We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels
like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.”可知作者觉得自己和父亲像是来自不同世界的
两个人,从而推测“an iron door”在文中指的是作者和父亲之间难解的隔阂。故选A。【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第9段中“He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become
his second nature.”可知父亲已经习惯了作为领导者告诉别人做什么,由此可推出当儿子与他想法不一致时
他习惯了大吼。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第 8 段中“However, he always has the habit of moving quietly and putting my arms
underneath the quilt in my sleep.”可知在作者睡觉时,父亲总是有轻声走路并把我的胳膊放到被子下的习惯,
由此可知父亲事实上对他的儿子很好;其他选项在文中并未提及。故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解中的排序题一般根据事件发生的先后顺序来排列。本文主要按照时间先后顺序来叙事,
只要根据题干中关键词定位到文中的相应位置,很容易做出正确排序。
C
Deep down in the sea, Oliver, a little octopus(章鱼)sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched
pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he
said to himself sadly.
“You are an octopus, Oliver. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish (神仙鱼),
always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, “Let’s play
hide-and-seek (捉迷藏).” They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far from home.
Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark (鲨鱼) swimming above them. “It was Big White… the biggest, scariest shark
in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. She was too frightened to swim. Just at
this moment, Big White rushed down toward them. An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed (喷射) a very dark
cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.
“Are you OK?” asked Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being
different can be pretty cool in some situations,” Oliver said. “That is what I tried to tell you,” Cherub smiled.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
39. In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.
40. Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big White swimming above them.
41. Cherub was brave and calm when she faced the unexpected danger.
42. Oliver’s quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub.
43. From this passage, we know we have our own advantages in all situations, though we are different.
【答案】39. B 40. A
41. B 42. A43. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事,告诉我们在一些情况下,我们每个人
都会有自己的优势。
【39题详解】
细节题。根据第一段“Why am I so different?” he said to himself sadly.描述,可知他当时很伤心。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节题。根据第二段 They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far from home.
Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark (鲨鱼) swimming above them. “描述,可知当他们意识到一只鲨鱼在他们
上方时,他们玩得正高兴。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节题。根据第二段Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly . She was too frightened to swim.描述,可知这只
神仙鱼不是很勇敢。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节题。根据第二段An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed (喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the
shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.描述,可知是这只章鱼的机智救了他们的命。
故选A。
【43题详解】
细节题。根据第一段“I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,”描述,可知我们并不是在所
有情况下都有自己的优势。故选B。
读短文,选择合适的选项补全短文。
E
选择合适的选项补全短文。
As to the beginning of badminton, there are a lot of stories. ___44___ But one thing is for sure — badminton
started in the U. K. and it was developed from tennis. ___45___ In the year of 1870, a sort of ball made of feathers
and wood as well as a bat woven with strings was invented. Ever since 1873, the sport of badminton has become
more and more prosperous. At that time, the field was a gourd like, with two wider spaces at both ends and a
narrow stretch of land in the middle where a net was set up. ___46___
In 1893, the first badminton committee was established, ___47___ And it held a badminton championship
competition in 1899 nationwide.
___48___ The members are Canada, Denmark, Britain, France, Ireland, Holland, New Zealand, Scotland and
Wales. Ever from then on, there have been more and more badminton competitions..
A This gourdlike field was changed into a square shape in 1901.
B. In 1934, an international badminton association was founded with its headquarters(总部) in London.
C. which was called the American Badminton Association.
D. You may discover that there are a lot of similarities between the two.
E. Some say that it started in Japan, and others say that it started from India.
F. which was then the British Badminton Association.
【答案】44. E 45. D 46. A 47. F 48. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了羽毛球发展的历史。可以确定的是现代羽毛球运动诞生于英国,大约在1800年前,由网球变化
而来。从1873年起,羽毛球运动便逐渐开展起来,那时的活动场地是葫芦形,两头宽中间窄,窄处挂网,
直至1901年才该作长方形。1893年,世界上最早的羽毛球协会……英国羽毛球协会成立。并于1899年举
办了全英羽毛球锦标赛。1934年,由加拿大、丹麦、英国、法国、爱尔兰、荷兰、新西兰、苏格兰和威尔
士等国发起了国际羽毛球联合会,总部设在伦敦。从此羽毛球比赛日渐增多。
【44题详解】
根据But one thing is for sure—badminton started in the UK and it was developed from tennis.结合选项可知,此
处是不同的人对羽毛球的发源地的说法。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据⋅⋅⋅it was developed from tennis.可知,说羽毛球和网球之间有很多相似之处。故选D。
【46题详解】
根据At that time, the field was a gourd like, with two wider spaces at both ends and a narrow stretch of land in the
middle where a net was set up.可知,它被改造成了正方形。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据the first badminton committee was established可知,它就是那时的英国羽毛球协会。故选F。
【48题详解】
根据The members are Canada, Denmark, Britain, France, Ireland, Holland, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales.可
知,国际羽毛球协会成立了。故选B。
【点睛】怎样才能做对英语的补全短文
1、做题总思路:
从分析题型知道,它只不过是要找出各选项在原文的出处而已,并且这个出处已经确定了5个填充处
给予选择。
针对这类题的要求和特点,我们可以运用综合分析排除法来选出正确的答案:一是不“符合语法知识”的排除,二是不“符合逻辑结构”的排除,三是不能使填充处“前后内容衔接、意思连贯”的排除。
因此,做这类题的重点,一是选项句子,而选项句子重点是它的中心词,包括:名词、代词和连接词,这
三种词是我们必须重视的,也是我们了解该选项句子意思,运用上述三种方法的前提,二是填充处的前后
段或前后句子,弄清楚这个填充处所在位置的意义以及其前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和内容意思,也是
运用上述方法的前提。
2、做题步骤:
(1)第一步:找出各选项句子中心词:名词、代词和连接词,了解这句子的大概意思(要该选项中划出
其中心词并简要写其大意)。建议:如果有点英语基础,在做这一步之前最好快速游览一个全文,了解全
文大概是讲什么的。然后,根据各选项句子的大概意思,初步设想一下它们最有可能的位置和彼此顺序。
(2)第二步:按顺序了解某一个填充处前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和大概内容意思。这也是类似找中
心句子与中心词的方法,找出前后段最接近填充处的句子的中心词(名词、代词和连接词),或者找出填
充处前后句子的中心词,了解其大概意思和相互间的逻辑关系。
(3)第三步:把选项句子中心词及其大意与填充处前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系及大意进行对照,运用
下述的做题技巧,综合分析排除,确定最有可能的选项或直接确定答案;并把确定了的答案把它划去和把
最有可能的选项(A、B、C…)写到填充处,无论能否确定答案,都要接着往下做下一个填空处,以如类
推。因为这类题是6选5,基本上是一个萝卜一个筐,每个选项最多只能用一次,并且基本上都必须用上,
所以,不能确定最后唯一答案时,基本上可以通过做其它的填充处,甚至到最后把所有的填充处综合起来
推敲,也可以确定各填充处的答案,因此,不要急于求成,困死在某一个填充处上。
(4)第四步:利用综合分析排除法,最后理顺并最终确定各选项 的所有位置。确定了所有答案后,划去
干扰项,把各选项对号入座,进行检查和印证。
翻译句子
49. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone ________ ________ ________ the ability to learn.
50. 它们象征着幸福和好运。
They are a symbol of ________ and good ________.
51. 据我所知,他擅长英语。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, he is good at English.
52. 茶由手工采摘。
Tea is picked ________ ________.
53. 我原来经常6点起床。
I ________ ________ get up ________ 6 am.
【答案】49. (1). is (2). born (3). with50. (1). happiness (2). luck
51. (1). As (2). far (3). as (4). I (5). know
52. (1). by (2). hand
53. (1). used (2). to (3). at
【解析】
【49题详解】
根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“天生具有”。be born with意为“天生具有”,主语“Everyone”是不定
代词,表示第三人称单数意义,be动词用is。故答案为is born with。
【50题详解】
根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“幸福”和“运”。a symbol of 后接名词,“幸福”译为
“happiness”;“运气”译为“luck”。故答案为happiness; luck。
【51题详解】
根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“据我所知”。as far as I know意为“据我所知”,是固定搭配;句子开
头首字母要大写。故答案为As far as I know。
【52题详解】
根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“由手工”,即“通过手工”。by通过;hand手。by hand意为“由手
工”,是固定搭配。故答案为by hand。
【53题详解】
根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“原来经常”和钟表时间前所需的介词。“原来经常”即“过去常常”,
译为“used to”;具体的钟表时间前用介词at。故答案为used to;at。
54.书面表达
假如你是Lucy,你的笔友Lily在英语学习上存在一些困难,她知道你很擅长英语,所以向你求助。请
你给她写一封信提出一些建议,并对她提出鼓励。
Lily存在的问题:1.不懂语法;2. 阅读有问题;3. 写作方面有困难。
信件开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:grammar have trouble in
Dear Lily,
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems in English.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lucy【答案】例文
Dear Lily,
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems in English. I’m glad to give you some advice.
First, you can buy some grammar books to help you study grammar rules. It’s important for you to understand
the grammar better by listening and speaking more in your daily life.
Second, you should do more reading in order to improve your reading skills. When you read, you can guess
the meanings of the new words instead of looking up every new word in the dictionary. Just try to get the main idea
of the article.
Third, you can keep diaries in English in your daily life. It’s of great help to improve your writing skills.
In a word, only when we develop interest in studying English can we learn it well. I’m sure if you follow my
advice, you will do better in your English study. Please let me know if you have trouble in anything else.
Yours,
Lucy
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:本题属于信件写作,信件的开头和结尾已给出,要求围绕 Lily在英语学习中存在的
问题给出自己的建议。写作时要紧扣提示要点并进行适当发挥,适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时,
再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
2. 例文点评:这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目中的提示要点进行写作,针对语法、阅读、写作三
个方面提出了自己的可行建议,并进行了适当发挥。例文中简明扼要,结构清晰,语言表达到位。
3. 高分亮点:
短语:have some problems in sth.;in one’s daily life;do more reading;in order to do sth.;instead of;look
up;try to do sth.;keep diaries;in English;be of great help;in a word;develop interest in;have trouble in。
句型:that引导的宾语从句;it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.;when引导的时间状语从句;祈使句;倒装句;if
引导的条件状语从句。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网(http://zujuan.xkw.com)专业教师团队编校出品。
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