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燕山地区 2019—2020 学年度第一学期九年级期末考试
英 语 试 卷
知识运用
单项填空。
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My grandparents live in the countryside, and we often go to see _________ on the
weekend.
A. he B. she C. they D. them
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡下，我们经常在周末去看他们。
考查人称代词宾格。he他，主格；she她，主格；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格，根据所给空前面的
go to see以及主语my grandparents可知，应该用的是them，故选D。
2.We will have Spring Festival_____________ January, 2020.
A. of B. at C. in D. on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将在2020年1月过春节。
考查介词辨析。of……的；at在，后面接某一时刻；in后面接不是具体的某一天；on后面接具体的某一天，
根据所给空后面的January不是具体的某一天可知，应该用的是in，故选C。
3.You can't take photos here, __________ it's too dangerous.
A. because B. but C. and D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不能在这里拍照，因为太危险了。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and并且；so所以，根据所给空前面的句子You can't take photos
here和后面的句子it's too dangerous可知，应该是因为，故选A。
4.— __________ did you find out the cat?
— In the garden. It slept behind the big tree.A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在哪找到这只猫的？——在花园，它睡在大树后面。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Where在哪里，根据答句In the garden可知，提问
的是地点，应该用的是where，故选D。
5.Linda practices the piano very hard, but her sister practices __________ than her.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. more harder
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达练习钢琴很努力，但她姐姐比她更努力。
考查副词的比较级。hard努力地，副词原形；harder更努力的，副词比较级；hardest最努力地，副词最高
级；more harder错误表达，根据所给空后面的than her可知，应该用副词的比较级，故选B。
6.Jane is a very kind girl. She often ___________ her classmates.
A. helps B. helped C. is helping D. has helped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：简是个很好的女孩。她经常帮助她的同学。
考查动词的第三人称单数形式。helps帮助，动词的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；helped帮助，动词过
去式，一般过去时；is helping正帮助，现在进行时；has helped已经帮助，现在完成时，根据所给空前面
的she often可知，应该用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，
故选A。
7.— Mum, could you help me?
— Wait a moment. I __________ your clothes.
A. wash B. am washing C. washed D. will wash
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我吗？——等一会，我正在洗衣服呢。
考查现在进行时。wash洗，一般现在时；am washing正在洗，现在进行时；washed洗，一般过去时；will
wash将要洗，一般将来时，根据所给空前面的could you help me?和Wait a moment可知，应该用的是现在
进行时，故选B。8.— David,_________ I use your computer for a while?
— Of course, come on.
A. must B. need C. can D. should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，我可以用一会你的电脑吗？——当然，拿去吧。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；can可以；should应该，根据答句Of course可知，应该用的是
can表示请求允许，故选C。
9.I ___________ the dog when it began to rain.
A. walk B. walked C. am walking D. was walking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，我正在遛狗。
考查过去进行时。walk步行，一般现在时；walked步行，一般过去时；am walking正在步行，现在进行时；
was walking正在步行，过去进行时，根据所给空后面的when it began to rain.可知，强调的是过去的某一时
刻，发生的动作，所以要用过去进行时，故选D。
10.My father loves history. He ____________ hundreds of history books already.
A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. will read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的爸爸喜欢历史，他已经读了几百本历史书了。
考查现在完成时。reads读，一般现在时；has read已经读，现在完成时；is reading正在读，现在进行时；
will read将会读，一般将来时，根据所给空后面的already可知，时态是现在完成时，故选B。
11.A new swimming pool in our school ____________ next year.
A. build B. built C. will be built D. was building
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年在我们学校一个新的游泳池将会被建成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建筑，动词原形；built建筑，动词过去式；will be built将被建，一般将
来时的被动语态；was building正在建，过去进行时，根据主语A new swimming pool发不出谓语动词build
的动作，所以用被动语态，由next year可知，应该用的是一般将来时的被动语态，构成：主语+will+be+done，故选C。
12.— Could you please tell me __________________?
— Of course. It's behind YanHua cinema.
.
A where YanHua Hotel is B. where is YanHua Hotel
C. where YanHua Hotel was D. where was YanHua Hotel
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我燕华饭店 在哪里吗？——当然，它在燕华电影院后面。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”排除B和D，由could you
please是委婉语气，从句的时态根据实际需要确定，由答句It's behind YanHua cinema可知，应该用一般现
在时，排除C，故选A。
完形填空。
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
Dad was an English teacher who taught high school students. Mom ___13___ at home and homeschooled their
four children. Three of us had no trouble learning, but my sister Catherine still could not ___14___ by fifth grade,
and worse still, did not even know the alphabet.
My mother did some research and found that Catherine had some kind of learning disability. She sent
Catherine to a public school to ___15___ some help. Catherine made many friends at school and pleased with
everyone for telling creative stories in class, but she still couldn't master reading. After all the testing was done, the
school had my ___16___ come in. They were told that according to the test results, they should just take Catherine
home.
Tears of sadness ran down my dad's cheeks, but my mom made up her mind quietly. As they walked back to
the car, she turned to him and said, "I know she's not___17___."
Soon after, my mom discovered a learning system that focused heavily on lesson repetition ( 重复 ) and
building slowly on the previous ( 先前的 ) exercises. She worked with Catherine for four hours every morning
while the rest of us studied on our own. It was hard for both of them, but she often told a crying Catherine,"___18___ is not a choice. You are going to learn to read, and we'll both try! You have to learn to read! You will
learn to read."
In time, Catherine got it. By the time she graduated ( 毕业 ) from eighth grade, she was reading almost at
grade level. She continued ___19___ and was reading above grade level when she graduated from high school.
Catherine came to love reading and writing. All of this because of a wonderfully devoted ( 挚爱的 ) mother
who was truly the best ___20___ ever—for all four of us.
13. A. helped B. stayed C. came D. went
14. A. listen B. speak C. read D. write
15. A. get B. give C. learn D. teach
16. A. mother B. father C. friends D. parents
17. A. shy B. polite C. stupid D. clever
18. A. praise B. kindness C. courage D. failure
19. A. forgetting B. improving C. explaining D. playing
20. A. teacher B. classmate C. learner D. researcher
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲的是作者的妈妈克服困难教作者的妹妹Catherine学习阅读的文章。
【13题详解】
句意：妈妈呆在家里，在家教育他们的四个孩子。
helped帮助；stayed呆着；came来；went去，根据后文“homeschooled their four children.”可知，应该是待
在家里，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我妹妹凯瑟琳到五年级还不会读书。
listen听；speak说；read读；write写，根据后文“but she still couldn't master reading”可知，应该是不会读，
故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：她把凯瑟琳送到一所公立学校去寻求帮助。
get得到；give给；learn学习；teach教，根据前文“She sent Catherine to a public school”可知，应该是希望
得到帮助，故选A。
【16题详解】句意：在所有的测试完成后，学校让我父母进来了。
mother妈妈；father爸爸；friends朋友们；parents父母，根据后文“They were told that according to the test
results, they should just take Catherine home”可知，主语是两个人，应该是父母，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我知道她不傻。
shy害羞的；polite有礼貌的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的，根据前文“I know she's not”可知，应该是愚蠢
的，表明母亲对女儿是有信心的，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：失败不是一个选择。
praise赞扬；kindness善良；courage勇气；failure失败，根据后文“You are going to learn to read, and we'll
both try!”可知，应该填失败，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：她继续进步，高中毕业时阅读水平在年级水平以上。
forgetting忘记；improving提高；explaining解释；playing玩，根据后文“was reading above grade level when
she graduated from high school”可知，应该是提高，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：因为一位非常挚爱的母亲，她是我们四个人最棒的老师。
teacher老师；classmate同班同学；learner学习者；researcher研究员，根据后文“ever—for all four of us”可
知，应该是老师，故选A。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结
果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考
名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑
关系，确定答案。
例如题目5中，首先确定四个选项含义，shy害羞的；polite有礼貌的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的，根据
前文“I know she's not”可知，应该填愚蠢的，表明母亲对女儿有信心，故选C。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
EcocentralThis website is all about looking after the earth. There are facts about different animals, as well as
information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone to see.
TeenPress
This is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love reading. You can share your work with
others, and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you.
ChannelTwenty
On this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories. There
are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions.
Inside-the-cover
.
Finding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site There are lots of interesting articles and
information about the latest books. You can read blogs by well-known writers and post questions to them. And
you're likely to get replies from them.
ScienceZone
There's lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of the
world's most famous museums or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games, such as
Save the Planet.
21. Ecocentral is a website about ___________________.
A. the earth B. reading C. news D. museums
22. On ChannelTwenty, you can _____________________.
A. share your articles B. watch a daily news program
C. read the latest books D. learn chemistry and biology
23. If you like visiting online museums, which website is best for you?
A. Ecocentral B. ChannelTwenty C. Inside-the-cover D. ScienceZone
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
文章大意：文章讲的是Sunshine High school的各种网站，以及各种网站是关于什么的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一段第一行This website is all about looking after the earth.“这个网站是是关于照顾
地球的。”可知，Ecocentral 是关于地球的网站，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三段第一行On this site you can watch a daily news program“在这个网站上你可以
观看每日新闻节目”可知，在ChannelTwenty 你可以观看每日新闻节目，故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一段倒数第二、三行You can visit some of the world's most famous museums“你
可以参观一些世界上最著名的博物馆”可知，如果你喜欢参观网上博物馆，ScienceZone是最好的，故选
D。
B
Five middle school students, all wearing "I choose kindness" T-shirts, sit around a table discussing how to turn
that message into action.
It was a class called "Ready, Set, Give!" in West Suburban Summer School, Minnesota, US.
For five days, from 8:30 am to 4 pm, Hannah, 13, Annette, 12, Allison, 12, Adelaide, 13 and Ben, 13, designed
activities that could turn their kindness into action.
They learned a lot about service projects. For example, after hearing about "Beyond the Yellow Ribbon", a
program that provides care to soldiers (士兵), the students made cards for soldiers themselves. They filled care
packages (爱心包裹) with nuts, beef jerky, toothbrushes, even fresheners.
The best part, though, was choosing their own service projects. Adelaide is planning to set up a lemonade
stand to help the homeless. Annette is interested in protecting animals.
She plans to create posters to help people understand the dangers of ocean litter, pesticides and pollution.
Hannah and Allison are paying attention to protecting the rights and health of young people. Ben wants to help
people do a better job of recycling plastic ( 塑料回收 ).
The students also visited Prism, a social service agency (服务机构) in Minnesota. They worked for five hours,
sorting donations, putting food on shelves and doing some cleaning.
Sarah Bailey, the activities' organizer, is confident that the students' projects will be successful.
,
"These guys are ready to take action " Bailey said. "It's more than I hoped for."
24. What is "Beyond the Yellow Ribbon"?
A. It is a "I choose kindness" T-shirt.
B. It is a social service agency in Minnesota.
C. It is a program that provides care to soldiers.D. It is a poster to help people do a better job of recycling plastic.
25. Whose service projects are designed to protect the environment?
A. Annette's and Ben's. B. Hannah's and Allison's.
C. Allison's and Ben's. D. Adelaide's and Annette's.
26. What did five middle school students do to turn their kindness into action?
A. They designed activities.
B. They wore "I choose kindness" T-shirts.
C. They made "Beyond the Yellow Ribbon".
D. They created a social service agency in Minnesota.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要讲述的是五个中学生通过各种各样的活动将善良之心付诸成行动。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二行 Beyond the Yellow Ribbon", a program that provides care to
soldiers“Beyond the Yellow Ribbon”，一个为士兵提供护理的项目”，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第七、八、九行 Annette is interested in protecting animals.She plans to create
posters to help people understand the dangers of ocean litter, pesticides and pollution “Annette对保护动物很感
兴趣，她计划制作海报，帮助人们了解海洋垃圾、杀虫剂和污染的危害”以及倒数第六行Ben wants to help
people do a better job of recycling plastic“Ben想要帮助人们更好地回收塑料”可知，Annette's and Ben's的
项目是保护环境的，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二行designed activities that could turn their kindness into action“设计能将他
们的善意转化为行动的活动”，故选A。
CGrowing up in the Chinese community in Vancouver, Canada, I had full time to experience both Canadian and
Chinese culture during my childhood.
In my community, many traditions and cultural traits brought by Chinese immigrants（移民）remain alive.
For example, interactions (互动) between Chinese neighbors: People greet each other warmly and sometimes stop
for a chat. Families also stay mostly the same after crossing the ocean. Elderly members still live with their children
instead of in care homes.
Another similarity is that many of us celebrate traditional Chinese holidays, such as Spring festival. Although
it's in a different country, the holidays are still commemorated with the same foods, entertainment ( 娱乐活动 )
and values as they are in China. My family makes sure to watch the Spring Festival Gala each year, for example.
While many ways of Chinese culture truly remain in Vancouver, there are also certain ways that the Chinese
and Canadian cultures have mixed to create something new and special. Many children of Chinese immigrants, like
myself, study in English at school and speak Chinese at home, leading to communication without any trouble in
both languages. Chinese communities also celebrate Canadian holidays, like Halloween, which are not often
celebrated in China.
Canadian culture has even taken on some Chinese foods and language. Chinese dishes are very popular
throughout Canada, many people are very interested in trying them. More and more non-Chinese Canadians are
learning the language in order to enjoy Chinese holiday celebrations and communicate with their Chinese of the
same age.
As someone who grew up Chinese Canadian, I'm very proud of my special background and how it has made
me the person I am today.
27. According to the passage, what are Chinese immigrants in the writer's community like?
A. They seem too busy to stop for a chat.
B. Elderly people prefer to stay in care homes.
C. They also remain many Chinese traditions and values.
D. Their lifestyles remain unchanged after moving to Canada.
28. What does the underlined word commemorated probably mean?
A. made. B. started. C. described. D. celebrated.
29. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Canadians are open to Chinese culture.
B. Many Canadians can't get well with Chinese immigrants.C. Canadians usually do better than Chinese people at school.
D. Canadians are unhappy with the influence of Chinese culture.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：文章讲的是中国移民到加拿大带的许多传统和文化依然存在，使中国文化融入到了加拿大。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二行 In my community, many traditions and cultural traits brought by
Chinese immigrants（移民）remain alive“在我的社区里，中国移民带来的许多传统和文化特征依然存在”，
故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段第二行划线单词前面的 the holidays“节日”和后面的with the same foods“用
同样的食物”可推知commemorated是庆祝的意思，made制作；started开始；described描述；celebrated庆
祝，故选D。
【29题详解】
推测题。根据文章倒数第二段第一行Canadian culture has even taken on some Chinese foods and language“加
拿大文化甚至还带有一些中国食物和语言。”可知，A说法是正确的；根据文章第二段第二、三行 People
greet each other warmly and sometimes stop for a chat.“人们互相热情地打招呼，有时停下来聊聊天。”可知，
B说法是错误的；根据文章第二段第二、三、四行 Many children ……Canadian holidays“许多中国移民的
孩子，像我一样，在学校学英语，在家里说汉语，导致两种语言的交流没有任何困难。”可知 C说法是错
误的；根据倒数第二段第二、三、四行More and more non-Chinese Canadians are …… the same age“越来越
多的非华裔加拿大人为了享受中国的节日庆典，与同龄华人交流，正在学习这门语言。”可知，D说法是
错误的，故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后选出正
确答案即可。
例如题目1中，关键词是Chinese immigrants in the writer's community，可定位到文章第二段第一、二行In
my community, many traditions and cultural traits brought by Chinese immigrants（移民）remain alive“在我的
社区里，中国移民带来的许多传统和文化特征依然存在”，故选C。
D
We all need to buy things from time to time, but do we think about how our shopping affects people, animalsand the environment? Here's how you can take better care of the world we live in while you shop.
Ethical ( 伦理的, 道德的 ) shopping
We all need to eat, drink and wear clothes. But what do we know about the products that we buy in shops, in
supermarkets or online? Many people in Britain want to know more about the products they buy. They want to
know how people, animals and our planet (地球) are treated when food, drinks and clothes are produced.
Fair trade
The Fairtrade Foundation is based (总部设在) in the UK and helps farmers and workers in poorer parts of the
world make more money. The organization asks companies that grow products such as coffee or bananas to pay for
wages (工资) and to provide their workers with good working conditions. If companies follow these requirements,
they will receive a Fairtrade certificate (证书) and can sell their products with the "Fairtrade" mark. About 5 million
people in 58 countries benefit from Fairtrade's practices.
Free range
On free range farms, farm animals spend time outside instead of being inside 24 hours a day. Meat, eggs or
dairy products, such as milk or cheese, can be free range. Some experts say that this type of farming is preferable
because it is very kind and the animals are healthier. Many people also think that free range food tastes better and is
more nutritious ( 有营养的 ).
Ethical clothing
Some clothing factories have been accused (指责) of having children as workers and of allowing unsafe
conditions in their factories. People nowadays are becoming more interested in where their clothes are made, who
they are made by and in what conditions. They want their clothes to look good and be ethical. Most fashion
manufacturers (制造商) have information about their workers and their environmental policies (政策) on their
websites. With the help of organizations like Fairtrade, shoppers can make more choices about the products they
buy.
30. If you shop ethically, you____________________ .
A. buy products online B. only buy things you need
C. care about how products are made D. compare the prices before buying things
31. What should the companies do if they received a Fairtrade certificate?
A. They should make more money.
B. They should treat their workers fairly.
C. They should grow more coffee or bananas.D. They should make sure their products have the best quality.
32. According to the passage, free range food is believed to be more__________.
A. expensive B. tasteless C. unhealthy D. nutritious
33. What do we know from the passage?
A. Ethical shopping started in the US.
B. Free range animals stay outside 24 hours a day.
C. Fairtrade has helped people in over 50 countries.
D. Clothing factories have serious pollution problems.
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C
【解析】
文章大意：文章讲的是我们都需要时不时地买东西，但我们是否考虑过购物对人、动物和环境的影响？文
章通过四种方式教你如何在购物时更好地照顾我们生活的世界。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三行Many people in Britain…… are produced.“许多英国人想了解更多
他们购买的产品。他们想知道当食物、饮料和衣服被生产出来时，人们、动物和我们的星球（地球）是如
何被对待的。”可知，如果你购物合乎道德，你就会关心产品是怎样生产的，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四、五行If companies…… with the "Fairtrade" mark“如果企业遵循这些要
求，他们将获得公平贸易证书，并可以销售带有“公平贸易”标志的产品”可知，如果企业获得公平贸易证
书，他们应该公平地对待他们的工人，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第一、二行Many people also think that free range food tastes better and is
more nutritious“许多人还认为，free range的食物味道更好，更有营养”，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第一、二行 About 5 million people in 58 countries benefit from Fairtrade's
practices“58个国家约500万人受益于公平贸易的做法。”可知，从文章中我们可以知道 C选项说法是正
确的；A、B、D在文章中均未提到，故选C。
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。Is traffic a big problem where you live? Increased cycling may be the answer. Where are the best places to live
and cycle? A new report lists the best bike-friendly cities around the world.
Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. There's an extensive network of safe, fast and comfortable cycle
routes. Copenhagen is a city where 32% of workers cycle to work because it's fast and easy. Berlin is another
European city that's great for cycling. The city has about 80 kilometers of bike lanes ( 车道 ), and 50 kilometers of
pavement paths.
Barcelona has been praised for its cycle service "Bicing". This was introduced in March, 2007. It's a bicycle
service that allows users to take bicycles from any of the 100 stations spread around the city. Later, they can leave
them at any other bike station inside the urban area of the city. The city has created a "green ring" that surrounds the
city area of Barcelona with a bike path. There are 3,250 parking spaces for bikes at street and it is also building a
new underground car park for bicycles.
The UK has its cycle-friendly cities too. Bristol is the birthplace of the cycle-route charity which was formed
30 years ago. One of their projects was turning an old rail line between Bristol and Bath into a bike route. Other
bike-friendly cities in the UK include Cambridge and York. Cambridge is an old city but has still managed to build
good cycle systems and services.
The bicycle is a most popular transportation in China. Beijing can be one of the best bike-friendly cities in
China. There are many riding routes in Beijing for outdoor-lovers to explore. Cyclists can get close enough to
experience the history and culture of Beijing, including the Forbidden City, Drum Tower, the Water Cube, the Bird's
Nest, Hutong etc.
34. Which city is the bike capital of the world?
__________________________________________________________
35. How long of bike lanes are there in Berlin?
__________________________________________________________
36. What cycle service in Barcelona was introduced in 2007?
__________________________________________________________37. What has Cambridge managed to do?
__________________________________________________________
38. What is the passage mainly talking about?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Amsterdam.
35. About 80 kilometers.
36. Bicing.
37. To build good cycle systems and services.
38. The best cities for cycling./ The best bike-friendly cities around the world.
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：文章主要讲的是世界上最好的自行车友好城市。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一行Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world.“Amsterdam是世界自行车之
都”，故填Amsterdam。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四、五行The city has about 80 kilometers of bike lanes“这个城市有大约80
公里的自行车道”可知，Berlin有80公里的自行车道，故填About 80 kilometers.
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二行Barcelona has been praised for its cycle service "Bicing". This was
introduced in March, 2007“巴塞罗那因其自行车服务“Bicing”而备受赞誉。这是2007年3月推出的”，故
填Bicing。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一行Cambridge is an old city but has still managed to build good cycle
systems and services.“剑桥是一个古老的城市，但仍然设法建立了良好的循环系统和服务。”故填 To build
good cycle systems and services.
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可以了解道文章主要讲的是世界上最好的自行车友好城市或自行车最佳城市，故
填The best cities for cycling./ The best bike-friendly cities around the world.
【点睛】任务型阅读中的细节理解题。首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后写出正
确答案即可。例如题目2中，关键词是bike lanes和in Berlin，可定位到文章第二段第四、五行The city has about 80
kilometers of bike lanes“这个城市有大约80公里的自行车道”可知，Berlin有80公里的自行车道，故填
About 80 kilometers。
书面表达
文段表达。
从下面两个题目中任选一题 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已
给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39.假如你是李华，你们学校要举办传统文化节活动，你打算邀请交换生 Tom 参加，请用英语写一封电子
邮件，告诉他活动时间和具体地点，安排了哪些活动以及需要他做什么准备。
提示词语： invite, hall, Beijing Opera, information, question, search
提示问题: ● When and where will you hold the Traditional Culture Festival?
● What activities will you have?
● What do you advise Tom to prepare for it?
Dear Tom,
How is it going?
There’ll be a Traditional Culture Festival in our school.
If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is it going?
There’ll be a Traditional Culture Festival in our school. Would you please come to join us? It will begin at nine
o’clock next Friday morning in our school hall.
There will be a lot of interesting activities. We can enjoy a Beijing Opera performance and make some beautiful
paper-cuttings. We can also learn to make dumplings and taste the traditional food. I hope you like it. If you want to
understand Chinese culture better, you can search more information about it online before you come.If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇书信作文。假如你是李华，学校要举办传统文化节活动，你打算邀请交换生 Tom 参加，
要求用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间和具体地点，安排了哪些活动以及需要他做什么准备。首先
认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；
然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转
折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，
不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
40.题目②
某英文网站在开展以“我身边的榜样”为主题的征文活动, 假如你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈
你身边的榜样, 他 / 她是谁, 你为什么认为他 / 她是你的榜样, 以及从他 / 她身上学习到了什么。
提示词语：role model, kind, fair, helpful, wise, hard-working
提示问题：● Who is your role model?
● Why do you think he/she is your role model?
● What have you learned from him/her?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】My mother is my role model. She is hardworking. Every day she gets up very early and goes to bed late.
She is not only busy with her work but also takes good care of our family. What’s more, she is very helpful to
others, when people around her have some difficulties, she’s always ready to help them to solve the problems. All
the people like her. I’m lucky to have such a good mother. I love her and I will learn from her, I will work hard and
try my best to help others.
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求以“我身边 的榜样”为主题写一篇征文，要求谈谈身边的榜样以及从榜样身上学到了什么。
2、例文点评：例文采用一段式；时态主要采用一般现在时；例文详细具体的写出了自己的榜样是妈妈以
及从妈妈身上学到了什么；结构清晰；逻辑性强。
3、高分亮点：
短语：get up early；go to bed late；not only……but also……；be helpful to；be ready to do sth。
句型：She is not only busy with her work but also takes good care of our family.
when people around her have some difficulties, she’s always ready to help them to solve
the problems.
【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能
要用到的表达，例如get up early；go to bed late；not only……but also……；be helpful to；be ready to do sth
以及状语从句等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时
可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查
有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否
正确，词数是否符合要求等。
