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精品解析:北京市燕山地区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024

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精品解析:北京市燕山地区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024
精品解析:北京市燕山地区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2023-2024

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北京市燕山地区 2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 一 单项选择 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填在空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandparents are coming home from Hainan. We will meet ________ at the airport. A. it B. her C. him D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的祖父母要从海南回家了。我们将在机场接他们。 考查代词辨析。it它;her她;him他;them他们。根据“My grandparents”可知,代词应用them。故选 D。 2. There are many club s in our school. My favorite music club is ________ Friday afternoon. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们学校有很多俱乐部。我最喜欢的音乐俱乐部是星期五下午。 考查介词辨析。on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等;in用于表 示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;at表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中 午、拂晓等的词组中;of属于……的。根据“Friday afternoon.”可知,这里用介词on。故选A。 3. — Mr. Li, can I join the football team? — Of course, you ________. A. can B. need C. must D. would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——李先生我可以参加足球队吗?——当然,你可以。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以;need需要;must必须;would将要,表示可能性。根据“can I join the football team”可知此处应用can回答,故选A。 4. —How are you feeling, Jane? —Much ________. Thanks for your help. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——简,你感觉怎么样?————好多了。谢谢你的帮助。 第1页/共15页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级,表示“好多了”,故选B。 5. —________ are you going to have the school meeting, Andrew? —Online. A. Where B. Who C. What D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你打算在哪里开学校会议,安德鲁?——线上。 考查疑问词。where哪里;who谁;what什么;when什么时候。根据答语online可知,此处问的是地点, 表示在“哪里”开会。故选A。 6. My sister enjoys watching movies, ________ she doesn’t like watching them alone. A. or B. so C. but D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢看电影,但她不喜欢一个人看。 考查并列连词。or或者;so所以;but但是;for因为。根据“she doesn’t like watching them alone”可知,前 后句为转折关系,应用并列连词but“但是”。故选C。 7. Many foreigners ________ Shougang Park yesterday and they felt really excited. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:昨天许多外国人参观了首钢公园,他们感到非常兴奋。 考查动词时态。根据yesterday可知,时态用一般过去时,所以空处用visit的过去式visited,故选B。 8. —Where are you now, Betty? —I’m in Lao She Teahouse and I ________ Beijing Opera. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. have watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——贝蒂,你现在在哪里?——我在老舍茶馆看京剧。 考查动词时态。根据“Where are you now”可知,是介绍现在正在做的事情,所以应用现在进行时,故选 C。 9. We ________ some cleaning for the old men in our community tomorrow. A. do B. did C. were doing D. will do 第2页/共15页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:明天我们将会为我们社区里的老人做清洁。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,句子描述将来的事情,应用一般将来时。故选D。 10. Jima ________ a lot from the social work since he joined the projects at school. A. learns B. learnt C. has learnt D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:自从参加学校的项目以来,Jima从社会工作中学到了很多。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语 “since he joined the projects ...”可知,该句为现在完成时,结构为 “have/has+done”,主语为Jima,助动词用has,故选C。 11. Many homeless dogs ________ after well by Miss Wang every day. A. look B. looked C. are looked D. were looked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:许多无家可归的狗每天都被王小姐照顾得很好。 考查动词时态和语态。look after“照顾”,主语homeless dogs和动词look after之间是动宾关系,所以用被 动语态,结合every day可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,所以be动词用are,look变 为过去分词looked。故选C。 12. —Do you know ________, Mary? —Yes. Perhaps in a few months. A. why the spaceship returned B. when will the spaceship return C. when the spaceship will return D. why did the spaceship return 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——玛丽,你知道宇宙飞船什么时候回来吗?——知道。也许几个月后。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知,空格处为宾语从句,此时从句应用陈述句语序,故排除选项B 和D。根据“Perhaps in a few months”可知,引导词应用when。故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳 选项。 Lisa, Michael, and Emma were good friends. They were reading the script (剧本), when their drama teacher, 第3页/共15页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司Mrs. Anderson, called out the ___13___ of the students with acting parts, they did not hear their names called. They were asked to be the set designers, whose job was to ___14___ the decorations on the stage. Lisa was unhappy because she performed well at the tryout. But she had an idea “If the girl who got the starring part (主演) gets sick or something, I’ll have the chance. So I’d better know the ___15___ perfectly. ” For the next month the set-design team met after school every day. Emma and Michael cut, fixed and painted, while Lisa sat in the corner, learning the lines of the starring part. She could see that the sets were going ___16___, but she did not think it mattered. That evening, when the teacher saw the sets before rehearsal (排练), she was ___17___ because the rainbow had not been painted. So the actors had to rehearse without the sets. As Lisa watched the play rehearsal with no sets, she ___18___ she was ruining (毁坏) it although she had imagined stepping in at the last minute to save it. Lisa decided that if she could not act, she could help tell the story with excellent sets. The set design team worked every afternoon and evening to get the sets ___19___ and looking wonderful. At the end of the play on opening night, their teacher had the set-design team come out to take a bow (鞠躬). The audience clapped for the set designers just as loudly as it had for the actors. It seemed that the sets were also stars of the show! From this experience, Lisa came to understand that whether she played a part or worked as the set designer, she could achieve her ___20___. 13. A. names B. parts C. numbers D. grades 14. A. check B. move C. build D. clean 15. A. plans B. lines C. answers D. opinions 16. A. smoothly B. easily C. normally D. slowly 17. A. disappointed B. frightened C. relaxed D. bored 18. A. heard B. remembered C. realized D. replied 19. A. copied B. cut C. repaired D. finished 20. 第4页/共15页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司A. progress B. success C. promise D. friendship 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述丽莎和同学在学校戏剧中担任布景设计师的经历,明白了,无论她是扮演角色还是 担任布景设计师,她都能取得成功。 【13题详解】 句意:他们正在读剧本,当他们的戏剧老师安德森夫人喊出扮演角色的学生的名字时,他们没有听到他们 的名字。 names名字;parts部分;numbers数字;grades成绩。根据“called out the”可知是叫学生的名字。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意:他们被要求成为布景设计师,他们的工作是在舞台上制作装饰品。 check检查;move移动;build建造;clean打扫。根据“the decorations on the stage”可知布景设计师的工作 是制作装饰品。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意:所以我最好能完全理解台词。 plans计划;lines线;answers回答;opinions观点。根据“If the girl who got the starring part (主演) gets sick or something, I’ll have the chance. So I’d better know the”可知她想着如果主演有事,她就有机会了,所以要 理解台词。故选B。 【16题详解】 为 句意:她可以看到布景在缓慢地进行,但她认 这无关紧要。 smoothly顺滑地;easily容易地;normally正常地;slowly慢慢地。根据“but she did not think it mattered.” 以及下文内容可知,布景非常缓慢,但是她不在意。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意:那天晚上,当老师在排练前看到布景时,她很失望,因为彩虹还没有画出来。 disappointed失望的;frightened害怕的;relaxed放松的;bored无聊的。根据“because the rainbow had not been painted”可知布景进行缓慢,老师很失望。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意:当莉萨在没有布景 的情况下观看排练时,她意识到自己正在毁掉这场戏。 heard听到;remembered记得;realized意识到;replied回复。根据“she was ruining...”可知是意识到自己 正在毁掉这出戏。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意:布景设计团队每天下午和晚上都在努力完成布景,使其看起来非常棒。 第5页/共15页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司copied复制;cut切;repaired修理;finished结束。根据“looking wonderful.”可知是完成布景。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意:从这段经历中,丽莎明白了,无论她是扮演角色还是担任布景设计师,她都能取得成功。 progress进步;success成功;promise承诺;friendship友谊。根据“she could achieve her”可知是取得成功。 故选B。 三、 阅读理解 A 阅读下列网站介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的网站,并将网站所对应的A、B、C填在相应位 置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Eco Central This website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, and information about forests, deserts and oceans. ___21___ Harry likes visiting online You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone to see. museums and he is interested in playing B. Channel Twenty cool games online when he finishes his homework. On this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories. There are also videos on different ___22___ Jessica enjoys searching for subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions. information about big news stories and videos on her favorite subjects on the C. Science Zone Internet. There’s lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and ___23___ Martin loves listening to biology. You can visit some of the world’s most famous museums, or English songs and he often downloads watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games. and shares his favorite songs with his D. Tune-in classmates. There are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. If you’re in a band, you can record your music and upload it. The website is large, but the menus are easy to use. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个人的喜好和四个网站,需根据人物的喜好匹配合适的网站。 【21题详解】 根据“Harry likes visiting online museums and he is interested in playing cool games online when he finishes his homework.”可知,哈利喜欢参观网上博物馆,他在完成作业后喜欢玩很酷的网上游戏;选项C“科学园区: 这个网站上有很多关于数学、化学和生物的信息。你可以参观一些世界上最著名的博物馆,或者通过网络 摄像头观看野生动物。也有一些非常酷的游戏。”与之匹配。故选C。 【22题详解】 第6页/共15页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司根据“Jessica enjoys searching for information about big news stories and videos on her favorite subjects on the Internet.”可知,杰西卡喜欢在互联网上搜索有关她最喜欢的主题的重大新闻故事和视频的信息;选项B“频 道二十:在这个网站上,你可以观看每日新闻节目,并搜索有关重大新闻故事的信息。还有不同主题的视 频,关于著名乐队、游戏和比赛的文章。”与之匹配。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Martin loves listening to English songs and he often downloads and shares his favorite songs with his classmates.”可知,马丁喜欢听英文歌曲,他经常下载并与同学分享他最喜欢的歌曲;选项D“调准:这个网 站上有数百万首歌曲供你下载或在线收听。你可以保存你最喜欢的歌曲在你自己的列表。如果你是乐队成 员,你可以录制音乐并上传。网站很大,但菜单很容易使用。”与之匹配。故选D。 B , Around six weeks ago Kaileen came running into the house, just getting off the bus from school. She was excited about a story about homeless pets because of Hurricane (飓风) Katrina and all that was going on to help them. She said that this information came from her animal newspaper (your KIND News). Kaileen has a great love and compassion (同情心) for animals, so her excitement did not surprise me. Her next ideas, however, did. She said that we should go around right then to our neighbors and collect all their change to send to the animal shelters (保护所). I thought this was a school project, but in fact, it was not. This was what Kaileen wanted to do on her own! Well, it warmed me all over. To see your child so willing to help others just lets you feel that maybe you had done something right in raising (养育) her. Anyway, I told her to make a card and send it out to our neighbors first. With the help of her older brother, Kaileen soon made a lovely card that asked our neighbors to help these pets by giving their spare change. She gave them a few days and a date she would come by to pick up any donations (捐赠). Well, I had to go out and buy a donation box. Kaileen collected $279. 50!!! I just thought you would like to know how KIND News had touched a little one’s heart and given her the idea to show her compassion for animals. Thank you—we really enjoy your paper. 24. Why was Kaileen excited when she came back from school? A. Because she told an exciting story in school. B. Because she heard about a story about Hurricane. C. Because she got some homeless pets on the school bus. D. Because she wanted to help homeless pets from Hurricane. 25. How did the writer feel about her daughter’s idea? A. Tired and sad. B. Worried and angry. 第7页/共15页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司C. Pleased and excited. D. Surprised and moved. 26. From the passage we learn that KIND News ________. A. collects donations for homeless people B. tells children how to keep pets healthy C. encourages children to help homeless pets D. sets up many shelters for homeless animals 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了凯琳帮助无家可归的宠物躲避飓风的事情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was excited about a story about homeless pets because of Hurricane (飓风) Katrina and all that was going on to help them.”可知,因为她想帮助无家可归的宠物躲避飓风。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kaileen has a great love and compassion (同情心) for animals, so her excitement did not surprise me. Her next ideas, however, did.”和“Well, it warmed me all over.”可知,作者对她女儿的想法感到惊 讶和感动。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She said that this information came from her animal newspaper (your KIND News).”和“I just thought you would like to know how KIND News had touched a little one’s heart and given her the idea to 的 show her compassion for animals”可知,从文章中我们了解到KIND News鼓励孩子们帮助无家可归 宠物。 故选C。 C Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest! Growing Aloe Vera as a houseplant can improve air quality and help clean the air. Studies have shown that many houseplants, including Aloe Vera, can actually take toxins (毒素), sore throats and dry coughs. If you do get these illnesses, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it , also helps with itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin (患 处). 第8页/共15页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司Apart from medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry. Whether you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt, you’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. Aloe Vera plants are not cactuses (仙人掌), but they are similar to cactuses in many ways. Like a cactus, Aloe Vera grows well in dry and warm air. Aloe plants require bright light. So they do best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to store water in their leaves, make it completely wet, much like a desert rainstorm. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe plant. Aloe Vera plants are lovely to look at and require very little care. That is why it is the perfect plant for a forgetful gardener. It is said that Aloe Vera is one of nature’s most amazing gifts! Scientists have even studied plants as a way of providing cleaner air in space stations. They consider Aloe Vera as one of the top plants on earth for improving indoor air quality. 27. Growing Aloe Vera can help ________. A. kill insects B. clean the air C. reduce pressure D. warm the house 28. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A. what plants to choose B. why people grow cactuses C. how to take care of Aloe Vera D. where people place houseplants 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Aloe Vera plants can grow better without warm air and water. B. Many houseplants can help you get better from the illness faster. C. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine and made into drink and food. D. It’s the best way to use Aloe Vera plants for providing cleaner air in space stations. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了芦荟植物的种种好处。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“Growing Aloe Vera as a houseplant can improve air quality and help clean the air.”可 知,种植芦荟有助于清洁空气。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通览第四段,尤其是“Like a cactus, Aloe Vera grows well in dry and warm air. Aloe plants require bright light. ... That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe plant. ”可知,芦荟在干燥温暖的空气中 生长良好,芦荟植物需要明亮的光线,……这就是你所需要做的一切来照顾芦荟植物。故选C。 【29题详解】 第9页/共15页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司细节理解题。由第二段“Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine.”和第三段“Apart from medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry.”可知,除了医疗用途之外,芦荟植物在食品工业中也很受欢迎。 故选C。 D Do you like to keep fit? We all know that moving our bodies is good for us. Exercise benefits heart health, bone health, weight control, and much more. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But there is a risk some of us might get obsessed (痴迷) and overdo it. While not getting enough exercise is a big topic for most people, however, for some people fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction(成瘾), especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable (易受伤的). Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa (完美食欲症), it can lead to malnutrition (营养不良) and mental health problems. Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone’s physical health as well. Over exercising can lead to injuries such as stress fractures (疲劳性骨折), and a low immune system (免疫系统). So how much exercise is too much? Research by the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometres per hour and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2. 5 hours in total (适度的) jogging is possibly more beneficial than giving up exercising or doing hard jogging. While over-exercising can make problems, the good news is that you can change the effects of over- exercising. “The first thing you can (and should) do is to rest”, a sports and exercise psychologist says, “If you’re still experiencing symptoms (症状), it’s a good idea to check in with your doctor to see if you need to take more time off or if there’s any underlying problem that needs to be checked.” 30. What can lead to people’s addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2? A. Their needs for social support. B. Their addiction to fitness apps. C. Their worries over health problems. D. Their strong drive for perfectionism. 31. What does the underlined phrase “take its toll” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Go hand in hand. B. Have a bad effect. C. Go back and forth. D. Play an important role. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s a good idea to jog more than three times a week. B. Sharing data on social media can help you get achievement. C. More and more people like doing over-exercising activities. D. Addiction to ‘healthy’ eating or over-exercise can lead to health problems. 第10页/共15页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司33. What is the passage mainly about? A. The risk of fitness obsession. B. The importance of doing exercise. C. The benefits of moderate jogging. D. The symptoms of over-exercising. 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了适度运动对身体健康的好处,但过度运动可能会导致健康问题。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While not getting enough exercise is a big topic for most people, however, for some people fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection.”可知,他们追求完美主义的强烈动力是导致 人们过度运动成瘾。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone’s physical health as well.”可知, 过度运动的症状包括腿部骨折和免疫系统低下,推测”“take its toll”应为”有坏影响”,和Have a bad effect on. “对有不良影响”同义。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa (完美食欲 症), it can lead to malnutrition (营养不良) and mental health problems.”可知,对”健康”饮食上瘾或过度运动 会导致健康问题,选项D说法正确,故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But there is a risk some of us might get obsessed (痴迷) and overdo it.”以及最后一 段可知,本文讲述了健身痴迷的风险,故选A。 四、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(10分) Collecting As a Hobby Collecting must be one of the various human activities, and it’s one that many psychologists (心理学家) find more attractive. Some people collect because they want to make money. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董,古玩) that they can buy cheaply and expect to sell at a profit (赢 利). But there may well be a psychological element, too—buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement. Another motive for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as a rare early recording by a particular singer. Some may spend therir whole lives in a hunt for this, Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life. There is a danger, though, that if the individual is enough lucky enough to find what they’re looking for, they 第11页/共15页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司may feel empty,because the goal that drove them on has gone. If you think about collecting postage stamps, another potential reason is its educational value. Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils, animals and plants from around the globe and their collections provided a large amount of information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding would be far behind what it is. Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control. Stamp collectors, for instance, arrange their stamps in albums very neatly according to their preferred principles. 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 34. What is the instrumental reason for collecting? __________________________________ 35. Why do the collectors feel empty when they find their special things? __________________________________ 36. What collections provided the information about the natural world? __________________________________ 37. If you are a collector, what will you collect? And why? __________________________________ 【答案】34. To make money. 35. Because the goal that drove them on has gone. 36. Fossils, animals and plants from around the globe provided the information about the natural world. 37. If I am a collector, I will collect car models because I love cars and receive car models as gifts on every special occasion, which serve as a reminder of my carefree childhood and the cherished love from my beloved ones. Each car model carries a distinct touching story and pleasant moment during my growth. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了收藏是一种爱好,并说明了收藏的不同原因。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“Some people collect because they want to make money. This could be called an instrumental reason for collecting.”可知,有些人收藏是因为他们想赚钱。故填To make money. 【35题详解】 根据第三段“There is a danger, though, that if the individual is enough lucky enough to find what they’re looking for, they may feel empty,because the goal that drove them on has gone.”可知,收藏者在发现自己的特殊物品时 第12页/共15页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司会感到空虚是因为推动他们前进的目标已经不复存在,故填Because the goal that drove them on has gone. 【36题详解】 根据第四段“In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils, animals and plants from around the globe and their collections provided a large amount of information about the natural world.”可知,化石、动物和植物提供 了大量关于自然世界的信息,故填Fossils, animals and plants from around the globe provided the information about the natural world. 【37题详解】 开放性试题,言之有理即可。故填If I am a collector, I will collect car models because I love cars and receive car models as gifts on every special occasion, which serve as a reminder of my carefree childhood and the cherished love from my beloved ones. Each car model carries a distinct touching story and pleasant moment during my growth. 五、 文段表达 38. 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris听说你上个月完成了北京市第一次英语听说考试,想了解一下 你平时是如何进行听说提升练习的。 要求:根据中英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语 仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 提示词语: practice, conversation, join, fluently (流畅地) 提示问题: ●How do you usually improve your listening and speaking English? ●What have you achieved? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my English listening and speaking learning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my English listening and speaking 第13页/共15页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司I insist on listening to English news every day to practice my listening. At the same time, I like listening to English songs and watching English movies. Now I can communicate with foreigners in English fluently. I hope you can find these suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是应用文,一封书信。 ②时态:一般现在时。 ③提示:学习方法不唯一,言之有理即可,注意前后逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍自己的学习方法。 第二步,介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①insist on doing坚持做某事 ②At the same time同时 ③communicate with foreigners和外国人交流 [高分句型] ①I insist on listening to English news every day to practice my listening. (动词不定式表目的) ②I hope you can find these suggestions helpful. (宾语从句) 39. 在人生旅途中,总会有这样一些人,他们或令你感动、或让你崇敬、或使你难忘……某英文报社 正在开展以 “难忘的人” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,谈谈谁是你难忘的人,他 (她) 曾经做过什 么以及你从他 (她)。 要求:根据中英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词 语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 提示词语: helpful, fail, encourage, make progress 提示问题: •Who is the person you will never forget? •What did he/she do? •What can you learn from him/her? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第14页/共15页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Person Mr. Wu is my math teacher. He is tall and outgoing. He likes sports very much, especially basketball. Because he thinks taking exercise can make him healthier. He also likes to eat healthy food. My math was once so poor that I could not work out the problems. He helped me and told me good ways to learn math. He was patient to me and he regarded me as his own child. Now my math is better and I often get good grades. I really thank him for his kind help. No matter where I go, I will never forget him forever and help others like him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文; ② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”; ③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写 作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己难忘的人; 第二步,具体介绍这个让自己难忘的人的职业以及难忘的原因; 第三步,书写结语,表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①very much非常 ②work out成功解决 ③be patient to sb.对某人有耐心 ④regard...as...把……看作…… [高分句型] ①Because he thinks taking exercise can make him healthier. (动名词作主语) ②My math was once so poor that I could not work out the problems. (that引导结果状语从句) 第15页/共15页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司