文档内容
北京市燕山地区 2024 年初中毕业年级质量监测（一）
英语试卷
2024年4月
考生须知
1. 本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选择最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项选择（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填在空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother enjoys doing sports and ________ favorite subject is PE.
A. he B. his C. she D. her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢做运动，他最喜欢的科目是体育。
考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；she她；her她的。根据“favorite subject”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代
词修饰favorite subject，又根据“My brother”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，故选B。
2. More and more people choose to go to work ________ bicycle in our city.
A. by B. in C. at D. of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们的城市里，越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。
考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里面；at在；of……的。根据“bicycle”可知，自行车是交通工具，应用
介词by。故选A。
3. —Must I stay here and wait for the report?
—No, you ________. Your doctor will tell you.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须在这里等着报告吗？——不，你不必。你的医生会告诉你的。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不会；needn’t不必。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，
否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to表示“不必”。故选D。
4. After taking swimming classes, my cousin is much ________ than last year.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上完游泳课后，我表哥比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的，为strong的比较级；strongest最强壮的，为strong
的最高级；the strongest最高级前加the。根据“my cousin is much…than last year”可知，此处指表哥比去年
强壮多了，than“比”，此处是二者相比较，应用形容词比较级，应填stronger“更强壮的”。故选B。
5. —________ do you go to the Science Club?
—Twice a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次科学俱乐部？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少；How long多长，多久。根
据“Twice a week”可知此处是询问频率，应用how often进行提问。故选A。
6. If you keep speaking English every day, your spoken English ________.
.
A improves B. improved C. will improve D. has improved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你坚持每天说英语，你的口语将会提高。
考查时态。根据“If you keep speaking English every day”可知，该句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原
则，主句应用一般将来时will do，故选C。
7. —How was your weekend?
—Pretty good! I ________ the Great Wall with my friends.
A. climb B. climbed C. will climb D. am climbing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎样？ ——非常棒！我跟我的朋友们一起爬了长城。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查时态。climb爬，一般现在时；climbed，一般过去时；will climb一般将来时；am climbing，现在进行
时。分析句型，此处缺少谓语动词；根据问句“How was your weekend?”可知，此句是就过去的事提问，
答句应用一般过去时，故选B。
8. My grandpa is 86 years old, ________ he often offers help for our community.
A. but B. so C. or D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的爷爷86岁了，但是他经常为我们的社区提供帮助。
考查连词。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“My grandpa is 86 years old,...he often offers
help for our community.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
9. —Lucy, what are you doing?
—I ________ the paper cutting.
A. make B. made C. am making D. was making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——Lucy, 你在做什么？ ——我在做剪纸。
考查时态。make做，一般现在时；made，一般过去时；am making，现在进行时；was making，过去进行
时。根据问句“what are you doing”可知，问句为现在进行时，则答句也应用现在进行时，故选C。
10. Bella ________ a lot about Chinese culture since she began to study in our school.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从贝拉开始在我们学校学习以来，她学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。
考查动词时态。learns学习，三单形式；learned过去式；will learn一般将来时；has learned现在完成时。
根据“since she began to study in our school”可知，设空处应用现在完成时表达。故选D。
11. Many new houses ________ in my grandparents’ town last year.
A. build B. are built C. built D. were built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年我祖父母住的镇上盖了很多新房子。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，句子要用一般过去时，“houses”是build这一动作的
承受者，应使用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”。故选D。
12. —Could you please tell me ________?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司— Next Friday.
A. when we went for a spring outing
B. when did we go for a spring outing
C. when we will go for a spring outing
D. when will we go for a spring outing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去春游吗？——下周五。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，BD选项是疑问语序，因此排除；由“Next
Friday.”可知，时态不是一般过去时，因此排除A选项。故选C。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night,
the two of them sat side by side at the piano, playing jazz music to celebrate their new home happily. The
____13____ music filled the room and made them feel very happy.
However, their happiness disappeared the next morning. Someone had left a ____14____ under their door
during the night. One of their neighbors complained about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the
building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all nice people and he
couldn’t ____15____ any of them have done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to
their neighbors and apologize (道歉).
“Maybe we could go and ____16____ everyone in person.” his mother said. “What if we invited them to
come here for a party instead?” Dario asked. They both loved the ____17____. Then they started to prepare for it.
Finally, the day of the party arrived. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even
brought desserts. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, ____18____ Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I ____19____ that you
might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”
Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “We should apologize to you.” She said. “I didn’t realize how late it
was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”
“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the
book she had given them and said ____20____, “These songs are not such loud music.”
“These songs are beautiful music. And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. The big smile on his
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司mother’s face gave him a feeling of warmth and made him feel that they were home at last.
13.
A. soft B. light C. quiet D. loud
14.
A. letter B. note C. poster D. report
15.
A. make B. support C. imagine D. mistake
16.
A. visit B. teach C. question D. instruct
17.
A. experience B. idea C. performance D. project
18.
A. treated B. helped C. served D. presented
19.
A. promised B. worried C. agreed D. complained
20.
A. proudly B. strangely C. politely D. sadly
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了达里奥和他母亲搬进新公寓后，他们的钢琴演奏引起邻居的投诉，但他们通过一次派
对和邻居的交流，解决了问题，重新获得了幸福感。
【13题详解】
句意：响亮的音乐充满了房间，使他们感到非常高兴。
soft柔软的；light轻的；quiet安静的；loud大声的。根据下文“One of their neighbors complained about the
sound of the piano.”可推知，音乐声很响亮，引起了周围邻居的不满。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：夜里有人在他们的门缝下留了一张纸条。
letter信；note便条；poster海报；report报道。根据下文“So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I
disliked the playing.”可知，是在门下留了一张便条。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：但他说他们都是好人，他无法想象他们中有人做过那样的事。
make制作；support支持；imagine想象；mistake错误。根据“they were all nice people”可知，他们都是好
人，无法想象他们中谁会那样做。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【16题详解】
句意：也许我们可以亲自去拜访每个人。
visit拜访；teach教；question向……提出问题；instruct指示。根据“Maybe we could go and ... everyone in
person.”可知，此处指亲自去拜访每个人。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他们都喜欢这个主意。
experience经历；idea注意；performance表演；project项目，计划。根据“What if we invited them to come
here for a party instead?”和“Then they started to prepare for it.”可知，他们都喜欢这个主意。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：吉尔伯特夫人送给达里奥的母亲一本肖邦的钢琴曲。
treated对待；helped帮助；served服务；presented赠送。根据“Finally, the day of the party arrived. Some
guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts.”可知，此处指吉尔伯特夫人送了
一本肖邦的钢琴曲。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我担心你会每晚都这样弹。
promised许诺；worried担心；agreed同意；complained抱怨。根据“The sounds woke me out of bed. ... So I
wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”可知，此处指担心他们每天晚上都会大声地弹
钢琴。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：她指着她给他们的那本书，礼貌地说：“这些歌不是那么吵的音乐。”
proudly骄傲地；strangely奇怪地；politely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地。根据“These songs are not such loud
music.”可知，此处应是礼貌地对达里奥的母亲说。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
A
阅读下列网站介绍，请根据天气爱好者的喜好和需求匹配最合适的网站，并将网站所对应的A、B、C、D
选项，填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
MetBureau A Elemental B
Get clear, helpful tips on how to record daily This website follows changes in local
information about weather, such as wind weather. Click on the map to see your
direction and amounts of rain. And on this area! You can also find details of clubs
website, you’ll also find the work of some in your area to meet young people who
professional photographers. They have taken share your interest. In the Bluemeteo
beautiful photos of the sky, such as at sunrise Club, especially, the experts use detailed
and sunset. drawings to show how oceans influence
your weather.
https://www.metbureau.com
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司https://www. elementalweather. com
Weather Eye C Weather Watch D
This website tells you the ways computers Interested in huge storms and other
and space satellites (卫星) watch weather extreme (极 端的) weather conditions?
conditions around the world. Experts give There’s information on this website
advice about setting up your own weather about why these take place, and which
station and forecasting (预报) wind speed, countries are most likely to experience
clouds, high and low temperatures and rainfall them. There are also unbelievable
in your area. pictures, the like of storms and clouds.
https://www.weathereye.fileplanet.com https://www.weatherwatch.com
21. ________ Simon is interested in studying some extreme weather conditions. He loves to search the pictures
and videos about the storms and clouds on the website.
22. ________ Martin enjoys beautiful photos of the sky. He wants to learn how to take photos and how to record
daily information about weather.
23. ________ Bruce dreams to set up his own weather station. He wants to forecast the weather conditions for the
people in his area.
【答案】21. D 22. A
23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气爱好者的喜好和四个网站的信息。
【21题详解】
根据“Simon is interested in studying some extreme weather conditions.”可知，西蒙对研究一些极端天气条件
很感兴趣。D项“对大风暴和其他极端天气条件感兴趣吗？”与之对应，故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“Martin enjoys beautiful photos of the sky. He wants to learn how to take photos and how to record daily
information about weather.”可知，马丁喜欢天空的美丽照片。他想学习如何拍照，以及如何记录每天的天气
信息。A项“获取关于如何记录每天天气信息的清晰、有用的提示……在这个网站上，你还可以找到一些
专业摄影师的作品。他们拍下了美丽的天空照片……”与之对应，故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“Bruce dreams to set up his own weather station. He wants to forecast the weather conditions for the people
in his area.”可知，布鲁斯梦想建立自己的气象站。他想为他所在地区的人们预报天气情况。C项“专家就
建立自己的气象站和预报风速、云层、高温和低温以及您所在地区的降雨量提供建议。”与之对应，故选
C。
B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When I was in my first year of high school, I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster. I
felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impossible.
On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head
down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me. Though I had
never seen him before, I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits, so I turned my head away and hoped
to hurry past. I thought he’d walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up,
and then smiled.
Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice: “Whatever is wrong will pass. You’re going to be
OK, just hang on.” He then smiled again and walked away.
I can’t explain the effect of that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I’d lost
completely—hope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.
That was thirty years ago. And I’ve never forgotten that moment. Over the years, whenever I see someone who
is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. I carry
things for people when they are too heavy for them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers
are busy, or talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything. If you keep your head up, your heart
will show you the place that needs hope.
24. Where did the writer meet the young man?
A. In the school. B. In the library.
C. In the classroom. D. On the school bus.
25. What made the writer feel hopeful again?
A. The accident on the school bus.
B. The young man’s smile and words.
C. Talking to tired couples at the checkout line.
.
D Sitting with naughty babies in the waiting room.
26. What can we know from the passage?
A. The writer was thankful to meet the young man.
B. The writer made good friends with the young man.
C. The writer felt hopeless because of the first year of new school.
D. The young man always tried his best to help the people in trouble.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文主要讲述了在“我”失意的时候一位陌生人鼓励了“我”，给了“我”希望的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home,
with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me.”
可知，“我”是在学校遇到的这个年轻人。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段、第三段的“I thought he’d walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in
front of me, waited until I looked up, and then smiled…He then smiled again and walked.”以及第四段的“I can’t
explain the effect of that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that I’d lost completely
—hope.”可知，这个年轻人的笑容和话语让作者再一次感到充满希望。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.”可知，作者对于这个
年轻人是充满了感激之情，并希望再次遇见他。故选A。
C
The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this
perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep
memory as you think.
Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a
psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory.
Photos may outsource memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering
moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted (分心的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.
The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they
don’t try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it
offhand because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good—until that piece of paper goes
missing.
The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo—how we hold our phone,
composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our
attention that could otherwise help us memorize.
However, taking photos can benefit memory—when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting,
the act of preparation by focusing on visual (视觉的) details around has some upsides.
When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened.
Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really
happened.
Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help
remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.
27. What does Professor Elizabeth Loftus think of taking too many photos?
A. It can benefit our memories.
B. It could be harmful to keep memories.
.
C It could be helpful to recall the perfect moment.
D. It will use up our attention to remember the beautiful moments.
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Memories will disappear when we back up a visual record.
B. We may not pay full attention to the moment when taking pictures.
C. Take photos if you want to get new information or new experiences.
D. It is useless to remember someone’s phone number by writing it down.
29. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. Photography or Memories
,
B. Fewer Photos More Memories
C. Photography Does Good to Memories
D. Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了拍照并不像人们认为的那样是保存记忆的完美方式，过多的拍照可能会损害大脑
记忆的能力，因此，有意识地拍照是一种值得探索的记忆辅助工具。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories,
says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine.”可知，加州大学欧文分校的
心理学教授Elizabeth Loftus认为，拍太多照片实际上可能会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking
pictures, or we’re so distracted by the process that we miss the moment altogether.”可知，我们在拍照时可能没有
充分注意到瞬间。故选B。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司purposefully, which is worth exploring further.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了过度拍照可能会损害大脑
记忆的能力，鼓励人们有计划、有目的地拍照，D选项“记住这个时刻，适当地拍照”为最佳标题。故选
D。
D
In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned
some teenagers into celebrities (名人) and turned the famous into the infamous, overnight.
A key feature (特征) of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends (趋向，动向) come and go,
disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.
Short video apps such as TikTok and its Chinese equivalent (对应词) Douyin, took the world by storm.
TikTok was once ranked 8th on Apple’s App Store, and Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active
users.
Why are these short videos, which are rarely (罕有) longer than a few minutes, so popular? Jiang Yige,
Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. “Short videos are just right to fill in the little
gaps in our busy schedules,” he told CNBC.
These videos, apart from being very convenient, are important to teenagers because they allow them to express
themselves, according to Teen Vogue.
Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical, who has over 2 million followers, said, “The sense of community
that users of short video apps get is another appealing (有吸引力的) feature.”
Live streaming (直播) is a feature of our social media life that now seems as, natural as sunrise. It’s a pretty
neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live? However, China has taken live streaming to a whole new level.
In China, millions of viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had
led to the popularity of the live streaming. Among them is viewers’ ability to interact with unknown names.
However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious
problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy (准确，精确). The most
basic content (内容) can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time, which
doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend
on it and its powerful effect on our minds.
30. What does the underlined word “volatility” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean?
A. Being changeable. B. Being valuable.
C. Being comfortable. D. Being international.
31. According to Liza Koshy, why are short video apps very popular?
A. They are very convenient.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. They help people kill time.
C. They provide a sense of community.
D. They allow people to express themselves.
32. What do we know about social media?
A. Live streaming is the most popular way of our social media life.
B. People can’t communicate with each other without social media.
C. There is still much room for social media to make improvement.
D. Taking short videos is the best way for teenagers to express themselves.
33. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
A. Short video apps will take the world by storm in the future.
B. Social media can help you turn into celebrities very quickly.
C. People can share any interesting materials on the platforms without checking.
D. It’s wise to think over both the time and the effect when we use social media.
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了短视频软件的流行原因以及社交媒体存在的弊端。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared”可知，社交媒体的一
个主要特点是它变化无常，某种趋势很快出现又很快消失，由此可知“volatility”的意思为“changeable”，
表示“变化无常的”。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature.”可知，
Liza Koshy认为短视频软件受用户欢迎的原因是它可以让用户有社区的归属感。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news
is one serious problem it…can be false and can mislead users one way or another.”可知社交媒体发展迅速，但也
带来一些副作用，如虚假消息会误导用户，由此推知社交媒体还有很大的改善，提升空间。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We use social media all the time, which doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is
having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its powerful effect on our minds.”并结合
全文内容可知社交媒体会有一些负面影响，所以作者是想告诉我们要理智地使用社交媒体。故选D。
第二部分
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I’m no literary Luddite (反对新技术的人). I bought an iPad with my first paycheck from my first full-time
job after graduating from college. But after two years of reading occasionally on the device, I gave it away to my
brother. It just wasn’t the right reading experience for me.
Technology lovers choose e-readers over books because e-readers are more convenient. They’re right. It is
objectively easier to carry a 7oz (盎司) tablet with thousands and thousands of books at your fingertips than it is to
carry five books in your bag, which is exactly what I did on vacation.
But I don’t read for convenience. I read to learn more about the world and myself. I have made friends by
seeing a book cover in a cafe and noticing that it was the same title that I was reading. I can trace my life by the
books that have been my companions. When I open an old book and come across my previously scribbled notes —
shaky ones when I’ve been reading on the subway, covered in sand if I read it at the beach, next to a train ticket if I
was traveling — I am able to add an extra level of personal depth and experience to the story I am about to reread.
It’s just not enough to simply consuming the story, which is what e-readers are great for.
When I read paper books, I hold onto them for long periods of time. I just purchased a new bookshelf specially
for my “to be read” pile. Once in a while, I go through the process of deciding which books to donate (捐赠), but
usually the idea of parting with a book feels like giving away a part of my soul (灵魂).
Physical books may not be the most efficient medium, but they are the most meaningful. So keep your Kindle,
by all means. But I’ll be happy hoarding (贮存，聚藏) with my library.
34. Why did the writer give his iPad to his brother?
__________________________________________
35. What does the writer want to learn by reading?
__________________________________________
36. How does the writer feel when parting with a book?
__________________________________________
37. Which do you prefer, e-books or paper books? And why? (Please give two reasons)
__________________________________________
【答案】34. Because it just wasn’t the right reading experience for him.
35. He reads to learn more about the world and himself./ He wants to learn more about the world and himself by
reading.
36. Giving away a part of his soul.
37. I prefer e-books. Because they have richer content and they are more convenient to use.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子书和纸质书的利弊，并重点讲述作者自己的阅读习惯。
【34题详解】
根据“It just wasn’t the right reading experience for me.”可知，作者将iPad给他的弟弟是因为它的阅读体验不
适合作者。故填Because it just wasn’t the right reading experience for him.
【35题详解】
根据“I read to learn more about the world and myself.”可知，作者通过读书想更多地了解自己和世界。故填
He reads to learn more about the world and himself./ He wants to learn more about the world and himself by
reading.
【36题详解】
根据“but usually the idea of parting with a book feels like giving away a part of my soul”可知，作者放弃一本
的
书 感觉就像放弃了灵魂的一部分。故填Giving away a part of his soul.
【37题详解】
开放式问题，作答时写出自己喜欢的类型并说明两点理由。参考答案为I prefer e-books. Because they have
richer content and they are more convenient to use.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给
出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Chris要来你校学习。他给你发来邮件，询问学校开展了哪些课后活动并
请你帮忙推荐。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍活动内容并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：recommend (推荐), take part in, practice, skill, benefit, progress
提示问题：
What activities do you often do after school?
Which activity do you recommend?
Why do you recommend it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
Dear Chris,
Welcome to our school! I often run and play basketball with my friends after school. I am glad to hear that you
are interested in our school clubs. I, as a basketball lover, highly recommend you join in the basketball club. This
club provides a platform for us to improve our basketball skills and build up our bodies. As long as you practice it
hard, you will make great progress. With various matches every term, we have not only received professional
training there, but also developed organization abilities, which are beneficial for my personal growth.
Looking forward to seeing you at our club and I will take part in the activities together with you during your
stay. Wish you a pleasant stay at our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校课后活动；
第二步，具体介绍一项课后活动；
第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②build up增强
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I am glad to hear that you are interested in our school clubs.（that引导的宾语从句）
②With various matches every term, we have not only received professional training there, but also developed
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司organization abilities, which are beneficial for my personal growth.（which引导的定语从句）
题目②
39. 劳动不仅创造美好生活，也有助于培养生活技能和精神品质。某英文报社正在开展以“劳动最光
荣”为主题的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对劳动的看法，平时参加哪些劳动，有什么收
获。
提示词语：labor (劳动), glorious (光荣), improve, knowledge, skills
提示问题：
What do you think of labor?
What kind of labor do you often do?
What have you learned from doing so?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Labor is a very important part of our life. I think it is very glorious for everyone to take part in labor.
At home, I often do some chores, such as cleaning the floor, washing the dishes, making the bed, cooking
meals and so on. At school, I often help teachers or other classmates do some cleaning. Besides these, I still take an
active part in some garbage sorting activities in the community. By doing so, I can not only keep my body strong
but also get a lot of new knowledge. The most important thing is that I improve my life skills for my future.
Labor makes me feel very happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一步，引出话题，谈谈自己对劳动的看法；
第二步，具体介绍自己经常做的劳动；
第三步，书写结尾，介绍自己在劳动中的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②do some chores做家务
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①I think it is very glorious for everyone to take part in labor.（省略that的宾语从句）
②The most important thing is that I improve my life skills for my future.（that引导的表语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
