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北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（二）
英语试卷
2024. 5
1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间90
分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
考生须知
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0. 5分，共6分）
1. My sister loves science. ________ dream is to become a scientist.
.
A Her B. His C. My D. Your
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢科学。她的梦想是成为一名科学家。
考查代词辨析。Her她的；His他的；My我的；Your你的。根据“My sister loves science.”以及“dream is
to become a scientist.”可知，应该说“她的”梦想是成为一名科学家。故选A。
2. Jack is a fan of outdoor sports. He often goes climbing ________ spring.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克是户外运动的爱好者。他经常在春天去爬山。
考查介词辨析。at接某时刻；on接具体某天；in接季节/年/月；to到。根据“spring”可知，这里指的在春
天，用介词in。故选C。
3. —Can I use your computer, Lily? Mine doesn’t work.
—Of course, you ________.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？我的坏了。——当然可以。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“Can I use your computer,”以及“Of
course,”可知，应说你可以。故选A。
4. Bob is ________ than before because of changing some living habits.
A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于改变了一些生活习惯，Bob比以前更健康了。
考查形容词的比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的。根据“than”可知此处应用
形容词healthy的比较级healthier。故选B。
5. —________ do you visit your grandparents, Daming?
—Every weekend.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大明，你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——每个周末。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon多久以后。根据
“Every weekend.”可知，设空处是问多久看一次祖父母，是针对频率提问。故选B。
6. Don’t ride the bike too fast on the road, ________ you may get hurt.
A. but B. because C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在路上骑自行车太快，否则你会受伤的。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；or否则；so因此。根据“Don’t ride the bike too fast”以及“you
may get hurt.”可知，应该说不要在路上骑自行车太快，“否则”你会受伤的。故选C。
7. People usually ________ Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
A. eat B. ate C. are eating D. will eat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在端午节吃粽子。
考查动词时态。根据“usually”和语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语是“people”，所以谓语动词应用
原形。故选A。
8. Mary ________ the house when her friend called her yesterday evening.
A. cleans B. will clean C. is cleaning D. was cleaning
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上玛丽的朋友打电话给她时，她正在打扫房子。
考查过去进行时。cleans打扫，动词三单形式；will clean打扫，一般将来时；is cleaning打扫，现在进行时；
was cleaning打扫，过去进行时。根据“when her friend called her yesterday evening.”及语境可知，该句为
when引导的时间状语从句，表示昨晚她朋友给她电话时她正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为
“was/were doing”，主语Mary为三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故选D。
9. I ________ in a program in the National Museum this summer holiday.
A. volunteer B. volunteered C. was volunteering D. will volunteer
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年暑假，我将在国家博物馆的一个项目中做志愿者。
考查一般将来时。根据“this summer holiday”可知，这是今年暑假的事情，与现在时间相对而言还未发生，
句子应用一般将来时“will do”。故选D。
10. Painting is truly a wonderful part of my life. I ________ since I was six years old.
A. paint B. painted C. have painted D. will paint
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：绘画确实是我生命中很美好的一部分。我从六岁起就开始画画了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I was six years old”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去
分词。故选C。
11. A new kind of glasses ________ last year to help people read e-books without using their hands.
.
A invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年发明了一种新型眼镜，可以帮助人们不用手就能阅读电子书。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。“glasses”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，结合“last year”，此处应用一般
过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。
12. —Kate, could you tell me ________?
—Sure. To share my favorite book with my classmates.
A. why did you take part in the Reading Festival
B. why you took part in the Reading Festival
C. when did you take part in the Reading Festival
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. when you took part in the Reading Festival
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特，你能告诉我你为什么参加读书节吗？——当然。为了与我的同学分享我最喜欢
的书。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除选项A与选项
C；结合“To share my favorite book with my classmates.”可知，设空处应该是问为什么参加读书节。故选
B。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hey, I’ll tell you a bad-news story. My name is Mike Hankins. The first eight years of my life were perfect—
until my parents told me some bad news.
Let me tell you about my perfectly normal day first. Every morning my mom wakes me up. When I go
downstairs, the unmistakable ___13___ reaches my nose, making my mouth water. Dad makes delicious food.
During the drive to school, we sing along ___14___ to my favorite music without restraints (约束). After school,
Dad and I play football together. Then we eat and tell each other stories about our day.
Well, it’s about time I tell you about the bad news. It’s ___15___. A few months ago, my parents told me that
I was going to have a little sister soon. I told Mom that I didn’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t work. My parents
believed that I would get used to it and I might even like the ___16___. But I doubted.
Now can you see why I’m so sad? This is going to ___17___ everything! For eight years, I have been the
center of the attention. The worst thing is that my bedroom won’t be mine anymore. My baby sister will ___18___
it with me.
Today Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister. I will just tell them to return her
again.
Well, here they are. Dad is carrying a pink blanket (毯子). Is the baby inside there? Before I say anything, Dad
is putting the baby in my arms. And then the most ___19___ thing happens. My baby sister catches my finger
tightly, and she won’t let it go! I think she ___20___ that I am her big brother, and she likes me already. Maybe
having a little sister won’t be so bad.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司13. A. touch B. smell C. feel D. noise
14. A. secretly B. carefully C. loudly D. politely
15. A. awful B. common C. natural D. harmful
16. A. research B. company C. position D. support
17. A. produce B. perform C. remind D. change
18. A. guard B. show C. share D. afford
19. A. amazing B. dangerous C. reasonable D. humorous
20. A. recognizes B. hopes C. believes D. realizes
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是作者迈克的心情自述，描述了自己得知将会有妹妹前后的心路历程。
【13题详解】
句意：当我下楼时，那股明显的气味传到我的鼻子里，让我流口水。
touch触摸；smell气味；feel感觉；noise噪音。根据“making my mouth water”可知，是闻到了食物的气味，
想流口水。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：在开车去学校的路上，我们跟着我最喜欢的音乐大声唱歌，没有任何限制。
secretly秘密地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地。根据“we sing along”以及“without
restraints (约束).”可知，应该说大声地唱歌。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：太糟糕了。
awful糟糕的；common普通的；natural自然的；harmful有害的。根据“I tell you about the bad news.”可知，
应该说这个消息太糟糕了。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我的父母相信我会习惯的，我甚至可能会喜欢她的陪伴。
research研究；company陪伴；position位置；support支持。根据“My parents believed that I would get used
to it and I might even like the”并结合语境，指的是甚至会喜欢有妹妹的陪伴。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这将改变一切！
produce制造；perform表演；remind提醒；change改变。根据“For eight years, I have been the center of the
attention. The worst thing is that my bedroom won’t be mine anymore.”可知，妹妹的到来会改变一切。故选
D。
【18题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：我的小妹妹会和我一起共享这个房间。
guard保卫；show展示；share分享；afford提供。根据“The worst thing is that my bedroom won’t be mine
anymore. My baby sister will”可知，指的是小妹妹会和自己共享这个房间。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然后最神奇的事情发生了。
amazing惊人的；dangerous危险的；reasonable有理由的；humorous幽默的。根据“My baby sister catches
my finger tightly, and she won’t let it go!”可知，这是神奇的。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我想她已经意识到我是她的哥哥，她已经喜欢上我了。
recognizes识别；hopes希望；believes相信；realizes意识到。根据“Dad is putting the baby in my arms.”以
及“that I am her big brother,”可知，这里指的妹妹意识到了作者是她的哥哥。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下列课程介绍。请根据人物需求匹配最适合的课程，并将所对应的A、B、C、D
选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
English Courses
A
B
High-level Spoken English
Communication Skills
We have got courses of spoken English. The
This course is a study of how to communicate with
teachers are all native speakers. They will give you
English speakers better. Through this course, you will be
professional training to improve your spoken
able to learn communication skills and communicate
English. You can speak well like them after the
with foreigners well.
course.
C D
Start to Speak Out English Starters
If you have some knowledge of English, but are This course is about learning English from ABC.
afraid of speaking out, this course is right for you. We have lessons for basic English learning. There will
We will provide small groups with teachers’ be easy and interesting activities for the beginners to
guidance to help you practice speaking English. learn English. You will have fun starting learning it.
___21___
I feel difficult to learn English and I want to start learning it from the basics.
___22___
My spoken English is good and I want to communicate with foreigners well.
___23___ I can do well in English writing tests, but I am afraid of speaking English with others.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】21. D 22. B
23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是给三个人匹配合适的英语课程。
【21题详解】
根据“I feel difficult to learn English and I want to start learning it from the basics.”可知，Alice觉得学英语很难，
她想从基础开始学，选项D“这门课程是关于从ABC学习英语的。我们上基础英语课。为初学者提供简单
有趣的英语学习活动。开始学习它会很有趣。”与之匹配。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“My spoken English is good and I want to communicate with foreigners well.”可知，Tony想找外国人交流
口语，选项B“这门课程是关于如何更好地与说英语的人交流的学习。通过本课程的学习，你将学会与外国
人沟通的技巧。”与之匹配。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“I can do well in English writing tests, but I am afraid of speaking English with others.”可知，Harry的问题
是害怕和别人说英语，选C“如果你有一些英语知识，但害怕说出来，这门课程是适合你的。我们将在老师
的指导下提供小组学习，帮助您练习英语口语。”与之匹配。故选C。
二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
B
In a community of Beijing, a 15-year-old school girl named Li Ling found some children in her community
were left alone because their parents were out working all day even all night. These children had nothing to do after
school but waste time playing around. Although Li Ling was busy preparing for her coming final exam, she decided
to help these children by reading story books to them.
Before Li Ling first started helping the children, she was a little worried. She borrowed some story books from
第7页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司her school library but she wasn't sure if they would listen or enjoy them. To her surprise, once she started, she could
see the children enjoy the stories and they showed lots of excitement. At the same time, her stress about the coming
exam was reducing as she got lost in the stories and saw the happiness of the children.
She also got a lot of experience about how to inspire (激励) others. Li Ling did not stop at just reading the
stories. She also explained the lessons from the stories, like the importance of hard work and always trying one's
best. After a period of time, Li Ling was happy to see that the children were not just listening to the stories, but also
actively discussing them.
What a wonderful thing! This experience not only helped Li Ling deal with her own stress but also encouraged
the children to love reading.
24. What did Li Ling decide to do to help these children?
A. To organize sports activities. B. To read story books for them.
C. To give them more homework. D. To help them prepare for the exam.
25. How did Li Ling feel before she first started helping the children?
A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Surprised.
26. What effect did the experience have on Li Ling?
A. It helped her reduce her own stress.
B. It made her want to become a teacher.
C. It made her explain stories better and better.
D. It made her realize she needed to focus more on her studies.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了15岁的北京女孩在放学后通过给小区里的留守儿童读故事来帮助他们。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Although Li Ling was busy preparing for her coming final exam, she decided to help these
children by reading story books to them.”可知，她决定给那些孩子们朗读故事书来帮助他们。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Before Li Ling first started helping the children, she was a little worried.”可知，在她刚开
始帮助那些孩子之前，她有点担心。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This experience not only helped Li Ling deal with her own stress but also encouraged the
children to love reading.”可知，这段经历不仅帮助李玲克服了自己的压力，也鼓励孩子们热爱阅读。故选
A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C
Learning to play the piano is an exciting journey that goes beyond (超过) just pressing the right keys. It’s a
journey that causes changes in brain activity over time. As we start on this musical adventure, certain parts of our
brains become highly active. These parts help us remember and explain what we see, hear, and feel. However, as
we progress and become more skilled, these areas of activity start to drop.
Scientists have long been interested in the effects of learning an instrument on the brain. To explore this
interesting subject, Alicja Olszewska and her team from the Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology in Poland
carried out a study with 24 people learning the piano over 26 weeks. After 1, 6, 13, and 26 weeks of training, the
researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging (功能性磁共振成像) to watch the participants’ (参与者
的) brain activity while they tried to play the increasingly difficult pieces.
The result showed that playing the piano activates (激活) different areas across the brain, including the
auditory cortices (听觉皮层) that are required in managing sounds and the motor cortices (运动皮层) required in
the planning and making of movements. Interestingly, while the areas responsible for hearing remained relatively
balanced over the 26 weeks, those required in movement presented lowered activity. A reduction in brain activity
symbolizes its improvement, which would be expected as the participants’ piano-playing skills progressed, says
Olszewska.
The result also showed that learning to play the instrument activates other areas of the brain including parts of
the parietal cortex (顶叶皮层), which connect different kinds of sensory information. Furthermore, Olszewska’s
team discovered that as people progress in their learning journey, parts of the brain related to memory and those
controlling movement become more active. Activity in these areas similarly dropped as the participants’ training
progressed. According to Olszewska, as people progress in their musical skills, their brains become more skilled at
managing music.
In a word, learning to play the piano is more than just developing a skill. It’s a groundbreaking experience that
changes how our brains work, showing the amazing effectiveness of the human brain.
27. What happens to brain activity while learning to play the piano?
A. It remains unchanged. B. It increases rapidly.
C. It drops little by little. D. It becomes balanced.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司28. What can we learn from Olszewska’s study?
A. Learning to play the piano has no effect on brain activity.
B. Piano playing activates areas of the brain connected with smell.
C. Brain activity increases over time when learning to play the piano.
D. The brain becomes better at managing music as piano skills improve.
29. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. What effects music has on memory.
B. What reduction in brain activity symbolizes.
C. How learning the piano changes brain activity.
D. How learning to play an instrument benefits us.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习钢琴如何改变大脑活动。
【
27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As we start on this musical adventure, certain parts of our brains become highly active.”以及
“However, as we progress and become more skilled, these areas of activity start to drop.”可知，在学习弹钢琴的
过程中，大脑活跃度会慢慢降低。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to Olszewska, as people progress in their musical skills, their brains become more
的
skilled at managing music.”可知，随着钢琴技能 提高，大脑在管理音乐方面变得更好。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Learning to play the piano is an exciting journey that goes beyond (超过)
just pressing the right keys. It’s a journey that causes changes in brain activity over time.”可知，本文主要讲述了
学习钢琴如何改变大脑活动。故选C。
D
Moffully-II
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Getting hugged by someone you care about can be a wonderfully encouraging experience. Research has
shown that hugs can strengthen (加强) our social connections, improve our emotional (情感的) state and reduce
feelings of loneliness and sadness. They can even help to lower stress levels and improve our health.
Unluckily, not everyone has the chance to receive hugs whenever they need them. So, how can this problem be
solved? One idea that scientists have suggested is developing social robots that can hug people. These robots could
probably offer lonely people the positive benefits of getting hugged without the need to know a person who hug
them.
However, creating a hug robot that is well-received by people and leads to positive feelings and reduced stress
is no simple task. For example, if the robot is too large or has a design like something intimidating, people may
feel uneasy about hugging it. Therefore, it is important for researchers to carry out further studies to ensure that hug
robots are designed in a way that supports acceptance and comfort.
A recent study published in the International Journal of Social Robotics focused on the development of
Moffully-II, a newly developed hug robot. It looks like a large, human-shaped teddy bear and stands at two meters
tall. During a hug, it is able to move its arms and perform different gestures (手势). Copying the actions that
humans usually do during hugs, such as tapping someone on the back, is necessary for making the hug feel real.
During the study, volunteers who received hugs from Moffully-II showed a preference for hugs with gestures
over those without gestures. They sensed the robot as friendlier and safer when it performed gestures, and they
found the hugs to be more enjoyable in general.
While some people may feel uncomfortable with the idea of hugging a robot instead of a human, hug robots
show possibilities for improving the well-being of those who are short of hugs. This includes persons in nursing
homes who may benefit from the comforting effects of hugs, even if they are provided by a robot.
30. What is one of the possible benefits of receiving hugs?
A. Increased loneliness. B. Lowered emotional state.
C. Controlled social connections. D. Reduced stress and improved health.
31. The word “intimidating” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
.
A terrible B. cool C. friendly D. convenient
32. What is the main purpose of the study mentioned in the passage?
A. To prove the influence of gestures. B. To examine how effective hug robots are.
C. To develop social robots for sick people. D. To study the behavior of robots in nursing homes.
33. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Are You Ready to Hug a Robot? B. Is It Strange for Robots to Give Hugs?
C. Are Robots Good at Giving Comforting Hugs? D. Do Robot Hugs Feel the Same as Human Hugs?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述了拥抱的积极作用，并讲述研究人员正在研究的拥抱机器人。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shown that hugs can...help to lower stress levels and improve our
health.”可知，研究表明拥抱可以帮助降低压力水平，改善我们的健康。故选D。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, if the robot is too large or has a design like something intimidating,
people may feel uneasy about hugging it.”可知本处是要推断什么样的机器人会使人在拥抱它时感到不安；
terrible可怕的；cool酷的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。结合词义可推断是可怕的机器人设计会让
人感到不安。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“...it is important for researchers to carry out further studies to ensure that hug robots
are designed in a way that supports acceptance and comfort.”和第六段“...hug robots show possibilities for
improving the well-being of those who are short of hugs.”可知，研究人员的进一步研究拥抱机器人提高了那些
缺乏拥抱的人的幸福感，进一步确认了拥抱机器人很有效。故选B。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。本文的第一段讲述拥抱的积极作用；第二段至第五段讲述研究人员研发拥抱机器人；第六段
讲述目前拥抱机器人的取得成效。能读全文，可知拥抱机器人的研发日益完善，本文意在向民众推介拥抱
机器人。故选A。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
brainstorming
Brainstorming is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems. It includes bringing
together people with different views and backgrounds to share their ideas freely and build on ideas. Here are some
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司key points to keep in mind when carrying on a brainstorming activity.
First, the group should have a clear goal for the brainstorming activity. This will help guide the discussion and
make sure that all ideas created are closely connected to the topic at hand. All members should be encouraged to
share their thoughts and ideas freely.
When looking at the quality of ideas from a brainstorming activity, group members had better consider how
many there are and what they are about. While a large number of ideas can be beneficial, it is more important to
focus on the quality of the ideas and how well they fit with the group’s shared goal.
Group members need to ask for more information about an idea. This can help the group to decide if an idea
fits the goal. If an idea won’t work or doesn’t fully meet the needs, it’s important to recognize this and move on to
other ideas that might work better.
Besides, it’s necessary to focus on coming up with new ideas, not going over old ones. Members should be
encouraged to think creatively and outside the box, and to avoid getting stuck in the details (细节) .
The number of ideas is important too. While having many ideas doesn’t mean success by itself, it makes sure
we think about all possible ideas. Everyone should try to think of as many ideas as they can, without worrying if
they will work right away.
In the end, a good brainstorming activity depends on the group’s ability to work together towards a shared
goal. By supporting each other’s ideas and looking at their value and fit, we can find new ways to solve hard
problems for everyone’s benefit. Brainstorming is a powerful tool that can help us face challenges, working
together for a better and more creative future.
34. What is brainstorming?
________________________________________________
35. Why do group members need to ask for more information about an idea?
________________________________________________
36. How can people find new ways to solve hard problems for everyone’s benefit in a brainstorming activity?
________________________________________________
37. Do you think brainstorming is a powerful tool to solve problems? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons. )
________________________________________________
【答案】34. It is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems.
35. Because this can help the group to decide if an idea fits the goal.
36. By supporting each other’s ideas and looking at their value and fit.
37. Yes, I do. Because we can come up with new and smart ideas in a brainstorming activity and it can help us face
challenges, working together for a better and more creative future./No, I don’t. Because the ideas created may not be
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司connected to the topic at hand, and sometimes we may get stuck in the details and fail to find the way to solve
problems. (开放性试题，答案合理即可。)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了进行头脑风暴活动时，应该注意一些关键要点。
【34题详解】
根据第一段“Brainstorming is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems.”可知，头
脑风暴是一种想出新的、聪明的想法来解决难题的方法。故填It is a way to come up with new and smart
ideas to solve difficult problems.
【35题详解】
根据第四段“Group members need to ask for more information about an idea. This can help the group to decide if
an idea fits the goal.”可知，小组成员需要询问关于一个想法的更多信息。这可以帮助团队决定一个想法是
否符合目标。故填Because this can help the group to decide if an idea fits the goal.
【36题详解】
根据第七段“By supporting each other’s ideas and looking at their value and fit, we can find new ways to solve
hard problems for everyone’s benefit.”可知，通过支持彼此的想法，审视他们的价值和契合度，我们可以找
到新的方法来解决棘手的问题，造福所有人。故填By supporting each other’s ideas and looking at their value
and fit.
【37题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because we can come up with new and smart ideas in a
brainstorming activity and it can help us face challenges, working together for a better and more creative
future./No, I don’t. Because the ideas created may not be connected to the topic at hand, and sometimes we may get
stuck in the details and fail to find the way to solve problems.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已
给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter受邀到一位中国朋友家做客吃饭。他不知道去中国家庭做客的
一些礼仪，向你发邮件求助。请你用英文给他回复。告诉Peter一些基本的礼仪以及你的具体建议。
提示词语：shake hands, serve tea, use chopsticks, wait to eat
提示问题：·What are some manners about visiting a Chinese family?
·What’s your advice to help Peter?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I’m glad to introduce some manners when visiting a Chinese family. We usually shake hands
with people and smile when we meet them for the first time. We always serve fruit and tea to show our politeness
when visitors come to our home.
I’d like to give you some advice. First, as you know, we Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks.
It’s a good idea to get some practice beforehand. Second, when the food is served, you should wait until you're
invited to eat. Third, you’d better join the conversation about the big meal and say how much you like it.
I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍来中国家庭做客的一些礼仪”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示乐意提供建议；
第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细介绍一些做客需要注意的事项；
第三步，给出建议，表示欢迎提问并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①for the first times第一次
②instead of而不是
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[高分句型]
①We usually shake hands with people and smile when we meet them for the first time.（when引导时间状语从
句）
②It’s a good idea to get some practice beforehand.（it is+名词+to do sth句型）
题目②
39. 某英文网站正在开展以“为了梦想而努力”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇
短文投稿，谈谈你对梦想以及如何实现梦想的看法。
提示词语：drive us to achieve, take action, set goals, overcome difficulties
提示问题：·What do you think of dreams?
·How can we make our dreams come true?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
【答案】One possible version:
Dreams are important for our future. They can drive us to achieve great things. Dreams can be big or small,
but they have one thing in common: they encourage us to work hard.
However, dreams alone are not enough. In order to make our dreams come true, we must take action. This
means setting goals, making plans and working tirelessly to achieve them. It also means facing challenges and
overcoming difficulties along the way. In addition to taking action, it is also necessary to focus on our dreams.
Finally, it’s important to remember that achieving our dreams takes time. It may take years or even longer.
With hard work, we can realize our dreams.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司③提示：可根据提示词语和提示问题组织内容，注意不要遗漏提示问题的内容；可适当添加细节，并突出
写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈论梦想的重要性及作用；
第二步，阐述如何实现梦想；
第三步，总结梦想的实现需要花时间和努力。
[亮点词汇]
①have...in common有共同之处
②in order to为了
③come true实现
④take action采取措施
⑤focus on关注
[高分句型]
①It is also necessary to focus on our dreams. (It作形式主语)
②It’s important to remember that achieving our dreams takes time. (It作形式主语；that引导宾语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
