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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
北京市朝阳区 2023～2024 学年度第二学期期末检测
八年级英语试卷（选用） 2024.7
（考试时间90分钟 满分60分）
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 考号________
1．本试卷共9页，共两部分，共39题。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考生须知 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Betty is my best friend. ________ is pretty and has long fair hair.
A. He B. She C. It D. They
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂是我最好的朋友，她非常漂亮，有着长长的金色头发。
考查代词。He他；She她；It它；They他们。主语Betty是一位女生，单数，故选B。
2. Beihai Park is so quiet that people can hardly believe it’s ________ the city center.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：北海公园静谧得让人不敢相信它就在市中心。
考查介词辨析。on在……边/端，侧重与另一个物体表面相接触；to在……面，表示一个地方在另一个地
方的范围之外；in在……里面，表示在范围之内；of属于……的。根据“...the city center.”可知，此处是指
在市中心，用介词in。故选C。
3. The flowers ________ very sweet. Let’s go for a walk in the garden.
A. smell B. look C. feel D. taste
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香。我们去花园里散散步吧。
考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；look看起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“The flowers...very sweet. Let’s
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go for a walk in the garden.”可知，花闻起来很香。故选A。
4. —________ do you tidy your own room?
—Twice a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房间？——一周两次。
考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少（钱）；How long多久。根据
“Twice a week.”可知询问频率，用How often提问。故选A。
5. We ________ football for a year and we all feel very fit.
A. were playing B. played C. have played D. are playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们踢足球已经一年了，我们都感觉很健康。
考查动词时态。were playing过去进行时；played一般过去时；have played现在完成时；are playing现在进
行时。根据“for a year”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。
6. You’d better get up early, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“You’d better get up early, …you’ll be late for
school.”可知，前后两句为选择关系，此处描述的是“你最好早点起床，否则你会上学迟到”，应该用or。
故选D。
7. Daming thinks Superman is ___________ than Spider Man.
A. strong B. stronger
C. strongest D. the strongest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大明认为超人比蜘蛛侠更强。
考查比较级的用法。strong强壮的，形容词原级；stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级；strongest最强壮的，
前面通常加the；the strongest最强壮的，形容词最高级。空后有比较级的标志词than，可知空处要用比较级
stronger符合语境。故选B。
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8. My mother ________ in the kitchen when I got home yesterday evening.
A. cooks B. will cook C. has cooked D. was cooking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚我到家时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查过去进行时。根据“My mother…in the kitchen when I got home yesterday evening.”可知，此处描述的是
过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是My
mother，be动词用was，cook用现在分词形式cooking。故选D。
9. Mary ________ us if she comes to Beijing next month.
A. was visiting B. visited C. has visited D. will visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果玛丽下个月来北京，她就会来看我们。
考查一般将来时。根据“Mary...us if she comes to Beijing next month.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，
遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故选D。
10. Tony often ________ cartoon films in his free time.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. will watch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼经常在空闲时间看卡通电影。
考查动词的时态。watches观看，动词三单；watched动词过去式；is watching现在进行时；will watch一般
将来时。根据often可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Tony为第三人称单数，此处用动词三单。故选
A。
11. David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴维是个网球运动员，六岁时就开始打网球了。从 when he was six years old判断句子时态
用一般过去时。故选C。
12. —Jenny, could you tell me ________ the T-shirt? It’s beautiful.
—OK. Thanks. I bought it in a shop on the Internet.
A. where you will buy B. where will you buy
C. where you bought D. where did you buy
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【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的T恤吗？ 它很漂亮。——好的。 谢谢。 我在网上
的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除B、D选项；再
根据“I bought it in a shop on the Internet.”可知，买衬衫这件事发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选C。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
The Puppy
“Look! How cute he is!” Jack cried, looking into the pet shop. “Wouldn’t it be great to have a puppy running
around the house?”
His mum and dad looked at one another. “Come on, Jack. We’ve got to get a move on,” his dad said, hoping to
change the ___13___. “We have to get to the shops before they close, or there’ll be no dinner tonight.”
Jack’s parents hoped that would have been the end of it, but Jack didn’t give up. “Can we please buy Pluto?”
Jack asked again the following week. “He needs a good ___14___ and we’ve got the perfect backyard for him.”
His parents were prepared with an answer this time. “I don’t think so, Jack.” Dad replied (回答) ___15___, “Do
you remember what happened with Rupert? Before we took him home, you ___16___ us the same thing. After a
couple of weeks, you stopped cleaning his cage (笼子), and later you didn’t even remember to ___17___ the poor
little thing. In the end it was your mother and I who had to look after him.”
,
“This will be different. A dog will be a better friend. We can do things together ” Jack explained. But his mum
and dad still didn’t ___18___ him. Jack wasn’t about to give up. He borrowed books from the library on dog care.
He also remembered to do all his chores (家务).
Two weeks passed and Jack’s parents were beginning to seem more ___19___ to the idea of having a new pet. They
decided to give Jack the chance to show if he was responsible (负责的) enough to look after a dog.
“Mr and Mrs Clark have agreed to lend us Buster for a week,” Dad said. “You will be able to show us how well
you look after him.”
Jack could hardly ___20___ his excitement. He wasn’t going to mess (搞砸) this up.
13. A. subject B. way C. plan D. place
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14. A. day B. friend C. home D. shop
15. A. happily B. quickly C. secretly D. politely
16. A. suggested B. gave C. showed D. promised
17. A. save B. help C. feed D. teach
18. A. trust B. refuse C. encourage D. include
19. A. popular B. pleased C. friendly D. open
20. A. express B. explain C. share D. hide
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克想养一只狗狗，开始爸爸妈妈不同意，在他的不懈努力下，最终爸爸妈妈决
定把别人家的一只小狗借过来让杰克展示他是否可以好好照顾这只小狗。
【13题详解】
句意：他的爸爸说：“来吧杰克。我们必须继续前进”，希望改变话题。
subject话题；way方法；plan计划；place地方。根据“Wouldn’t it be great to have a puppy running around
the house?”以及“Come on, Jack. We’ve got to get a move on”可知，杰克的爸爸没有正面回答他的问题，应
该就是在试图转移话题。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他需要一个好的家，我们已经为他准备了完美的后院。
day天；friend朋友；home家；shop商店。根据“we’ve got the perfect backyard for him.”可知，此处描述的
是“小狗需要一个窝”，也可以用“家”来表达。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：爸爸很快回答道：“你还记得鲁珀特发生了什么事吗？”
happily开心地；quickly快速地；secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地。根据“His parents were prepared with an
的
answer this time.”可知，他 父母已经准备好了答案，因此应该是迅速地回答。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：在我们带他回家之前，你承诺过我们同样的事情。
suggested建议；gave给；showed展示；promised承诺。根据“Do you remember what happened with Rupert?
Before we took him home, you…us the same thing.”可知，此处描述的是“杰克之前承诺过同样的事情”。故
选D。
【17题详解】
句意：几个星期后，你不再清理它的笼子，后来你甚至不记得喂它了。
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save拯救；help帮助；feed喂养；teach教。根据“you stopped cleaning his cage (笼子),”可知，此处描述的
是杰克忘记去照顾这只宠物，因此此处指的是“忘记喂养它”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：但是他的父母仍然不信任他。
trust信任；refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；include包括。根据“This will be different. A dog will be a better
friend. We can do things together”以及“But”可知，此处表示转折，应该是不信任他了。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：两个星期过去了，杰克的父母似乎开始对于养新宠物的想法更加开明了。
popular受欢迎的；pleased愉快的；friendly友好的；open开明的。根据“They decided to give Jack the
chance to show if he was responsible (负责的) enough to look after a dog.”可知，此处指的是“杰克的父母对杰
克养狗的想法变得开明了”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：杰克几乎无法掩饰他的兴奋。
express表达；explain解释；share分享；hide掩饰。根据“Jack could hardly…his excitement.”可知，杰克实
现了自己养狗狗的愿望，应该是十分激动的，因此此处指的是“难以掩盖他的兴奋”。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）
A
阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位
置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I Ⅱ
A
A writing competition is going to be held on July 20th.
Every student at school can take part in it. The winner will get
a computer as the prize. Please come and sign up (报名)
___21___ Tom likes many kinds of sports,
now!
especially volleyball. He often watches volleyball
matches. He thinks they are exciting.
B
___22___ Emma enjoys writing short stories.
She hopes to be a famous writer like Jane Next month, our school volleyball team will have an
Austen. important match against BNC of No.3 Middle School. It will
be great if you come to watch and cheer for our team.
___23___ Alex has been interested in science
and electronic machines since he was young. He
wants to explore ( 探 索 ) the world of C
technology.
On the 15th of this month, we are going to have a school
trip to the science museum. There you can meet the most
advanced (先进的) robots and other nice technologies in our
country.
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D
A group of students from Canada will visit our school
next week. We need several volunteers to welcome them. If
you are able to speak English well, please join us.
【答案】21. B 22. A
23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要根据三人的喜好为他们匹配合适的活动。
【21题详解】
根据“Tom likes many kinds of sports, especially volleyball. He often watches volleyball matches. He thinks they
are exciting.”可知，Tom喜欢排球，选项B“下个月，我们学校排球队将与第三中学的BNC进行一场重要的
比赛。如果你能来观看比赛并为我们的球队加油，那将是一件很棒的事情。”与之对应。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“Emma enjoys writing short stories. She hopes to be a famous writer like Jane Austen.”可知，Emma喜欢写
作，并梦想成为一名作家，选项A“写作比赛将于7月20日举行。学校里的每个学生都可以参加。获胜者
将获得一台电脑作为奖品。请现在就来报名吧！”与之对应。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“Alex has been interested in science and electronic machines since he was young. He wants to explore (探
索) the world of technology.”可知，Alex对科技感兴趣，选项C“本月15日，我们将去科学博物馆进行一次
学校之旅。在那里你可以看到我们国家最先进的机器人和其他不错的技术。”与之对应。故选C。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
B
A Man in the Desert (沙漠)
Andrew lost his way in the desert, and the water in his bottle dried. He was in search of water, or he would die
of thirst.
As he tried hard to walk, he saw a small house not far away. He walked towards it, opened the door and found
nobody there. He was surprised to see a hand water pump (泵), and it had a pipeline (水管) to the ground. He started
pumping, but there was no sign of water. He continued his effort (努力) but had to give up because he was too
tired.
He started searching the house for any other source of water. Then he found a bottle of water hidden in the
corner. Just when he was about to drink it, he found a piece of paper next to it, saying, “Please use the water to start
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the pump. It works. After you have done, do not forget to refill the bottle.”
After reading the message, he started to wonder, “Will the pump work if I use this water? Is the pump in good
condition? If the words in the paper are not true, my last source of water will be a waste.” In the end, he decided to
follow the message. He poured (倾倒) the water from the bottle into the pump and pumped it. Soon, he heard a
bubbling sound, and water started pouring out. There was a moment of happiness on his face. He drank the water,
filled his bottle, and refilled the one from the house as well.
,
In our life there will be times when we need faith (信心). Once we have faith, we should continue our efforts
towards it because it will pay off. sometimes even wonderfully.
24. When Andrew saw a hand water pump, he felt ________.
A. nervous B. calm C. regretful D. surprised
25. Andrew started to wonder after reading the message because ________.
A. he didn’t find anybody in the small house B. he wasn’t sure if the pump would work
C. he knew the message was not true D. he was really tired and thirsty
26. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Good habits bring good results. B. Helping others is the greatest joy.
C. Holding on to your faith can be worth doing. D. Valuable advice is everything that you need.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Andrew独自在沙漠中存活了几个月，在感到希望渺茫的时候，发现了一座手动
水泵，在没有选择的情况下，他抱着试一试的心态，最终喝到了水。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was surprised to see a hand water pump (泵), and it had a pipeline (水管) to the ground.”
可知，他感到很惊讶。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Will the pump work if I use this water? Is the pump in good condition? If the words in the
paper are not true, my last source of water will be a waste.”可知，因为他不确定水泵是否能工作。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Andrew独自在沙漠中存活了几个月，在感到希望渺茫的时
候，发现了一座手动水泵，在没有选择的情况下，他抱着试一试的心态，最终喝到了水。说明在我们的生
活中，很多时候，我们缺乏的并不是实际性的东西，而是信心，所以“坚持自己的信念，最终会有想要的
结果”。故选C。
C
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As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be
that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness (晕动症).
Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how
you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while
they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning (旋转).
It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused (混乱的) with each
other. We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears have
a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance (平衡). Our muscles (肌肉) react to movement. When
you move around, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused.
Your inner ear signals that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re
moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness.
About one in three people get motion sickness. Women and children aged two to twelve are most at risk. Some
people may even experience motion sickness in certain situations, such as reading in motion, playing video games
and watching 3D movies. But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have
certain genes (基因) that stop mismatching senses.
Although there are many ways to deal with (处理) motion sickness, I believe that the key is to simply try and
adapt (适应) to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild (轻微的) motion
sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore.
27. When motion sickness happens to you, you ________.
A. feel uncomfortable, sick and dizzy B. become confused with your senses
.
C see room around you stop spinning D. know all your body parts work well
28. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3?
A. How our body senses move. B. How motion sickness happens.
C. How body parts work together. D. How motion sickness confuses us.
29. What do you know about motion sickness?
A. Everyone with motion sickness hates travelling. B. Most women and children have motion sickness.
C. Reading in a car may cause our motion sickness. D. Mismatching senses brings us motion sickness.
30. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. it’s difficult to deal with motion sickness B. most astronauts have no motion sickness
C. it’s possible to adapt to motion sickness D. mild motion sickness is good for health
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
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【导语】本文主要介绍了晕动症的症状、患病原理、患病几率以及特殊治疗方法。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel
sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning (旋转).”可知，当晕动症发生在你身上时，你会
感到不舒服、恶心和头晕。故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused (混
乱的) with each other.”以及结合整段可知，本段主要讲述了晕动症是如何发生的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain
genes (基因) that stop mismatching senses.”可知，感官不匹配给我们带来了晕动症。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Although there are many ways to deal with (处理) motion sickness, I believe that the key is
to simply try and adapt (适应) to it.”可知，虽然有许多方法来对付晕动症，作者相信关键是简单地尝试和适
应它。故选C。
D
Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a good
idea. Scientists say this activity can help people improve their short-term memory (记忆).
Researchers asked 114 volunteers in an experiment to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers
were split (分成) into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10
meters backward. The third group kept still in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what
they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average
than the other two groups.
This suggests that the concepts (概念) of time and space are important to the formation of memories. When you,
walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people remember things that
happened in the past more easily. When you walk backward, you have to pay closer attention to your surroundings
to avoid accidents. By doing so, your senses are sharpened (敏锐的). As a result, you become more attuned to your
environment.
And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our bodies. Compared to
walking forward. walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness because walking
backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories (卡路里).
Walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their
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knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease (缓解) pain in the lower back.
This might be why many old people like walking backward.
Next time when you want to improve your memory, why not try walking backward? It is as simple as it sounds,
but remember to “watch” where you are going and who or what you may knock into.
31. What’s the writer’s purpose in mentioning the experiment in Paragraph 2?
A. To show walking backward can help improve short-term memory.
B. To explain how memories are formed in our brains while walking.
C. To point out walking backward can keep us in excellent condition.
D. To share scientists’ discovery on walking and watching videos.
32. The words “become more attuned to” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to ________.
A. become prouder of B. understand better of
C. take a more active part in D. get more interested in
33. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The differences in walking habits. B. The suggestions on keeping healthy.
C. The advantages of walking backward. D. The importance of improving memory.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了向后走对人们的好处。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Walking backward might be a good idea. Scientists say this activity can help people improve
their short-term memory (记忆).”可知，作者在第二段中提到这个实验的目的是为了证明倒着走有助于改善
短期记忆。故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When you walk backward, you have to pay closer attention to your surroundings to avoid
accidents. By doing so, your senses are sharpened (敏锐的).”可知，你的感官会变得敏锐，因此你能更好的了
解你的环境，因此划线单词的意思是“更好的理解”。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了向后走对人们的好处。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Power of Determination (决心)
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Jack Smith came to school first every morning to start the fire in a stove (炉子) so that the classroom was warm
before his teachers and classmates arrived.
One morning, the school caught fire. Jack seriously hurt his legs and he was taken to a nearby hospital. When
the danger passed, he overheard the doctor telling his mother that he might, never walk again.
The brave boy made up his mind. He would walk. But unfortunately, his legs were so thin and lifeless that he
could hardly move.
After he came home from the hospital, his mother would massage (按摩) his little legs every day, but there was
no feeling, no control, nothing. Yet, his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever.
One sunny day, his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there,
he threw himself from the chair. He pulled himself across the grass, dragging (拖) his legs behind him.
He walked his way to the fence. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence and dragged himself along,
determined that he would walk. He started to do this every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside
the fence. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.
Finally through his daily massages, his persistence (坚持) and his strong determination, he did develop the
ability to stand up, then to walk slowly, then to walk by himself and then to run.
He began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run for fun. Later in college he made the track team.
34. Did Jack start the fire in a stove to keep the classroom warm?
_____________________________________________
35. What were Jack’s legs like after the fire?
_____________________________________________
36. What would his mother do every day after Jack came home from the hospital?
_____________________________________________
37. How did Jack develop the ability to stand up, to walk and to run again?
_____________________________________________
38. What can you learn from Jack’s story?
_____________________________________________
【答案】34. Yes.
35. Thin and lifeless.
36. She would massage his legs every day.
37. Through his daily massages, his persistence and his strong determination.
38. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./We can make it if we make up our minds.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在学校被烧伤，再也无法走路，但是凭借强大的决心，通过在自家院
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子不断地进行腿部康复训练，最后不仅能行走了，而且还加入了学校田径队的故事。
【34题详解】
根据“Jack Smith came to school first every morning to start the fire in a stove (炉子) so that the classroom was
warm before his teachers and classmates arrived.”可知，杰克在炉子里生火来保持教室温暖。故填Yes.
【35题详解】
根据“But unfortunately, his legs were so thin and lifeless that he could hardly move.”可知，他的腿太细，毫无
生气，几乎不能移动。故填Thin and lifeless.
【36题详解】
根据“After he came home from the hospital, his mother would massage (按摩) his little legs every day”可知，他
妈妈每天都给他按摩腿。故填She would massage his legs every day.
【37题详解】
根据“Finally through his daily massages, his persistence (坚持) and his strong determination, he did develop the
ability to stand up, then to walk slowly, then to walk by himself and then to run.”可知，通过他每天的按摩，他的
坚持和他坚强的决心。故填Through his daily massages, his persistence and his strong determination.
【38题详解】
开放性习题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./We can make it if we make
up our minds.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已
给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 朋友对于每个人都很重要。朋友可以丰富我们的人生，也可以陪伴我们成长。
某英文网站正在开展以“My Best Friend”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，
介绍一下你最好的朋友是谁，你们是如何成为最好朋友的以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语：tall, encourage, help, kind
提示问题：
●Who is your best friend?
●How did you become best friends?
●What have you learned from him/her?
Friends are important to everyone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Friends are important to everyone.
My best friend is Lingling. She is tall with long black hair. I remember when I was in Grade One, my math was
so poor that I could not work out the problems. I was very sad. Lingling often encouraged me. And then she not only
helped me with math but also told me good ways to learn it. She was very patient to me. I really thank her for her
kind help.
I have learned a lot from her. She has shown me how to be a kind and helpful person.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写
作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出你最好的朋友是谁；
第二步，讲述你们是如何成为最好的朋友的；
第三步，描述你从他 (她) 身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①work out解决
②be patient to对……有耐心
③learn…from从……学到
[高分句型]
①I remember when I was in Grade One, my math was so poor that I could not work out the problems. (when引导
的时间状语从句；so...that引导的结果状语从句)
②And then she not only helped me with math but also told me good ways to learn it. (not only…but also句型)
题目②
40. 旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力，给我们带来快乐和收获。
某英文网站正在开展主题为“An Unforgettable Trip”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文
投稿，谈谈你去过的一个难忘的地方，你在那里做了什么以及它令你难忘的原因。
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提示词语：beautiful, enjoy, taste, culture
提示问题：
●Where did you go?
●What did you do there?
●Why is it an unforgettable trip?
Many people like travelling a lot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Many people like travelling a lot. I have been to many places. But the one place that I cannot forget is
Hangzhou.
When I stayed in Hangzhou, I spent a lot of time walking by the West Lake. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery. I
also took a boat trip on the lake. On the boat, I took a lot of photos. Then I tasted some delicious local food. Before
leaving, I went to visit a famous museum to experience the local culture.
I think the trip to Hangzhou is truly unforgettable. I not only see the beautiful view but also know the history
and culture of Hangzhou.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写
作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出你去过的一个难忘的地方；
第二步，讲述你在那里做了什么；
第三步，表达这个地方令你难忘的原因。
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[亮点词汇]
.
①spend time doing sth花时间做某事
②scenery风景
③local food当地的美食
④local culture当地的文化
[高分句型]
①When I stayed in Hangzhou, I spent a lot of time walking by the West Lake. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I not only see the beautiful view but also know the history and culture of Hangzhou. (not only…but also…句型)
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