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2022-2023 学年北京市朝阳区将府实验中学八年级（下）期中英语试
卷
一、第一部分本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一
项。、单项填空（每题 0.5分, 共6分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Tony looks tired. What is the matter with ________?
— He hurt his knee yesterday.
A. him B. her C. us D. them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼看起来很累。他怎么了？——他昨天伤了膝盖。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Tony looks tired”和“He hurt his knee
yesterday”可知，是在询问Tony怎么了，托尼是男性，故应用him。故选A。
2. Shenzhou-13 returned to the Earth ________ April 16th, 2022 after a 180-day stay in space.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟13号在太空里面待了180天后，于2022年4月16号返回地球了。
考查介词辨析。in后跟某年某月某季节；on后跟具体的时间；at在；to到。空后是具体的时间，所以用介
词on。故选B。
3. Don’t go to bed too late, ________ you may have a headache.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要上床睡觉太晚了，否则你可能会头疼。
考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Don’t go to bed too late…you may have a
headache.”可知，此处是让不要睡太晚，否则会头疼。故选A。
4. —Happy birthday! Here’s your gift.
—Oh, thank you! What a beautiful scarf! It ________ soft.
A. sounds B. feels C. smells D. tastes
【答案】B
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【解析】
【详解】句意：——生日快乐！这是你的礼物。——谢谢你！多么漂亮的围巾呀！它摸起来很软。
考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“What a beautiful
scarf!”可知，围巾应是摸起来软。故选B。
5. ________ you travel, ________ your life experience will be.
A. The more; the richer B. The less; the more
C. The more; the less D. The less; the richer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你旅行得越多，你生活经历就越丰富。
考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”，又根据“…you travel…your life experience
will be.”可知，旅行越多，经历会越丰富。故选A。
6. Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ________ problems in the world.
A. difficult B. more difficult
C. most difficult D. the most difficult
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：扑灭森林大火被认为是世界上最困难的问题之一。
考查最高级用法。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的之一”，固定用法。故选D。
7. I have a dog, and my grandma always ________ care of her for me on schooldays.
A. takes B. took C. will take D. was taking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一只狗，我奶奶在我上学的时候总是帮我照顾她。
考查动词时态。根据“always”及“on schooldays”可知，此处指经常性的动作，故为一般现在时，主语my
grandma是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。
8. — Mr. Black, do you spend reading every day?
— For about half an hour.
A. how far B. how much C. how long D. how often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，你每天花多长时间看书？——大约半小时。
本题考查特殊疑问词。how far 多远，询问距离长短；how much多少钱，询问价格；how long多长，询问
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时间长短，物体长短；how often多久 (一次)，询问频率。根据答中“About half an hour” 可知问句是在
问的时间长短（时间段）。故选 C。
9. My uncle’s new book ________ out next month. I can’t wait to see it.
A. came B. was coming C. has come D. will come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔的新书下个月就要出版了。我迫不及待要看了。
考查一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。
10. —Can I speak to Mr. King, please?
—Sorry, he ________ to the post office and will be back later.
A. goes B. has been C. has gone D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能跟King先生说话吗？——对不起，他去邮局了，一会儿回来。
考查动词时态。根据“he…to the post office and will be back later.”可知，此处表示去邮局还没回来，应用现
在完成时。has been to去了某地，已经回来了；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。此处是还未回来，所以
用has gone to。故选C。
11. Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English aloud in class.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上大声说英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“encourages us”可知，考查encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处填不
定式。故选B。
12. I ________ many new friends since I became a middle school student.
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我成为一名中学生以来，我已经交了许多新朋友。
考查现在完成时。since常与现在完成时连用，根据“since I became a middle school student”可知，时态是现
在完成时。故选D。
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的
A. B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
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A Special Day
It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw
a young man selling some small ____13____ around the corner. Usually, I would ____14____ past such sellers
and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how
he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could make a noise. Kids like such toys because
the noise sounded really ____15____. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan note. She told the young
man how much she was giving him and wanted the ____16____ back. I couldn’t help ____17____ what he was
going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get 2 yuan back herself. Then she did so.
What the young man did ____18____ me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know
believing in people is a beautiful thing. I was so ____19____ that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t
need it at all. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, and just walked away ____20____ without saying anything.
The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking that the world would be a better
place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.
13.
A. animals B. toys C. cars D. bags
14.
A. hurry B. jump C. come D. head
15.
A. beautiful B. warm C. funny D. bad
16.
A. bag B. note C. toy D. change
17.
A. wondering B. laughing C. imagining D. saying
18.
A. satisfied B. disappointed C. surprised D. improved
.
19
A. excited B. touched C. relaxed D. bored
20.
A. successfully B. weakly C. proudly D. quietly
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
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【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遇见一位盲人在街头卖玩具，一个母亲给他20元，想要找回2元。盲人却让
她把钱放进自己的袋子里，自己找回2元。这让作者感到惊讶，决定也买一个玩具。作者认为，如果我们
都能像这位盲人一样相信别人，世界会更美好。
【13题详解】
句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。
animals动物；toys玩具；cars汽车；bags袋子。根据下文“I wanted to see how he sold his toys.”可知，此处
表示作者看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：通常情况下，我会匆匆经过这些卖家，从不买任何东西。
hurry匆忙；jump跳；come来；head朝（某方向）行进。根据“never buy anything”可知，此处表示作者会
匆匆经过这些卖家。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：孩子们喜欢这样的玩具，因为这个声音听起来很有趣。
beautiful美丽的；warm温暖的；funny有趣的；bad坏的。根据“Kids like such toys”可知，此处表示这个
声音听起来很有趣。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并想把零钱找回来。
bag袋子；note钞票；toy玩具；change零钱。根据上文“The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-
yuan note.”可知，玩具18元，这个女人付了20元，所以此处表示她想把零钱找回来。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我忍不住想知道他下一步要做什么。
wondering想知道；laughing大笑；imagining想象；saying说。根据“what he was going to do next”可知，此
处表示作者忍不住想知道他下一步要做什么。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这个年轻人的所作所为让我很惊讶。
satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；improved改良的。根据“He chose to trust people
even if he couldn’t see.”可知，这个年轻人选择相信别人，即使他看不见，这让作者很惊讶。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我非常感动，所以我决定买一个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。
excited兴奋的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“He chose to trust people even if he
couldn’t see. He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing.”可知，这个年轻人选择相信别人，即使他
看不见，他让作者知道相信别人是一件美好的事情，所以此处表示作者非常感动。故选B。
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【20题详解】
句意：我把我的20块钱放在他的包里，什么也没说就悄悄地走了。
successfully成功地；weakly虚弱地；proudly自豪地；quietly悄悄地。根据“without saying anything”可知，
此处表示作者什么也没说就悄悄地走了。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、
B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Many people like collecting things. Here are some examples.
Mike from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries. He has collected pens for more
than 10 years. The most expensive pen in his collection is made of gold! He also started a pen collecting club.
Jenny from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since she was a child. She has collected 1,125 dolls. She changes
the dolls’ clothes once a month and often brushes their hair! She also collects dolls of Barbie’s boyfriend.
Max from the US likes collecting key rings. He has collected twenty-four thousand key rings since he was
young. His key rings are all different—that means no two key rings are the same! He has been a world record holder
for 13 years.
Li Hua from China has collected erasers for 20 years. At the age of 11, she visited Shenzhen with her parents.
For the first time Li Hua was fascinated (使着迷) by erasers after she saw them in a shop. Ever since then, she has
collected every new kind of erasers. Now she has collected 10,000 erasers.
21. What is Mike’s most expensive pen made of?
A. Gold. B. Paper. C. Wood. D. Glass.
22. What does Jenny collect?
A. Clothes. B. Dolls. C. Pens. D. Erasers.
23. How long has Max been a world record holder?
A. For 10 years. B. For 11 years. C. For 13 years. D. For 20 years.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家的四个人的收藏品。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The most expensive pen in his collection is made of gold!”可知，Mike最昂贵的笔
是由金子制成的。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Jenny from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since she was a child.”可知，Jenny收
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集娃娃。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He has been a world record holder for 13 years.”可知，Max做了13年的世界纪录
保持者。故选C。
B
Do you know the famous dog named Bolt? Bolt is a character in a cartoon movie. The movie was made in 2008
,
in the USA. All the characters are very lovely. Many people like the movie especially children.
Bolt often plays in TV programs. He is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He also thinks all the
people love him. So he is a little proud.
One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is far from his home town. It’s
about 2, 000 miles away. Bolt wants to return to his world. He has to face all the danger all by himself. He begins to
go across the USA. On his way, he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse named Rhino. He likes
watching TV very much, so they become friends. They meet not only lots of many difficulties but also many strange
animals and bad people on their way. They try their best to fight them and never give up. At last, Bolt feels that he
can be a hero both in TV programs and in real life. The movie is very meaningful. We can learn a lot from it.
24. In which country was the movie made?
A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Japan.
25. What happens to Bolt when he gets to New York?
A. He falls in love with this city.
B. He meets a new owner.
C. He gets lost and wants to go home.
D. He visits his friends there.
26. What can we learn from the movie?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. We should never run away from home.
D. We should face the difficulties in life bravely.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《闪电狗》里面的内容。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The movie was made in 2008 in the USA.”可知，这部电影是在美国制作的。故选B。
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【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is far from
his home town. It’s about 2, 000 miles away. Bolt wants to return to his world.”可知，Bolt迷路了，想回家。故
选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but the poor dog is lost there…They meet not only lots of many difficulties…They try their
best to fight them and never give up.”可知，Bolt一开始迷路了，在回家的路上遇到了很多困难，但是它和同
伴们努力击败它们，坚持不放弃，所以从这部电影中，我们可以学到的是要勇敢面对生活中的困难。故选
D。
C
Today, young people spend about six hours a day in front of a TV or a computer and less than four minutes
playing outdoors. It is not healthy for people’s mind and body when they spend more time on technology but not
outdoors.
Some health experts (专家) call green time “vitamin G”. Kids who don’t get outdoors much seem to have trouble
in school. Doctors believe that is because being outdoors excites the mind more than sitting around indoors. Even
those who usually spend a lot of time outdoors find a difference when they don’t get green time. Madelyne P., 14,
says, “I feel more tired when I don’t get outdoors.”
Researchers believe the advantages of green tine come from the outdoor activity in the free time such as jogging
or boating. Exercise makes something special in brain that can improve learning, mood (情绪), and sleep. It also
develops learning by increasing connections between nerve cells (神经细胞) that are important in learning and
memory. Some schools hold classes outside for those reasons. Student Hannah Smith, 18, says she believes the
outdoors helps her think and gets her to learn carefully. Learning in a forest sparked her interest in art and photography,
too,
Even doctors are helping give their patients some vitamin G. Miller writes “park prescriptions (处方)” for her
patients because, she says, “being outdoors is good for health.” She finds that when she gives patients park prescriptions
they seem to continue with them.
Getting outdoors can be simple, just like calling together your family for a picnic lunch. All it takes is five
minutes or more of green time: Get outside, and get your vitamin G!
27. Which of the following activities is NOT an example of “vitamin G”?
A. Watching TV. B. Going hiking. C. Taking a boat tour. D. Having a picnic.
28. The word “spark” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. influence B. harm C. change D. develop
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29. Researchers and doctors probably agree that ________.
A. kids without green time are likely to have trouble in school
B. people who get outdoors a lot may feel the same indoors
C. exercise improves learning by increasing the number of cells
D. vitamin G may help patients get into the habit of being outdoors
30. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The discovery of a new vitamin.
B. The advantages of green time.
C. The influence of technology.
D. A different way of learning.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了户外时间的好处。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Some health experts (专家) call green time ‘vitamin G’…Even those who usually spend a lot
of time outdoors find a difference when they don’t get green time.”可知，与“维生素G”有关的是户外活动，结
合选项，选项A“看电视”不是户外活动。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“…says she believes the outdoors helps her think and gets her to learn carefully.”可知，户外
活动能有助于思考，让她认真学习，所以此处应是激发了对艺术和摄影的兴趣，spark表示“激发”，与
develop意思相近。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Researchers believe the advantages of green tine come from the outdoor activity in the free
time”以及“Even doctors are helping give their patients some vitamin G”以及上文“Some health experts (专家)
call green time ‘vitamin G. Kids who don’t get outdoors much seem to have trouble in school.’”可知，研究人员
和医生都认为户外活动有好处，所以他们可能都认为没有绿色时间即户外活动的孩子可能会在学校有麻烦。
故选A。
【
30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Some health experts (专家) call green time ‘vitamin G’…Researchers believe the advantages
of green tine come from the outdoor activity…Even doctors are helping give their patients some vitamin G”可知，
本文主要介绍了户外时间的好处。故选B。
D
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Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on the planet Earth. What many people don’t know is that
rubbish has become a problem in outer space too.
,
According to BBC News there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space rubbish around the Earth. And these are
just the things that we can see from the Earth. There are also millions of smaller pieces of rubbish that we can’t see.
Things, like bits of old spaceships or satellites (卫星), move around the planet so fast that even a very small
piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the smallest piece of rubbish crashed (碰
撞) a spaceship, something would go wrong.
To make things worse, when two things in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example,
when a US satellite crashed an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2, 000 pieces, increasing the
amount of space rubbish.
To make space rubbish less, countries have agreed that all new spaceships can only stay in space for 25 years at
most. Each spaceship must be built to fall safely into the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) after that time. In the upper
parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists also suggest different ways to clean up space rubbish. In England, scientists are testing a special
net that can be sent into space. The net catches the rubbish and then pulls it into the Earth’s atmosphere to burn up.
The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space rubbish and bring them back to the Earth to make it safe.
“The problem is becoming more difficult because we’re sending more things into space to help people use their
mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.
“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become.” he says.
31. The writer mentions BBC news in Paragraph 2 to ________.
A. teach readers the causes of space rubbish
B. provide more information about space travel
C. show that we can just see a few things from the Earth
D. prove that space rubbish has become a serious problem
32. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. there is more space rubbish because of crashes
B. space rubbish is dangerous because of its small size
C. old spaceships were unable to burn up in the Earth’s atmosphere
D. scientists are building robots to collect and burn up pieces of space rubbish
33. What is the writer’s opinion towards space rubbish?
A. It has nothing to do with people’s everyday life.
B. Scientists will deal with the problem so there’s no need to worry.
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C. Countries around the world should take it seriously and act right now.
D. There will be difficult problems for the use of mobile phones and computers.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述空中有许多垃圾，这给航天器和宇航员带来了严重的安全隐患，为此各国正在想办法采
取措施清理太空垃圾。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What many people don’t know is that rubbish has become a problem in outer space too.”以
及“there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space rubbish around the Earth.”可知，作者是用BBC的新闻证明外
太空也有垃圾问题。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when two things in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces…it broke into more
than 2, 000 pieces, increasing the amount of space rubbish.”可知，因为碰撞，产生了更多小碎片，从而增加了
太空垃圾的数量。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In England, scientists are testing a special net that can be sent into space. The net catches the
rubbish…The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space rubbish…an Italian space researcher.
‘The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become.’ he says.”可知，作者举了英
国和德国清理太空垃圾的例子，且意大利的研究员表明现在应该立刻行动起来，所以作者应是认为各国应
严肃对待太空垃圾问题，并应立即采取行动。故选C。
第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（1-3每题2
分, 4题4分, 共10分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
We live in a world where good health is usually related to a certain kind of appearance. But it doesn’t mean it is
necessary for good health. How can you tell if you are healthy? Here are some to look out for.
You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. This simple behavior is a symbol of healthy eating. “It
sounds really silly, but many of us can’t do it,” said Geyer. Besides, you should eat a varied diet rich in whole foods.
Natural food is much better than processed food. What’s more, eating enough is very important.
Experts suggest 150 minutes’ proper activities every week is good for our health, like quick walking. “Going
quickly up two flights of stairs without stopping and feeling good suggests that your body can perform high
intensity (高强度的) activity!”
You can face different kinds of emotions. Emotional health is as important as physical heat, and Geyer has a
simple way of measuring (测量) it. “I think emotional well-being is facing various emotions and understanding that
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they’re all normal,” Geyer said. “And remember that no one of them is going to be permanent (长久的).”
You can wake up without an alarm clock. It is not surprising that no enough sleeping is terrible for your health.
Lack of (缺乏) sleep increases the risk of illness. That’s why it’s important to sleep for eight hours a night.
You have the energy to do the things you want to do. Geyer said that there was one word that kept coming to
her mind when she thought of good heath—energy. “Having the energy to do the things you want to do is usually a
very good sign of good health,” she said.
Anyhow, remember that heath is individualized (因人而异的). If you’re worried you’re not healthy or you’re
just curious about where you stand, you can go to see your doctor.
34. How many health signs are mentioned in the passage?
_______________________
35. What is the symbol of healthy eating?
_______________________
36. According to experts’ suggestions, how long should we do exercise every week?
_______________________
37. Why do we need a good sleep every night? Please describe another sign of health.
_______________________
【答案】34. Five/5.
35. You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full.
36. 150 minutes.
37. Because no enough sleeping is terrible for our health and lack of sleep increases the risk of illness. Having a
good habit of living is a symbol of health.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五种健康的标志。
【34题详解】
根据“You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full…Experts suggest 150 minutes’ proper activities
every week is good for our health…You can face different kinds of emotions. Emotional health…It is not surprising
that no enough sleeping is terrible for your health…Having the energy to do the things you want to do is usually a
very good sign of good health”可知，一共提到了饮食、运动、情绪、睡眠和能量五种健康的标志。故填
Five/5.
【35题详解】
根据“You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. This simple behavior is a symbol of healthy eating.”
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可知，饮食健康的标志是“饿了就吃，饱了就停”。故填You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re
full.
【36题详解】
根据“Experts suggest 150 minutes’ proper activities every week is good for our health”可知，专家建议每周锻
炼150分钟。故填150 minutes.
【37题详解】
根据“It is not surprising that no enough sleeping is terrible for your health. Lack of (缺乏) sleep increases the risk
of illness.”可知，没有足够的睡眠对健康不好，还会增加疾病的风险；健康的生活习惯是一种健康的标志。
故填Because no enough sleeping is terrible for our health and lack of sleep increases the risk of illness.；Having a
good habit of living is a symbol of health.
五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题
38. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词
语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，下周你们学校的英国友好学校的交换生将要来访。学校国际部正在招募志愿者，负责
接待英国交换生并陪伴他们度过周末。假如你想成为志愿者，请用英语写一封申请信，在信中说明你申请
的理由，以及你打算给英国交换生安排哪些周末活动。
提示词语：get along with, friendly, places of interest, Chinese dishes
提示问题：
●Why would you like to be a volunteer?
●What do you plan to do during the weekend?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to be a volunteer to receive the British students. I like making friends and I am outgoing, so it’s
easy for me to get along well with them.
I have some plans for the weekends. First of all, there are a lot of places of interest in Beijing, so I plan to take
them to some places like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on. I’ll also cook some Chinese dishes for them.
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I am sure they will have a great and unforgettable time in Beijing.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己想成为一名志愿者的想法；
第二步，介绍自己想成为志愿者的原因以及自己的周末计划；
第三步，最后表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends 交朋友
②get along well with sb 和某人相处得好
③places of interest 名胜古迹
[高分句型]
,
①I like making friends and I am outgoing so it’s easy for me to get along well with them.（so连接并列句，it句
型）
②I am sure they will have a great and unforgettable time in Beijing.（宾语从句）
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词
语仅供选用。
伟大的科学家爱因斯坦说过：“兴趣是最好的老师。”这就是说一个人一旦对某事物有了浓厚的兴趣，
就会主动去求知、去探索、去实践。某英文网站正在开展以“My Hobby”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，
请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的兴趣爱好是什么，你是如何培养你的兴趣以及你从中收获了什么。
提示词语：encourage, interested, pleasure, grow
提示问题：1. What is your hobby?
2. How did you develop it?
3. What advantages has it brought to you?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__
【答案】例文：
My hobby is reading. When I was five, I became interested in reading. At that time, I joined a reading club
online. I was glad to find there were so many books for me to read. My teacher encouraged me to read different kinds
of books, and then share my feelings with other readers. I found great fun by sharing ideas. Ever since then, reading
had been my hobby.
Now books are my best friends. Reading always makes me grow and it has brought me a lot of pleasure. I believe
that more people will love reading in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的爱好是什么；
第二步，介绍自己培养爱好的经历；
第三步，介绍这个爱好为自己带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①become interested in 对……感兴趣
②encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
③different kinds of 各种各样的
[高分句型]
①When I was five, I became interested in reading.（时间状语从句）
②I believe that more people will love reading in the future.（宾语从句）
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