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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
2022-2023 学年北京市第十四中八年级下学期期中
英 语
听力理解。
一、听对话, 选择正确答案。
1. 1. What kind of transport did the woman take?
A. A train.
B. A plane.
C. A bus.
2. What does the woman think of the trip?
A. Normal.
B. Interesting.
C. Boring.
2. 1. What sports does Jack like?
A. Playing basketball and hiking.
B. Hiking and diving.
C. Riding and diving.
2. What does the woman think of diving?
A. Dangerous.
B. Healthy.
C. Exciting.
3. 1. How long has the man been like this?
A. About two days.
B. About three days.
C. About four days.
2. How often should the man take the medicine?
A. Once a day.
B. Three times a day.
C. Twice a day.
4. 1. How did the boy book the film?
A. By getting online.
B. By making a telephone call.
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C. By reading the magazine.
2. The man will probably not see the movie today because .
A. his mom is not fee
B. the movie starts too late
C. the tickets are expensive
二、听对话, 记录关键信息。
Student Registration Form （注册表）
●Course details： English, 139 Intermediate （中级）
●Type of course： Long course about twelve ________
Name：Maria Silva
Nationality：Mexican
●Personal details： Occupation（职业）：________
Address：24 Cherry ________
Phone number ________
知识运用。三、单项选择。从下列各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —Excuse me, are these ________ umbrellas?
—Yes. Thank you.
A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your
2. The bread tastes ________.
A. to be well B. to be good C. well D. good
3. We should do some sports every day______ it is good for our health.
A. so B. although C. because D. but
4. —Mary, could you help me?
—Wait a moment, I ________ in the kitchen.
A. read a book B. did my homework
C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner
5. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
6. —Why didn’t you answer my phone last night?
,
—Sorry I ________ the dishes at that moment.
A. was doing B. did C. have done D. is doing
7. — What did the man say?
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— He told us ________ any further. There is danger ahead.
A. don’t go B. not go C. to go D. not to go
8. —Where’s Mary?
—She ________ to Hubei. She went there three days ago.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
.
9 — What did you do after school yesterday?
— I ______ basketball with Peter.
A. play B. will play C. played D. has played
10. — I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.
—______. You’d better see a doctor at once.
A. I’m afraid not B. Sorry to hear that
C. Sounds great D. You are right
四、完形填空。阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C. D四个选
项中, 选择最佳选项。
的
阅读下面 短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
There’s No “I” in Team I love hockey (冰球). I mean I r-e-a-l-l-y love hockey. I love the feeling when I
____11____ in and out of players on the ice. I love taking the risk to score even if I miss.
At the end of the year, the team had a dinner party and the coaches handed out ____12____. I was pretty sure
I was going to get one because I was one of the lead scorers on our team. They handed out five prizes but none of
them was for me. I was so disappointed. It took everything within me not to cry. I tried really hard to ____13____
and be happy for my teammates who did get one. When we got home, I had a long talk with my mom and told her
how I felt before bed. I fell asleep with a crying headache.
When I woke up in the morning there was a card waiting for me on the kitchen table.
Dearest Adam,
I just wanted to write you a note of encouragement because I know you felt ____14____ about not getting a
prize tonight. Do you remember how I told you that everything happens for a reason? And, how most of the time,
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when we think it is ____15____, we don’t have the full picture. In the end, it is best to say “It is what it is” and
choose to be happy anyway.
You are smart and kind. And you don’t need a prize to tell you how great you are. Don’t ever stop
____16____ or believing that dreams come true, because they do! Just not always with the timing we think they
should!
Love you so, so, so, much!
Mom and Dad
This year at our tournament (锦标赛) when I was coming out of the change room, my coach stopped me and
told me that he never judged (判断) our games by the goals that were scored. He told me that he liked that I could
play defensively (防守) and set up plays.
When I thought about what he said later on, I realized that he was ____17____. Last year I kept the puck (冰
球) to myself, but this year I had given a lot of effort to ____18____, and I had tried to work as a ____19____
player. In that moment, I knew why I hadn’t won a prize, but more than that, I realized that there is no “I” in team.
I’m so happy that I learned that ____20____.
11. A. jump B. swim C. ride D. skate
12. A. notices B. prizes C. grades D. presents
13. A. smile B. shout C. lie D. nod
14. A. excited B. amazed C. worried D. disappointed
15. A. unsafe B. uncertain C. unfair D. undoubted
16. A. changing B. dreaming C. sharing D. giving
17. A. careful B. patient C. right D. strong
18. A. passing B. moving C. leading D. creating
19. A. key B. hockey C. game D. team
20. A. skill B. lesson C. reason D. experience
阅读理解。五、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中, 选择最佳选项。
AI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the
driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It
was produced in 2018. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need
a driver. The bus follows traffic rules.
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Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I was
“born” in 2014. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel
lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing and telling
stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI presenter
Hey, look! The famous Chinese presenter Qiu Hao is
reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao?
The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI presenter.
It was invented in 2018. It looks and speaks just like a real
person.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018.
It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a
famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by
an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017.
21. When was Apolong produced?
A. In 2019. B. In 2018. C. In 2017. D. In 2014.
22. Both Qiu Hao and Xiaoice can ________.
A. drive B. paint C. swim D. speak
23. ________ created the AI artist.
A. Three Frenchmen B. A 17-year-old girl C. The Chinese presenter D. Vincent van Gogh
There was once a boy called Tony Webb. He always loved to show off how many friends he had at school.
One day his grandfather said to him, “Tony, I bet (打赌) you a big bag of popcorn that you don’t have as many
friends as you think. I’m sure many of them are nothing more than companions (同伴).”
Tony accepted the bet at once. However, he wasn’t sure how to test whether his classmates were real friends or
not, so he asked his grandfather. The old man answered, “Wait a minute.” Then he left and returned soon as if
carrying something in his hands, but Tony could see nothing there.
“Take it. It’s a very special chair because it’s impossible to be seen. It’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take
it to school and manage to sit on it you’ll start its magic and it’ll be able to tell who your real friends are.”
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Tony, brave and determined, set off for school with the strange and invisible (隐形的) chair. At break time, he
asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Tony
tried to sit on the chair but he missed the seat and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone around him had a pretty
good laugh.
“Wait! Let me try again,” Tony said. But again, he missed the seat, causing more surprised looks and a few
catcalls. Tony didn’t give up and kept trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling to the ground until
suddenly he tried again but didn’t fall. Looking around, Tony saw three of his best friends holding him up.
However, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.
And there, the show came to an end. Tony understood that true friends were those who cared for him, and not
just the companions that happened to be passing by. And someone who took joy in his misfortunes (不幸) was not a
real friend.
24. Who had a bet with Tony?
A. His friend.
B. His teacher.
C. His grandfather.
D. His classmate.
25. Tony didn’t fall to the ground at last because ________.
A. three of his best friends held him up
B. he wanted to end the show
C. he didn’t give up and tried again
D. his classmates formed a circle
26. Tony’s story mainly tells us that ________.
A. children don’t love to show off
B. true friends always care for each other
C. we should be brave to accept a bet
D. we should try to make more friends
The Science of You
You already know that you are an amazing person, but it’s not just your wonderful personality. Your body
itself is an unusual machine.
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Lots of information has been written on the subject of “you”. You might wonder about your body. Most people
think that the big picture of how your body systems work together is important to understand. Sometimes the
details interest us the most. Let’s go on the way to get a haircut.
Why don’t haircuts hurt? Snip, snip—the scissors fly around your head. Your hair grows from living cells, but
the hair that’s cut is not alive. What’s the story here?
Each hair on your head grows from a root that is under your skin. The root produces hair cells in a special tube
called a follicle (毛囊). When new hair cells are made at the root, they push older hair cells up the follicle.
As older hair cells move toward the surface of your skin, they change. They join together and harden. Then
they die. The strand (股) of hair that comes out of your head does not have living cells in it. That’s why a haircut
doesn’t hurt!
You probably have about 100, 000 hairs on your head right now. Hair strands grow all the time, then fall out
and start to grow again. It usually does this in different stages. That’s why you don’t lose all of your hair at once.
In fact, your hair is just a part of all those interesting things of your body. You might be wide-eyed and staring
at one of these creations. If you want to know more about them, keep reading.
27. What do most people think is important to understand?
A. How your body systems work together.
B. Why you are an amazing and unusual person.
C. What the information on the subject of you is.
D. Where you can get a haircut without feeling hurt.
28. The underlined word “snip” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A. enter B. afford C. cut D. copy
29. A haircut doesn’t hurt because ________.
A. the root produces hair cells in a special tube
B. living cells die before coming out of the head
C. you have too many hairs growing on your head
D. hair cells can start to grow again after being cut
Following the crowd (随大流) may not always be in a person’s best interest. However, a new study shows that
teens who go along with their friends may become healthier as adults. Scientists have known that close friendships
help improve health. People who do their own thing may experience unpleasant feelings and get sick. Those
findings inspired Joseph Allen, a scientist, to look at teen behavior. Allen’s group noticed that experiences during
teen years might influence adult health.
Scientists interviewed 171 teens every year for five years starting at the age of 13. These teens became the
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focal (焦点的) teens in the study. They asked the focal teens about both positive and negative questions of
friendship. The scientists also spoke to their closest friends. They asked the friends how likely the focal person was
to follow the crowd, go along with the friends or keep on doing his or her own thing.
They interviewed the same 171 people again when they grew up, at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the
questions surveyed each person’s overall health. The scientists found a correlation (相互关系) between a teen’s
behavior and adult health. Firstly, teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Secondly, teens
who held back (抑制) their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults than those who shared feelings with a
close friend. What’s more, the study found that teens who went along with what their friends wanted, instead of
being independent, also were healthier in their twenties.
The correlation held up (依然成立) even after the scientists included other possible influences on health, such
as weight, family income and drug use. Study showed that such other things did not explain adult health as well as
teen friendships did. For those who wonder whether they should follow the crowd or not, now they have a
legitimate (合理的) reason to say yes!
30. Scientists asked the focal teens ________.
A. if they experienced unpleasant feelings
B. if they always agreed with their friends
C. about the things they kept on doing on their own
D. about the positive and negative questions of friendship
31. What can we learn from the study?
A. Expressing feelings to a close friend can be good for you.
B. Other things can explain health as well as teen friendships.
C. Being independent is better than working with friends.
D. Teenagers shouldn’t follow the crowd and say no to others.
32. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Teens and Growth
B. Say Yes to Teens
C. Friendship and Health
D. Get along with Friends
33. Where can you probably read this passage?
A. Science novel.
B. Health report.
C. Fashion magazine.
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D. Newspaper.
阅读回答问题。
When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation
(基金会), nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make-A-Wish
could be because this special organization (组织) had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.
We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.
Sophia told us that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. “It’s a
charity (慈善机构) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make-A-Wish helps children feel happy
even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true.” Sophia explained.
We asked Sophia how Make-A-Wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy
called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had
wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come true—so, with everybody’s help, Chris, only seven years old at
the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “When people saw how happy Chris was when his dream came true,
they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make-A-Wish, Chris was the
first child that Make-A-Wish helped,” explained Sophia.
Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-
Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the
world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come
true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way
they can.
34. Did Sophia know how important Make-A-Wish could be?
______________________________
35. How does Make-A-Wish help children feel happy?
______________________________
36. What was the name of the first child that Make-A-Wish helped?
______________________________
37. Why were the volunteers important according to Sophia?
______________________________
.
38 What do the volunteers do?
______________________________
书面表达。七、根据句和音标写单词。
39. Have you ________ /ˈevə/ wanted to save the trees in the forest?
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40. I will ________ /send/ you a copy of the report tomorrow.
41. All plants need ________ /laɪt/ and water.
42. He’s a very ________ /ˈklevə/ man.
八、完成句子。
的
43. 该是上学 时候了。（time, go to school）
____________________
44. 我以中国为荣。( be proud of )
________________________________________.
45. 托尼每天花一小时读书。 (Tony, spend, an hour, read)
________________________________
46. 这首歌很受年轻人的欢迎。（be popular with）
________________________________________.
47. 他太弱了，以至于不能做任何运动。（too…to ）
________________________________________
九、文段表达。
48. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出
你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter感到身体不适，医生说他超重，建议他多做运动，但他不知道选择什
么样的运动，想听听你的建议。请你给他写一封不少于50词的邮件，谈谈自己喜欢的运动，你给Peter推
荐一项运动，并说明推荐的理由（至少两条），邮件格式已给出，但不计入总词数。
提示词语：jogging, swimming, training, habit, keep fit, lose weight, anytime, anywhere
提示问题：
● What sport do you like?
● What sport do you advise Peter to do?
● Why is it suitable (适宜的) for Peter?
Dear Peter,
I am sorry to hear that you don’t feel well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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