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北京市朝阳区 2022～2023 学年度第一学期期末检测
九年级英语试卷（选用）
2022. 12
（考试时间90分钟 满分60分）
学校________班级________姓名________考号________
考生须知:
1. 本试卷共8页。在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
2. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
3. 在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4. 考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0. 5分, 共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mike is making a toy plane. Let’s go and join ______.
A. him B. me C. her D. us
2. You can see flowers and flags everywhere ________ 1st October.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
3. —________ I visit the Palace Museum on Monday?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s closed on Mondays.
A. Can B. Need C. Must D. Will
4. The Great Wall is one of ______ man-made wonders in the world.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
5. —________ do you play basketball, Daming?
—Twice a week. I play basketball with my friends after school.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon
6. The little girl was very happy ________ her mother gave her a beautiful present.
A. but B. so C. because D. although
7. Look! Mr. Li ______ at the school gate. He always welcomes us every morning.
A. stands B. stood C. will stand D. is standing
8. Don’t give up. If you work hard, your dream ________ true.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. come B. came C. will come D. has come
9. I ______ to English songs when my sister came in. She enjoyed them too.
A. listen B. will listen C. am listening D. was listening
10. My friend Jack ______ Chinese for two years. He’s more interested in Chinese culture now.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
11. A new library ______ in our school next year. It will be bigger than the old one.
A. is built B. will be built C. builds D. will build
12. —Do you know ________?
—Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the Summer Palace.
A. why Tony borrowed his father’s camera
B. why did Tony borrow his father’s camera
C. when Tony borrowed his father’s camera
.
D when did Tony borrow his father’s camera
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
,
Basketball can be fun or it can be trouble. People come together around a ball, but their reactions （反应）
often go beyond the basketball itself.
It was a terribly ____13____ summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we
____14____ up and practiced, as always. The sun was a big “squeezer （挤压者）”, as it squeezed out not only
our sweat（汗水）and ____15____, but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact（接触）became more and more
often, and we could all feel the anger among us. After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the
ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could see a ____16____ was almost unavoidable.
It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, not far away from me. “Buddy, hot
down here. What about a drink?” I said to him.
____17____ I gave one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere（真诚的）facial expression.
“I guess I’m quite fine. Well, lucky for us or we’ll end up in the ____18____!” I said.
Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My humor did
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____19____! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he held out his left
hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light handshake.
A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide
warmth for us. What could be more ____20____ than a group of school students exchanging （交换）basketball
skills on a warm, sunny afternoon?
13. A. hot B. rainy C. cool D. windy
14. A. teamed B. cheered C. looked D. caught
15. A. time B. energy C. health D. pride
16. A. match B. fight C. touch D. joke
17. A. Angrily B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Carefully
18. A. museum B. school C. hospital D. park
19. A. develop B. fail C. improve D. work
20. A. boring B. terrible C. enjoyable D. surprising
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Match the problems with the replies.
___21___I find it hard to control my bad moods
（情绪）. I have them a lot. I try but I can’t
cheer myself up. Do you have any advice?
A.
Most people are shy from time to time, so you’re not alone. If
you meet new people, ask them about their interests and their
everyday life. It’s a great way to turn strangers into friends.
Start making friendly conversations today.
—Leo
B.
___22___I always get nervous before tests. I
Trust yourself. If you study hard every day, you’ll achieve
study hard, but when the test starts, I forget
your goals. When you’re taking your test, you’d better keep
everything. I feel so stupid. What can I do?
calm and pay attention to your answers. I’m sure it will help
you produce good results.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司—Adan
___23___How can I stop being so shy? I want to
make friends, be popular and talk to people easily
but I’m not sure how. .
C
It’s common to be in low spirits sometimes, but it’s unhealthy
to often have bad moods. If you feel yourself getting angry,
take ten deep breaths. It’ll help you cool down. It’s also a
good idea to talk about your problems with someone you
trust.
—Kate
B
I’m Lisa. The summer I turned 12. I wished to grow up more quickly.
Summer camp was coming, and I was so worried about my height that I had got into a big argument with my
mom.
“But I’ll hate it!” I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than “the short girl”.
“Lisa, you won’t know anything until you get there, ” calmed my mom. And I had to agree.
On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and I lost hope when I saw the wall. I was
afraid of it. I was the last one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten floors high, and I knew that I
had no chance to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished.
I asked for a “short person’s pass,” smiling weakly and walking around the wall.
“You know, Lisa, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve.” encouraged Maggie. “I’d really like you
to do your best to get over the wall.”
I pretended (假装) to hurt my knee so I could avoid it.
“How’s the knee? Does it hurt a lot?” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel bad because I
didn’t like to lie.
Maggie was really patient, showing me how she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司me.
I didn’t want to lie anymore, and I didn’t want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in
me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their support, so I kept trying.
And then something amazing happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,”
Maggie reminded me. Yes, believe in myself and I can achieve my goal.
24. When Lisa saw the wall, she felt _______.
A. excited B. afraid C. interested D. angry
25. With Maggie’s encouragement, Lisa finally _______.
A. agreed with her mum
B. forgot about her hurt knee
C. got over the wall
D. got a “short person’s pass”
26. From her experience, Lisa learned about _______.
A. the way of supporting others
B. the value of showing kindness
C. the benefit of helping each other
D. the importance of believing in herself
C
Picture this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turned on in your room. You go into the kitchen. Your
favourite breakfast is already cooked, and it’s on the table, ready to eat. Now it’s time to go to work. It’s a rainy
day. You live alone, but you find that your umbrella and hat are already by the door. How is all this possible?
Welcome to your future life!
Appliances （家电）That Talk
Technology will allow homes in the future to be “smart.” Appliances will communicate with each other and
with you. Your stove, for example, will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Fridges will suggest
what you can cook based on the food you already have. The technology is possible because of little information-
storing devices（装置）called RFID chips. People already use them to search pets and farm animals. Future RFID
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司chips will store information about all the food in your kitchen. For example, they will record the date that you
bought the food. Other devices will “read” this information using radio waves. When you need more food, your
fridges will tell you to buy it.
Houses that think
Are you tired of the colour of your walls? In a smart home, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls will
actually be digital screens, like computer or TV screens. The technology is called OLED. OLEDs are little devices
that use electricity to lighten things. You can find the same technology in today’s thin TV screens. OLED walls will
become clear, like windows, or show colours, like walls. A computer network will connect these walls with
everything else in your house. This computer “brain” will control your whole house. It’s called “ambient
intelligence （环境智能）. ” It will also change to your preferences. Your house will learn about your likes and
dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. For example, it will set the heat in the house to
your favorite temperature. It will turn on the shower at the right temperature. It will also darken the windows at
night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up.
27. According to the writer, people can have a better life by _____.
A. living alone
B. buying a big house
C. using smart appliances
D. communicating with others
28. In Paragraph 2, the writer talks about a stove to ______.
A. raise readers’ interest in a new smart appliance
B. show readers how smart future appliances will be
C. make readers know what his favourite appliance is
D. tell readers the great importance of smart appliances
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The computer is likely to remind you to buy more food.
B. RFID chips are already used today for searching pets and kids.
C. OLED technology will help control and change the temperature.
D. Darkening windows at night is an example of ambient intelligence.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D
We all have some people whom we respect very much, like our family members, our friends or our teachers.
Perhaps respect often means different things to different people. There are several aspects（方面）that many
people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and considerate to
others.
Respect can take lots of different forms. Don’t make fun of others. Put yourself in other people’s shoes and
think about how they feel. The list goes on. But the Golden Rule we all need to follow is to treat others the same
way you’d like to be treated.
Respect is of great importance because it sets the proper stage （舞台）for all our human interactions（交
往）. Friendship, love and even basic communication all must start with respect, meaning only with respect can
people enjoy a better relationship.
Everyone wants to be respected from the bottom of their heart. To get respect, though, you must also show
respect for others. It’s always a two-way street. You can’t be impolite to others and expect respect in return.
It’s easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people instead of centering on mistakes. Show
compassion（同情）for others and try to put their interests before your own. Make others comfortable when
they’re uneasy. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, unexpected things can happen.
And be respectful to everyone. The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with a great number of people,
each of whom is unique（独特的）and special. And it is necessarily true that you need to show your respect to
everyone!
Be careful, though. Not everyone will respect you all the time. In fact, you’ll probably see examples of
impolite behaviour each and every day. How you respond to impolite behaviour, though, can make a great
difference. If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself, you’ll get nothing. You’re
only continuing the way of impolite behaviour and setting a bad example. So, it is totally wrong. Instead, act
respectfully and set a good example. Always acting respectfully might help others learn from your example!
30. According to the Golden Rule, ________.
A. you’d better keep walking in others’ shoes
B. you should pay attention to your own feeling
C. the way you play jokes on other people matters
D. the way you want to be treated depends on yourself
.
31 What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. Where to find respect.
B. Why to avoid mistakes.
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C When to help others out.
D. How to show respect for others.
32. The words “respond to” in Paragraph 7 probably mean ________.
A. deal with
B. forget about
C. try out
D. lead to
33. According to the last paragraph, what should we do if someone is impolite to us?
A. Show him/her true respect.
B. Leave him/her alone.
C. Be kind to him/her sometimes.
D. Treat him/her the same way.
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（34-36题, 每题2分, 37题4分, 共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The World Health Organization says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year. Even
if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick.
However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect (影响) your brain and your
ability to think.
A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction in our intelligence (智商). The researchers
reported that long-term exposure (暴露) to air pollution can affect a person’s mental (智力的) abilities in two areas:
language and math. Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team
found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year.
Chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or
no education. “The older persons—they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly men are more affected
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.”
The researchers noted that the influence of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age,
especially among men and the less educated. Why are a person’s language skills more affected than math? There’s
an important part in our brain: white matter. White matter is more connected with a person’s language skills.
Studies have shown that air pollution has a great influence on the white matter in the brain.
Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills just not as much as their language skills.
34. How many people are killed by air pollution each year?
_______________________________________________________________
35. In what areas can air pollution affect a person’s mental abilities?
_______________________________________________________________
36. How are a person’s language skills affected by air pollution?
_______________________________________________________________
37. What do you think of air pollution? What’s your advice on stopping air pollution?
_______________________________________________________________
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 拥有天蓝、地绿、水净的美好家园，是每个中国人的梦想。保护我们赖以生存的家园是每一名成
员的责任，需要大家共同携手，付诸努力。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团计划举办以“美好家园（Beautiful Home）”为主题的分享会（Sharing
Session）。你打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他分享会的时间和地
点以及他需要做的分享准备。
提示词语：school hall, speech, protect the environment, attractive, confident
提示问题：
·When and where will the Sharing Session be held?
·What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to tell you about the Sharing Session “Beautiful Home”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
39. 在人生漫漫旅途中，总会有这样一些人，他们或令你感动、或让你崇敬、或使你难忘……
他们牵动我们的思绪，占据内心深处的记忆。
某英文报社正在开展以“难忘的人”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，
谈谈谁是你难忘的人，他（她）曾经做过什么以及你从他（她）身上能学到什么。
提示词语： helpful, fail, encourage, learning methods, make progress
提示问题：·Who is the person you will never forget?
·What did he/she do?
·What can you learn from him/her?
In our lives, we may meet different people. The person I will never forget
is___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
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