文档内容
北京市朝阳区 2021～2022 学年度第二学期期末检测
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题0.5分, 共6分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Lingling, is this your bag?
—Yes, it’s ________.
A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玲玲，这是你的包吗？——是的，它是我的。
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；yours你的，你们的；his他的；hers她的。根据“Yes”可知，此处表示
这是“我的”包，空后没有名词，应用mine，相当于“my+名词”。故选A。
2. —Where were you born, Meimei?
—I was born ________ Tianjin.
A. on B. to C. in D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——梅梅，你在哪里出生的？——我在天津出生的。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；in在……里；for为了。be born in“出生于某地”，故选C。
3. Tony likes rock music ________ his father doesn’t like it at all.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼喜欢摇滚音乐，但他的父亲一点也不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Tony likes rock music...his father doesn’t
like it at all.”可知前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
4. —Excuse me, ________ is the bank?
—It’s over there, near the shop.
A. what B. where C. why D. who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，银行在哪里？——它在那边，靠近商店。考查特殊疑问句。what什么；where哪里；why为什么；who谁。根据“It’s over there, near the shop”可知，
空处是询问地点，疑问词用where。故选B。
5. —________ you play the violin, Daming?
—Yes, I can.
A. Can B. May C. Shall D. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大明，你会拉小提琴吗？——是的，我会。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可以；shall将；need需要。根据答语“ play the violin”和“Yes, I can”
可知，此处应用can引导一般疑问句，can在这里表示能力，故选A。
6. —This T-shirt looks nice. ________ is it?
—It’s 60 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这件T恤看起来很好看。它多少钱？——60元。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how much多少/多钱；how old多大；how long多久。根据答语“It’s 60
yuan”可知，询问多少钱，故选B。
7. —What are you going to do this weekend?
—I ________ a piano lesson on Saturday afternoon.
A. have B. has C. had D. am going to have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你将要做什么？——我将在星期六下午上钢琴课。
考查时态。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，此处用一般将来时（will/be going to
do），故选D。
8. Machines ________ the heavy and difficult jobs in the future.
A. do B. does C. did D. will do
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：将来机器将做繁重而困难的工作。
考查时态。do“做”，根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时（will do），故选D。
9. There ________ a small lake in the garden two years ago.A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：两年前，花园里有一个小湖。
考查be动词。根据“two years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为单数“a small lake”，be动词应
用was。故选C。
10. I ________ this film last month. It’s very interesting.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. am seeing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月我看了这部电影。它是非常有趣的。
考查时态。see“看见”，根据“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时，过去式是saw。故选B。
11. —Where is Mary?
—Look! She ________ the flowers over there.
A. waters B. watered C. will water D. is watering
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mary在哪里？——看！她正在那浇花。
考查动词时态。根据Look可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选D。
12. We Chinese often ________ when we meet visitors.
A. smile B. smiled C. will smile D. are smiling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们中国人遇到游客时经常微笑。
考查动词时态。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，动词用原形，故选A。
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
Life is always about ups and downs, but life can leach you to grow.
About two years ago, I was taking part in the first Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛). I was quite
____13____ about myself. My opponent (对手) was very short and thin. The thoughts in my head were something
like “She’s so short and of course I’ll ____14____”. When the match started, I found my opponent was really good
at playing table tennis. With a smile on her face, she scored three points in the first ten seconds. I was so surprised,afraid and ____15____ everything my coach (教练) said. I only hoped not to lose the match. But the fact made me
sad. I lost 0-3. I had never lost before. From then on, I was afraid of the ____16____, and to me, her name was
connected with failure (失败).
The experience (经历) lasted with me. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my coach
carefully and made sure I was not overconfident (过于自信的). The following year, I ____17____ the same girl
once again at the championships. As the competition started, I wasn’t afraid like the past match but ____18____ to
my coach’s words. I did as my coach told me. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, but
doing my best.
Finally, I won. My hard work and listening to my coach worked. My opponent had the same thin shape, but
did not make me afraid anymore. She helped me find out who I ____19____ was.
From this experience, I learned not to be too proud (骄傲的). It is important to know the fact that there are
people better than you. But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person who is better. This
experience also taught me not to judge (判断) others by their ____20____. We should learn more from others,
especially from our opponents.
13. A. sure B. busy C. bored D. worried
14. A. shout B. smile C. win D. knock
15. A. left B. brought C. caught D. forgot
16. A. school B. girl C. coach D. subject
17. A. changed B. noticed C. faced D. believed
18. A. waved B. tuned C. jumped D. listened
19. A. really B. perfectly C. quickly D. personally
20. A. words B. looks C. hearts D. excuses
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者在锦标赛上与同一个女孩的比赛，告诉我们要知道有比你更好的人，我们可以努力
成为那个更好的人。我们应该多向别人学习，特别是向我们的对手学习。
【13题详解】
句意：我对自己非常有信心。
sure确信的；busy忙碌的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据后文的“My opponent (对手) was very short
and thin. The thoughts in my head were something like “She’s so short and of course I’ll ...”.”可知，作者确信自
己会赢，故选A。
【14题详解】句意：她这么矮，我一定会赢的。
shout大喊；smile微笑；win赢；knock敲。根据“My opponent (对手) was very short and thin.”可知，作者
的对手又矮又瘦，所以作者确信自己会赢，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我非常惊讶、害怕，并且忘记我的教练说的一切。
left离开；brought带来；caught抓住；forgot忘记。根据“I was so surprised, afraid…”可知，作者感到害怕，
所以她忘了教练说的话，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：从那时起，我害怕那个女孩。
的
school学校；girl女孩；coach教练；subject科目。根据后文 “the same girl once again ”可知，此处
her代指那个女孩，故选B。
【
17题详解】
句意：第二年，我又在锦标赛上面对同一个女孩。
changed改变；noticed注意；faced面对；believed相信。根据“the same girl”可知，作者在锦标赛上又遇
到了那个女孩，故选C。
【
18题详解】
句意：在比赛开始的时候，我不是像上次比赛那样害怕，而是听教练的话。
waved挥手；tuned调音；jumped跳跃；listened听。根据后文的“My hard work and listening to my coach
worked.”可知，作者听教练的话，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：她帮我找到了真正的自己。
really真正地；perfectly完美地；quickly迅速地；personally私人地。根据“From this experience, I learned
not to be too proud (骄傲的).”可知，我弄清楚真正的自己是什么样的，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这次经历教会我不要以貌取人。
words话；looks外貌；hearts心脏；excuses借口。judge others by their looks表示“以貌取人”，故选B。
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities (活动) in the school. The new clubs for thisterm are on the board. Let’s have a look at them.
Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club
Want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Want to
enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you.
Time: Thursday afternoon
Room:105
Beijing Opera Club
Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes?
You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang
Theatre to watch Beijing Opera.
Time: Friday afternoon
Room:107
Sports Club
Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose
some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and
traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your
health.
Time: Monday afternoon
Room:201
Food and Drink Club
Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make
your own (自己的) dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese
cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole
world.
Time: Tuesday afternoon
Room: 308
21. Beijing Opera Club is in ________.
A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 201 D. Room 308
22. Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ________.
A. Sports Club B. Beijing Opera Club
C. Food and Drink Club D. Chinese Calligraphy Club
23. What can you do in Food and Drink Club?
A. Do different sports. B. Watch Beijing Opera.
C. Make our own dishes. D. Write traditional characters.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了本学期学校的新社团：中国书法社团，京剧社团，体育社团和餐饮社团。【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera Club…Room:107”可知，京剧社团在107室，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sports Club，Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new
kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan.”可知，汤姆喜欢太极拳，他可以选择体育社团，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Food and Drink Club，Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make
your own (自己的) dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking.”可知，在餐饮俱乐部你可以自己
做菜，故选C。
B
No more blues
Jason was practicing (练习) a new song on the piano. His father was sitting in the room, reading a book.
Suddenly Jason stopped and said to his father, “This song is too difficult! I don’t think I can learn it. It’s called ‘No
More Blues’.”
Jason’s father closed his book and said, “The word ‘blue’ means the feeling when a person is unhappy, so your
song is about not being unhappy anymore. Maybe you need a break from practicing. Let’s take a walk. It’s such a
nice sunny day.”
Jason and his father began walking down the street. They turned into a park near their home. It was a cold
autumn day, and the leaves on the trees began to turn yellow. A cool and gentle wind blew against Jason’s face.
An hour later, Jason and his father returned to the house. Jason sat down at the piano again and began to play.
His fingers moved more easily over the keys, and music filled the room. “I don’t understand why the same song
seems easier to play now,” he said.
“How did you feel before the walk?” Jason’s father asked. “Terrible,” Jason said with a frown (皱眉).
“And how do you feel now after taking a walk?” Jason’s father went on.
“Great!” Jason answered, then he smiled. “Taking a walk helped me stop being unhappy. Just like the song, I
have no more blues! I think I’ll play the song again.”
24. What was Jason’s father doing at the beginning of the story?
A. Playing the piano. B. Talking with Jason. C. Taking a walk. D. Reading a book.
25. How does Jason feel after he takes a walk with his father?
A. Terrible. B. Blue. C. Unhappy. D. Great.
26. What can we learn from the story?
A. The best kind of exercise is to take a walk.B. Learning to play a new song needs a cool day.
C. It can be good to have a rest from something difficult.
D. Reading a book can help people play the piano better.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jason在弹奏一首比较难的钢琴曲，因此感到心烦气躁，在父亲带他去散步后，
他重新弹奏这首曲子，却觉得很容易，短文告诉我们应该学会适当的放松。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His father was sitting in the room, reading a book”可知他父亲正在读书。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And how do you feel now after taking a walk”以及“Great”可知和父亲散步之后，他感觉
很好。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过Jason弹奏钢琴的故事告诉我们在遇到困难的时候，要学会适当的
休息。故选C。
C
Stop coffee and cola! Let’s drink another one of the world’s most popular drinks—tea on May 21 International
Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace of tea culture (文化). But do you know about the tea cultures of
some other countries?
Tea was brought to Japan from China in the ninth century by a traveling monk (僧人). The custom (习俗) of
tea drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, serving tea is an art. People use beautiful
tea bowls and enjoy the peace and calm of the tea room.
India is one of the largest tea producers (生产国) in the world. It also learned the art of tea-drinking from
China centuries ago. Tea is very popular in India. In fact, Indian people use 70% of the tea produced in India.
“Chai” is the Hindi (印地语) word for tea. Traditional Indian chai is a kind of black lea. But unlike Chinese black
tea, chai is put together with strong spices (香料) such as ginger (姜).
Turkey (土耳其) also has a tea culture. Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century.
The traditional Turkish tea cup looks like a flower. The tea is usually served very hot. Most often salty or sweet
biscuits called “kurabive” are served along with the tea.
27. Tea culture was born in ________.
A. China B. Japan C. India D. Turkey
28. What do you know about the tea culture of India?.
A Indian people use only ginger to make chai.
B. Indian people like having strong spices in their tea.
C. India doesn’t produce enough tea for its own people.
D. Indian people went to Japan to learn how to make chai.
29. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. International Tea Day falls on May 16. B. India produces 70% of the world’s tea.
C. Tea went to Turkey before it went to Japan. D. A traveling monk brought tea from China to Japan.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了其他国家的茶文化。
【
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We all know that China is the birthplace of tea culture”可知中国是茶文化的出生地。故选
A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“chai is put together with strong spices”可知印度人喜欢在他们的茶中加入浓烈的香料。
故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tea was brought to Japan from China in the ninth century by a traveling monk”可知茶是由
一位旅行僧人从中国带到日本的。故选D。
D
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. He left Hangzhou at the age of
three when his father got a job in Beijing. He graduated(毕业) from the High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal
University and went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the
United States for further study. After he graduated, he became a professor(教授) to study rockets(火箭) and
missiles(导弹).
In 1949, when the news of the birth of the People’s Republic of China came to the United States. Qian Xuesen
and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by the
US government(政府). With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home.
When he returned to China in 1955, our country’s space research(研究) was almost a blank. In 1956, he set
up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was busy working on China’s missile, rocketand spacecraft research programs. He was named “the Father of China’s Missiles”.
He died on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages(激励) Chinese young
people. When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and
said. “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.”
A Chinese film production, Qian Xuesen, was released on December 11, 2011 in both Asia and North
America, and on March 2, 2012 in China.
30. How old was Qian Xuesen when he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University?
A. 20. B. 21. C. 23. D. 25.
31. The words “a blank” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_____”.
A. a start B. a change C. an ending D. a success
32. Which of the following about Qian Xuesen is not true according to the passage?
A. He finished high school in Beijing. B. He and his wife returned home in 1949.
C. He died in October, 2009 when he was 98. D. He was named “the Father of China’s Missiles”.
33. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The life of Qian Xuesen. B. The Family of Qian Xuesen.
C. The film of Qian Xuesen. D. The research of Qian Xuesen.
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森生平以及贡献。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911”及“After
his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934”可知，1911年出生，1934年从交通大学毕业，可
推断出是23岁毕业的，故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles”可知，1956年，他建
立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所，意味着之前中国在太空研究上几乎是一个空白，所以a blank与a start同义，
故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by the US government(政
府). With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home”可知，1950年准备回国，后
来在政府和朋友的帮助下最终回国，由此可推断回国是发生在1950年后，B表述错误，故选B。
【33题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了钱学森生平以及贡献，故选A。
第二部分
四、阅读表达（每题2分, 共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
AR(增强现实) is a new technology(技术) right now. AR lets us see the real-life environment(环境) right in
front of us-a pterodactyl(翼手龙) landing in the trees and the palaces in the past. Many of us know that AR is used
in mobile games. However, education(教育) is another important space where this technology can make a
difference.
AR brings science to life in education. In the past, teachers used 2D pictures and lifeless models(模型) to
teach science. With AR, science will become more lively. Students can use AR apps to learn different animals.
Students can also learn other subjects with AR. For example, in geography classes, students can see great natural
phenomena(自然现象) wherever they are. In history lessons, students could walk into buildings of last century or
talk with historical heroes. AR brings the real world to the classroom. AR is also useful for schools in villages and
small towns, where students can’t often go to museums in big cities. In the past, only students from rich families
could pay for the travel to famous places like the British Museum or the Louvre. Soon, with the help of AR
technology, students from around the world may be able to visit these places. In some ways, the AR experience
would be even more exciting than a real trip to a museum because students could touch historical objects(物品)
freely.
AR in education is the future of all students. It will change the education for maybe a hundred years. With the
help of AR, the classrooms of the future may not look much like the classrooms of the past.
34. Is AR a new technology right now?
_____________________________________
35. What did teachers use to teach science in the past?
_____________________________________
36. What can students do in geography classes with the help of AR?
_____________________________________
37. Why would the AR experience be even more exciting than a real trip to a museum?
_____________________________________
38. What is the passage mainly about?
_____________________________________
【答案】34. Yes, it is.
35. Teachers used 2D pictures and lifeless models to teach science in the past.36. Students can see great natural phenomena in geography classes with the help of AR.
37. Because students could touch historical objects freely.
38. AR can make a difference to education.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍AR这项新科技对教育领域的影响。
【34题详解】
根据“AR(增强现实) is a new technology(技术) right now.”可知，AR现在是一项新科技。故填Yes, it is.
【35题详解】
根据“In the past, teachers used 2D pictures and lifeless models(模型) to teach science.”可知，老师过去用2D图
片和无生命的模型教授科学。故填Teachers used 2D pictures and lifeless models to teach science in the past.
【36题详解】
根据“For example, in geography classes, students can see great natural phenomena(自然现象) wherever they
are.”可知，借助AR技术，学生无论在何处都可以在地理课上看到神奇的自然现象。故填Students can see
great natural phenomena in geography classes with the help of AR.
【37题详解】
根据“In some ways, the AR experience would be even more exciting than a real trip to a museum because
students could touch historical objects(物品) freely.”可知，在某些方面，AR体验甚至比真正的博物馆之旅更
令人兴奋，因为学生可以自由地触摸历史文物。故填Because students could touch historical objects freely.
【38题详解】
根据“However, education(教育) is another important space where this technology can make a difference.”可知，
本文主要介绍AR这项新科技对教育领域的影响。故填AR can make a difference to education.
五、文段表达（10分）
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
腹有诗书气自华，最是书香能致远。读书有益于育德、励志、启智、明史。你校世界读书日的主题征
文活动“我最喜爱的作家”仍在继续，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：你最喜爱的作家是谁，你对这位作家的了解以及你对他/她的看法,
提示词语：be born, at the age of, begin, great
提示问题：
·Who is your favourite writer?
·How much do you know about him/her?
·What do you think of him/her?Reading is very important in our
Life._________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Reading is very important in our life. J.K.Rowling is my favourite writer. But it’s not her real name. She was
born in England in July,1965. She has three children, two daughters and a son. At the age of 5, she went to school.
When she was young, she liked telling stories. Harry Potter is one of her famous works. Today you can read it in
over 70 languages. I think J.K.Rowling is one of the most successful writers in the world.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，谈谈你最喜欢的作家。注意要点
齐全。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述短文内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合；写作时要
结合提示内容对自己喜欢的作家进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议。保证内容完整，条理清晰。
