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北京市陈经纶中学分校
2021-2022 学年度七年级第二学期期中统一检测
英 语 试 卷
（考试时间90分钟 满分60分）
班级___________ 姓名____________ 考号__________
考生须知
1、在试卷和答题卡上认真填写班级、姓名、考号。
2、试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
3、在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4、考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 语言知识运用（共16分）
一、选择填空（共8分，每小题0.5分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Is this ________ bike?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is at home.
A. you; Me B. your; My C. yours; Mine D. your; Mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的自行车吗？——不，不是。我的自行车在家。
考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的或你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的或你们的，名词
性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空，表示某
人的某物，空后有名词“bike”，用形容词性物主代词；第二空，表示某人的某物，空后无名词，用名词性
物主代词。故选D。
2. My brother and I ________ in the kitchen when Mom came back home.
A. am B. are C. was D. were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈回家时，我和弟弟正在厨房里。
考查主谓一致和一般过去时。am是，主语为I；are是，主语为第二人称或复数；was是，am和is的过去
式；were是，are的过去式。根据“when Mom came back home”可知，句子为一般过去时，故排除选项A
和B。根据“My brother and I”可知，主语为复数，故应用were。故选D。
3. We usually celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________ May or June.
A. on B. in C. at D. from【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们通常在五月或六月庆祝端午节。
考查介词辨析。on在……之时，后常接具体某一天；in在……期间，后常接时间段，如月份、年、四季等；
at在，后常接时间点；from从。根据“May or June”可知，月份前应用in。故选B。
4. We can’t ________ the bus before it stops.
A. get off B. get out C. get up D. take off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公共汽车停下来之前，我们不能下车。
考查动词短语。get off下车；get out泄露，逃离；get up起床；take off起飞，脱下。根据“before it stops”
可知，汽车停下来之前，即汽车开着的时候，我们是不能下车的。故选A。
5. —What a wonderful painting! ________ did you buy it?
—In the Palace Museum.
A. Why B. When C. Where D. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多好的一幅画啊！你在哪里买的？——在故宫博物院。
考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“In the Palace
Museum.”可知此处在问地点，用where，故选C。
6. As a fan of music, Jack often ________ the violin in his free time.
A. is playing B. plays C. will play D. play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克是个乐迷，业余时间经常拉小提琴。
考查动词时态。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。
7. In the future, everyone ________ a small car.
A. has B. will have C. have D. had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在将来，每一个人将有一辆小汽车。
考查一般将来时态。根据“In the future”可知，时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形。故选B。
8. —What are you going to do this Sunday?—I ________ a walk in the countryside.
A. took B. am going to take C. take D. takes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这周末你打算做什么？——我打算去乡下散步。
考查一般将来时。根据“What are you going to do this Sunday”，可知句子为一般将来时，回答同样用一般
将来时。故选B。
9. Jackie often plays basketball on Sundays, ________ he is going swimming this Sunday.
A. but B. and C. so D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰基经常在星期天打篮球，但是这个星期天他要去游泳。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and并且；so所以；because因为。根据“Jackie often plays basketball on Sundays”
和“he is going swimming this Sunday”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故空格处应用but。故选A。
10. — May I ________ the silk dress?
— Of course, it looks nice and I’m sure you’ll like it.
A. look for B. pay for C. put away D. try on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以试穿这条丝绸连衣裙吗？——当然，它看起来不错，我相信你会喜欢的。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；pay for支付；put away放好；try on试穿。根据“it looks nice and I’m
sure you’ll like it”可知这里应该是想试穿一下，故选D。
11. Kobe is a great basketball player. He has ____________ fans in our school.
A. hundred B. hundreds of
C. five hundreds of D. hundred of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：科比是一个伟大的篮球运动员。他在我们学校有数百个粉丝。
考查hundred的用法。前有具体数字时，hundred不用复数，后不加of；前无具体数字时，用结构“hundreds
of”，意为“数百个……”。空格前无具体数字，应用“hundreds of”。故选B。
12. We don’t have ________ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ________ chicken.
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的晚餐没有肉了。让我们去买些鸡肉吧。
考查不定代词。some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，多用于肯定句；any用于否定句，意为
“任何”，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。第一句是否定句用any，第二句是肯定句用some，故选
D。
13. My mum can ________ English very well. Now she’s ________ a story to my little brother.
A. speak; telling B. talk; saying C. tell; talking D. say; speaking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈英语说得非常好，现在她正在给我弟弟讲故事。
考查动词辨析。speak说、讲，后加语言；talk说话、谈话，后加with/to；tell说、讲；say说，强调内容。
根据“English very well”，可知第一空指说某种语言，用speak；第二空，短语“讲故事”tell a story。故选
A。
14. The children decide ________ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们决定本周五下午打扫校园。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。
15. —________ will you stay in Hawaii this summer?
—For two weeks.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How old
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今年夏天你将会在夏威夷待多久？——两周。
考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，问距离；How long多长时间或某个物体多长；How often多久一次，问频
率；How old多大，问年龄。根据“For two weeks”，可知此处提问时间，用How long。故选B。
16. —I’m going to listen to a concert. Would you like to come, Peter?
—________.
A. That’s all right B. Good idea C. Thank you D. You are right
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我要去听音乐会。彼得，你愿意来吗？——好主意。考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Good idea好主意；Thank you谢谢；You are right你是对的。根据
“Would you like to come, Peter?”可知，此处应回答他人邀请，可回复“好主意”，表示接受别人的邀请。
故选B。
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题0.5分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填
入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A
Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to ____17____ you around this island (岛). After that,
you will find that it is as beautiful as many other places in our country.
Do you know anything about the Sun Moon Lake? You may ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over
the lake and look down from the ____18____, you will find the answer by yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is
a small ____19____. People call it Pearl Island because it ____20____ like a pearl. On one side of Pearl Island, the
lake is like the sun and on the other side it is like the moon. That is the ____21____ why people call the lake the
Sun Moon Lake.
There are many mountains around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake. We will camp there
for three days. You can also have a dance party with the local people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun
go down slowly in the ____22____. Of course, you can ____23____ early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise (日出)
in the morning.
,
Now do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place to ____24____?
17. A. meet B. bring C. visit D. show
18. A. bike B. car C. plane D. train
19. A. lake B. road C. island D. hill
20. A. sounds B. looks C. sees D. watches
21. A. season B. reason C. question D. sentence
22. A. east B. west C. south D. north
23. A. put up B. set up C. look up D. get up
24. A. visit B. compare C. receive D. change
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要叙述了台湾岛及其周边的景色。
【17题详解】
句意：现在我想带你参观台湾岛。
meet遇见；bring带来；visit参观；show展示 。带某人参观show sb around。故选D。【18题详解】
句意：如果你飞到湖上空向下看，你会自己找答案。
bike自行车；car小汽车；plane飞机；train火车。根据“If you fly high up over the lake”，可知从飞机上往
下看。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在湖中间有一座小岛。
lake湖；road路；island岛；hill山。根据“People call it Pearl Island”，可知是一座岛。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：由于看起来像珍珠，因此人们叫它珍珠岛。
sounds听起来；looks看起来；sees看见，强调内容；watches观看。看起来像look like。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：这就是人们称它为日月潭的原因。
season季节；reason原因；question问题；sentence句子 。根据“why people call the lake the Sun Moon
Lake.”，可知此处指原因。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：你可以爬山，看到太阳从西方慢慢落下。
east东方；west西方；south南方；north北方。根据“the sun go down”，可知此处是说日落，太阳从西方
落下。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：当然，你也可以早早起床，享受早上的日出。
put up张贴，搭建；set up建立；look up查找，查阅；get up起床。根据“early and enjoy the beautiful
sunrise (日出) in the morning.”，可知此处是指看日出，需要早早起床。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：现在你认为台湾是一个值得游玩的好地方吗？
visit参观；compare比较；receive接受；change改变。文章介绍了台湾以及日月潭周围的景色，说明台湾
是游玩的好地方。故选A。
B
At a CrossroadsIt was the summer of my 16th year. I was with a group of boys touring a college. When the ____25____ had
first started, I was filled with excitement. It was going to be a week of adventure, a week of travel, and the
possibility of starting on, a new path in my life. Five days later, I was filled with ____26____. I missed my Mom. I
missed my Dad. I missed the mountains, the green trees, and the smell of the wild flowers in the summertime. I
didn’t think I could ____27____ any more homesick.
I walked outside and sat down on a bench. I knew that I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was going
to make would affect (影响) the rest of my life. This college had sounded so good to me a few weeks ago. Now,
however, I knew that I could never go to school here. I couldn’t be so far away from my ____28____ for so long. I
sighed (叹气) a long sigh and looked up at the setting sun. The sunset was amazing. It filled the whole sky and I
felt its beauty and peace ____29____ over me. At this moment, I knew that I was making the right choice. It made
me think of Robert Frost’s poem: I took the one (road) less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.
Since that day, I have been at many crossroads in my life. Sometimes I have made the ____30____ choice
and had to go back to make things right. More often than not, though, I have felt encouraged and made the choices.
They took me where I needed to go and helped me to ____31____ who I needed to be.
The next time you are at a crossroads, keep your eyes looking ahead and your heart ____32____. Let courage
guide your steps and you will always take the road meant for you.
25. A. game B. trip C. class D. competition
26. A. anger B. surprise C. confidence D. sadness
27. A. feel B. taste C. start D. expect
28. A. school B. family C. teachers D. classmates
29. A. going B. pushing C. getting D. washing
30. A. different B. interesting C. wrong D. strange
31. A. become B. catch C. meet D. leave
32. A. open B. warm C. healthy D. kind
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次经历，告诉我们：当你站在十字路口的时候，保持你的眼睛向前看，敞开你的心，让勇气指引你的脚步，你将永远走上属于你的路。
【25题详解】
句意：旅行刚开始时，我兴奋不已。
game游戏；trip旅行；class班级；competition比赛。根据上文“I was with a group of boys touring a college.”
可知，旅行开始了，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：五天后，我充满了悲伤。
anger生气；surprise吃惊；confidence自信；sadness悲伤。根据下文“I missed my Mom. I missed my
Dad….I didn’t think I could...any more homesick.”可知，作者开始想家，应该是感到悲伤，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：我想我再也不想家了。
feel感觉，认为；taste品尝；start开始；expected期待。根据“I didn’t think I could...any more homesick.”可
知作者之前认为自己可以不再想念家了，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我不可能离开家人这么久。
school学校；family家庭；teachers老师们；classmates同学们。根据“Now, however, I knew that I could
never go to school here.”结合上文作者想念爸爸妈妈可知，作者不想离开家人太久，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：它充满了整个天空，我感觉到它的美丽与宁静冲刷着我。
going去；pushing推；getting得到；washing洗。根据“It filled the whole sky and I felt its beauty and
peace...”可知，日落真是太美了，它的美丽与宁静冲刷着作者，短语wash over“冲刷”。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：有时我做了错误的选择，不得不回去做正确的事情。
different不同的；interesting有趣的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据“and had to go back to make
things right.”可知，作者有时做了错误的选择，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：它们把我带到我需要去的地方，帮助我成为我需要成为的人。
become成为；caught捉住；meet遇见；leave离开。根据“helped me to...who I needed to be.”可知，是指帮
助作者成为作者想成为的人，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：下次当你处在十字路口时，保持你的眼睛向前看，敞开你的心扉。
open开着的；warm暖和的；healthy健康的；kind善良的。根据“keep your eyes looking ahead”可知，此处是指敞开心扉，故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共18分）
三、阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四
个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共13分，每小题1分）
A
33. A man’s blue watch is found ________.
A. in the school B. at Mrs. Scott’s house
C. near the computer room D. on the boy’s skateboard
34. When is the first meeting of Music Club?
A. At 7:00 on Thursday. B. At 11:30 on Thursday.
C. At 7:00 on Saturday morning. D. At 11:30 on Saturday morning.
35. Which one is not right?
A. Stamp Club meets on Thursdays at seven o’clock.
B. The lost big black spider is Sam Star’s.
C. There are four things for sale.
D. The radio for sale is old.
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几则广告和失物招领。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据FOUND中“Man’s blue watch near the computer room”可知，一块男士的蓝色手表在计算
机教室附近被发现的。故选C。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Music Club中“The first meeting is at Mrs. Scott’s house on Saturday morning at 11:30”可知，
第一次会议将于周六上午11点半在斯科特太太家举行。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据For Sale中“Boy’s bike”、“Skateboard”和“Radio”可知，这里有三样物品出售，故选项
C“有四样东西出售”与原文不符。故选C。
B
You may know a lot about smartphones. But what about smart cities?
Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning, you say “Open the window” to the computer
and it opens the window. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish breakfast and sit in
front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may
become true one day.
A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) such as the Internet to improve city planning, save resources
(资源) and make our lives easier. For example, people live in smart cities, where there is Internet almost everywhere.
They can do many things at home, such as booking train tickets, paying water bills and shopping online. What a
convenient life it is!
Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going to build free Wi-Fi in the whole
city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems. Guangzhou is creating a smart city, so
everyone in the city should play a role in creating a smart city.
36. According to the passage, we can do the following things with Internet at home EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A. booking train tickets B. having classes
C. paying water bills D. having breakfast
37. What will the life be like in the future?
A. People in Guiyang can pay money for Wi-Fi in the whole city.
B. A smart city with digital technologies will use more resources.
C. People can open the windows through the computer.
D. Computers can make the sun shine and birds sing.
38. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. the smart cities B. the future life C. digital technologies D. the smartphones
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能城市以及会给我们的生活带来很大的便利，目前部分城市正在尝试建立智能
城市。【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the
Internet”和“They can do many things at home, such as booking train tickets, paying water bills and shopping
online”，可知不能通过互联网吃早饭，还是要在桌子前面吃早饭的。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you wake up in the morning, you say Open the window to the computer”，可知人们
可以通过电脑打开窗户。故选C。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“You may know a lot about smartphones. But what about smart cities”，可知文章主要介绍
了智能城市。故选A。
C
If you find this article on the Internet, you may say “I’ll read this later.” to yourself. Or you may read it before
finishing all the other important tasks that day. Either way, you are procrastinating (拖延).
Procrastination stops us from doing our tasks so that we can have more fun at present. Luckily, if we can
understand why we’re looking for fun instead of doing what we should do, we can stop procrastination and live a
more fruitful life.
We run away from tasks because we find it hard to control our emotions (控制情绪). Without this ability, we
wouldn’t do anything we don’t want to do. This idea of doing what we dislike makes us feel really terrible. That’s
why our subconscious (潜意识) believes we’ll be able to get out of doing these tasks if we procrastinate.
If the idea of doing your task fills you with so much worry or fear that you can’t get started, try something you
like. You can play your favorite song and dance around the room or give yourself 10 minutes to play with a pet. Once
you’ve had a try, you might find the task is not as terrible as it seems.
,
Well the next step is simple: Just get started.
You can do it by stopping finding excuses to procrastinate in the first place. For example you may be very tired,
and you believe you will do better after you have rested. What’s more helpful is to believe that even though you’re
too tired to finish your task, you might still be able to start and get a little bit done.
If you can control bad feelings, you can do the next thing that needs to be done, and at that point, you’ve already
won part of the battle (战役). Take action!
39. What is the Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Why we procrastinate. B. What procrastination is.
C. What procrastinators are like. D. How procrastination affects us.
40. The writer mentions the activities in Paragraph 4 to show _______.A. steps to make our tasks easier B. examples of good daily exercise
C. ways to deal with our bad feelings D. the importance of knowing ourselves
41. What will the writer probably agree with?
A. Procrastination is all about emotions.
B. It’s never too late to stop procrastinating.
C. We should always finish difficult tasks first.
D. We should have fun before we start working.
【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是拖延症以及如何克服拖延症。
【39题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“That’s why our subconscious (潜意识) believes we’ll be able to get out of doing
these tasks if we procrastinate.”，可知第三段主要介绍拖延的原因。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题 。根据第四段“If the idea of doing your task fills you with so much worry or fear that you can’t
get stared, try something you like”，可知作者想告诉我们如何处理不良情绪。故选C。
【41题详解】
观点态度题。根据“If you can control bad feelings, you can do the next thing that needs to be done, and at that
point, you’ve already won part of the battle (战役). Take action!”，可知只要开始行动，就能克服拖延，因此停
止拖延永远不会太晚。故选B。
D
We’ve all been in conversations where we’ve known that the other person wasn’t really paying attention.
According to the University of Missouri, 45% of communication is listening, and yet most people remember only
25% to 50% of the information they hear. Whether you’re in a classroom, a business setting, or a relationship,
failing to hear 75% what’s said to you is sure to lead to big problems. Active listening helps solve them.
What is Active Listening?
It means more than listening to the words that are said. Instead, you think about what you hear, and try to find
out the purpose, content, and emotion from the speaker. Active listening requires paying attention. If you’re
watching TV or looking at your phone while someone is talking, you’re not actively listening.
The other side of active listening is making sure the other person knows that you’re doing so. Signs like eye
contact and replying with insightful（有深刻见解的）comments are important.
Why Active Listening MattersVerbal（言语的）communication is very important in every part of life. Active listening can help you
communicate better, reduce misunderstandings, and build more successful family or working relationships.
For example, family members often have bad listening habits. They don’t pay attention to what is said because
they think they know what is coming next. They hear what they expect to hear, instead of what family members
actually say. Active listening makes it possible to solve this problem.
Learning How to Listen
Active listening takes practice. Here are a few tips on improving your listening skills:
Pay attention! Put down your phone and make eye contact with the person talking to you. Make notes in mind
about the speaker’s main point, as well as a few specific things they’re saying. Why are they telling you this? How
does the speaker feel about what they’re saying? Don’t think about answering. Focus on what they want you to
hear.
Show that you’re listening. The speaker can tell if you’re paying attention. Make eye contact, nod when you need
to, and give small verbal comments like “yes” and “huh”. But don’t repeat something they’ve just said. This might
seem like a good way to show that you’re listening, but it can derail（使脱轨）the conversation.
Offer feedback（反馈）. When the opportunity comes up, you’ll be able to offer insightful feedback on what was
said. This might take the form of reflecting on what was said, asking follow-up questions, of offering your own
viewpoint. Active listening can avoid that deer-in-the-headlights feeling that can happen when someone asks,
“What do you think?” If you’ve been actively listening, you’ll be ready to answer thoughtfully.
42. According to the passage, which one can he active listening?
A. Asking some questions before listening.
B. Listening to someone while watching TV.
C. Thinking about what you hear while listening.
D. Guessing what the speaker will say before listening.
43. Active listening is important because ______.
A. it changes people’s listening habits completely
B. it helps people to communicate with others better
C. it makes communication important in every part of life
D. It ensures people don’t make mistakes in business settings
44. What can we know from the passage?
A. Nodding often in the conversation can help you listen actively.
B. Asking follow-up questions is not as good as offering points of view.
C. Repeating what’s said by the speaker means you are an active listener.D. Paying attention in the conversation means more than just listening to the words.
45. The underlined word “deer-in-the-headlights” probably means ______.
A. Not being able to see B. not being able to understand
C. not knowing how to react D. not knowing how to listen
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了什么是积极倾听以及积极倾听的建议。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead, you think about what you hear, and try to find out the purpose, content, and emotion
from the speaker. Active listening requires paying attention. If you’re watching TV or looking at your phone while
someone is talking, you’re not actively listening.”可知，即边听边思考，试图找出说话者的意图，内容和情
感才是积极的倾听。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Active listening can help you communicate better, reduce misunderstandings, and build more
successful family or working relationships.”可知，积极倾听可以帮助你更好地沟通，减少误解，建立更成功
的家庭或工作关系。由此可推知积极倾听很重要，因为它有助于人们更好地与他人交流。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It means more than listening to the words that are said. Instead…while someone is
talking, you’re not actively listening.”可知，这不仅仅意味着听别人说的话。相反，你要思考你所听到的，
并试图找出说话人的目的、内容和情感。积极倾听需要集中注意力。如果别人说话时你在看电视或看手机，
你没有积极地倾听。可知我们能从文章中知道听别人说话意味着不仅仅是听话语，而且要集中注意力。故
选D。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Active listening can avoid that deer-in-the-headlights feeling that can happen
when someone asks, ‘What do you think?’ If you’ve been actively listening, you’ll be ready to answer
thoughtfully.”可知，积极倾听可以避免当别人问“你怎么看？”时，产生的那种茫然失措的感觉。如果你
一直在积极地倾听，你就会准备好周到地回答。可知“deer-in-headlights”意思是不知道怎么反应。故选
C。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题1分）
What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that city homes
will be tiny, as populations continue to grow and space becomes more expensive.
They have designed “spaceflats” that are just 30 square meters in size. These flats have three small rooms: aliving room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony (阳台), but everything is carefully planned to make
good use of the limited space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen even a second bedroom. There
is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed,
both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away and stored into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen
TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. In one of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a
miniature (微型) refrigerator are hidden out of sight.
The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom contains a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the
bedroom can also be a sofa, if necessary. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from
the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceiling to provide as much storage space as possible, while the flat has
large windows to let in plenty of sunlight.
“Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” said one resident (居民) . “The
flat is so well designed that you feel that there is plenty of space.”
46. Do the architects think that “Spaceflat” will be important in the future?
________________________________________________________________
47. Is the “Spaceflat” big or small?
________________________________________________________________
48. How many rooms does a “Spaceflat” have?
________________________________________________________________
49. Why does the resident like that flat?
_______________________________________________________________
50. What do you think of living in a “spaceflat”?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Yes, they do./Yes.
47. It is small./Small.
48. Three rooms./Three./3.
49. Because it’s so well designed that the resident feels that there is plenty of space.
50. It’s wonderful/good/nice.（此题答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一组香港建筑师预测未来的家会是怎样的并介绍了他们所设
计的“太空公寓”。
【46题详解】根据“A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that city homes will be tiny, as populations continue to
grow and space becomes more expensive”可知，香港的一个建筑师团队表示，随着人口持续增长，空间变得
越来越昂贵，城市住宅将变得很小，故可推测出，他们认为“太空公寓”在未来会是重要的。故填Yes,
they do./Yes.
【47题详解】
根据“They have designed ‘spaceflats’ that are just 30 square meters in size”可知，他们设计的“太空公寓”面
积只有30平方米，故可知“太空公寓”很小。故填It is small./Small.
【48题详解】
根据“These flats have three small rooms”可知，“太空公寓”有三个小房间。故填Three rooms./Three./3.
【49题详解】
根据“‘It’s wonderful,’ said one resident (居民) . ‘The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is plenty of
space.’”可知，这位居民喜欢这套公寓，因为这套公寓设计得很好，会让人觉得空间很大。故填Because it’s
so well designed that the resident feels that there is plenty of space.
【50题详解】
通读全文可知，生活在这种“太空公寓”会很棒。故填It’s wonderful/good/nice.
第三部分 书面表达（共26分）
五、词汇。用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。（共6分，每小题1分）
51. Why not ________ (ask) the policeman over there?
【答案】ask
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么不问问那边的警察呢？why not+动词原形“为什么不做……”，用于提建议。故填
ask。
52. I spend about 15 minutes ________ (walk) to school every day.
【答案】walking
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每天花费大约15分钟步行去学校。根据“spend time doing”可知，walk应改为walking。
故填walking。
53. What about _________ (buy) a T-shirt for your mum as her birthday present?
【答案】buying
【解析】
【详解】句意：给你妈妈买一件T恤作为生日礼物怎么样？buy“买”。根据“What about”可知，What
about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，此句型常用于提建议，故空格处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填buying。
54. It isn’t always safe (pay) over the Internet.【答案】to pay
【解析】
【详解】句意：在网上支付不总是安全的。该句为it形式主语结构it is+形容词+to do，to do不定式是真正
的主语。故填to pay。
55. I am looking forward to __________ (watch) the basketball match tomorrow.
【答案】watching
【解析】
【详解】句意：我盼望着明天看篮球赛。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填
watching。
56. There __________ (be) more trees in the future.
【答案】will be##are going to be
【解析】
【详解】句意：将来会有更多的树。be“是”。根据“in the future”可知，句子为一般将来时，故应用
“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”的结构，根据“There”可知，句子为there be句型，故谓语
动词应遵循“就近原则”，根据“more trees”可知，其为名词复数，故“be going to+动词原形”结构中的
be动词应用are。故填will be/are going to be。
六、按要求完成句子：（共10分， 每小题1分）
A、根据要求改写下列句子：
57. These gloves are Sonia’s.（对画线部分提问）
_______________________ these?
【答案】Whose gloves are
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些手套是Sonia的。特殊疑问句结构为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，划线部分是名词所有格，
对其提问应该为特殊疑问词whose意为“谁的”，gloves放其后，动词are放在主语these前面。故填
Whose gloves are。
58. Jimmy can make delicious dumplings.（改为否定句）
Jimmy __________________________ delicious dumplings.
【答案】can’t make
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jimmy会做美味的饺子。原句为含情态can的肯定句，否定句结构为：主语+can’t+动词原
形+其他。故填can’t make。
59. I’m going to go shopping with my mother this weekend.（对画线部分提问）
_______________________________________ this weekend?【答案】What are you going to do
【解析】
【详解】句意：我打算这周末和我妈妈去购物。特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；原句为be
going to的一般将来时，一般疑问句结构为：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他；划线部分是周末做的事情，
对其提问用特殊疑问词What，主语是you，谓语用are going to do。故填What are you going to do。
60. He often goes hiking at the weekend.（用next Sunday改写句子）
He _______________________________________ next Sunday.
【答案】will go hiking##is going hiking
【解析】
【详解】句意：他经常周末去远足。原句为一般现在时，用next Sunday改写后是一般将来时，一般将来时
结构为主语+will+动词原形+其他或主语+be going to+动词原形+其他，原句中动词短语“去远足”是go
hiking，go是表示位置移动的短暂性动词，用进行时态表将来。故填will go hiking/is going hiking。
61. How much is the meat?（改为同义句）
_______________________________________ of the meat?
【答案】What’s the price
【解析】
【详解】句意：肉多少钱？询问某物的价格有两种表达：How much is/are...?或What’s the price of...?两种表
达可互换。故填What’s the price of。
62. He was a primary student two years ago.（改为一般疑问句）
_______________________________________ two years ago?
【答案】Was he a primary student
【解析】
【详解】句意：两年前他是一名小学生。根据“was”可知，陈述句变一般疑问句时，若原句中有be动词和
情态动词，应直接将be动词和情态动词放于句首，余下部分不变。若原句中无be动词和情态动词，则要
在句首加助动词。由于句中已有was，故变一般疑问句时，直接将was放于句首，根据“He”可知，此处不
涉及人称的转换，故句子余下部分不变。故填Was he a primary student。
B、根据中英文提示完成句子：
63. 我想当班长。
__________________________ the class monitor.
【答案】I want to be
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，缺少“我想当”。主语“我”用第一人称主格I，表达“想当……”用wantto be。故填I want to be。
64. 打扰了，您能告诉我去王府井的路吗？
Excuse me, __________________________ Wangfujing Dajie?
【答案】can you tell me the way to##could you tell me the way to
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“您能告诉我去……的路吗”，句子为一般疑问句，“你能告诉
我”can/could you tell me；“去……的路”the way to。故填can/could you tell me the way to。
65. 当你走累了，最好的方法便是乘船游览伦敦。
When you are tired, __________________________ London is by boat.
【答案】the best way to visit
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“最好的方法”和“游览”。“最好的方法”the best way，后接动词时，
应用动词不定式；“游览”visit。故填the best way to visit。
66. 在北京有很多事情可以做。
_______________________ in Beijing.
【答案】There are so many things to do
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，缺少“有很多事情可以做”。表达“某处有某物”，可用there be句型，表
达“很多事情”，可用so many things，表达“可以做”，可用不定式作后置定语to do。故填There are so
many things to do。
七、文段表达。（共10分）
根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。开头和结尾已给出的部分，
不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目一：
67. 假如你叫李华，是班长。你班将要在本周六组织一次去长城的郊游（a school trip）。请你根据下面
的提示问题给外教Johnson写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们的活动并告诉他你们的安排：什么时间在哪里集
合？你们计划怎么去？在那里你们打算做什么？并请谈谈你们的心情。
提示词语：far away from, take a walk, photos, postcards
提示问题：
● When and where are you going to meet?
● How are you going to get there? (By train? By bus? ... )
● What are you going to do?
Dear Mr. Johnson,Our class will have a school trip to the Great Wall this Saturday. Would you like to come with us? The
followings are our plans.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________
We will be very happy if you can join us. Look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Johnson,
Our class will have a school trip to the Great Wall this Saturday. Would you like to come with us? The followings
are our plans.
The Great Wall is one of the most popular attractions in Beijing. However, it is far away from our school, so we
will go there by bus. We will relax ourselves there, such as taking a walk and taking some photos. At the same time,
we will buy some postcards because they are meaningful. We will meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. this Saturday. And
we can’t wait to visit the Great Wall.
We will be very happy if you can join us. Look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中谈谈你们的心情，注意要点要齐全。
[写作步骤]第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来介绍如何去长城，即具体的交通方式；
第二步，介绍将在长城做的事情；
第三步，告知集合的时间和地点，并表达“迫不及待想去长城”的心情。
[亮点词汇]
①one of the...最……之一
②such as例如
③at the same time同时
④can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
[高分句型]
①However, it is far away from our school, so we will go there by bus.（so引导结果状语从句）
②At the same time, we will buy some postcards because they are meaningful.（because引导原因状语从句）
题目二：
68. 你一定对未来的生活充满向往，将来你理想的职业是什么？假如你是李华，想参加英语校刊组织
的题为“My ideal job”的征文活动。要求说明你理想的职业是什么？你为什么把它作为你理想的职业？为了
实现你的理想，你将怎么做？
提示词语：study hard, knowledge, make progress, grow up, in the future
提示问题：
● What is your ideal job?
● Why do you like your ideal job?
● What will you do to make your dream come true?
There are many kinds of jobs in the world, but different people have different ideas.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________【答案】例文
There are many kinds of jobs in the world, but different people have different ideas. As for me, I want to be a
teacher in the future.
I love children. Being a teacher, I can always stay with the purest persons in the world all the time. Being a
teacher can also make me proud of myself because teachers are called the engineers of human’s spirit.
To be a good teacher, I must study hard now and have enough knowledge to teach my students so that they can
make progress and grow up. I will try my best to realize my dream.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中你把它作为你理想的职业的原因，注意要点要齐
全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来引出主题，介绍自己的理想职业是成为一名老师；
第二步，阐述把教师作为理想职业的原因；
第三步，具体介绍为了实现自己的理想要做的事情，并表明“将竭尽全力实现梦想”的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①as for sb.就某人而言
②stay with sb.与某人待在一起
③all the time一直
④the engineers of human’s spirit人类精神的工程师
⑤try one’s best to do sth.某人竭尽全力做某事
[高分句型]
①Being a teacher can also make me proud of myself because teachers are called the engineers of human’s spirit.
（because引导原因状语从句）
②To be a good teacher, I must study hard now and have enough knowledge to teach my students so that they can
make progress and grow up.（so that引导目的状语从句）
