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北京一六一中学 2021—2022 学年度第二学期期中练习
初 一 英 语 习 题
班级________姓名________学号________
考生须知
1.本习题共 9 页，满分 100 分(含口语 10 分), 练习时间 100 分钟。
2.练习答案一律书写在答题卡上，在习题卷上作答无效。
3.答题卡上用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。
4.练习结束后，将答题卡拍照上传至小管家并将选择题答案按题号输入小管家答题卡。
听力理解 (共 16 分)
一、听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 12 分）
请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1.What did the man lose?
A. A phone. B. A wallet. C. A bag.
2.Where did the man probably lose it?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bank.
请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3.Where does the man want to go?
A. A supermarket. B. A cinema. C. A bookstore.
4.How does the man get there?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5.What does the woman want to buy?
A. A dress. B. A T-shirt. C. A skirt.
6.How much does the woman need to pay?
A. 300 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan.
请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
7.What did Grandpa do last week?
A.He had a trip to the city.B.He went back to his hometown.
C.He worked on the farm.
8.How did Grandpa feel about his childhood?
A. Tiring but happy. B. boring and hard. C. Hopeless and sad.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。独白你将听两遍。（本大题共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，共 4
分）
根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
Tips on eating
fruits
Take the juice from 9 of a fresh lemon
Put it in a glass of 10 water
How
Try to do so on an empty stomach (空腹)
Help clean dirty things that build up
Keep your skin 11 and bright
Why
The good things enter your 12 more quickly
知识运用（共 18 分）
三、单项填空（本大题共 12 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Is this your mother’s bag?
—No. ________ is blue.
A. She B. Herself C. Hers
2. —Where ________ you born?
—I was born ________ Shanghai.
A. were; in B. was; in C. were; on
3. I was very tired last night, _________ I went to bed early.
A. but B. so C. or
4. It’s a bit dark. Please turn on the _________. I want to read a book.
A. TV B. computer C. light
5. Every day _________ people come to Tian’an Men Square.
A. thousands of B. thousands C. two thousands6. —________ are you going after you finish your homework?
—I’m going to the park to walk my dog.
A. What B. Where C. Who
7. As a fan of music, Lucy often _________ the violin in her spare time.
A. is playing B. will play C. plays
8. —_________ you teach me how to make a video?
—No problem. I will be free tomorrow.
A. May B. Can C. Must
9. Lingling is going to ________ this weekend because there is going to be an important exam next week.
A. go over lessons B. do the housework C. go camping
10. Today I am pretty busy. I will spend several hours ________ for my speech.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepare
11. —Where is Tina?
—She is in the kitchen. She _________ dinner.
A. will cook B. cooks C. is cooking
12. —Excuse me. _________?
—Yes. There is a hospital opposite the school.
A. Is there a hospital near here
B. Where is the hospital
C. How far is the hospital
四、完形填空（本大题共 12 小题，每小题 1 分，共 12 分）
A. flying (v.) B. balloons (n.) C. but (conj.) D.
see (v.)
Larry is going to be a pilot. He wants to fly an airplane. But Larry is not a rich man. He doesn’t have an
airplane. He has only a chair.
Larry ties forty-five big ____13____ to his chair and then sits in the chair. The chair goes up.
For a few minutes, everything is fine. The view from the chair is beautiful. Larry can ____14____
houses and trees below him. He is happy. He is flying.
The chair goes up very high. Larry is afraid. “I don’t want to go very high,” Larry thinks. “I want to go
down a little.” With a small gun, Larry shoots ten balloons. Then something terrible happens. Larry drops the
gun, and it falls to the ground. Larry can’t shoot more balloons. The chair goes up and up.
Larry is three miles above the ground. Airplanes are ____15____ over him and under him. Larry has asmall radio. “Help! Help!” he says into the radio. “I’m flying in a chair, and I want to come down!” People
hear Larry, ____16____ they can’t help him.
Larry flies in the chair for 45 minutes. Then the balloons begin to lose air. Slowly the chair comes down,
and Larry is back on the ground. He is not hurt.
Larry says, “For 45 minutes, I am a pilot—the pilot of a chair.”
（二）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
I love you, Mum and Dad!
Tears go out of my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I call them? This is
what I want to know most. I have supper at 5 o’clock in the dining hall. There is no need for me to ___17___ by
myself, no need to wash the dishes. However, now it is the busiest time for my parents. Dad works from seven
o’clock in the morning to nine o’clock in the evening. Therefore, all the housework is left to my mum. Besides her
own job, she also has to work at the vineyard (葡萄园).
Every day she gets up at 4 o’clock in the morning, and then works till dark. One day I called her at 7:30 in the
evening, and she told me that she was still in the vineyard and hadn’t had supper yet. Tears ran down from
___18___ cheeks (脸颊), and I was filled with ___19___. I promise her to study hard in the university, because I
am her hope. I promise her to take care of myself, because I am important to her... I promise her so much and I just
want her to promise me that she can take care of herself and dad because they are just like the blood in my body. I
cannot ___20___ without them.
In my ___21___, everyone is common. We are willing to earn our living by our own hands. We are very
happy to have the meal together on the New Year’s Eve. My mother has ever said that everyone in the family is
important, no one can be absent (缺席的).
Mum has ever said that the ___22___ time for Dad and her is when my sister and I come back home. We
play cards in the room, watch TV, do anything we like with dad and mum preparing delicious food in the
___23___. It is also the happiest time for me. At that moment, I could forget all the difficulties and unhappiness.
The only thing I would like to do is to ___24___ the time with my parents.
Love, sometimes, speaks louder than words. Give your parents a call, and tell them you miss them...
17. A. cook B. feed C. eat D. live
18. A. my B. his C. her D. our
19. A. happiness B. excitement C. worry D. trouble
20. A. study B. live C. develop D. succeed.
21 A. city B. class C. family D. area
22. A. busiest B. happiest C. luckiest D. easiest
23. A. bathroom B. living room C. study D. kitchen
24. A. get B. find C. control D. enjoy
阅读理解（共 34 分）
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。（本大题共 13 小题，37-45 小题每小题 2 分，46-49 小题每小题 1 分，共 22
分）
A
Do you have plans for your summer holiday? Good plans help you spend a meaningful and excellent
holiday.
Jason Moore, 18
This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program. The workers there are well trained and they have a
lot of building experience. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor.
They’ll teach me what to do, and then I am going to have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Richard Smith, 14
I am writing to my pen friend abroad, telling him what I want to do during my holidays. My classmates
and I will go on a one-day picnic on the beach of Oneida Lake. My math and chemistry are not good enough,
so I will spend two weeks on extra lessons. And the rest of the holiday I will go lazing around, listen to music
or watch some programs on television.
Mark Perez, 17
There are many things that I would like to do in my holidays. First of all, I will visit all my friends by
turns. Besides, my classmates and I will organize cricket(板球) matches in the Fitness Gym during the
holiday. Cricket is my favorite sport. I am looking forward to playing in the matches and bringing honors to
our team.
25. _________ will be a volunteer this summer.
A. Jason Moore B. Richard Smith C. Mark Perez D. Alexi Brown
26. Richard Smith will go to _________.
A. Special House Program B. Oneida Lake
C. the Fitness Gym D. Mongolia
27. Mark Perez is planning to _________.A. learn how to build houses B. have extra lessons
C. take part in cricket matches D. have a long trip
B
Katy's Book Report
It was Monday afternoon. Pointing to the blackboard, Mr. Hayes reminded, his students, "You should hand in
your book report next Monday."
Katy said in a low voice, "I haven't started yet."
Tom looked surprised, "I've already finished reading mine."
"We still have a whole week," Katy said，"There's plenty of time. I will start reading it tonight right after the
soccer practice.”
,
But Katy was too tired to read after the soccer practice. "I'll start the book tomorrow " she told herself.
Tuesday came. Katy watched TV for a few hours, and then worked on her coin collection until bedtime. "It's
too late to read now," Katy decided. "Tomorrow, I'll start it for sure."
On Wednesday, Tom warned her not to leave things until the last minute. "It's not the last minute," Katy told
him. "I still have four whole days left.”
Unfortunately, she had to clean up her messy room first. Then, she was too tired to read. So Katy put off
starting her book until Thursday.
Katy finally began reading her book on Thursday. It was so hard that she had read only a few pages by
bedtime.
On Friday night, Katy gave up watching her favorite video, for she had to read her book. Then on Saturday
morning, she went on reading it.
"At least I have the whole weekend," she thought. However, she forgot her soccer game! So she lost several
hours to read, which made her even more worried.
Katy read for the rest of Saturday, and she thought to herself, "I wish I'd started it earlier, like Tom!"
Katy finally finished reading her book on Sunday morning and stayed up writing her book report until,
midnight.
She looked tired and nervous, thinking to herself, "I think this project has taught me an important lesson."
28. What did Mr. Hayes remind his students to work on?
A. A video game. B. A soccer practice.
C. A book report. D. A coin collection.
.
29 How did Katy feel after the soccer game on Saturday?
A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Shocked. D. Disappointed.30. What lesson has Katy got from the project?
A. She should read more books. B. She should learn more writing skills.
C. She shouldn't compare herself with others. D. She shouldn't leave her work to the last minute.
C
Travel in the Future
These days, if you want to travel from New York to Beijing, the flight takes about 16 hours. You also have to
wait at the airport, and sometimes you have to transfer (换乘) onto a different airplane. If you add all of that extra
time, the trip takes at least 20 hours. But in the future, the trip from New York to Beijing might only take two hours.
Right now, a company is developing something called ET3, which stands for "evacuated tube (真空管)
transport technology". Here's how it works. A tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing. The tube is only a
few meters wide. Capsules (舱) move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule. The capsules use
electricity instead of oil. For international travel, the capsules can travel at about 6,500 kilometers per hour. That's
much faster than airplanes—most modern airplanes usually only fly at about 800 kilometers per hour.
So how is this possible? How can these capsules travel so fast? The answer is that there is no air inside the
tube. When airplanes fly, they have to move through air. The air slows the airplanes down. Because there isn't any
air in the ET3 tubes, the capsules are able to move at a very high speed. Also, the capsules are quite light. Each only
weighs 183 kilograms.
There are other advantages to ET3. Because it uses electricity, it's quite clean. Also, it's a lot quieter than
airplanes and cars. Finally, ET3 tubes and capsules don't require very much building materials.
Of course, ET3 doesn't come into use yet. The technology is still being developed. Developers still have to
solve a lot of problems. The biggest problem is that right now ET3 would be far too expensive. In order to make
ET3 cheaper, we will need much better technology.
It's exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future. Who knows? Maybe someday you'll be
able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing.
31. According to the passage, an ET3 looks more like a ________.
A. spaceship B. bus C. plane D. subway train
32. ET3 travels at the very high speed because _________.
A. it is powered by electricity and oil B. it is much lighter than an airplane
C. it moves through a tube without air D. it is made up of fewer capsules
33. From the passage, the writer expects that ________.
A. modern technology will be used in airplanes B. ET3 will take the place of airplanes some day
C. less money will be spent for passengers on ET3 D. ET3 will change the travel in the future greatlyWhen you are sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins (页边的空白处) of your
notebooks? If so, you are doodling. Many people think of doodling as a distraction (分心) from more important
things. But it might be just the opposite. Doodling might help one focus on work.
One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups
of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group
knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered
29% more.
Other people have suggested other uses for doodling. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can
help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come
back, you'll have a fresh perspective (观点) and figure out an answer more quickly.
An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help
people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a
business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling.
Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing,
hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you
doodle while listening to a lecture, you use all four.
You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help
you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So
next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!
34. Which of the following is true?
A. Jesse Prinz thinks doodling can help people remember better.
.
B Brown believes doodling involves four ways of learning.
C. One study shows doodling is a distraction from more important things.
D. Many people think that doodling may be good for your learning and thinking.
35. According to the passage, when you have a problem, you might find a way to solve it by ________.
A. having a conversation B. watching a movie
C. drawing lines or shapes D. wondering in the park
.
36 The writer probably agrees ________.A. doodling has drawn more attention B. doodling needs good drawing skill
C. doodling develop one's patience D. doodling helps one focus attention
37. What's the passage mainly about?
A. The problems of doodling. B. The causes of doodling.
C. The advantages of doodling. D. The side effects of doodling.
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，共 12 分）
A
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your
body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Then what can we do?
Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and age.
Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front
of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they
will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your
eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example,
wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays in the strong sunlight.
Some foods will be good for your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to
eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your
eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good
condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be
helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
38. Do many of us pay much attention to the importance of eye care?
_______________________________________________________________
39. What should you do if you work in front of the computer?
_______________________________________________________________
40. Why do people wear sunglasses in the strong sunlight?
_______________________________________________________________
41. What kind of food is good for eyes?
_______________________________________________________________42. How can you keep eyes healthy besides eating healthy food and doing eye exercises?
_______________________________________________________________
B
When he was only 14 years old, William Kamkwamba started to dream up a windmill that would produce
electricity(电) for his village in Malawi in Africa. What was the trouble? As Malawi was experiencing the worst
famine(饥荒) in 50 years, William had to drop out of school because his family could not afford $80 every year.
This meant he not only had no money to buy the parts but also had no formal education to teach him how to put
them together. However, he wouldn’t give up.
Strong-willed, he headed to the local library and read its limited(有限的) textbooks, then gathered some waste
parts—a bicycle engine, bamboo poles(杆), a tractor fan, rubber belts, a bike chain ring—and brought his dream to
life, building a working windmill. It took him five years to perfect the design. And he went on to found the Moving
Windmills Project in 2008 to encourage economic development and education projects in the countryside in
Malawi.
In 2009 William shared his moving story in a book. Now the story of creativity is being adapted(改编) for young
hearts and minds in the beautifully pictured book. William’s story shines with all the more cheerfulness in the hands
of 27-year-old artist Elizabeth Zunon. Her rich and romantic paintings excite the young readers with wonderful
abilities.
43. What kind of boy do you think William is?
_______________________________________________________________
书面表达（共 22 分）
七、根据句意和音标，写出单词（本大题共 4 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 2 分）
44. China is_____/ˈfeɪməs/ for the Great Wall.
45. In my opinion, paying over the Internet isn’t always ______ /seɪf/.
46. On my _________ /ˈbedru:m/ walls there were pictures of my favorite movie stars.47. You can cross the river by _________ /bəut/.
八、根据中文意思和提示词语完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
48. 为什么不在公园野餐呢？( picnic )
_______________________________________________________________
49. 银行紧挨着电影院。
_______________________________________________________________
50. 与他人和睦相处很重要。（important）
_______________________________________________________________
51. 他不仅会弹钢琴而且也会踢足球。(not only…but also)
_______________________________________________________
52. 我每天花一个小时做运动。( take, sports )
_______________________________________________________________
九、文段表达（10 分）
53. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给
提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
母亲节就要到了，你准备送妈妈一份特别的礼物，为此你设计了北京一日游( a one-day tour in
Beijing)，打算和妈妈共度一个轻松难忘的节日。请用英文介绍你的一日安排，包括你们打算去哪，做什么，
并简述你这样安排的理由。
提示词语： the Forbidden City, Beihai Park, the National Grand Theater, The National Museum, Laoshe
Teahouse, Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant, enjoy, go boating, concert, movie, unforgettable
提示问题：
◆Where are you going?
◆What are you going to do?
◆Why do you plan these activities?
Mother’s Day is coming.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
