文档内容
2021—2022 学年度第二学期期中试卷
七 年 级 英 语
班级________ 姓名_________ 成绩__________
考生须知
1.本试卷共6页，分为3个部分，第一部分知识运用，共14分；第二部分阅读理解，共36分；
第三部分书写及书面表达，共10分,
2.请用黑色或蓝色钢笔、签字笔在答题纸上答题，试卷上答题无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔填涂在机读答题卡的相应题号上。
4.满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My grandpa likes watching TV. ________ always watches sports shows in the evening.
A. He B. She C. His D. Him
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢看电视。他总是在晚上看体育节目。
考查代词辨析。He他，主格；She她，主格；His他的，物主代词；Him他，宾格。空处指代“My
grandpa”，男性，且在句中作主语，所以用he，故选A。
2. Is there ________ butter in the fridge?
A. a B. an C. any D. some
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰箱里有黄油吗？
考查词汇辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元
音音素开头的单词；any任何，用于疑问句和否定句中；some一些，通常用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答
的疑问句中。本句是一般疑问句，且butter“黄油”是不可数名词，所以用any修饰，故选C。
3. I like sandwiches, ________ I don’t like hot dogs.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢三明治，但是我不喜欢热狗。
考查连词辨析。and“和”，表并列关系；or“或者”，表选择关系；so“因此”，表因果关系；but“但
是”，表转折关系。根据“I like sandwiches,...I don’t like hot dogs.”可知，我喜欢吃三明治，但不喜欢吃热
狗，两个句子为转折关系，用连词but连接。故选D。
4. —Is there a museum ________ the left of Green Road?
—Yes, there is.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在格林路左边有一家博物馆吗？——是的，有。
考查介词短语。on the left of...“在……的左边”，固定短语，故选B。
5. My mother usually _________ the kitchen in the evening.
A. clean B. cleaned C. cleans D. is cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在晚上打扫厨房。
考查动词时态。根据“usually ”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My mother，谓语动词用三单形式，故选
C。
6. Listen, they ________ happily in the room.
A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. will talk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：听，他们正在房间里高兴地交谈。
考查现在进行时态。根据“listen”可知，用现在进行时态，结构是be doing。故选C。
7. My grandparents ________ a walk after dinner every day.
A. take B. took C. will take D. are taking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父母每天晚餐后散步。
考查一般现在时。take一般现在时态；took一般过去时态；will take一般将来时态；are taking现在进行时
态。由“every day”可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，句子用一般现在时态。故选A。
8. —What’s your brother doing now?—He__________ the room.
A. cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning D. will clean
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥现在在干什么？——他正在打扫房间。
考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s your brother doing now?”可知，答句要用现在进行时描述正在进行的动
作（be doing），故选C。
9. There _________ some fish and beef in the fridge.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰箱里有些鱼和牛肉 。
考查there be句型。there be表示“有”，不与have/has连用，该句型遵循就近一致原则，即be动词的形式
要与相邻最近名词的单复数保持一致，由于“some fish”指的是“一些鱼肉”，为不可数名词，因此be动
词用is。故选D。
10. —__________ is the beef?
.
—It’s $ 2 99 a pound.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——牛肉多少钱？——每磅2.99美元。
考查疑问词辨析。How many多少；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据
“It’s $ 2.99 a pound.” 可知，应是询问价格，故选B。
11. —What would you like?
—I’d like a __________.
A. hamburger B. water C. rice D. butter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要点什么？——我想要一个汉堡包。
考查名词辨析。hamburger汉堡包，可数名词；water水，不可数名词；rice大米，不可数名词；butter黄油，
不可数名词。根据“a”可知，空处应使用可数名词单数形式，故选A。
12. —________ do you go to the cinema with your friends?
—Twice a week.A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友去看一次电影？——一周两次。
考查疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How
much多少钱。根据“Twice a week.”可知，空处是询问频率，所以用how often，故选A。
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
What do you do on weekends? Some people like to stay at home, but others like to go out for a walk
___13___ have a picnic. My friend John works hard in a factory during the ___14___ . On weekends he always
___15___ the same thing. On Saturday he ___16___ his car and on Sunday he takes his family to a nearby
village. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a ___17___ one, but there are always ___18___ things to
do. The children help with the animals and give them some ___19___ .
John and his wife work in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all tired but ___20___. And John’s aunt
cooks a big dinner for them.
13. A. because B. or C. but D. so
14. A. day B. time C. autumn D. weekdays
15. A. does B. makes C. borrows D. has
16. A. watches B. buys C. sells D. washes
17. A. big B. small C. hard D. short
18. A. many B. much C. fast D. far
19. A. clothes B. places C. food D. fruit
20. A. clean B. happy C. angry D. friendly
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友John周末经常去他叔叔的农场帮忙的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：有些人喜欢待在家里，但其他人喜欢出去散步或野餐。
because因为；or或者；but但是；so因此。“go out for a walk”和“ have a picnic”之间是选择关系，所以
用or连接，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我的朋友杰克在工作日期间在工厂努力上班 。day白天；time时间；autumn秋天；weekdays工作日。根据“On weekends he always...the same thing”可知，
此处介绍的是工作日的工作情况，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：周末他总是做同样的事。
does做；makes制作；borrows借入；has有。联系下文“the same things”可知，此处指的是他总是做相同
的事情，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：周六他洗车，周日带家人去附近的村庄。
watches观看；buys买；sells卖；washes清洗。根据“his car and on Sunday he takes his family to a nearby
village”可知，这里说的是周六洗车，周日带家人出去，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：它不是一个大农场，但是有很多事要做。
big大的；small小的；hard困难的；short短的。根据“It isn’t a...”和“but there’s always…to do”可知，农场
不大，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：它不是一个大农场，但是有很多事情要做。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；fast快的；far远的。根据“The children
help with the animals and give them their...Jack and his wife help in the fields”可知，农场有很多活，things是可
数名词复数，所以用many修饰。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：孩子们经常帮助动物，给它们食物。
clothes衣服；places地方；food食物；fruit水果。根据“help with the animals ”及常识可知，在农场帮忙，
应该是给动物食物，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：在一天结束的时候，他们都很累，但很快乐。
clean干净的；happy开心的；angry生气的；friendly友好的。but表示转折，由tired可知，应是虽然很累
但是很开心，故选B。
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
AI work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers
from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the train at 7:00
a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. Job
begins at 9:00. I am never late for work.
Anna
I’m a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. My work begins at 3 in the
afternoon. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It
takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic
is very busy. So, on sunny days I sometimes ride a bike to work. It takes about 40 minutes, but it’s
Joe more fun.
21. Anna usually arrives at her office at about _________.
A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7 :00 a.m. C. 7:30 a.m. D. 9:00 a.m.
22. Joe often _________ to work.
A. takes a bus B. takes a train C. walks D. rides a bike
23. Joe lives about ________ away from his working place.
A. 30 minutes by train B. 35 minutes by bus
C. 40 minutes by bike D. 45 minutes on foot
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna和Joe的工作，上班使用的交通方式等情况。
【
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the train at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty
minutes to get to my office”（我通常早上6点半起床，7点坐火车。我到办公室通常要花30分钟）可知，她
应是7:30到办公室，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I often go to work by bus”可知，Joe经常坐公共汽车上班，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So, on sunny days I sometimes ride a bike to work. It takes about 40 minutes, but it’s more
fun.”可知，他骑自行车去上班要花40分钟。故选C。
B
It is Saturday and it is a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Miller don’t go to work. Their children don’t go to school. After
breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Miller go out. Now Mr. Miller is walking in a park. He sees some people playing football in
the park. Mrs. Miller is buying some meat, fruit and vegetables in a big store. She wants to make a big meal for her
family. There are some drinks at home, so she doesn’t need to buy them.Jenny is Mr. Miller’s daughter. She is playing computer games in her room now. Her cousin Lily is staying with
her. She is reading a storybook. Eric is Jenny’s brother. He is playing tennis with his friends John and Barry outside
the house. There is a small street near the house. An old man is taking a walk on the street.
24. From the passage, we can learn Mr. Miller has ________ children.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
25. What’s Eric doing?
A. He is walking in the park. B. He is buying something in the store.
C. He is playing tennis with his friends. D. He is playing football with his cousin.
26. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Barry is reading a storybook. B. Mr. Miller is cooking.
C. Mr. Miller goes to work today. D. An old man is taking a walk on the street.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了米勒一家周六的日常生活。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jenny is Mr. Miller’s daughter.”、“Eric is Jenny’s brother.”可知，珍妮和艾瑞克是米勒夫
人的孩子，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eric is Jenny’s brother. He is playing tennis with his friends John and Barry outside the
house.”可知，艾瑞克在和他的朋友打网球，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An old man is taking a walk on the street.”可知，一位老人正在街上散步。故选D。
C
Fire can be very dangerous. We should be careful with it. This is what to do in a fire:
Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.
Call 119. Don’t try to put out the fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.
Keep down next to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe(呼吸) and see where
you are going.Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
Don’t use the lift(电梯). Always use the stairs(楼梯). The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.
Don’t go back. Even if your pet is still inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense(感觉) of
smell. They often get away from buildings before people.
27. The passage tells us that we can_________ in a fire.
A. use the lift B. try to put out the fire ourselves
C. shout as loudly as possible D. open the hot door and go out
28. You should keep down next to the floor because _________.
A. people may be asleep B. people can find you easily
C. there is less smoke down there D. you should look after your things carefully
29. The lift is dangerous in a fire because_________.
A. it is too small B. it may go wrong
C. it may keep you inside D. both B and C
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要告诉我们发生火灾时，我们应该怎么去做。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.”可知，我们在火灾中可以尽可
能大声喊叫，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe(呼吸) and see where you are going.”
可知，下面的烟较少，所以更容易呼吸，也更容易看到你要去的地方，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.”可知，电梯可能会出故障，把你困在里面。
故选D。
D
American students usually get up at 7:00 from Monday to Friday. After breakfast they go to school on foot or
by yellow school bus. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. In middle school students
have classes for six hours. Their classes are English writing, Maths, History, Science, P.E., Music and Art.
At noon students have lunch at school. They don’t have short sleep. They go back to have class after lunch until
three o’clock. Then they go home.Students usually play or watch TV before supper. They have supper at six in the evening. After supper they do
their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.
On Saturdays they often go shopping or visit their grandparents. And on Sundays they go with their parents to
church (教堂) in the morning and have a big dinner at one o’clock in the afternoon.
30. What time do the students get to school in the morning?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. D. At 8:30.
31. What do they often do on Sundays?
A. Go to church. B. Go to a park. C. Visit friends. D. Go shopping.
32. Which of the following is true?
A. American students usually get up at 7:00 at the weekend.
B. American students often visit their grandparents on Saturdays.
.
C Middle school students in America stay in school for more than 8 hours.
D. American students can have a long sleep at noon.
33. What is the passage about?
A. American family. B. American students.
C. American schools. D. American parents.
【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生每天的生活情况。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They get to school at about half past eight.”可知，他们大约八点半到学校。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And on Sundays they go with their parents to church (教堂) in the morning and have a big
dinner at one o'clock in the afternoon.”可知，星期天早上他们和父母一起去教堂，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Saturdays they often go shopping or visit their grandparents. ”可知，美国学生经常在星
期六去看望他们的祖父母，故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国学生每天的生活情况。故选B。
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）
Many fires happen in China every year. Many people are hurt or die in the fire. Knowing some ways to protect
yourself will help to keep safe in the fire.
When a fire happens, remember, the most important thing is to stay calm. You should call 119 at once. If the fireis not very serious, turn off all the lights and gas. Find some clothes and make them wet. Put on the wet clothes, cover
your face and run out of the building. Do not jump out of the window or take a lift. It is dangerous. If you cannot run
out of the room, remember the safest place is close to water, like washroom.
Remember these suggestions above, and you must protect yourself from a fire.
34. Do many fires happen in China every year?
_________________________________________________________
35. What is the most important thing to do when a fire happens?
_________________________________________________________
36. What should you do at once when a fire happens?
_________________________________________________________
37. Why can’t you take a lift when a fire happens?
_________________________________________________________
38. What is the passage mainly about?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Yes, they do.
35. The most important thing is to stay calm.
36. You should call 119 at once.
37. Because it is dangerous.
38. It is mainly about how to keep safe in a fire.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何在火灾中保证自身安全的方法。
【34题详解】
根据“Many fires happen in China every year.”可知，中国每年都发生许多火灾，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes,
they do.
【35题详解】
根据“When a fire happens, remember, the most important thing is to stay calm.”可知，当火灾发生时，记住，
最重要的是保持冷静，故填The most important thing is to stay calm.
【36题详解】
根据“You should call 119 at once.”可知，你应该马上打119，故填You should call 119 at once.
【37题详解】
根据“Do not jump out of the window or take a lift. It is dangerous. ”可知，因为很危险，故填Because it is
dangerous.
【38题详解】根据“Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep safe in the fire.”和“Remember these suggestions
above, and you must protect yourself from a fire.”可知，本文介绍了如何在火灾中保证安全的方法，故填It is
mainly about how to keep safe in a fire.
书面表达（共10分）
八、写作。(10分)
39. 假设你是Li Ming，你的英国笔友Tom想来中国旅游，他向你咨询了一些问题。请给他回一封电
子邮件包括来中国旅游的最佳时间及原由、来这能做什么和你的一些建议等。回信开头已给出，字数在50
词左右。提示词供选用。
提示词：spring, summer, autumn, winter, sunny, warm, cool, visit, take phones
提示问题：1. When is the best time to visit Beijing? And why?
2. What can I do there?
3. Can you give me some advice?
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. I’m very happy to know that you are coming to Beijing. In spring, it’s warm and
windy. In summer, it’s hot. Winter is cold and dry, but the city is very beautiful after snow. The best time to visitBeijing is in autumn. Because the weather is usually cool and sunny.
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace, the Palace
Museum and so on. If you come to Beijing, I suggest you must climb the Great Wall, because there is an old saying
that “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man”. It’s a good idea to bring a camera because you’ll
probably want to take a lot of pictures. Also, remember to buy a map, because you might get lost in the city. Of
course, I can be your guide if you like. I hope this information is useful.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据题干中给出的问题提示，向Tom介绍来北京旅游的相关情况，并给出一些建议，可适当发挥，
注意突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单问候，并介绍北京的气候以及最佳旅游的时间和原因；
第二步，介绍在北京可以做什么，并给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①be happy to do很高兴做某事
②places of interest名胜古迹
③take a lot of pictures拍很多照
④get lost迷路
[高分句型]
①I’m very happy to know that you are coming to Beijing.(that引导的宾语从句)
②If you come to Beijing, I suggest you must climb the Great Wall, because there is an old saying that “He who
doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”. (if引导的条件状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句)
