文档内容
大兴区 2021~2022 学年度第二学期期末检测试卷
初一英语
2022.07
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，34道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用（共16分）
一、选词填空（共8分, 每小题1分）
阅读下列八组对话, 从方框中选词或短语并用其适当形式完成对话。每 个词或短语只能用
一次。
read, may , drink, how, have, in front of , go, do
1. A: Hi. _________I take your order, sir?
B: Yes. IM like a hamburger, please.
2. A: _________ is the weather in Shanghai, Mary?
B: It's cloudy.
3. A: Excuse me, are there any hotels near here?
B: Yes, there is one ___________ the bank.
4. A: What do you like to do on weekends?
B : I enjoy ___________ all kinds of books.
5. A: What does your sister look like, Jane?
B: She __________ a round face and big eyes.
6. A: What are your parents doing now, Peter?
B: They __________tea in the yard.
7. A: Where did you go last Sunday?
B: I ___________to Beihai Park with my family.
8. A: How _________ Alice feel when she saw the snake?
B: She was very scared.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中, 选择
最佳选项。
Today is June 16. It is my father s birthday. This time I'll prepare a gift for him carefully（认
真地）. For me, my dad can always turn into the person I 9 the most! Every time I have
problems, he can help me solve （解决）them.
In the evening , he is like my English teacher. He gives me a dictation （听写） and checks
my spelling 10 . Then, he turns into my math teacher. He can help me work out difficult math
11.
Once, I 12 because I did not do well in a test. Seeing me, Dad turned into Bay max! He gave
me a big hug （拥抱）. His 13 were warm.
On some special days, however, Dad becomes my brother. He eats my ice cream and plays
my video games.
Dad turns into a coach （教练）on weekends when we go 14. He teaches me and protects
（保护）me to make me safe. He swims so fast, just like Sun Yang. I try hard to catch up with
him.
Dad's magic is not perfect （完美的）. Once I asked him how many feet a centipede（蜈
蚣）has. He didn't know. Later, he 15 the answer on the Internet. Dad is very 16 with his work,
but he always tries his best to answer all my questions.
I like my father so much that I want to buy him a nice tie as a birthday gift.
9. A. miss B. dislike C. see D. need
10. A. quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. strongly
11. A. lessons B. pictures C. books D. problems
12. A. woke B. cried C. lost D. laughed
13. A. arms B. eyes C. ears D. feet
14. A. swimming B. shopping C. fishing D. walking
15. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out
16. A. strict B. busy C. free D. boring
阅读理解（共34分）
三、阅读理解（共24分, 每小题2分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中, 选择最佳
选项。
A
Four Ads for Restaurants
Interested in different restaurants? Come and enjoy the delicious food if you like!
Yangguang Soup Restaurant
Specials: Tofu Soup ¥ 15. 00
Seafood Soup ¥ 20. 00
Chicken Soup ¥ 20. 00
Service: We have excellent cooks. If you don't know how to order, please
ask waiters for advice at any time. We also have many kinds of healthy
staples (主食)to meet different needs.
Time: 8-00 a. m. 一11: 00 p. m. ( Monday to Sunday)
Address: No. 12, Bridge Street
Xiaobeijing Dumplings
Specials: Seafood Dumplings ¥ 40. 00
Beef Dumplings ¥ 45. 00
Tomato Dumplings ¥ 25. 00
Service: Do you like healthy meals including both meat and vegetables?
Come to our restaurant! We have quiet rooms and a large parking lot.
Time: 9: 00 a. m. —10 - 00 p. m. ( Tuesday to Sunday)
Address: No. 130, New Street
Mum's House
Specials: Birthday Noodles ¥ 66. 00
Vegetable Noodles ¥ 20. 00
Beef Noodles ¥ 18. 00
Service: If you come on your birthday, you will get a free gift. We have
bowls in different sizes: large/medium/small. The price is reasonable.
Time: 8 : 00 a. m. 一9: 00 p. m. ( Monday to Sunday)
Address: No. 126, East Street
Italian Restaurant
Specials: Hawaii Pizza ¥ 45. 00
Durian Pizza ¥ 20. 00
Service: Our food is always healthy and fast. You can also enjoy fruit
salad and desserts, drinks, special dishes for kids.
Time: 6:00 a. m. 一10:00 p. m. ( Monday to Sunday)
Address: No. 22, North Road
17. How much should you pay for a bowl of tofu soup and a bowl of chicken soup?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. ¥ 15. 00. B. ¥ 20. 00. C. ¥35. 00. D. ¥55. 00.
18. If you need to get to school before 8: 00 a. m. , you can have breakfast at _________.
A. Xiaobeijing Dumplings B. Mum’s House
C. Yangguang Soup Restaurant D. Italian Restaurant
19. According to the ads, you can ____________.
A. get a free gift on your birthday at Mum's House
B. learn to cook from the cooks at Xiaobeijing Dumplings
C. order a quiet room and a parking lot at Italian Restaurant
D. order three different bowl sizes of soup at Yangguang Soup Restaurant
B
In New York, on a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the
gate of a train station. He was playing his violin. His music was so great
that many people put money into his hat.
The next day, the young artist came to the same place and played
the violin as usual. Different from the day before, he took out a piece of
paper and put it on the ground. The paper read, " Last night, a man
named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by hand. Please
come to get it soon. "After about half an hour, an old man ran there in a
hurry, "Oh, it's you. You did come here. " The young artist asked, "Are you Mr. George Sang?”
“Yes! Yes!” the old man answered. Then the artist asked calmly, “Did you lose anything?” “
Lottery（彩票）. It's the most valuable lottery in my 70 years of life, ” said the man. The artist
took out a lottery ticket. George Sanghs name was on it, so the artist gave it to him, the owner
（主人）of the lottery.
Later someone asked the artist, u Since you had to play the violin every day to make your
tuition （学费）in the university, why didn't you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?”
The artist said, “ Although I don't have much money, I live happily, but if I lose honesty
（诚实）. I won't be happy forever. ”
In our lives, we can get a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us. If
we act in a dishonest way, we may succeed in a short time. However? from the long-term view, we
will be a loser.
20. Where was the young artist playing his violin on a Friday night?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. In front of a police station. B. At the gate of a train station.
C. Across from a train station. D. In the center of a bus station.
21. Why did the artist put a piece of paper on the ground the next day?
A. To ask people to put money onto the paper.
B. To teach people to play the violin well.
C. To find the owner of a lottery ticket.
D. To help an old man buy a lottery.
22. What is the artist like?
A. He is a happy loser. B. He is a smart and rich man.
C. He is good with the old people. D. He is honest with other people.
C
Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to
look after them? Wonderful Friends may be able to tell you. It is a
popular show on TV. It is about how people get along well with
animals.
“Don't cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect（保
护）you just as the way you protect me, ” the show's song says. On
the show, six stars learned to become animal keepers at a zoo in
Guangzhou. They fed the animals and taught them to do different
things like people.
Many people like watching the show because it's movin g. For example , to teach a
chimpanzee named Coco how to climb a tree, a star singer climbed first. She showed Coco step by
step. Coco couldn’t do it at first. But she practiced it again and again. In the end, it could climb the
tree. When it got to the top, it hugged （拥抱）the star singer happily. When people watched this
on TV, many of them cried.
____▲_____ They say it is dangerous for people to stay near the wild animals. "People and
animals may get ill if they stay together for a long time. "
But the show tells us one thing: it is important for us to know more about wild animals. As
English animal expert（专家）Jane Goodall said, “If we know more about the animals, we can
help them. If we help them, they can be saved. "
23. The underlined word "moving" means _____________.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. 感人的 B. 轻松的 C. 简单的 D.移动的
24. Which of the following can be best put in ______▲__________?
A. Animals are in great danger. B. Some people think differently.
C. It's good to stay with animals. D. People must save the animals.
25. The passage mainly tells us _____________.
A. how people look after the wild animals
B. teaching wild animals is really difficult
C. staying with animals for a long time is bad
D. knowing more about animals is important
D
If I ask you to close your eyes and give you a
tongue piece of apple to eat, could you tell me
what it is just by tasting it? Of course, you could.
Your tongue （舌 头）is full of “taste buds”.
They can help you know like. Do you know that if
you did not have a nose? This experiment （实
验）shows how important your nose is when you
taste things.
What You Need
▲a friend to help
A small pieces of any food like carrot, orange, banana
▲small pieces of apple, raw（生的）potato, and onion
What You Do
In fact, there are three different experiments. You and your friend should take turns to try
them on each other.
Experiment A:
Have your friend close her eyes and open her mouth. Give her a piece
of the food and ask her to taste it. Then, ask her what she thinks it is. She
may know what it is.
Experiment B:
While your friend has her eyes closed, give her a piece of the raw
学科网（北京）股份有限公司potato- At the same time, hold a piece of apple right under her nose. Ask her to eat the potato （
but don't call it by name） and tell you what she thinks it is. She will say it is a piece of apple!
Experiment C:
It is for the brave（勇敢）. Take a piece of raw onion. You don't
have to close your eyes this time. Hold your nose closed with your
other hand so that no smells （气味）can get into your nose. Now eat
a bit of the onion. Surprise! You hold your nose, then you can not taste
the onion.
The Science Secret （秘密）
You already know the science secret. Your nose and your tongue work together to make food
taste the way it does. Your tongue, however, can feel only some flavors（味道）like salty, bitter,
sour and sweet- All of the other "tastes” are actually “smells" , and you need your nose to"taste”
them. Oh, and you can use this science secret the next time you need to eat something you don't
like. If you hold your nose while you eat it, you won't taste it at all.
26. Experiment C is called "for the brave" because _____________.
A. people must keep their eyes open
B. people have to eat a raw onion
C. people have to hold their noses
D. people do the experiment alone
27. What can we learn from this passage?
A. We need someone's help to do these experiments.
B. If you can smell potatoes, you will taste apples.
C. If you close your eyes, food will taste better.
D. We can feel all tastes with our tongue.
28. According to this passage, the three experiments show us that ____________.
A. how smell changes the way people see
B. why different foods can smell the same
C. how smell affects（影响）the way food tastes
D. why people do the three experiments.
四、阅读表达（共10分, 每小题2分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司June 6 is National Eye Care Day. Many of us don't know
the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of
your body, then you can be healthy. That's why we need to
give our eyes a lot of care. We should put natural eye care in
a number one place to protect our eyesight（视力）.
These are some reasons leading to（导致）the poor
eyesight like no enough food，genes（基因）and aging. Televisions，computers and
reading are also the reasons of having poor eyesight. If you need to work in front of the
computer for a long time, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something
dirty things can cause（引起） redness and they will
make you feel not well. It is bad for your eyes, too. If
this happens, it is a good way to clean your eyes by
using cold water. You must also try your best to protect
your eyes from bad things. For example, sunglasses are not just
for cool but they can also be a great way to protect your eyesight
from UV rays.
Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight.
Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat
food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects
your eyesight, too. If a person exercises on time and eats the right kind of food, his eyes
will stay in good condition（（条件）for a long time.
All about are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the
time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter
how old a person is.
29. When is National Eye Care Day?
30. Are televisions, computers and reading the reasons of having poor eyesight?
31. How do we clean out the dirty things from our eyes?
32. What kinds of vitamins are
33. What is this passage mainly about?
书面表达（共10分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司五、文段表达（10分）
34.下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词
的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校
名和姓名。
题目①
老师像蜡烛，燃烧着自己，照亮着别人;老师像辛勤的园丁，用自己的心血，精心地浇
灌着花朵;老师像天空中的北斗星，指引着我们前进的方向。
临近期末，你校正在评选"我心中的明星教师"（The Star Teacher in My Heart ）。假
如你是李华，请用英语写一篇演讲稿进行投稿，推荐你心目中的明星教师是谁，描述他/她
的外貌，以及你喜爱他/她的理由。（请不要出现教师真实姓名）
提示词语∶ height，kind，strict，help，learn
提示问题∶
●Who is the Star Teacher in your heart?
●What does he/she look like?
● What does he/she do to make you like him/her?
Dear teachers and classmates,
I'm glad to talk about the Star Teacher in my heart. _________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
This is my Star Teacher in my heart. Thanks for listening.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
旅行是真正的知识最伟大的发源地。旅行让我们亲近大自然，舒缓心情，给我们留下
美好的记忆和景色。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学校的英文网站正在开展以“我的旅行”（My Trip to …）为主题的征文活动。假如
你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈你的一次旅行经历，你去了哪儿，什么时候去的
做了些什么，以及旅行时的感受。
提示词语∶see，walk，take photos，relax，happy
提示问题∶
● When and where did you go?
● What did you do there?
● How did you feel?
提示词语: see, walk, take photos, relax, happy
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