文档内容
2021—2022 学年北京市昌平区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
知识运用（共 14 分）
一、单项填空（共3分, 每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I often take an English dictionary to school. ________ is useful.
A. She B. He C. It D. I
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常带一本英语词典去学校。它是有用的。
考查代词 。She她；He他；It它；I我。此处代指an English dictionary，用代词it，故选C。
2. Liu Wei has no arms, ________ he can do lots of things.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘伟没有手臂，但他可以做很多事情。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据“Liu Wei has no arms”和“he can do lots of
things”可知，“刘伟没有手臂”和“可以做很多事”是转折关系，应用but。故选A。
3. Betty is a tidy girl. She keeps everything ________ her room well.
A. with B. over C. in D. on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂是一个整洁的女孩。她把她房间里的所有东西都保持得很好。
考查介词辨析。with“和”；over“在……上面”；in“在……里”；on“在……上”，两者有接触面。根
据“her room”可知，此处指房间里，要用in。故选C。
4. —What is your favourite subject?
—My favourite subject ________ English.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
【答案】B
【解析】
的
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢 科目是什么？——我最喜欢的科目是英语。考查be动词。are“是”，主语为复数；is“是”，主语为单数；have“有”，原形；has“有”，第三人
称单数。主语“My favourite subject”是单数，排除A、C项；根据问句的“is”可知，该句结构为主系表，
不能用has。故选B。
5. My pet dog always ________ for me at the door every afternoon.
A. wait B. waits C. will wait D. is waiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的宠物狗总是每天下午在门口等我。
考查时态。根据“always”和“every afternoon”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“My pet dog”是单数，
谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故选B。
6. ________ two beautiful parks near my home.
A. It is B. These are C. There is D. There are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我家附近有两个漂亮的公园。
考查there be句型。It is“它是”；These are“这些是”；There is“有”，主语为单数名词；There
are“有”，主语为复数名词。主语“two beautiful parks”表示复数，排除A、C项；再根据“…two
beautiful parks near my home.”可知，该句表达的是在某处有某物，要用there be句型。故选D。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共3分, 每小题3分）
阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。
Getting ready for school is very important. Get up right away when your clock first goes off. Brushing your
___7___ (tooth) and washing your face may help you wake up quickly. Eating a good breakfast can ___8___
(keep) you active for the school day. Take all your school things and smile to yourself and others. A nice day just
___9___ (start)!
【答案】7. teeth
8. keep 9. starts
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何为上学做好准备。
【7题详解】
句意：刷牙洗脸可以帮助你快速醒来。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。
【8题详解】
句意：吃一顿好的早餐可以让你在上学的日子里保持活力。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填keep。【9题详解】
句意：美好的一天刚刚开始！陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“A nice day”后用动词第三人称单数形
式starts作谓语。故填starts。
三、完形填空（共8分, 每小题4分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
A
I live in an old house. It has three bedrooms and three bathrooms. It also has a big fireplace. The fireplace
keeps the house very ___10___ in winter. It has a kitchen, a dining room and a living room. The living room has a
pretty sofa and a big TV. Our living room is our family room. We ___11___ and play games together there.
There’s a small ___12___ with some beautiful flowers in front of our house. We have a two-car garage (车库).
My mom and dad both drive. I have a bicycle and a skateboard (滑板). My sister and I are both good skateboarders.
We live on a quiet street. It’s always ___13___ to come back to our great house after school every day.
10. A. warm B. cold C. clean D. dirty
11. A. drive cars B. cook food C. watch TV D. take showers
12. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. street D. garden
13. A. quick B. pleased C. messy D. funny
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己家的房子以及周围的环境。
【10题详解】
句意：壁炉使房子在冬天非常温暖。
warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“The fireplace keeps the house very…in
winter.”和常识可推知，壁炉使房子在冬季非常温暖。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：我们在那里一起看电视和玩游戏。drive cars开车；cook food煮食物；watch TV看电视；take showers淋浴。根据“Our living room is our
family room.”可知，在客厅只能是看电视，其他几项活动通常不在客厅进行。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：在我们的房子前面有一个小花园，里面有一些美丽的花朵。
bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；street街道；garden花园。根据“with some beautiful flowers”可知是花园。
故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：每天放学后回到我们的大房子，总是很快的。
quick迅速的；pleased高兴的；messy凌乱的；funny滑稽的。根据“It’s always…to come back to our great
house after school every day.”可知，每天放学后回家总是很快的。其余选项均不符合语境。故选A。
B
My school is a super place to go. We have a new ___14___ and all students can play different games there,
such as badminton or basketball. There’s a nice library. We can read different kinds of ___15___ there. My school
also has a wonderful computer lab with skillful (有技术技巧的) teachers that help us to learn everything about
computers. I love playing on the computer and ___16___ fun things in the computer lab. All the teachers at my
school are very kind and hardworking. Our teachers not only teach us subjects but also prepare (准备) us for living.
Our teachers love us, and they make our learning interesting and ___17___. You can’t feel study is difficult at all. I
love studying at this school so much.
14. A. school B. classroom C. library D. playground
15. A. rooms B. people C. books D. colors
16. A. learning B. becoming C. cleaning D. giving
17. A. usual B. easy C. busy D. quiet
【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的学校、老师以及同学们学习的情况。
【14题详解】
句意：我们有一个新的操场，所有的学生都可以在那里进行不同的体育运动，如羽毛球或篮球。school学校；classroom教室；library图书馆；playground操场。根据“all students can play different games
there, such as badminton or basketball”可知，此处指的是操场。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我们可以在那里阅读不同种类的书籍。
rooms房间；people人；books书籍；colors颜色。根据“There’s a nice library.”和“read”可知，在图书馆
可以读不同种类的书籍。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我喜欢玩电脑，在电脑室里学习有趣的东西。
learning学习；becoming变成；cleaning清洁；giving给予。根据“skillful (有技术技巧的) teachers that help
us to learn everything about computers”可知，在电脑室里可以学习到有趣的东西。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们的老师爱我们，他们使我们的学习变得有趣和容易。
usual通常的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的。根据“You can’t feel study is difficult at all.”可知，
老师使我们的学校变得有趣和简单。故选B。
阅读理解(共36 分)
四、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。（共26分, 每小题6分）
A
I am Justin Zhang and I am twelve years old. Do you like art? Most of my classmates enjoy it. I’d like to
introduce the things we use to make art in the class.
I enjoy painting very much, and I like painting animals. I
often cut a picture of an animal into 3 parts. For each part, I paint
with different colours. When I put the three parts together
I sometimes use clay to make a sun. I can use a knife to cut
the clay into a sun and draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on the sun.
Look! The sun is smiling. I think it is really interesting.I often teach my classmates to make Chinese paper-cut. We
can cut out different houses with scissors and knives. Then we
put on pretty doors and windows. The houses look very beautiful!
Colourful paper is good for painting, paper cutting and other
works. We often share （ 分享） the paper with each other. We
can make different kinds of art works with it.
18. How old is Justin?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
19. What does Justin enjoy very much in the art class?
A. Painting. B. Using clay. C. Paper cutting. D. Colouring.
20. Who does Justin often teach Chinese paper—cut?
A. His teachers. B. His classmates. C. His family. D. His friends.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Justin Zhang在课上制作艺术作品用到的工具和材料。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“I am Justin Zhang and I am twelve years old. ”可知今年12岁。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“I enjoy painting very much”可知他非常喜欢画画。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“I often teach my classmates to make Chinese paper-cut.”可知他经常教同学剪纸。故
选B。
B
Betty is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a
pair of black glasses.
One day, I nearly end our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We are in the classroom. The teacher gives
us our results (结果) for a Chinese test. Mine is not good. I feel so sad that I stay in the classroom alone at
lunchtime. Suddenly, Emily. “What’s wrong?” she asks. “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you
the right answers?” I look up at her, but I don’t want to answer. I know Betty does well in the test. I think she islaughing at me. But she doesn’t go right away. When I look up again, and so does my exam paper! I don’t know
what to do. I look everywhere for my paper, but I can’t find it. In the afternoon, I open my eyes big! She writes the
right answer with clear reasons next to each of my mistakes. My face turns red. That afternoon, Betty and I walk
home happily together.
Now, Betty is still so kind and friendly to me. We are still best friends. I want to thank her because she is
always by my side when I need her most.
21. What does Betty look like?
A. She is thin with a pair of blue glasses. B. She has short hair with a pair of glasses.
C. She has big eyes with a pair of glasses. D. She is very tall with small black eyes.
22. How does Emily feel when she stays in the classroom alone?
A. Unusual. B. Unhappy. C. Tired. D. Afraid.
23. Why does Emily open her eyes big when the paper is back?
A. Betty comes up with a new exam paper.
B. Betty finds the mistakes in the exam paper.
C. Betty helps find out the missing exam paper.
D. Betty writes the right answers with clear reasons.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的好朋友贝蒂帮助她的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of
black glasses.”可知，她有一双大眼睛，戴着一副眼镜。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mine is not good. I feel so sad that I stay in the classroom alone at lunchtime.”可知，艾米
丽的中文考试成绩不理想，她独自一人待在教室有点儿难过。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, I open my eyes big! She writes the right answer with clear reasons next to
each of my mistakes.”可知，贝蒂在卷子上的每个错误旁边都写下了正确的答案，并有明确的理由，这使
得艾米丽震惊得睁大双眼。故选D。
CHave a look at the picture. It’s called a “yurt”. You might ask:
•What is a yurt?
•How is it like to live in it for a week or two?
A yurt comes from Mongolia, Siberia and Turkey. It’s a circle-shaped tent made from animal skins.
When talking about how big a yurt is, the answer isn’t easy because it can be different from small ones for
only one or two people right up to large party-sized yurts! Yurts in old days would be smaller because people had to
be able to put them up, take them down and then go with them. It’s a living or sleeping place at first, but now the
use of yurts is for a break time where people can get fun during holidays.
Yurts are made out of a wooden framework（木质框架）with animal skins before. These are good to keep
people warm, dry and comfortable—but nowadays yurts change a lot. A modern yurt is made out of canvas（ 帆
布）, as time goes, you may find yurts using different things and ways of building.
A yurt holiday can be really great—but you need to make sure you are fully ready for it. It still isn’t quite like
staying in a hotel after all.
◎Make sure you have enough clothing to keep yourself warm. It can get cold at night.
◎Don’t forget to bring something to light up the midnight.
◎Bring things for you to cook outdoors. You may want to have an outdoor campfire.
24. How does the use of a yurt change?
A. People first live in it but later go with it. B. People first build it but later take it down.
C. People sleep in it for life but now for fun. D. People use it for a break time but now for life.
25. Which of the following mind maps is right for the passage?
A.B.
C.
D.
26. How do you think of living in a yurt for a week? Why do you think so?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】24. C 25. D
26. I think it will be very interesting. Because it is a good place for family to have fun.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了蒙古包的相关信息。
【24题详解】
根据“It’s a living or sleeping place at first, but now the use of yurts is for a break time where people can get fun
during holidays.”可知，它是一个居住或睡觉的地方，人们可以在假期中获得乐趣。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“Have a look at the picture. It’s called a ‘yurt’”“A yurt comes from Mongolia, Siberia and Turkey. It’s a
circle-shaped tent made from animal skins…”可知，先从一张图片引出了什么是蒙古包，再介绍了蒙古包来自
哪里，紧接着谈到蒙古包的大小；再介绍它的用途；介绍蒙古包是由什么制成的，最后提到在蒙古包里度
假需要注意的。故选D。
【26题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think it will be very interesting. Because it is a good place for family
to have fun.
D
In the US, middle school students have to take four subjects: English, Math, then they can think about theelectives, such as music, art, drama and so on. They may get two or three from the list into their timetable. In
China, many middle schools start to have the electives, too. The following ideas can help make a good timetable.
CORE CLASSES （for all grades）
English Language Arts
Math
Science
Social Studies
ELECTIVE CLASSES （select 2）
Grade 8
Grade 7
Advanced Art
Band
Advanced Computer
Chorus
Advanced Drama
Grade 6
Dram
Advanced STEM
Band
Intermediate
Band
Chorus Computers
Chorus
Creative Writing PE
Drama
Discovering Stem Spanish
French
Drama Spanish Exploratory
PE.
Intro to Computers STEM Applications
Spanish
Multicultural Studies Strings
Spanish I
PE. Student Council
Strings
Strings Video Production +
Journalism Student Council
Visual Arts Video Production +
Journalism
Yearbook
Visual Arts
First, try something new.
Try new things you may never think about. In this way, you can learn a lot of new things and find the one you
really love at last. Some students don’t want to take art or PE, because they think they are not good at it or they
don’t like it. In fact, you should try it yourself to see if it is something you may enjoy.
Second, try something musical.
Music is another language and it can teach students to think and learn differently. Middle school is a good time
for you to learn about your talent on music. You should try to learn some music when you have time to do so and
make it a hobby. You can benefit（ 受益于）from it in the future.
Third, try something useful.Most middle school teachers teach some other subjects at the same time. For example, a middle school math
teacher may also teach science. Skills and information（信息）you learn in electives can help you learn other
subjects. They can even be useful in high school. So you can think about the things you like first and choose
something really useful for you.
Choosing electives is not easy as looking at the list. But it can be very important for your study.
.
27 What does the underlined word “ electives” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Subjects that you would like to study. B. Subjects that the teachers get for you.
C. Subjects that you try hard to work on. D. Subjects that you have to take and learn.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Many students take PE because the teacher is famous.
B. High school is the time to know about talents on music.
C. Students may find the same teacher for other subjects.
D. It is really personal for students to check the timetable.
29. Who is the passage writing to?
A. Schools B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Students.
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Ideas for taking school subjects. B. Ideas for meeting a good teacher.
C. Ways to find a great middle school. D. Ways to learn about the electives.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了选择选修课的一些方法。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“In the US, middle school students have to take four subjects: English, Math, then they
can think about the electives, such as music, art, drama and so on”可知，中学生有四门必修课：英语、科学和
社会研究，如音乐、艺术，所以此处指的是与必修课相对的选修课，故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Most middle school teachers teach some other subjects at the same time. For example, a
middle school math teacher may also teach science”可知，大多数中学教师同时教授一些其他科目，中学数学
老师也可以教科学，所以学生可能会在其他科目上找到相同的老师，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Choosing electives is not easy as looking at the list. But it can be very important for your
study”可知，本文是为学生介绍的选择选修课的一些方法，故选D。【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In the US, middle school students have to take four subjects: English, Math, then they can
think about the electives, such as music, art, drama and so on”及全文可知，文章介绍了选择选修课的一些方法，
故选D。
五、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分, 每小题10分）
Hello! My name’s Sam. I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me and help
make what I am today. Some of my family rules are:
◎Honesty (诚实)
My dad says it’s always important to say what really happens (发生). Sometimes, my parents even test me in
different ways about honesty. So they can make sure I am honest.
◎Kindness
My family always show love and kindness to others. Even when we do not have much, my parents still give
what they have to those who are needy. Mom says the world is like many rivers run into the same sea and you do
not know the future. The person you help today may be of help to you tomorrow.
◎Education (教育)
This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us somebody when we grow up.
◎Dress
People say that you are what and how you dress. You may give out others a wrong you when dressing
wrongly. So, our dress really matters.
31. What makes Sam’s great life?
______________________________
32. Why do Sam’s parents test his honesty?
______________________________
33. How does Sam’s family show love and kindness to others?
______________________________
34. When you dress wrongly, what do you give out others?
______________________________
35. Which of Sam’s family rules is good for your family? Why?
______________________________
【答案】31. His family rules.
32. Because they want to make sure he is honest.
33. They give what they have to those who are needy.
34. I may give out others a wrong me when dressing wrongly.35. Honesty. Because I think it’s the most important.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是Sam的家规。
【31题详解】
根据“I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am
today.”可知，Sam家的家规给他创造了美好的生活。故填His family rules.
【32题详解】
根据“Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty. So they can make sure I am honest.”
可知，有时，Sam的父母对其进行诚实测试，是想要确保Sam是诚实的。故填Because they want to make
sure he is honest.
【33题详解】
根据“Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are needy.”可知，即
使他们拥有的不多，Sam的家人仍然把他们所拥有的给予那些需要帮助的人。故填They give what they
have to those who are needy.
【34题详解】
根据“You may give out others a wrong you when dressing wrongly.”可知，穿得不对的时候，你可能会向他
人展示一个错误的你。故填I may give out others a wrong me when dressing wrongly.
【35题详解】
本题考查个人观点，可灵活作答，合理即可。如回答“诚实，因为诚实是最重要的”。故填Honesty.
Because I think it’s the most important.
六、书面表达（共10分）
文段表达（共10分）请从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50
词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
36. 学校是充满光明、自由和知识的地方！为更好地了解你在校的学习生活体验与想法，你所在学校
的英语社团正面向全校开展以“My Favourite School Day”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇
英语短文，你最喜欢星期几？为什么喜欢这一天？你在这一天通常会参加什么具体活动？
注意：
1. 不少于50词。
2. 不要写出你的校名和姓名
提示词：Wednesday, club, excited, draw
提示问题：
◆What is your favourite school day?◆Why do you like that day?
◆What activities do you often do on that day?
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【答案】例文
My Favorite School Day
My favorite school day is Wednesday, because there are lots of interesting things to do on Wednesday. We
have English, Chinese and science in the morning. English is my favorite subject. The English teacher is friendly,
so all of us like her very much. In the afternoon, I have maths, history and biology. I like biology best. The biology
teacher always tells us something about nature. All my classes finish at 5:30 p.m. After school, I join the basketball
club. It’s exciting. I have a lot of fun playing basketball.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍在学校最喜欢的一天，讲述
这一天的课程及活动。
2. 写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述最喜欢的一天的学习课程及活动，
要叙述完整，条理清晰。
37. 加里宁曾说，青年是一个美好而又一去不可再得的时期，是将来一切光明和幸福的开端！青春的
你在初一年级第一学期的学习与生活中，说说你开启了什么幸福或光明？以及你具体做了什么来开启这一
幸福或光明？
注意：
1. 不少于50词。
2. 不要写出你的校名和姓名
提示词：hobby, friendship, change, lucky
提示问题：
◆What is your new start?
◆What do you do for this start?
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【答案】例文
A New Start
Soon I will enter my middle school and start my new term. I hope I can get better. One of them is that I will
improve a hobby, such as singing. I’m going to do more housework to keep my house clean. In order to consolidate
the friendship with my good friends, I am going to be friendly to them. I’m going to change my bad habits into
good ones. For example, I will drink milk every day instead of eating junk food.
I am looking forward to watching my new start.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据所给提示，介绍自己将如何开启自己人生 的新起点。
写作指导：时态采用一般将来时，人称采用第一人称；写作时，首先介绍人生 的新起点是什么；然后
介绍自己将为这个新起点做哪些改变；最后进行总结并表达期待。注意语意连贯，无拼写和语法错误。
