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北京市昌平区新学道临川学校
2019-2020 学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题
单项选择
1.Jenny and Gina ______ good friends.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:珍妮和吉娜是好朋友。
根据句意理解及句子结构可知,句子主语是复数名词,所以句中be动词要用复数的形式,be动词的复数
是are,所以选择D答案。
【点睛】be动词的单数复数形式的用法要注意。单复数取决于句子当中的主语,如果主语是单数,be动词
用is,如果主语是复数,be 动词就用are,但是如果主语是I,be动词就只能用am。
2.My father is a teacher. ______ telephone number is 58756666.
A. He’s B. His C. Him D. It’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父亲是一名教师。他的电话号码是58756666。
根据前句主语my father可知,这里说的是爸爸的电话,爸爸是男性,所以只能用he相关的词来代替,而
句子当中说的是他的电话,英语中表达某人的要用物主代词,所以这里要用物主代词his,所以选择B答案。
【点睛】英语中人称代词翻译成某人,做主语用主格,做宾语用宾格,物主代词翻译成某人的,如果后面
有名词,就用形容词物主代词,如果后面没有名词,就要用名词性的物主代词来代替,使用时要注意区分,
比如说本题中句子后面有telephone电话,那就只能用形容词性的物主代词his。
3.— ______ is my pencil? — It’s under the chair.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我的铅笔在哪里?——在椅子下面。
A. 什么;B. 哪里;C. 什么时候;D. 谁;根据句子的回答under the chair在椅子下面可知,这里表达的是地
点,应该提问在哪里,所以选择B答案。【点睛】英语中特殊疑问词的选择一定要翻译句子,句子当中翻译成什么意思就用相对应的特殊疑问词,
比如本题当中根据答句:在椅子下面得知,表达的是问在哪里,英语中哪里是where,所以选择B答案。
4.She is Mary Brown. Brown is her ______ name.
A. first B. full C. last D. middle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:她是玛丽·布朗。布朗是她的姓。
A. 第一;B. 满的;C. 最后的;D. 中间的;英语中姓名的表达方式是名在前姓在后,所以Brown是她的性,
英语中性表达为last name,所以选择C。
5.This is my uncle and his son Ed is my ______.
A. aunt B. brother C. cousin D. sister
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是我叔叔,他的儿子埃德是我堂弟。
A. 阿姨;B. 兄弟;C. 堂弟,表弟;D. 姐妹;根据句意理解及常识可知,叔叔的儿子只能是叫做堂弟或是
表弟,父母生的孩子才能称brother,所以选择C答案。
6.— Are ______ your books?
— Yes, they ______.
A. this; are B. these; are C. they; am D. their; are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这些是你的书吗?——是的,他们是。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,第一句中动词是复数,所以主语也要用复数形式,而答句中主语是
they,谓语be动词要用are,所以本题选择B。
7.— Is this ______ CD? — No, it isn’t. It’s ______.
A. your; our B. you; our C. you; ours D. your; ours
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这是你的CD吗?——不,不是。这个是我们的。
根据句意理解可知。第一句问的是你的CD,空格后有名词,所以要用形容词性物主代词,而第二空指代
的是我们的CD,后面没有名词,所以要用名词性物主代词,所以综合之后,本题选择D。8.— We need more office supplies.
— Ok. Let’s ______ a list.
A. making B. makes C. make D. made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们需要更多的办公用品。——好的。我们列个单子吧。
根据句意理解及句中的let's可知,英语中让某人做某事是let sb do sth,let后面接动词原形,所以选择C。
9.— How are you, Jim? — ______.
A. Thank you B. Nice to meet you C. Hello D. Fine, thanks
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你好吗,吉姆?——好,谢谢。根据前句问句,how are you你好吗?回答fine,thank
you这是问候语的固定用法,所以选择D答案。
10.A dictionary is always ______ to have in the office.
A. helpful B. angry C. bad D. beautiful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:办公室里有一本字典总是有帮助的。
A. 有帮助的;B. 生气的;C. 坏的;D. 美丽的;根据句意理解可知,字典是一种有用的工具,英语中有用
的是helpful,所以选择A答案。
11.James like numbers. So he is good at ______.
A. math B. English C. PE D. science
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个是喜欢数字,所以他擅长于数学。
A. 数学;B. 英语;C. 体育;D. 科学;根据句意理解及前句like numbers喜欢数字可知,数字是在数学当中
出现的比较多,所以选择A答案。
12.Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.
A. plays B. doesn’t play C. watches D. doesn’t watch
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意:李明不打排球,他只在电视上看。
根据后句only watch it on TV只在电视上看,说明他生活中并不玩这个运动,并不打排球,所以这里要用否
定的形式,句子主语是名词单数,变否定要加助动词does,所以选择B。
13.My brother is good at maths . He ____ it is interesting.
A. think B. thinks C. is thinking D. will think
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的弟弟擅长于数学,他认为很有趣。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是认为,英语中想认为这种主观想法的词只能用于现在时,主语he是第三
人称,动词只能用三单形式,所以选择B答案。
14.We like to play football ___________ Saturday afternoon.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢踢足球在星期六下午。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达在周六下午,英语中具体到某一天的上下午前面要用介词on,所以这里选择
C。
【点睛】时间介词in,at,on的用法要注意区别。口诀为:时间长的要用in,年代、季节和月份;具体某
天要用on,几月几号,星期几;时间点时用at,包括noon和night;上下午晚上很特殊,单独出现要用
in,具体描述要用on。
15.___________ two pencils and a pen on the desk?
A. Is there B. Have there C. Has there D. Are there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:桌子上有两支铅笔和一支钢笔吗?
根据句意理解及句子结构可知,这里表达某地有某物,英语中用there be结构,而句中and并列前面部分是
复数名词,所以be动词用复数形式,而there be疑问句直接把ne动词提前,所以这里选择D。
【点睛】there be句型中be动词的用法遵循就近原则,也就是be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的名词,比
如:There are some books and some water on the table.中有两部分主语,一部分是some books,另一部分是
some water,be动词要按照离最近的some books一致,所以要用are。英语中可以就近原则的词还有
neither……nor,either……or,not only……but also。完形填空
A
I’m Kate, and my sister is Gina. I’m tidy. ____16____ Gina is not. In our room, my books and tapes are in the
bookcase. My keys are in the schoolbag. I have a clock. It’s on the desk. Gina’s book are ____17____ on her bed,
on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is ___18___ . It’s under the desk. “Where are my keys?
Where’s my pen? Where’s my schoolbag?” Gina always ____19____ .
16. A. and B. but C. so D. or
17. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
18. A. its B. his C. yours D. hers
19. A. answers B. say C. asks D. says
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C
【解析】
文章主要介绍了作者和她妹妹的一些情况,作者喜欢整洁,东西摆放都很有序,而她的妹妹东西到处乱放,
总是在找东西。
【16题详解】
句意:我很整洁,但吉娜不 是。
A. 和;B. 但是;C. 所以;D. 或者;根据句意理解及句子前面说的是肯定,后面说的是否定,说明上下句
是转折的关系,所以选择B。
【17题详解】
句意:吉娜的书在床上、沙发上和椅子下面到处都是。
A. 到处;B. 某地;C. 任何地方;D. 无处;根据前句I’m tidy. But Gina is not.可知,吉娜不整洁,东西会到
处都是,所以选择A。
【18题详解】
句意:白色的模型飞机是她的。
A. 它的;B. 他的;C. 你的;D. 她的;根据句意理解及文章内容可知Gina是一个女孩,所以这里选择D。
【19题详解】
句意:我的书包在哪里?”吉娜总是问。
A. 回答;B. 说;C. 问;D. 说;根据句意理解及前句“Where are my keys? Where’s my pen? Where’s my
schoolbag?” 可知,总是问问题,所以选择C。
B
We have 20 minutes for break in the morning, and we have an hour for ____20____ . Some students bringsandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I ____21____ eat in the dining room where you can get a hot
meal every day.
Lessons end at 4 o’clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school ____22____5 o’clock. I go to the
Photography Club and the Athletics Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school. Brian ____23____ the
Film Society and Gemma plays in the school orchestra. At the end of the day I always ____24____ two hours on
homework — sometimes three hours. We get lots of homework now. We’ve got our GCSE exams in June,
___25___ there’s always lots of work to do.
20. A. classes B. lessons C. lunch D. subjects
21. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always
22. A. until B. at C. from D. between
23. A. calls B. finds C. loses D. joins
24. A. speak B. thank C. spend D. help
25. A. but B. so C. or D. because
【答案】20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
文章主要介绍了学校的一些情况,包括休息时间,午餐以及放学时间和同学们参加不同的社团。
【20题详解】
句意:我们有一个小时的午餐时间。
A. 班级;B. 课程;C. 午饭;D. 科目;根据下句的Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch有些学
生带三明治来学校当午饭可知,这里说的是午餐有一个小时,所以选择C。
【21题详解】
句意:我和我的朋友们总是在餐厅吃饭。
A. 从不;B. 几乎不;C. 很少;D. 总是;根据句意理解及文章中but可知,我们并不是吃汉堡,,而一般
吃饭都是在餐厅,所以选择D。
【22题详解】
句意:但在周一和周三我呆在学校直到5点。
A. 直到……B. 在……点;C. 从……;D. 在……之间;根据句意理解可知,这里表示待在学校直到五点钟,
所以这里选择A。
【23题详解】
句意:布莱恩加入了电影协会。
A. 叫……;B. 发现;C. 丢失;D. 加入;根据句意理解可知,这里讲述的是加入社团和协会的事情,所以这里选择D。
【24题详解】
句意:我总是花两个小时做作业。
A. 讲;B. 感谢;C. 花费;D. 帮助;根据句意理解可知,这里表示花费时间做作业,所以选择C。
【25题详解】
句意:所以总有很多工作要做。
A. 但是;B. 所以;C. 或者;D. 因为;根据前句We’ve got our GCSE exams in June可知,要进行考试了,
肯定要为考试做准备,肯定会有很多的作业要复习,这里有因果关系,所以选择B。
阅读短文,从 ABCD 四个选项中选择最佳选项
A
The following is John's timetable. Please answer the questions according to the table.
Monday 10:30~11:00am Visit Uncle Peter in General Hospital
Tuesday 2:00~4:00pm Swimming class
Wednesday 12:00pm~6:00pm Part-time job(兼职)
Thursday 10:30~11:30am Appointment(约会)with Mr. Green
Friday 11:00am Go to the airport to meet Sam
Saturday 10:00~12:00am Meet Dave to study for test
Sunday 5:00~7:00pm Birthday party for Kate
26. John has a swimming class on ___________.
A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday
27. John does his part-time job for ___________ hours a week.
A. five B. six C. ten D. eleven
【答案】26. B 27. B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了John的一周的时间安排。【26题详解】
细节理解题。A. 周日;B. 周二;C. 周三;D. 周四;根据表格第二栏可以看出,游泳课是在周二,所以选
择B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏可知,兼职是在周三的12:00pm~6:00pm,一共是持续六个小时,所以本题选
择B。
B
My mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up at my school.
One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.
“Your mom only has one eye!” yelled some of my classmates. I wished my mother would just disappeared.
“If you embarrass (使…尴尬) me, why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look
on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything.
At that time, I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom crying in her room.
Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision. I must study hard and leave my mother.Years later my
dream came true. I was quite successful. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got
a letter.
“My son, I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a
mom, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never angry with you and I
never regretted it because I love you.” I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!
28. Why didn’t the writer want his mom to show up at his school?
A. Because he thought she was ugly. B. Because his mom had a terrible illness.
C. Because his mom couldn’t see anything. D. Because his classmates didn’t like her.
29. That night, the writer decided to ______.
A. take his mom to the doctor B. take good care of his mom from then on
C. ask his mom never to go to his school D. work hard and stay away from his mom
30. The writer’s mom lost one eye because ______.
A. she used it to save her son’s sight B. she had a serious car accident
C. she was born with only one eye D. she cried too much
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer doesn’t like his mother now.
B. The mother was very angry with the writer when he shouted at her.C. The writer lived in the same city as his mother.
D. The writer was very sorry after he knew his mother gave him her eye.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
文章主要我小学有一次生病,妈妈来给我送药,因为妈妈只有一只眼睛,遭到了同学们的嘲笑,我从那之
后开始恨我的母亲,发誓要离开“丑陋”的母亲,长大后梦想实现了,直到收到妈妈的一封信我才知道妈妈
是把她的眼睛给了我,我才意识到妈妈是最美丽的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中My mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up at my school. One day during
elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came. “Your mom only has one eye!” yelled some of my
classmates. I wished my mother would just disappeared. “If you embarrass (使…尴尬) me, why don’t you just
die?”可知,是因为母亲只有一只眼睛,作者认为很丑,所以不愿意母亲去他的学校,所以选择A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中That night I saw my mom crying in her room. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I
made a decision. I must study hard and leave my mother.那天晚上我看见我妈妈在她的房间里哭。尽管如此,
我还是讨厌她的眼泪。我做了一个决定。我必须努力学习,离开我的母亲。可知,作者决定努力学习,然
后离开自己的母亲,所以选择D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and lost
your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. 对不起,我只有一
只眼睛。当你小的时候,你遭遇了一场事故,失去了你的眼睛。作为一个母亲,我无法忍受看着你用一只
眼睛生活。所以我把我的给了你。可知,母亲把自己的眼睛给了我,所以才会是一知眼睛,所以选择A。
【31题详解】
推断题。根据文中Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!只有那时我才意识到我的母亲是多么
的美丽!可知,作者已经意识到自己之前是错误的,并且为之感到后悔,所以这里选择D。
C
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But most exciting of all,
the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies. It is common in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after
the Christmas holidays. Deciding to start something new is a common New Year plan.
Most schools provide different kinds of hobby classes. Student take them in their free periods or after school.Some classes you have to pay for and others are free. For example, I once took a 45 free Wednesday evening
gymnastics class in my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular hobby classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams
students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed than those without any. But the
students with hobbies left school with some more skills.
I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted taking them. My best
friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
32. What do British students usually do after the Christmas holidays?
A. They watch new movies. B. They make new friends.
C. They start new hobbies. D. They go to new schools.
33. The most popular hobby classes in the writer’s school are ______.
.
A gymnastics and playing the drum B. drama club and piano lessons
C. drama club and playing the drum D. gymnastics and piano lessons
34. Which of the following statements is right?
.
A Students can take all hobby classes for free every term.
B. Few students in Britain take up new hobbies in a new term.
C. Students with many hobbies feel more excited at school.
D. One can make friends in his or her hobby classes.
35. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Holidays B. Hobbies C. Friends D. Lessons
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
文章主要讲述了新的学期是最令学生们感到兴奋的,英国的学生可以再次见到他们的好朋友也可以有机会
参加各种新的社团,并且列举了学校的一些社团的情况。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中It is common in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.
在英国,学生们过完圣诞假期后开始培养新的爱好是很普遍的。可知,本题应该选择C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中The most popular hobby classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.我们学
校最受欢迎的兴趣班是钢琴课和戏剧社。可知,这里应该选择B。
【34题详解】细节判断题。根据文中My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.今天我最好的朋友是我在
体操课上认识的人。可知,在兴趣班可以交到朋友,所以本题选择D。
【35题详解】
标题确定题。A. 假期;B. 爱好;C. 朋友;D. 课程;根据整篇文章的理解可知,主要讲述的是有关新学期
学生们参加各种不同的兴趣班的事情,所以这里选择B。
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
The Lost and Found Office in New York City
Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. People often lose things when they’re travelling or
when they’re in a hurry. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxies.
That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.
The New York City Lost and Found Office is very big. Hundreds of people come here every day. They are
looking for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things. We usually have about two thousand
mobile phones and one thousand cameras.At the moment, there are also some strange things at the New York City
Lost and Found Office.
There are about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are three dogs, two ducks and a pig! Whose are they?
Are they yours? We don’t know! Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages? They’re here too!
36. Do people often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry?
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37. Why are there lost and found offices at airports and stations?
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38. What do people do at the lost and found office?
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39. What strange things are there at the New York City Lost and Found Office?
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40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
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【答案】36. Yes.
37. Because people often leaves things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis.
38. They look for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things.
39. There are about a hundred bikes, a large boat, three dogs, two ducks and a pig.
40. The New York City Lost and Found Office is very big and there are many strange things in it.【解析】
文章主要了纽约市的失物招领处是非常大的,以及都有的哪些物品和为什么要设置失物招领处。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry. They leave
things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxies. 人们在旅行或匆忙时经常丢失东西。他们把东西放在飞机上、
火车上、公共汽车上和出租车上。可知,本题回答Yes, they do.。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxies. That’s why there are lost
and found offices at airports and stations. 他们把东西放在飞机上、火车上、公共汽车上和出租车上。这就是
为什么机场和车站设有失物招领处。可知,这里应该回答Because people often leaves things on planes, on
trains, on buses and in taxis.。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 Hundreds of people come here every day. They are looking for their phones, cameras,
watches, computers and many other things. We usually have about two thousand mobile phones and one thousand
cameras.每天都有数以百计的人来这里。他们正在寻找他们的手机,相机,手表,电脑和许多其他的东西。
我们通常有2000部手机和1000个摄像头。可知,人们在失物招领处寻找自己的东西,所以这里写They
look for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things.。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中There are about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are three dogs, two ducks and a
pig! Whose are they? Are they yours? We don’t know! Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages? They’re here
too!大约有一百辆自行车和一艘大船。有三只狗,两只鸭子和一头猪!它们是谁的呢?他们是你的吗?我们不
知道!你在找15公斤的香肠吗?他们也在这里!可知,这里填There are about a hundred bikes, a large boat, three
dogs, two ducks and a pig.
【40题详解】
文意概括题。根据整篇文章的内容主要讲解的是纽约巨大的失物招领处,以及失物招领处都有些什么物品,
所以这里应该填The New York City Lost and Found Office is very big and there are many strange things in it.。
根据中文意思完成句子
41. 这是你的吗?找老师去要吧!
Is this yours? ________ the teacher ________ it!
42. 这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。Here are two nice ________ ________ my family.
43. 你在紧张什么?
What are you ________ ________?
44. 你会不会一边开车一边打电话?
Do you ever drive and ________ ________ a cell phone?
45. .老师的桌上有一台电脑。
.
__________ __________ a computer on the teacher’s desk
【答案】41. (1). Ask (2). for
42. (1). photos (2). of
43. (1). nervous (2). about
44. (1). talk (2). on
45. (1). There (2). is
【解析】
【41题详解】
根据中英文对照可知,这里需要填要求某人某物,英语当中表达为 ask sb for sth,这是一个祈使句,以动
词原形开头,所以这里填ask,for。
【42题详解】
根据中英文对照可知,这里需要填的是两张照片,英语中一张……的照片翻译成a photo of,而句中出现
two,所以photo要用复数的形式,所以这里填photos of。
【43题详解】
根据中英文对照,这里缺少的是紧张,英语当中紧张的是 nervous,关于……用介词about,所以这里填
nervous about。
【44题详解】
根据句意理解可知,这里缺少的是讲电话,英语当中谈话谈论用talk,电话上用的是介词on,and并列前
后动词形式保持一致,所以后面要填talk,所以这里填talk on。
【45题详解】
根据中英文提示可知,这里缺的是有,英语中表达某地有某物用there be句型,而句子中说的是有一台电
脑,名词是单数,所以be动词用单数所以应该填there is。
46.写作
根据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50 词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出,
其词数不计入所完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用,请不要写出你 的校名和姓名。假如你叫李明,你新交 的美国笔友 Peter 来信想了解你的一些情况,请你根据他的问题 回复邮件。 提
示词语:years old, Grade 7, like, family member
6提示要点:
1. What’s your personal information (个人信息)?
2. What’s your hobby?
3. Can you say something about your family?
Hi, Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you.
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Yours,
LiMing
【答案】Hi, Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about myself. I am a 13-year-old boy
who is a student from No.1 Middle School. There are 5 people in my family. They are my
grandparents, my parents and I. My grandparents have retired for many years. My father is a doctor, and my mother
is a teacher. As for my hobbies, I enjoy reading books and playing the piano. Besides,
my favorite sport is basketball.
This is my family and me. What about yours?
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:本文属于一篇材料作文,文中所要包含的三点内容,题目已经给出,只要按照要求
具体写出即可。文章开头已经给出,注意衔接,还要注意应用文的写作格式。
2. 例文点评:文章内容比较完整,按照题目要求写的比较具体,更多的使用的是简单句,语言明了易懂,
表达清晰,语句通顺。
3. 高分亮点:短语:hear from;enjoy doing;favourite sport。
句型:what about……;who引导的定语从句。