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北京市昌平区新学道临川学校
2019-2020 学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
第一部分 听力部分
第一节：听单句话。
在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A,B,C三幅图片。请找出与你
所听到内容相匹配的图片。每小题听两遍。
1. A B C
2. A B C
3. A B C
4. A B C
5. A B C
第二节：听对话。
根据所听内容，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Why didn’t they see their Engish teacher last term?
A. She was ill. B. She went home. C. She went abroad.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. Who will go to China?
A.The woman. B.The man. C.The man’s parents.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8.Where’s Mark?
A.In the bedroom. B.In the kitchen. C.In the living room.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9.Who is the man going to meet?
A. His grandparents. B.His parents. C.His friends.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10.What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Take a test. B. Give a speech. C.Have a meeting.
第三节：长对话理解:
你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话听两遍。
11.How old is May this year?
A.13 B.14 C.15
12 What will Anna buy for May?
A. A dictionary. B.A toy bear. C. A schoolbag.
13.What’s May’s favorite color?
A. Red B.Green C. Blue
14.How much is the schoolbag?
A. ＄20 B. ＄30 C.＄ 40
15. What will Sam give to May?
A. A book. B. A basketball. C. A watch.
第四节：短文理解:
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文听两遍。
16 .Who is the famous singer ?
A.Wang Feng B. Jay Chou C.Zhang Wei
17. How long will the singer stay here?
A. For five days . B. For six days. C. For seven days..
18.Where will the concert be held?
B. In the school hall. B. In the theatre. C. In the park.
19.How much is the ticket for a kid ?
B. 300 yuan B. 200yuan C. Free20. What’s the telephone number ?
B. 893-1428 B. 398-1428. C. 983-1428.
第二部分 笔试部分
单项填空:
1.We won't wait for you ____ you can't get there on time.
A. until B. when C. after D. if
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：如果你不能按时到达那儿，我们将不会等你。A. until 直到； B. when 当什么时候； C. after 在---
以后； D. If如果，根据句意应选D
2.——He got an A in last week's math test.
——It is ________ ! His math is always the worst.
A. possible B. simple C. impossible D. bored
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——在上周数学测验中，他得了个A。——那是不可能的，他的数学通常最糟糕。根据His math
is always the worst可知得A不可能；A.possible可能的；B.simple简单的;C.impossible不可能的；
D. bored无聊的；根据句意故选C。
3.After two hours' drive, the driver decided ________ and have a rest.
A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：开了两个小时的车，司机决定停下来休息一下。
A 动词原形 B 动词不定式 C 动词现在分词 D 动词过去式。考查句型decide to do sth决定做某事，故选
B。
4.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.
—I'm sorry to hear that.
A. because B. but C. so D. because of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】——因为爱丽丝病了所以她没去参加派对。——听说那样很抱歉。本题考查介词短语because of的用法。because 因为；but但是； so所以； because of因为。根据语境，
“爱丽丝病了”与“她没去参加派对”之间存在因果关系，所以排除but；“她病了”是原因，所以排除so；
because与because of的区别是because后接句子，而because of后接名词，“her illness”“她的疾病”是名词短
语，所以用because of。故选D。
【点睛】because和becauseof的区别：从词性上看because 是连词，其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，
其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。如：I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为
它太贵了。2、从用法上看because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外，还可用作表语。而复合介词 because
of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。如：It is because he loves you. 是因为他爱你。He was
absent because of the rain.他因雨缺席。
5.The book is ________ for us to read and it's also fun.
A. difficult enough B. enough easy C. enough difficult D. easy enough
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书读起来很容易，也很有趣。
从后句 的it's also fun判断这里说的应该是书简单易读，这里用easy，enough 修饰形容词，应该位于之后，
故选D。
6.(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：请你说大点声好吗？我不能很好地听到你说的话。考查情态动词辨析。can't不能，表示不
能够；mustn't不许，表禁止；shouldn’t不应该，表劝诫；needn’t无需，表示没必要。本句表示“不能够”，
根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
7.The more careful you are, the _____ mistakes you will make.
A. fewer B. fewest C. less D. least
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你越认真，你犯的错误就会越少。A. fewer更少；修饰可数名词复数；B. fewest最少；修
饰可数名词复数；C. less更少，修饰不可数名词；D. least最少，修饰不可数名词；这里是the+比较级……；
the+比较级……，表示越……就越……。mistakes是可数名词的复数，这里用fewer来修饰，根据题意，故
选A。8.—Does your mother have a hobby?
—No, _______ you call going shopping a hobby.
A. unless B. because C. although D. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的母亲有爱好吗？——没有，除非你把购物也当作爱好。unless除非；because因为；
although虽然；if如果。答句句意：除非你把购物也当作爱好。这里是说除非的意思。故选A。
9.—Can you hang out with me tonight?
—________, but I am not available.
A. I'd love to B. Sure C. OK D. Excuse me
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：--你今晚能和我一起玩吗？--我想，但是我没有空。
A我想，B当然，C好，D劳驾；根据前句"你今晚能和我一起玩吗"和后句"但是我没有空"可知，要用"我
想"回答，其它选项语意不通，故选A。
10.If he _____ here, I'll call you at once.
A. arrives B. will arrive
C. arrive D. arriving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果他到这儿了，我会立刻给你打电话。
本题考查句子时态，在条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时；即
所谓的主将从现。根据句意，本句是条件状语从句；主句“I'll call you at once.”是一般将来时态，所以从
句用一般现在时态。arrive到达，三单形式为arrives。故选A。
11.—_____ do you take a shower? —Every day.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久洗一次澡？——每天都洗。
本题考查特殊疑问词。How many多少；How much多少；How old多大； How often多久一次。根据题干
答语，‘Every day”“每天”是做事的频率；How many与how much是用数字或量词、多少钱来回答，排除
A,B；how old是用某人多大岁数来回答，排除C；how often多久一次，是用频率作答，故选D。12.My cousin has a good ___. He never plays games if he doesn’t do his homework.
A. habit B. result C. friend D. time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的堂兄弟有一个好的习惯。如果不做家庭作业，他从不玩游戏。
本题考查名词辨析。habit习惯；result结果；friend朋友；time时间。依据题干，“He never plays games if
he doesn’t do his homework.” “如果不做家庭作业，他从不玩游戏”，结合横线前面的单词“good”，这显然
不是一个好的结果，也不是一个好的朋友，更不是一个好的时间；是一个好的习惯，符合题意。故选A。
13..It is very dangerous for you ________ soccer in the street.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对你来说在街上踢足球是危险的。
在英语句子结构 It’s + adj. +for sb to do sth. 译作“(某人)做某事是……的”。It 是形式主语，不定式结构是
真正主语，for后面的sb是不定式的逻辑主语；本题考查这一结构，to play做句子的真正主语。故选B。
14.This bed is too hard. I feel very _______in it.
A. warm B. interesting C. comfortable D. uncomfortable
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这张床太硬了，在上面我感觉不舒服。
本题考查形容词辨析。warm暖和的； interesting有趣的；comfortable舒服的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根
据题干“This bed is too hard. ” 这张床太硬了，可知，我的感觉应该是不好，而A,B,C都是积极的、好的
形容词，所以应该是uncomfortable不舒服的，故选D。
15.I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
本题的含义是我需要几个香蕉做水果沙拉，你能给我买一些吗？a few表示“几个”的意思，修饰可数名
词的复数；few表示否定“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一些，修饰不可数名词；little几
乎没有，修饰不可数名词；本题中的bananas是可数名词的复数，根据句意可知要一些；故选B。
完形填空“Problems and worries are normal (正常) in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we
don't talk to someone, we'll certainly feel ___16___. ”
Laura once lost her ___17___, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked
three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept ___18___ of the problem again
and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they
were really ___19___. Her dad said that he ___20___ made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet
and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to ___21___ my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common ___22___. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid
our problems. We should always try to solve them. ” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This
person doesn't need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more ___23___ than
them, and are always there to ___24___ them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem if you
talk to ___25___ about it.
16. A. better B. happier C. worse D. cleverer
17. A. wallet B. bike C. money D. phone
18. A. hoping B. thinking C. wishing D. expecting
19. A. seeing B. knowing C. learning D. understanding
20. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
21. A. cover B. share C. guess D. stop
22. A. questions B. answers C. ideas D. problems
23. A. friendship B. love C. truth D. experience
24. A. help B. beat C. hurt D. fail
25. A. none B. someone C. each D. no one
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【分析】
面对棘手的问题，很多人都选择独自思考，然而一个人却很难解决问题。与他人交谈不仅可能解决问题，
而且可以积累解决问题的经验。
【16题详解】
句意：如果我们不和别人交谈，我们无疑会感到________。
考查形容词比较级辨析。better意为“更好 的”；happier意为“更开心的”；worse意为“更糟的”；
cleverer意为“更聪明的”。根据上文可知，交谈对我们有很大帮助，所以不交谈的影响应是更糟，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：劳拉曾丢了她的________，并且担心了几天。
考查名词辨析。wallet意为“钱包”；bike意为“自行车”；money意为“钱”；phone意为“电话”。根据
后文她父母又帮她买了一个钱包可知，她丢的是钱包，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她只是把这个问题反复地在脑子里___________。
考查动词词义辨析。由此段第二句话“她害怕告诉父母这件事”，可推测刚开始的几天她并不敢把丢钱包
的事告诉父母，只是自己独自思考。A. hoping 希望；B. thinking 思考；C. wishing 希望；D. expecting 期望；
故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很___________。
由下句“Her dad said that he ___5___ made careless mistakes himself.”（她爸爸说自己也会犯错）可知，她
父母对于她丢钱包这件事是理解的，A. seeing 看见；B. knowing知道； C. learning 学习；D. understanding
理解；故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：她爸爸说自己________也会犯些粗心的错误。
考查副词词义辨析。sometimes意为“有时”；always意为“总是”；never意为“从不”；seldom意为
“很少”。由句意可知她爸爸有时也会犯错。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在未来我将永远记得________我的问题。
考查动词词义辨析。cover意为“覆盖”；share意为“分享”；guess意为“猜想”；stop意为“停止”。
此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题的故事，所以应是有问题时记得分享，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：Robert Hunt针对普遍的________对学生提出建议。
考查名词词义辨析。question意为“问题(着重疑惑和不能判断)”；answer意为“答案”；idea意为“办
法”；problem意为“问题(强调问题困难)”。由后文“It is best not to avoid our problems. ”可知，他建议
的是解决问题的方法。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：学生经常会忘记他们的父母比他们更有________。
考查名词词义辨析。friendship意为“友谊”；love意为“爱”；truth意为“真相”；experience意为“经
验”。根据文章内容可知这里说的是父母应比孩子更有经验，故选D。【24题详解】
句意：父母总会在那儿________他们（孩子）。
考查动词词义辨析。help意为“帮助”；beat意为“打败”；hurt意为“伤害”；fail意为“失败”。由上
句“父母比孩子有经验”，可知是帮助他们的孩子，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：所以如果你和___________谈论一个问题，你就已经解决了一半。
考查代词辨析。根据第一段中“But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ”可推知，作者认为和某人交谈会
有很大帮助，故设空处表示“某人”， A. none 没有一个； B. someone 某人； C. each 每个；D. no one 没
有一个人；故选B。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态、语态、词性、短语、句型、词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选
项。例如：小题6，考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来我将永远记得________我的问题。cover意为“覆
盖”；share意为“分享”；guess意为“猜想”；stop意为“停止”。此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最
终解决问题的故事，所以应是有问题时记得分享，故选B。
阅读理解
A
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It
took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.
We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first
time for us to be away from parents. Some of us started to feel homesick(想家). However, when the night party and
dances began, the homesickness was gone.
The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends
and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us
how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.
The swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the
cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.
During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of
myself.
26. They got to the campground ________.
A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by plane
27. The campground was ________ from their homes.
A. quite near B. not far C. very happy D. quite far28. Why was the swimming class the writer's favorite?
A. Because it was good to stay in the cool water when the weather was hot.
B. Because the writer felt quite happy during the class.
C. Because the swimming teacher was a funny man.
D. All of the above. (以上都对)
29. Which statement is NOT true?
A. It was the first time for the children to be away from parents.
B. Their homesickness lasted for long.
C. It was teamwork(配合) to boat.
D. They camped for a week.
30. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. I Learnt a Lot B. Boating and Swimming
C. On the Campground D. My Summer Camp
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
这篇短文讲述了去年为期一周的夏令营活动。孩子们离开父母很开心，在一周中，学到了很多东西，有划
船，有游泳，同时也学会了如何照顾自己。孩子们在这一周的夏令营中玩得很开心。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。on foot 步行；by bike 骑自行车 by bus乘公共汽车； by plane乘飞机。根据第一段
“After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses…at the campground.”，可知，“got on the buses”
上了公共汽车，也就是做的公共汽车。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。依据第一段“After … got on the buses. It took us more than two hours ....”可知，乘坐公共汽
车，并且花费两个小时才到达，所以野营地离家非常远。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water.”可
知选项A正确；由“The swimming teacher was a funny man,”可知选项C正确，根据“and during the class
he often made us laugh happily.”可知选项A正确。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It was the first time for us to be away from parents.”可知选项A说法正确；根据
“when … the homesickness was gone.”想家病消失了。可知选项B错误；根据第四段“the teacher taught us
how to work together.”可知选项C正确；根据最后一段“During the week I learned a lot of...”可知选项D正确。本题让选出不正确 的一项，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。短文讲述了去年为期一周的夏令营活动。孩子们离开父母很开心，在一周中，玩得很开心。
选项A,B,C只是my summer camp活动中的具体项目，不能总括本文主旨，所以本文题目是“My Summer
Camp”，故选D。
B
Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become strong.
Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel……，
have a cup of water.
Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the
morning. So do not forget your breakfast.
Calcium(钙). Your bones(骨头) need it. Milk has more calcium. You may also drink orange
juice with calcium in it.
Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is a good exercise, and people need exercise
for good health, It’s better to walk after meals.
Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs
is good for your body.
Use your brain(大脑) every day. For example, you can do crossword puzzles or read a new
book.
Have a rest about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have
a break. For example，get up and walk. Or sit down to listen to music.
31. How many things does this passage mention for you to do if you want to keep healthy?
A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight
32. Which meal can provide(提供) what your body needs for the morning?
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Dessert D. Dinner
33. It’s better to take a walk after meals, isn’t it?
A. NO, it isn’t B. Yes, it is C. No, it doesn’t D. Yes, it was
34. What does the word “stretch” mean is Chinese?
A. 锻炼 B. 跳跃 C. 跑步 D. 伸展
35. What is the best title (标题)of this passage?
A. It’s Important to Keep Healthy B. Ways to Keep Healthy
C. Why People Do Exercise D. Take Care of Yourself.【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了保持健康的方式，文中介绍了七种方式，相信这样的方式可以帮助我们保持健
康。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据整个文章的内容Drink eight cups of water every day; Don’t forget to
eat your breakfast;Get enough calcium（钙）.;Go for a walk every day after
meals;Stretchfor five minutes after sitting for one or two hours.;Use your brain every
day;Have a rest about twenty minutes when you are tired可以推断出答案为C
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文章Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the
morning，so do not forget your breakfast.可知故选A
【小题3】细节理解题。根据文章内容Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is a good
exercise, and people need exercise for good health, It’s better to walk after meals.可知答案为
B
【小题4】细节理解题。根据意思坐一两个小时后要伸展五分钟。可知答案为D
【小题5】标题归纳题。根据整个文章内容可知是---保持健康的方式。答案为B
考点：健康类短文阅读。
C
Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates,
his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what's the tradition in your family?
Nick, 15, England
On every family member's birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother's birthday.
And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy.
Jack, 15, Cuba
Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents' home. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I
meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us to play games.
Yu Xin, 14, China
During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I'm always the one who
chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips.
36. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of________ with children.
A. playing B. reading C. singing D. traveling
37. ________ bought a film ticket for his mother.
A. Bill B. Jack C. Nick D. Yu Xin38. Sometimes Jack's parents ________ when the family get together.
A. cook food
B. talk about interesting things
C. meet cousins
D. play games with the children
39. Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT ________.
A. Xiamen B. Hangzhou C. Beijing D. Qingdao
40. The three children are talking about their ________.
A. school life B. birthday parties C. holiday plans D. family traditions
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述家庭传统是家庭特有的习惯或风俗。文章介绍了英国的尼克、古巴的杰克和中国的于欣
的家庭传统。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文“in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children”的描
述可知，比尔盖茨的家庭传统是和孩子们一起读书。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nick, 15, England的描述“So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really
happy.”可知，尼克为妈妈买了一张电影票。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jack , 15 Cuba的描述“My grandparents cook many delicious foods . I meet all my cousins .
We talk about interesting things at school . Sometimes ,my parents also join us to play games”可知，家庭聚会的
时候，有时父母和孩子一起玩游戏。故选D
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yu xin , 14 , China的描述 “We have visited Qingdao , Xiamen and Beijing”可知，于欣没
有参观过杭州。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文“what's the tradition in your family?”以及英国的尼克、古巴的杰克和中国的于欣的
介绍可知，这三个孩子是在谈论他们的家庭传统。故选D。
【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解
文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理
解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第5小题，这里是主旨
大意题，通读整篇短文可知，这里主要讲述了三个孩子是在谈论他们的家庭传统。
词汇运用
用所给词的适当形式填空
41. Mo Yan is a________(success) writer. He once won the Nobel Prize.
42. It is________ (good) to listen than to speak.
43. ________(final), we solved the problem together.
44. Would you mind________(write)down your name on the paper?
45. Thanks for ________(invite) me. But I'm afraid I can't go.
【答案】41. successful
42. better 43. Finally
44. writing
45. inviting
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：莫言是一个成功的作家，他曾获得诺贝尔奖。
根据题干，横线后的单词“writer”是名词，前面应该用一个形容词来修饰；结合所给单词“success”是
名词，所以要将其改为形容词形式successful，故答案为successful。
【42题详解】
。
句意：听总比说好
依据题干，“than to speak.”可知本句是比较句型，结合所给单词“good”, 应该变为比较级形式，good的
比比较级形式为better。故答案为better。
【43题详解】
句意：最后，我们一起解决了这个问题。
依据题意，横线所缺单词应该是修饰后面的整个句子，用来充当时间状语，所以要用副词形式；结合所给
单词“final”为形容词，“final”的副词形式为finally。故答案为finally。
【44题详解】
句意：你介意在纸上写下你的名字吗？
本句是考查mind的用法，当mind后接动词时，要将其变为动名词；结合所给单词 “write”，要将其变为动
名词，其动名词是去掉e加ing，故答案为writing。
【45题详解】句意：谢谢邀请我，但恐怕我去不了。
根据题干，横线前的单词“thanks for ”，for是介词，后接名词或动名词； 结合所给单词“invite”可知，
要将其变为动名词形式，invite的动名词形式为去掉e加ing，故答案为inviting。
根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词
46. Mom bought a(an) _________ (巧克力) cake for me.
47. Don’t be ____(难过的) now. You can try another time.
48. What will ____(发生) if you don’t finish your homework?
49. My dad sometimes takes the _____(出租车) to work.
50. If I don’t get up early, I will not have _____(足够的)time.
【答案】46. chocolate
47. upset /sad
48. happen 49. taxi
50. enough
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：妈妈为我买了一块巧克力。
依据题意，横线前面“a(an)”，可知后面要接可数名词单数，结合所给汉语提示“巧克力”，其单数形式
为chocolate，故答案为chocolate。
【47题详解】
句意：不要难过了，下次你可以再尝试。
依据题意，be后用形容词，充当表语，结合所给汉语提示，“难过的”形容词为upset或者sad；故答案为
upset /sad。
【48题详解】
句意：如果你不完成作业，将会发生什么事?
依据题意，本句为含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，结合主将从现原则，可知will后要用动词原形，“发
生”“happen”，故答案为happen。
【49题详解】
句意：我的父亲有时坐出租车去上班。
根据题意，“My dad sometimes takes the”，结合所给汉语提示，可知横线处要用“出租车”的单数形式，
take the taxi，坐出租车，故答案为taxi。
【50题详解】
如果不早起床，我就不会有足够的时间。
根据题意，横线后的单词time为不可数名词，所以前面用形容词来修饰名词，形容词足够的enough，故答案为enough。
补全对话
W：Hello,Xiao Hua．
M：Hello,Han Lin．
W：___51___
M：I'm reading today's newspaper.It says every week students in primary schools have a day without
homework．___52___
W：I think it's great. ___53___
M：That's impossible.But after the exam,we'll also have a long summer vacation and we needn't do any
homework．
W：I'm looking forward to it.Have you made any plans for it？
M：___54___I'm going travelling.But I haven't decided where to go．
W：___55___
M：Good idea.I also hear Taiwan is a nice place.I'll think about it.Thank you for your advice．
W：It's a pleasure．
A. Why not go to Taiwan？
B. We can have more time to enjoy ourselves．
C. No, not yet．
.
D How do you feel about it？
E. What are you doing？
F. Yes, of course．
G. I wish I were still in primary school．
【答案】51. E 52. D 53. G 54. C 55. A
【解析】
对话中两个人讨论了旅行可以去哪里。
【51题详解】
句意：女：你在干嘛？ 男：我在读今天的报纸。每一个星期小学生有一天没有家庭作业，你觉得怎么样？
根据下一句：我在读今天的报纸，可知此处应该是：你在干嘛？故选E．
【52题详解】
句意：男：我在读今天的报纸．上面说每一个星期小学生有一天没有家庭作业，你觉得怎么样？女：我认
为很好。我希望我仍然在上小学。
根据下一句：我认为很好，可知此处应该是：你觉得怎么样？故选D。【53题详解】
句意：女：我认为很好．我希望我仍然在上小学。男：那是不可能的，但在考试后，我们也会有一个长的
暑假，我们不需要做任何家庭作业。
根据下一句：那是不可能的，可知此处应该是：我希望我仍然在上小学，故选G。
【54题详解】
句意：男：不，没有，我打算去旅行，但是还没决定去哪里。女：你为什么不去台湾呢？
根据上一句：有什么计划吗？和下一句：我打算去旅行，但是还没决定去哪里，可知此处应该是：不，没
有，故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：女：你为什么不去台湾呢？男：好主意，我听说台湾是一个好地方，我会考虑的，谢谢你的建议。
根据下一句：好主意．我听说台湾是一个好地方，可知此处应该是：你为什么不去台湾呢？故选A。
56.书面表达
假如你是Julie。寒假即将到来, 你的美国笔友Danny想了解你将如何度过这个寒假。请你根据以下提
示内容, 给Danny写一封信, 谈谈你的假期活动安排。
提示： 1. 坚持锻炼身体； 2. 根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习； 3. 帮助父母做家务。
要求：80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。)
Dear Danny,
I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
Yours,
Julie
【答案】Dear Danny，
I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you. First, I will keep on playing sports every day. I want to be
healthy. Second, I like studying and playing on the computer very much. So I'm going to learn some computer
skills from my father during the vacation. I like reading. I'm not good at English. So I decide to buy someinteresting English books and finish reading them one by one. Third, I'll help my parents with the housework. I'm
sure I will have a good time.
Yours，
Julie
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇书信作文，根据提示的相关信息介绍一下寒假假期活动安排。提示的 3方
面内容要全覆盖，可以适当发挥。
2.例文点评：主要从假期活动安排：1．坚持锻炼身体；2．个人兴趣方面，从父亲那儿学习电脑技能，读
英语书来提高英语；3. 帮助父母做家务。时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。写作时，避免使用汉语式
的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态及主谓一致问题。
3. 高分亮点：
1.短语：keep on doing; learn…from…; be good at; finish doing; one by one; help sb with sth.
2.句型：一般将来时态句；宾语从句。
【点睛】写英语作文时，首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及
每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如keep on doing; learn…from…; be good at; finish doing以及宾语从句等；
然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，例如本文中的first；
second；third，so必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然
流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、词数是否符合要求，标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是
否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确等。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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