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北京市第一 0 一中学 2019-2020 学年
第二学期期末考试初二英语
一、单选。
1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.
A. I B. They C. We D. You
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一起玩一次。本题考查人称代词。A. 我；B. 他们；C. 我
们；D. 你们。结合语境“我哥哥和我喜欢足球，______每周一起玩一次。”。可知，应该是“我们”。故选
C。
【点睛】人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。人称代词分单复数，要根据语境，
仔细分析，选择正确答案。
2. — When do you usually have the first class in the morning?
— 8:00.
A. Of B. In C. On D. At
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你通常早上什么时候上第一节课？——8点。考查介词辨析题。at在，表示时间的某
一点、某一时刻或年龄等；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几
或某一特定的日期；of不表时间。本句8:00是钟点时间，需用介词at。根据句意语境，可知选D。
3. —Excuse me, does Maria live here?
—No, she ______ to London last winter.
A. moves B. moved C. will move D. has moved
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，Maria住在这吗？——不，他去年冬天搬到伦敦了。
考查动词时态。根据“last winter”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
4. —________ do you think of the story of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司—I think it's really interesting.
A. What B. Why C. How D. Where
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对愚公移山的故事有什么看法？——我认为很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；why为什么；how怎样；where哪儿。根据“I think it's really interesting”可
知此处在询问对故事的评价，用what do you think of…或者how do you like…故选A。
5. My mother ________ her dog for a walk after dinner every day.
A. is taking B. was taking C. takes D. took
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈每天晚饭后带着她的狗散步。
考查时态。选项A为现在进行时；选项B为过去进行时； 选项为C一般现在时；选项D为一般过去时。
由every day可知，此题的时态为一般现在时。故选C。
6. We ________ dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.
A. eat B. ate C. are eating D. were eating
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们听到收音机上面的新闻时，我们正在厨房吃晚餐。
考查过去进行时态。根据题干可知是“when”引导的时间状语从句，且从句动作在过去发生时，主句的动
作在当时也正在进行。所以主句用过去进行时态，结构为“were/was+v-ing”，主语是“we”。故选D。
7. —________ do you play basketball with friends?
—Twice a week.
.
A How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久跟你的朋友们打一次篮球？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，用来提问可数名词的数量；How much多少，用来提问不可数名词的数
量或询问价格；How long多长，对一段时间进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问。根据句子
学科网（北京）股份有限公司答语“Twice a week. 一周两次”可知，是对频率进行提问，故选D。
8. The North Star is one of ________ stars in the night sky.
A. bright B. the brightest C. brightest D. brighter
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：北极星是夜空中最亮的星星之一。
考查形容词最高级。bright明亮的，原级；the brightest最亮的，最高级；brightest最亮的，最高级；
brighter更亮的，比较级。本句为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，故此处应为定冠词the+最高级
brightest，即the brightest。故选B。
9. The story reminds us that we can never know what's possible ________ we try to make it happen.
A. so B. unless C. but D. if
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事提醒我们，除非我们努力实现，否则我们永远不可能知道什么是可能的。
考查连词辨析。so因此，表结果；unless除非，表条件；but但是，表转折；if如果，表条件。根据语境可
知，除非我们努力实现，否则我们永远不知道什么是可能的，故此处应用连词unless引导条件状语从句，
相当于if…not…。故选B。
10. —Is your father at home?
—No, he ________ Shanghai.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. will go to D. goes to
【10题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲在家吗？——不，他去上海了。
本题考查时态。has gone to是现在完成时，表示去了还没有回来；has been to是现在完成时，表示去过，
现在回来了；will go to是一般将来时；goes to是一般现在时。根据No可知，他现在不在家，因此表示去
上海了，还没有回来，故选A。
11. —Could you help me do the dishes?
—Sorry, I ________. I am doing my homework now.
A. can't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. won't
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【11题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮助我洗碗么？——对不起，我不能。我现在正在做作业。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；couldn’t是can’t的过去时；mustn’t禁止；won’t将不。根据“Could you help
me”可知是客气的询问帮助，不是过去时。回答用can’t表示“不能帮忙”。故选A。
12. You should practice ________ English every day.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
【12题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该每天练习英语。
考查动名词。read原形；reading动名词；to read不定式；reads一般现在时、单三形式；practice doing sth
练习做某事，由此判断空格填动名词；故选B。
13. —Amy, you can read the Chinese on the menu!
—Yeah, I ________ Chinese for two years.
A. learn B. have learnt C. are learning D. learnt
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Amy，你可以读菜单上的中文！ ——是的，我学汉语两年了。
考查时态。选项A为一般现在时； 选项B为现在完成时； 选项C为现在进行时； 选项D为一般过去时。
for+一段时间，这里用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。
14. —Grandma, do you remember ________ Beijing?
—About 20 years ago.
A. when you first visit B. when do you first visit
C. when you first visited D. when did you first visit
【14题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你记得什么时候参观的北京吗？——大约20年前。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；主句是一般现在时态时，从句根据需要可以用任何时
态，about 20 years ago可知用过去时态；故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司二、课内短文填空, 每空一词。
One of the world's most dangerous ___15___ is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for
this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma
___16___ the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very ___17___ to climb. Thick
clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties ___18___ freezing weather
conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first people to ___19___ the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first
Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers ___20___ their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want to
challenge ___21___(them) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never
give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be ___22___ (strong) than the
forces of nature.
15. A. places B. sports C. mountains D. conditions
16. A. rises B. runs C. grows D. climbs
17. A. heavy B. serious C. dangerous D. unlucky
18. A. develop B. meet C. appear D. include
19. ________
20. ________
21. ________
22. ________
【15~22题答案】
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. reach 20. lose
21. themselves 22. stronger
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述的是世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山，最受欢迎去的地方就是喜马拉雅山。在所有的
山脉中珠穆朗玛峰隆起最高，爬珠穆朗玛峰是非常危险和困难的。虽然很多人在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时丧生，
但是他们想要在困难面前挑战自己。这表明人类有时候比自然的力量更强大。
【15题详解】
句意：世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山。
places地点，sports运动，mountains山，conditions条件。根据常识，爬山是一种运动，故选B。
【16题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：在所有的山脉中珠穆朗玛峰隆起最高，而且最出名。
rises 耸起，隆起，runs 奔跑，延伸，grows 成长，climbs攀爬。根据 the highest可知，珠穆朗玛峰耸立的
最高。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：它的高度是8844.43米，攀登起来非常危险。
heavy沉重的，serious严肃的，dangerous危险的，unlucky不幸的。根据It is 8,844.43 meters high可知，它
非常高，因此攀爬起来非常危险，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：甚至更严重的困难包括冰冻的天气条件和暴风雨。
develop发展，meet 遇见，appear出现，include包括。根据freezing weather conditions and heavy storms可知
此处表示困难包括冰冻的天气和暴风雨，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：1953年5月29日，丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登上珠峰。
reach the top到达山顶，位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填reach。
【20题详解】
句意：为什么会有这么多登山者丧生?
根据前文的“It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very 3 to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and
snow can fall very hard. ”可知，登珠穆朗玛峰是非常危险的，因此很多人丧生，lose one's life丧生，此处是
特殊疑问句，前面有助动词do，此处用动词原形，故填lose。
【21题详解】
句意：其中一个主要的原因是因为人们想在困难面前挑战自己。
结合句意，他们想要挑战自己，因此用them的反身代词，故填themselves。
【22题详解】
句意：这表明人类有时候比自然的力量更强大。
根据than可知，此处用strong的比较级，故填stronger。
三、完形填空。
It was a dark day, one of depression (沮丧) and anger. As I climbed out of the pool, after seeing my time in the
100 yard freestyle (自由泳), I did not feel like speaking to ___23___. I saw the bright smiles of swimmers who
had just ___24___ a best time. However, I had failed. Or at least that was what I thought at the time.
I was lying on my cool bed ___25___ an idea came to my head. Success is the ability to go from failure to
failure without ___26___ your enthusiasm (热情). At practice the next day, I told my swimming teammates about
学科网（北京）股份有限公司my goal time and they all either laughed or replied, "You can't do it" or "___27___ not". Believe it or not, these are
the responses (反应) that made my goal achievable.
Finally came the day when I had to ___28___ to myself and others that with belief there is no limit to your
achievements. With the starting gun going off, I dived with perfect form into the pool. I ___29___ the cool water
running across my back. I swam like a fish, bouncing off (弹离) each turn at the wall as if it was a spring board. On
the last turn, I came back to the wall ___30___ every piece of strength I had. I touched the final wall with my
fingertips and knew that I had swum the ___31___ race.
I had done it! I had achieved my best time! ___32___ filled my heart like water does a cup. I saw
the___33___ on all of my friends' faces as I climbed out of the pool; their jaws (下巴) dropped to the ground. I
began to laugh and gave them thumbs up.
I have learned in life that having ___34___ in yourself opens all gates. Never forget that anything the mind
can imagine and believe it can achieve.
23. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody
24. A. finished B. achieved C. remained D. realized
25. A. while B. although C. when D. because
26. A. losing B. leaving C. having D. keeping
27. A. Awfully B. Especially C. Probably D. Impossibly
28. A. promise B. provide C. present D. prove
29. A. smelt B. felt C. touched D. tasted
30. A. with B. without C. from D. towards
31. A. primary B. comfortable C. perfect D. complete
32. A. Anger B. Joy C. Surprise D. Regret
33. A. replies B. actions C. feelings D. expressions
34. A. belief B. pleasure C. love D. sunshine
【23~34题答案】
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A
【解析】
【分析】本篇讲述作者在一次游泳失利后认识到成功是一种从失败到失败而又不失去热情的能力，他坚定
信心，努力训练，终于完美地完成比赛，作者以自己的经历告诉我们相信自己就能达到目的。
【23题详解】
句意：当我从游泳池里爬出来的时候，看到自己在100码自由泳中的表现，我不想和任何人说话。
somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；根据题干中“not feel ...”可知是否
学科网（北京）股份有限公司定句，不想和任何人说话，用anybody。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我看到了刚刚取得最佳成绩的游泳运动员的灿烂笑容。
finished完成；achieved (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)；remained保持；realized实现；从文字的
表层意思推断空格指取得最佳成绩；故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我躺在凉快的床上，突然想到一个主意。
although即使，让步状语从句；because因为，原因状语从句；when和while意为当……时候，引导时间状
语从句，when强调特定时间内发生的动作，主从句的动作通常为一个延续性动词一个为短暂性动词；
while强调主从句的动词同时发生，主从句的动作都是延续性动词，有“在……期间”的意思；从文字的
表层意思推断空格指躺在凉快的床上时想起一个主意，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：成功是一种从失败到失败而又不失去热情的能力。
losing失去；leaving离开；having拥有；keeping保持；根据下文作者不顾队友否定自己的看法，坚信自己
可以取得优秀的成绩，推断空格处指成功是一种从失败到失败而又不失去热情的能力；故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：在第二天的训练中，我告诉我的游泳队友我的目标时间，他们要么大笑要么回答，“你做不到”或
者“可能不行”。
Awfully非常、极其；Especially尤其是；Probably可能；Impossibly不可能地；上文“I told my swimming
teammates about my goal time and they all either laughed or replied, "You can't do it”根据作者的队友的反应和回
答“你做不到”，推断空格指可能不行，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：那一天终于到来，我得向自己和其他人证明，只要有信念，你的成就是无限的。
promise承诺；provide 提供；present颁发；prove证明；由上文可知队友不相信作者可以取得好成绩，但
作者对自己非常有信心，根据下文作者描述自己完美地完成比赛的表现，推断空格指终于到了证明自己实
力的一天，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我感到凉水从我 的背上流过。
smelt闻；felt摸；touched触摸；tasted品尝；从上文“With the starting gun going off, I dived with perfect form
into the pool.”发令枪一响，我以完美的姿势跳入游泳池，可知作者游得很快，感觉凉水从背上流过；故选
B。
【30题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：在最后一个转弯处，我用我所有的力气回到了墙边。
with有……；without没有……；from从……；towards向、朝；从文字的表层意思推断空格指用我所有的
力气；故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：我用指尖触到了最后一堵墙，知道自己游了一场完美的比赛。
primary初级的；comfortable舒适的；perfect完美的；complete完全的；根据上文“With the starting gun
going off, I dived with perfect form into the pool… I touched the final wall with my fingertips”从作者完美地完成
入水的动作到结束比赛，推断空格指作者感觉自己完美地游完赛程；故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：快乐充满了我的心，就像水冲进了杯子。
Anger愤怒；Joy欢乐；Surprise惊喜；Regret后悔；根据上文“I had done it! I had achieved my best time!”可
知作者完美地取得自己最好成绩，推断空格指快乐充满了作者的心，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：当我爬出游泳池时，我看到了我所有朋友脸上的表情。
replies回答；actions行动；feelings感情；expressions表情；根据下文“their jaws dropped to the ground.”他们
惊讶得张大嘴巴；由此推断空格指作者看到朋友的表情；故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我在生活中学会了，相信自己能打开所有的门。
belief信念；pleasure快乐；love爱；sunshine阳光；由上文可知是作者坚定的信念支持他不懈的努力，终
于取得完美的成绩，故选A。
四、阅读理解。
(A)
Who do you admire most?
Jackie, 14
Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia's mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is also very brave. She
is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the
world's most endangered animals.
Jacob, 16
One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He is so creative and finds different ways to get
us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. He is in a band. I'm sure they are going to be
famous one day. But I hope it doesn't happen soon. I don't want to lose my teacher!
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Alex, 15
The person I admire more than anyone is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78 and looks just amazing. Many
people think she is my mother when they see us together. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees
the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children's charity in India!
35. Who does Jackie admire most?
A. His music teacher. B. His mother.
C. His friend's mother. D. His uncle.
36. What does Mr. Donaldson do?
A. He is a charity worker. B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a wildlife photographer. D. He is a policeman.
37. Alex admires Gwen because ________.
A. she protects wild animals B. she never complains
C. she is a nice person D. she is very creative
【35~37题答案】
【答案】35. C 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了杰基、雅各布和亚历克斯最钦佩的人。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia's mum, is probably the most amazing person I know”
可知，杰基最钦佩的人是他朋友的妈妈。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher”可知，唐纳森先生是
一位老师。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She is one of the nicest people I know”可知，亚历克斯非常钦佩祖母格温，是
因为她是一个友好的人。故选C。
(B)
When I was seven years old, my mom was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer. The doctors told us my mom
might be saved with operation. But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.
The day before the operation I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I
loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time.
Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good
person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park,
and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I
could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same
age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.
My mother managed to live through the operation. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life
could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand
how unselfish a mother is.
38. Who decided to have the operation?
A. The doctors. B. Kate’s mother.
C. Kate. D. Kate’s family.
.
39 What was the surprise to Kate?
A. Kate’s mother gave her a doll.
B. Kate’s mother woke her up late.
C. Kate’s mother talked a lot to her.
D. Kate’s mother was getting better.
40. Why was Kate’s mother happy that day?
A. Because she was proud of what her child had done.
B. Because she expected the operation to be successful.
C. Because she realized her child had grown up.
D. Because she left her child a special memory.
【38~40题答案】
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了当作者七岁时，妈妈被诊断患了癌症。在动手术前一天，妈妈怕手术不成功一直高兴
的面对自己的孩子，告诫孩子一些做人的道理，只是希望能给孩子留下好印象。最终手术成功了，而手术
前的那天也成了作者美好的记忆之一。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。.根据She chose to have it.她决定采取手术。联系上文可知she指的是我的母亲，也就是本文的
病人自己做出了决定，故选B。
【39题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据文中“The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time.”可知，他的妈妈给了他一
个洋娃娃，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。通过阅读短文可知，作者的母亲之所以这样做，是因为担心手术不成功，故这样做主要是为
了给作者留下一个好印象。故选D。
(C)
There are about 80,000,000 mines (地雷) under the ground in more than 60 countries. It is difficult and
dangerous to clear these mines. About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day. In 2003,
APOPO, a Dutch research company that trains the animals, came up with the idea of using rats to search for the
mines.
The animal trainers found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had a sharp sense of smell. The rats
were about 75 cm long and weighed about 1.35kg, light enough to run across a minefield without setting off the
mines.
In January 2004, the APOPO started this project. First, the trainers let the 4-week-old baby rats get familiar
with humans. A few weeks later, the rats were not afraid of people and the things around them anymore. Then they
were trained to connect a click sound with food. After the rats had learned that, the trainers then taught them to tell
the difference between the smell of mines and other smells. When the rats could do it, the click was sounded and
they were given a bit of banana. The method was called clicker training. "The training isn't easy," said trainer
Abdullah Mchomvu. "You have to be patient. Sometimes I get angry, but then again, I tell myself these are
animals".
After nine months' training, the rats were taken to a minefield. They ran across the minefield, stopped, sat and
searched the ground to tell the domineers (排雷员) that they smelt out a mine. Then the mine was cleared. It had
taken two domineers a day to clear a 200 ㎡ minefield, but with the help of two rats they could finish it in two
hours.
The rats and the domineers saved thousands of lives, "The rats did this job much better than we expected. So
far they have helped to make almost 2,000,000 ㎡of land safe. "They are heroes". Said Bart Weetjens, the head of
the APOPO.
41. While training the rats, the trainers have to be ________.
A. clever B. patient C. brave D. serious
42. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Each day about 50 children were killed or hurt by mines.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. The APOPO started to train the rats in January 2004.
C. The trainers gave the rats food after they smelt out a mine.
D. The rats and the domineers saved thousands of lives.
43. What does the passage mainly tell us about?
A. Mines are all over the world and very dangerous.
B. Rats are very clever and useful.
C. People can train the rats to help them clear mines.
D. It is very difficult for people to find out the mines.
【41~43题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述荷兰研究公司APOPO训练老鼠来进行排雷工作。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You have to be patient”可知训练老鼠的时候，训练者必须要有耐心。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day” 每一天包括
孩子在内的大约50人受伤或者死了，可知A选项“about 50 children”表述错误。根据第三段“In January
2004, the APOPO started this project” 2004年1月开始APOPO开始这个培训项目，可知B选项表述正确。 根
据第三段“When the rats could do it, the click was sounded and they were given a bit of banana”当老鼠能区分地
雷和其他的气味，喂给老鼠一点香蕉，可知C选项表述正确。根据最后一段“The rats and the domineers saved
thousands of lives”老鼠和排雷员拯救了上千条人命，可知D选项表述正确。故选A。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是荷兰研究公司 APOPO训练老鼠来进行排雷工作。文章主旨可概括为
People can train the rats to help them clear mines。故选C。
(D)
There are several kinds of distances people keep. Dr. Hall names them intimate, personal, social, and public.
Intimate distance is being very close to another, as in a family. Personal distance might be the kind people put
between themselves at a party. Social distance is more businesslike and formal. Public distance is used by actors,
politicians, and leaders before a large group.
Scientists are trying to find out how people use these different distances. They want to discover why, when,
and where people allow closeness or use space to protect themselves from others. Since proxemics (距离效应学) is
学科网（北京）股份有限公司a new science, there aren't many conclusions about the meaning of spaces separating people. But you can make
some general observations (观察) on your own. Take note how you use space on different situations. What message
do you get from other people as they move close to you or away from you? Does distance give you a feeling that
you are being ignored (忽视)? When do you feel crowded?
Standing in line at a shop counter, you can learn about space. People keep just enough distance between each
other so that they don't invade (侵犯) each other's area. If you should move in on another person's area, you would
soon know it. That person would become nervous or turn around to show you the angry expression on his or her
face. Or that person might simply tell you, "Please step back. I'm too crowded."
School is a good place to study how space is used and how people mark their own area. At school you
probably have a desk or part of a table to call your own. How do you feel when you find someone sitting at your
desk or covering your table with papers and books? Maybe you want to protect your area. You might tell the other
person that it belongs to you. Then you might move his or her things aside. You might even ask that person to leave
your area.
Whether people are close together or far from each other, space can tell you indeed. The most important thing
in space dialogue is whether people respect one another's areas. Invading other people's space might mean trouble.
44. From the passage we can learn that _______.
A. close distance can make you feel comfortable
B. personal distance is between family members
C. close or not, there is distance between people
D. one must keep enough distance from others
45. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. You must protect your area from others' invading it.
B. Space among people is something important for us.
C. Scientists are studying why there are kinds of spaces.
D. Distance can tell the relationship between people.
46. What does the last sentence "Please step back. I'm too crowded" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Go away or I am leaving. B. You're standing too close to me.
C. Come and see I am here. D. You take all my area as yours.
47. The best title of the passage probably is ________.
A. Space does speak indeed B. How interesting space is!
C. Space can be everywhere D. One should own his space
【44~47题答案】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了人与人之间的距离：亲密的，个人的，社会的和公众的。无论人们是亲密的还是遥远
的，空间都可以告诉你，空间对话中最重要的是人们是否尊重对方的领域，侵犯别人的空间可能意味着麻
烦。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Personal distance might be the kind people put between themselves at a party. Social distance
is more businesslike and formal. Public distance is used by actors, politicians, and leaders before a large group.”人与人
之间的距离可能是聚会上人们之间的距离。社交距离更为商业化和正式化。公众距离是演员、政治家和领
导人在一大群人面前使用的。可知，不管近不近，人与人之间都有距离。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists are trying to find out how people use these different distances.” 科学家们正试
图找出人们如何利用这些不同的距离。以及下文的叙述可知，距离可以分辨人与人之间的关系。故选D。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That person would become nervous or turn around to show you the angry expression on his or
her face. Or that person might simply tell you, "Please step back. I'm too crowded."”那个人会变得紧张或者转过
身来向你展示他或她的愤怒表情。或者那个人可能会简单地告诉你，“请退后一步。我太挤了。”可知，
如果有人说"Please step back. I'm too crowded."是表示你离别人太近了，故选B。
【47题详解】
最佳标题。本文介绍了人与人之间的距离：亲密的，个人的，社会的和公众的。无论人们是亲密的还是遥
远的，空间都可以告诉你，空间对话中最重要的是人们是否尊重对方的领域，侵犯别人的空间可能意味着
麻烦。可知，空间确实能说话。故选A。
五、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
A wise teacher once told me that every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job from working at a
grocery store to the fast food industry.
Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy
my own car, so I looked for work everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I
thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift (轮班), I had angry customers who
complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that no
16-year-old boy or anyone for that matter wants to hear: "Mike, there's a problem in the men's bathroom and you
might want gloves for this one." I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The manager expected a clean environment and fast service with a friendly smile.
Over three years later I still work at that restaurant whenever I go home during vacations. I love my co-
workers there and all the customers know who I am. Every morning the same senior citizens come in and get their
morning coffees. They chat with us workers and joke around. Our smiles have just as much to do with them making
us a part of their everyday lives as the coffee does.
From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I also learned staying positive no matter
how rough things seem to get. I will forever carry the experience that I gained at the restaurant with me as I go
forward in my life.
48. When did the author first work at a fast food restaurant?
____________________
49. Why did the author look for work everywhere that summer?
____________________
50. How old was the author when he first worked at the restaurant?
____________________
51. What did the manager expect besides a clean environment?
____________________
52. What did the author learn from his first job?
____________________
【48~52题答案】
【答案】48. During summer vacations three years ago.
49. Because he wanted to save up money and buy his own car.
50. He was 16.
51. The manager particularly expected them to offer fast service with a friendly smile.
52. He learned teamwork, devotion and staying positive in rough situations.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者 的第一份工作，是在餐馆里做服务员，一开始他以为这个
工作很容易，但实际上要做好也是很困难的。作者从这份工作中学到了很多。
【48题详解】
根据“I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago”及“that summer ”可知作者三年前的夏
天在餐馆做服务员。故答案为During summer vacations three years ago.
【49题详解】
根据第二段“I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer”可
学科网（北京）股份有限公司知作者想要存钱买他自己 的汽车，所以他到处申请工作。故答案为Because he wanted to save up money
and buy his own car.
【50题详解】
根据第二段“16-year-old boy”可知作者当时16岁。故答案为He was 16.
【51题详解】
根据第二段“The manager expected a clean environment and, particularly, fast service with a friendly smile”可
知经理尤其希望服务员们面带微笑，快速的服务。故答案为 The manager particularly expected them to offer
fast service with a friendly smile.
【52题详解】
根据最后一段“From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I also learned staying positive
no matter how rough things seem to get”可知作者从自己的第一份工作中学到了团队合作、奉献精神，他还
学到了不管事情有多难，都应保持积极的态度。故答案为He learned teamwork, devotion and staying positive
in rough situations.
六、完成句子, 每空一词。
根据下面各题所给的中文及英文提示, 完成下面的句子
53. Lucy 看起来有点低落, 你应该和她谈谈让她振作起来。
Lucy looks a little unhappy, you should talk with her to ________ her ________.
【53题答案】
【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据语意可知，你应该和露西谈谈让她振作起来。cheer sb up使某人振作起来，固定短语，且此
处是to do不定式作目的状语，故句中to后应接动词原形。故答案为cheer，up。
54. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future.
【54题答案】
【答案】the better
【解析】
【详解】此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……越……”。此处表达“对他们的未来就越
好”用the better。故答案为the better。
55. 为什么不向你的老师求助呢？
________ ask your teacher for help?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【55题答案】
【答案】Why don’t you
【解析】
【详解】这是特殊疑问句，表达“为什么”用疑问词why，此处是否定,助动词用否定形式don’t，主语是
you。故答案为Why don’t you。
56. 他直到公交车停稳了才下车。
He ________ get off the bus ________ it stopped.
【56题答案】
【答案】 ①. didn't ②. until
【解析】
【详解】由所给的汉语和英语提示可知，此题少了“直到……才……”的翻译；直到……才……；是一个
固定句型，其英文是：not...until，根据信息词stopped可知句子用一般过去时态，而且get off是实义动词短
语，一般过去时态否定句是：didn't+动词原形，是固定用法，因此①空的答案是 didn't；②空的答案是
until。故填①didn't②until。
57. 他不再住在这里了。
He ________ lives here.
【57题答案】
【答案】no longer
【解析】
【详解】由所给的汉语和英语提示可知，此题少了“不再”的翻译；不再：no longer；可以做副词，位于
谓语前。故填no longer。
七、文段表达。
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇 60 词以上的文段写作。文中已
给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
58. 假设你叫李华, 你的笔友 Tom 给你写了一封信, 向你询问在家中, 作为学生的我们能做哪些力所
能及的家务。请你给他提一些建议, 并写一写你对做家务的看法。
提示词语：clean, sweep, do the dishes, responsibility, independent
提示问题：
1. As a student, what chores can we do to help our parents?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. What do you think about doing chores?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
【58题答案】
【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
So happy to hear from you. As for the housework, I think it’s necessary for the students to do some
housework.We can help our parents clean the room, sweep the floor and do the dishes. We can take the
responsibility of preparing good meal.
We can't depend on others all the life. To do some housework can make us independent. Also, to do some
housework can keep us healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.
We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. In fact, good life skills will make you a
better student, a better workmate and a better family member in your life. So I think it is good for students to do
some housework.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应根据内容提示给Tom提一些建议并讲述自己对于
学生做家务活的看法。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作。讲述自己对于学生做家务活
的看法。叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：hear from；as for; do the dishes; sweep the floor; take the responsibility; depend on; be regarded as;
prepare for; in fact。
句型：it做形式主义主语的句子；I think…宾语从句； and表示并列的句子；we can do…和we need to do…
表示建议的句子。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司59. 生活中我们会遇到各种各样的困难。在我们得到他人的帮助的时候，我们也应该帮助他人。请结
合自身经历，以"Helping Is Great"为题，写一写你曾经帮助他人或者被他人帮助的经历，并谈谈你的感想。
提示词语：solve, improve, happiness, kind, friendly
提示问题：
1. Have you ever helped others or been helped?
2. What did you learn from it?
In our life, we might meet different kinds of problems.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【59题答案】
【答案】例文：
Helping Is Great
In our life, we might meet different kinds of problems. When we are in trouble, we can always get help from
others. So we should learn to help others, too. In fact, helping others is just helping ourselves. Here is a story of
mine.
One morning, I was riding a bike to school when I hit a tree and fell off my bike. I hurt myself so badly that I
couldn’t move. Just then, a kind man saw this and helped take me to the hospital. Luckily, the doctors saved my
legs in time.
That kind man makes me understand that it’s important to help others. So now I’m used to trying my best to
help people in trouble.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求结合自身经历，以“帮助是伟大的”为题写一篇文章，
叙述自己曾帮助他人或者被他人帮助的经历，并谈谈自己的感想。根据题目要求可知，本文时态为一般过
去时，人称为第一人称为主，注意主谓一致问题。
2.例文点评：本文结构紧凑，首段开门见山，直接点明文章主旨，即乐于助人；第二段作者讲述自己被一
个陌生的男人帮助的经历；第三段介绍了作者的个人感受。文章要点齐全，符合题目要求，使用了正确的
学科网（北京）股份有限公司人称和时态，符合表达的需要。
3.高分亮点：
短语：fall off；in fact；in time；be used to doing sth；try one’s best to do sth。
句型：when引导的时间状语从句；that引导的定语从句。
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