文档内容
延庆区 2019—2020 学年第二学期期末试卷
初 二 英 语
知识运用
一、单项填空
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Uncle Wang is coming to our house. I can't wait to see _____.
A. him B. her C. it D. them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：王叔叔要来我们家了。我迫不及待地想见到他。
考查人称代词。him他，人称代词宾格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；it它，人称
代词主格或宾格；them他（它，她）们，人称代词宾格。动词see后接人称代词宾格，根据题干中
“Uncle Wang is coming to our house.”可知是迫不及待想见王叔叔，用him指代Uncle Wang。故
选A。
2.Qian Xuesen, the famous scientist, was born _____ December, 1911.
A. on B. at C. in D. over
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：著名科学家钱学森生于1911年12月。
考查时间介词。on后接具体的某一天；at后接具体钟表时刻；in后接年、月、季节或一天的上午、下午、
晚上等；over多于。根据空后“December, 1911”可知此处指在1911年12月，月份前用介词in。故
选C。
3.Sam _____his mum clean the house every weekend.
A. helped B. helps C. will help D. is helping
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个周末塞姆帮助他妈妈打扫房子。
考查时态。helped一般过去时态；helps一般现 时态（主语单三）；will help一般将来时态；is
helping现在进行时态；every weekend可知用一般现在时态，主语Sam单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选B。
4.Mr. Ball is 62. He just got a new computer _____ he isn't sure how to use it.
A. or B. for C. so D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍尔先生今年62岁。他刚买了一台新电脑，但不知道怎么用。
考查连词。or或者；for因为；so所以；but但是；根据句意理解可知，He just got a new computer 与he isn’t
sure how to use it.前后两句表达的是转折关系，表示“但是”，所以这里应该用but连接，故选D。
5.—Which do you like_____, swimming or skating?
—Swimming.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。
考查副词比较级辨析。good好的，形容词原级；better更好，形容词或副词比较级；best最好，形容词或
副词最高级；the best最好，形容词或副词最高级。swimming or skating是在游泳和滑冰两者间比较，且空
格处修饰动词like，所以空格处填副词比较级better。故选B。
6. —_____ you sing an English song?
—Yes, I can.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能唱一支英文歌曲吗？——是的，我能。
考查情态动词。Can能，能够；May 可以；Must必须，一定； Need需要。Can多表示自身拥有的某
种能力，有关can的一般疑问句，一般还是用can来进行回应，故选A。
7.—— do you usually go to school, Mary?
——By bike.
A. When B. How C. Where D. Why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：--玛丽，你通常怎么上学？ --骑自行车。考查疑问词。A. 什么时候；B. 怎么；C. 哪里；D.
为什么。结合语境“玛丽，你通常怎么上学？骑自行车。”。可知，对乘坐某种交通工具提问，用疑问词how提问。故选B。
【点睛】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词
的用法。
8.—Where did you go last weekend?
—I _____ to the Beijing Expo Park.
A. go B. went C. am going D. has gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周末你去哪儿了？ ——我去了北京世博园。
考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D为现在完成时。由
last weekend可知，此题应该用一般过去时。故选B。
9.—What is your father doing, Mike?
—He _____ in the garden.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你的父亲正在做什么？——他正在花园里浇水。
考查动词时态辨析。waters一般现在时；watered一般过去时；is watering现在进行时；has watered现在完
成时。根据问句What is your father doing中用的是现在进行时结构，所以答语也用现在进行时be doing结
构，主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填is watering。故选C。
10.Steve _____ us if he comes to Beijing next month.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. will visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果史蒂夫下个月来北京，他将来拜访我们。
考查一般将来时。visit拜访。visits动词的第三人称单数形式；visited动词的过去式；has visited现在
完成时；will visit一般将来时。根据题干中“if he comes to Beijing next month”可知if引导的条件
状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故选D。
11.My aunt is a worker. She _____ in this factory for 20 years.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姑姑是个工人。她在这家工厂已经工作了20年。考查时态。选项A为一般现在时的单三形式；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D为现在
完成时。由for 20 years可知，此题应该用现在完成时。故选D。
12.—Can you tell me to London?
—Sure.Next month.
A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅行好吗？——当然可以，下个月。
考查宾语从句。由回答中的next month可知用一般将来时态，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
Valuable Gifts
When my mother told my father she was pregnant (怀孕), the first thing he did was to buy a TV. It was 1957
and TVs were new technology. He thought that with a baby, they would go out less and he would need to find
entertainment at home.
That was the first ___13___ he gave me.
But when I think of other gifts my father has given me, the first would be a love of ___14___. He is always
found reading in our study. He has been totally deaf in one ear since he was two, so we rarely listened to music. In
my childhood, storybooks were king, not songs.
The second is ___15___ all. He treats everyone the same—CEO or cleaner, child or adult. Even when I was
little, the conversation around the dinner table was noisy but adult-level. He always said my age didn't matter. If I
voiced an opinion, I had to argue the case and give evidence (证据).
The greatest gift to me, however, was that he took interest in my ___16___ and never my looks. Most
successful women had fathers who___17___ their intelligence. My father said that my mother was the most
intelligent person he had ever met. He still says that.
They met at a dance in the early 50s when she was a teacher. Wanting to show off, he told her she remindedhim of Jane Austen's Emma, then misquoted (错误地引用) the book. My mother ___18___ corrected him and he
was in love from that moment.
Over the years, my father taught me never to stand ___19___ and never to accept the way things are; I should
find for change. I will continue to follow his ___20___.
13. A. book B. toy C. doll D. gift
14. A. writing B. reading C. singing D. dancing
15. A. respecting B. choosing C. changing D. facing
16. A. hope B. hobbies C. success D. brains
17. A. required B. accepted C. valued D. dreamed
18. A. hopefully B. nervously C. politely D. proudly
19. A. still B. quiet C. silent D. calm
20. A. idea B. lead C. plan D. advice
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
本文讲述了父亲给作者的三份礼物：第一个是读书；第二个是尊重；第三个是父亲对作者才能的重视。
【13题详解】
句意：那是他给我的第一份礼物。
book书；toy玩具；doll布娃娃；gift礼物。根据But when I think of other gifts my father has given me，可知，
此处指父亲给作者的第一份礼物就是电视机，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：但是当我想起父亲给我的其他礼物时，第一个是对阅读的热爱。
writing写作；reading阅读；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据He is always found reading in our study，可知，
父亲很热衷阅读，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：第二个是尊重所有人。
respecting尊重；choosing选择；changing改变；facing 面对。根据He treats everyone the same，可知，他尊
重所有人，对每个人都一样，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，给我的最好的礼物，是他对我的头脑感兴趣，从不对我的长相感兴趣。
hope希望；hobbies爱好；success成功；brains 大脑。根据Most successful women had fathers who valued
their intelligence“大部分成功的女性都有重视他们才智的父亲”，可知，此处作者表述的是父亲只关注她
的才智，而不关注她的长相，才智与大脑有关，所以空格处填brains。故选D。【17题详解】
句意：大部分成功的女性都有重视她们智力的父亲。
required需要；accepted接受；valued重视；dreamed梦想。根据however, was that he took interest in my
brains，可知，作者通过父亲对自己才智的关注度，来表述大部分成功女性的父亲都重视他们的才智，所
以空格处填valued。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我母亲礼貌地纠正了他，从那一刻他就爱上了母亲。
hopefully有希望地；nervously紧张不安地；politely礼貌地；proudly傲慢地。根据They met at a dance in
the early 50s when she was a teacher，可知，那是父亲和母亲第一次见面，所以应该是母亲礼貌地纠正他的
错误，故空格处填politely。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这么多年，父亲教育我永远不要固步自封和永远不要接受现状。
still静止的；quiet安静的；silent沉默的；calm冷静的。 根据I should fight for change，可知，父亲告诉作
者应该为了改变而奋斗，而不要安于现状，所以空格处填still。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我会继续跟随他的引导。
idea主意；lead引导；plan计划；advice建议。根据my father taught me never to stand still and never to accept
the way things are，可知，父亲教导作者不要固步自封，要勇于改变，作者会继续追随父亲的引导，所以空
格处填lead。故选B。
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
A
Peking Opera
Blue Sea Hotel
·Do you like Peking Opera? Come and join
·Two restaurants (24 hours)
us.
·Swimming pool
·At 8:30 am every Sunday
·Double room: 180 yuan/night
·At the Red Star Theater
·Single room: 220 yuan/ night
·Tickets are free
Fashion Week Welcome to Our Food Festival
·At 3: 00 pm May 12 ·Time: 3:00 pm-7:00 pm Saturday April
16
·At the White Cloud Cinema
·On the playground of No. 5 Middle
·Price: 200 yuan each person School·Models come from China, Russia, Italy
·Help raise money to plant more trees
and Japan
21. Where can we enjoy Peking Opera?
A. At the Red Star Theater. B. At the Blue Sea Hotel. C. At the White Cloud Cinema.D. At No. 5 Middle
School.
22. We can enjoy the show at Fashion Week _______.
A. at 8:30 am every Sunday B. at 3:00 pm May 12 C. at 7:00 pm on April 16 D. at any time on May 12
23. The food festival is being held to raise money to _______.
A. help sick children B. plant more trees C. help build restaurants D. buy food for poor kids
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
文章大意：文中介绍了四则便民广告信息：京剧演出信息、蓝色海洋酒店广告、时装周相关信息、食品节
信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格1中“Peking Opera ...·At the Red Star Theater”可知可以去红星剧院看京剧。
故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格3中“Fashion Week·At 3: 00 pm May 12”可知我们可以在5月12日下午三
点好好享受时装周上的表演。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格4中“Welcome to Our Food Festival ...·Help raise money to plant more
trees”可知举办食品节是要为种更多的树筹钱。故选B。
B
The Paper Boy
Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents. To support myself and my education, I began to deliver
newspapers.
I would get up every morning at 5 am and walk five kilometers from Hydery to the newspaper office in Bazar.By 6 am, I would collect 50 copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilos. After delivering them, I
would rush home, another three kilometers away, cook my breakfast, eat quickly and go to school.
One morning, I found a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Jimmy and said his parents
wanted to see me. I guessed they wished to subscribe to (订阅) the newspaper, so I followed him to his place
nearby.
Jimmy's mother opened the door. She served me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad. It was a rich breakfast
one that brought back memories of the happy time with my parents. As I was about to leave, Jimmy's father, Mr.
Kader, appeared with a new bicycle.
"This is for you!" He said, patting my shoulder.
"But I have no money!" I replied.
"Who is asking you to pay for this, my son?" He continued.
It took me a few seconds to sense the warm moment. I didn't even realize my tears were rolling down my face.
Jimmy's mother held me closely. It was like home, as if my mother were there.
I bowed, thankfully, and left. This time, I didn't have to walk—I had the bicycle!
The bicycle saved my life for many years thereafter and taught me a lifelong lesson: Help should always be
need-based.
24. How did the writer support himself?
A. By selling the newspaper.B. By collecting newspaper.C. By delivering newspaper.D. By printing the
newspaper.
25. Jimmy's parents asked the writer to their home because _______.
A. they wanted him to buy snacks B. they wanted to help him C. they wished him to be
their son D. they wished to thank him
26. To the writer, the bicycle was _______.
A. the tool of his childhood
B. the symbol of the friendship
C. something that made him recall his mum
D. something that got him out of difficulties
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D
【解析】
文章大意：作者不到十岁失去了双亲，以送报为生来支持自己的生活和学业，生活很艰苦。Jimmy的父母
送他一辆新的自行车，帮助他度过困难时期。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“To support myself and my education, I began to deliver
newspapers.”可知作者靠送报来养活自己。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段中“As I was about to leave, Jimmy's father, Mr. Kader, appeared with
a new bicycle.”及最后一段中“The bicycle saved my life for many years thereafter and taught
me a lifelong lesson: Help should always be need-based.”可知Jimmy的父母叫作者去他们家，
送给了作者一辆自行车，这辆自行车对作者来说是极大的帮助。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The bicycle saved my life for many years thereafter and taught
me a lifelong lesson: Help should always be need-based.”可知在那之后的很多年里，自行车救了
作者的命，助作者摆脱了困难。故选D。
C
Painful for Your Ears
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing,
according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
The human ear has three different parts. The outer ear is the part you can see. The middle ear and inner ear are
inside your head. That doesn't mean those parts can't be hurt. They can be harmed by loud noises. Over one billion
young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time, said WHO. Listening
to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
Sounds are measured in decibels (dB分贝). A whisper is 30 dB. A friend talking is about 60 dB. The sound of
a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. The United Nations has standards
for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15
minutes.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our
inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells
work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For
example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.Later, when you listen to it the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
What can be done to protect your hearing? Use noise-canceling (降噪) headphones. These headphones get rid
of background noise. You don't need to turn up the volume as much. Keep your device volume at 50 to 60 percent.
Limit daily use of headphones. Listen to sound on your mobile devices for a maximum of one hour per day.
The less loud noise you hear, the better!
27. Listening to loud music causes hearing problems because_______.
A. it can stop our ears from resting
B. it puts our brains under great pressure
C. it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die
D. it makes people get used to listening to loud sounds
28. From paragraph 5, we can know_______.
A. people love to listen to loud music
B. people don't always know how loud their music is
C. it's great to listen to music on the subway
D. it's reasonable to listen to loud music in some places
29. The writer probably agrees that _______.
A. people have to wear headphones while walking on a busy road
B. listening to music on TV is better for hearing than on mobile devices
C. young people should set a time limit of listening to music at loud volumes
D. wearing noise-canceling headphones can stop the outer ears being harmed
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了过大的音量将会对听力造成损害。同时介绍了人类耳朵的构造和声音的分贝
标准以及日常生活中应如何保护我们的听力。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear 大的噪音对内耳有害”和
“listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some
of them to die长时间听大的噪音会使这些细胞工作过度并且造成一些细胞死亡”可知大声听音乐能造成
内耳中的听毛细胞死亡，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。第五段主要讲一些人可能认为他们听的音乐没有那么大。但是这取决于你是在哪。例如，如
果你是在一个嘈杂的地方像地铁站，你可能不知不觉中把音乐开大了。之后，当你在一个安静的地方听同样的音量，你可能感觉不舒服。根据第五段句意可知人们不总是知道他们听的音乐声音有多大，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。对于A项“当走在一条繁忙的马路上时人们必须戴耳机”文中作者并没有表明，排除A项；
对于B项“在电视上听音乐比在移动设备上更好”文中作者也没有表明，排除 B项；对于C项“年轻人应
该限制听音量大的音乐的时间”，根据最后一段“Listen to sound on your mobile devices for a
maximum of one hour per day每天在移动设备上收听最多一小时的声音”可知符合题意；对于 D项
“戴降噪耳机能够防止外耳受到伤害”，文中只说戴降噪耳机能够保护我们的听力，排除D项。故选C。
【点睛】
D
Many students think about how to best spend their time while studying. But what we can do before study can
be important too—especially if you want to improve your memory of what you have learned.
Exercise
Before you study, doing cardiovascular exercise (有氧运动) may help you better remember what you learn.
High-intensity exercise (高强运动) may be especially helpful. In a 2018 study, published in the journal Physiology
and Behavior, researchers found that a group of young people who did 15 minutes of high-intensity training
remembered more words.
Some studies suggest the importance of different kinds of exercise. It seems that both long, slow
cardiovascular exercise and high-intensity exercise have different effects on memory. Researchers have suggested
combining the two to get the best effects for your memory.
Location
Location is also important for improving your learning. While it is good to have a desk or a special study area,
some research suggests that changing where you study could help you remember more of what you study.
Our memories sometimes depend on things in our environment. For example, a book might remind you of
something interesting or strange you learned while reading it.
"Environmental Context and Human Memory," a famous study on memory, dealt with the question of memory
and our surroundings. Researchers Smith, Glenberg and Bjork found that environmental context played a big part
in how well people remembered words. The researchers noted that subjects who learned from a list remembered an
average of 15.9 words, while subjects who learned in two different contexts remembered an average of 24.4 words.
Be sure to plan your location before you start to study.
Pre-study test
Students often study with a test in mind. They think the test is the final step to show how much they havelearned. But taking a pre-study test is also important.
In 2018, researchers found that students who took a test before learning new material did much better after
studying the material. The research was published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology.
So, try to take a pre-study test.
We have explored three things you can do before study to improve your learning. In the future, we will explore
things you can do during and after your study sessions to improve your learning.
30. According to the text, _____ before you study may help you remember better.
A. running 15 minutes
B. sleeping for a while
C. reading English words
D. drinking plenty of water
31. What's the meaning of "combining the two" in Paragraph 3?
A. joining the two together to relax
B. doing the two things at the same time
C. doing the two things to work together
D. joining the two together to make a single one
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Pre-study test is more important than the final test.
B. Researcher Smith suggests people remember words in a list.
C. The researchers have explored what to do after the study.
D. Environmental context can help improve human memory.
33. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Things to do before you study
B. How to spend your time while studying?
C. How to improve your memory?
D. Importance of studying your memory
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A
【解析】
本文介绍了在学习之前我们可以做三件事来提高我们对所学知识的记忆。它们是：运动、学习环境和参加
预习测试。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“……who did 15 minutes of high-intensity training remembered more words.”可知，在学
习之前，活动15分钟可以帮助我们更好地记忆。故选A。【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Researchers have suggested combining the two to get the best effects for your memory.”研
究人员建议将两者结合起来，以获得最佳的记忆效果。可知，combining the two是指“doing the two things
to work together”把这两件事结合起来。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers noted that…, while subjects who learned in two different contexts
remembered an average of 24.4 words.”可知，环境有助于提高人类的记忆力。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。本文介绍了在学习之前我们如何做才能提高对所学知识的记忆。因此最好的标题应该是Things
to do before you study。故选A。
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Halloween is usually celebrated on October 31 or in the weekends before and after this date amongst family,
friends and, sometimes, co-workers. In the UK, Halloween traditions are very popular. Here are some of the most
common ones.
Pumpkin lanterns
These are pumpkins with the insides taken out and eyes, a mouth and a nose cut into one side. A candle is
placed inside the empty pumpkin. The light creates a "scary face" effect. People make pumpkin lanterns to decorate
their homes and gardens on Halloween.
But do people actually eat their pumpkins? Yes, they do! Pumpkin soup and pumpkin curry are very popular
meals at this time of year.
Dressing up
People of all ages dress up on Halloween. The most popular costume (化装服) ideas include witches,
vampires, ghosts, skeletons, zombies and monsters. You can buy a costume from a shop or make your own at home.
It's easy to make a ghost costume from an old white sheet (床单) or wear black clothes to look like a witch.
Trick-or-treating
The custom of "trick-or-treat" appeared in the 1950s. It came from the US and is the most popular among kids.
Children dress up in fancy costumes and visit the houses in their neighborhood asking for a "trick or treat". Theirneighbors give them sweets or money as a treat. If there is no treat, the children play a trick on the neighbor. Some
people think that playing tricks is rude (粗鲁的), but luckily, there is almost always a treat. People often have a
bowl of small presents or sweets to offer to anyone who knocks on your door.
Whether you decide to go to a Halloween party or go trick-or-treating, we hope you've got some ideas for
celebrating Halloween.
34. Why do people make pumpkin lanterns?
_________________________
35. How do people get a costume to dress up?
_________________________
36. When did the custom of "trick-or-treat" appear?
_________________________
37. Who gave the children sweets as a treat?
_________________________
38. What is the passage mainly about?
_________________________
【答案】34. To decorate their homes and gardens on Halloween.
35. They can buy from a shop or make at home.
36. In the 1950s.
37. Their neighbors.
38. The most common Halloween traditions in the UK.
【解析】
本文主要讲了英国最常见的万圣节习俗。
【34题详解】
根据“People make pumpkin lanterns to decorate their homes and gardens on Halloween.”可知，人们在万圣节
制作南瓜灯来装饰他们的家和花园。故答案为：To decorate their homes and gardens on Halloween.
【35题详解】
根据“You can buy a costume from a shop or make your own at home.”可知，你可以从商店买一套服装，也
可以在家自己做。故答案为：They can buy from a shop or make at home.
【36题详解】
根据“The custom of "trick-or-treat" appeared in the 1950s. It came from the US and is most popular among
kids.”可知，“不给糖就捣蛋”的习俗出现在20世纪50年代，起源于美国，最受儿童欢迎。故答案为：
In the 1950s.【37题详解】
根据“Their neighbors give them sweets or money as a treat.”可知，他们的邻居给他们糖果或钱作为款待。
故答案为：Their neighbors.
【38题详解】
根据“In the UK, Halloween traditions are very popular. Here are some of the most common ones.” 在英国，万
圣节的传统很受欢迎。以下是一些最常见的。可知，本文主要讲了英国最常见的万圣节传统。故答案为：
The most common Halloween traditions in the UK.
书面表达
五、翻译句子
39.我为我的姐姐感到骄傲。
_________________________
【答案】I am proud of my sister.
【解析】
【详解】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思可知要用一般现在时。我 I；为……感到骄傲be proud of，主语是
I，be动词用am；我的姐姐my sister。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子，句子开头首字母大写。故答案
为：I am proud of my sister.
40.你读书越多，越好。
_________________________
【答案】The more books you read, the better.
【解析】
【详解】考查汉译英。根据题意可知此处用“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……，就
越……”。越多的书the more books；你you；读read；越好the better。最后根据英语语法翻译整
个句子，句子开头首字母大写。故答案为：The more books you read, the better.
41.我们过去常常听收音机。
_________________________
【答案】We used to listen to the radio.
【解析】
【详解】考查汉译英。我们we；过去常常做某事used to do sth.；听收音机listen to the radio。最后
根据英语语法翻译整个句子，句子开头首字母大写。故答案为：We used to listen to the radio.
42.除非你努力，否则不会成功。
_________________________【答案】You won't succeed unless you work hard
【解析】
【详解】考查汉译英。根据题干中“除非……，否则……”可知要翻译为unless引导的条件状语从句，
主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。你you；努力work hard，从句中主语you后接动词原
形；不会won't，后接动词原形；成功succeed。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子，句子开头首字母大写。
故答案为：You won't succeed unless you work hard.
43.我告诉我的妈妈我会尽最大的努力成为一个好孩子。
_________________________
【答案】I told my mum that I would try my best to be a good kid.
【解析】
【详解】考查汉译英。根据题干中“我告诉我的妈妈……”可知要译为主从复合句，主句时态为一般过去
时。我I；告诉tell，过去式是told；我的妈妈my mum；会will，主过从必过，从句用过去将来时，
will的过去式是would，其后接动词原形；尽最大努力做某事 try one's best to do sth.，主语是I，
one's用my替代；成为be；一个好孩子a good kid。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子，句子开头首字
母大写。故答案为：I told my mum that I would try my best to be a good kid.
六、文段表达
44.根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。文中已给出内容
不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
在成长的路上，我们难免会遇到各种问题或困难, 比如生活中的、学习中的、与父母同学交往中的……。
有没有哪一次的经历让你印象深刻。某英文网站正在开展以"走出困境"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，
请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，主要内容包括：你遇到了什么问题，你是如何解决这个问题的以及你的感受。
提示词语：problem talk to, help, practice, learn
提示问题：
What was your problem?
How did you solve it?
How did you feel?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It's common for us to have problems. One year ago, I always got nervous before tests. I studied hard, but
when the tests started, I forgot everything. I didn't know what to do.
I talked to my teacher, Ms Li. She encouraged me to trust myself. She also told me to pay attention to the
answers and not to think about my grades. I tried Ms Li's advice and now I become less and less nervous before
tests.
From this, I learned that believing in ourselves is important. I really want to say thanks to Ms Li.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：根据自己的经历写在成长的路上遇到各种问题或困难，并且是如何解决这个问题的
以及自己的感受。
2.例文点评：例文分了三段，第一段介绍自己遇到的困难，第二段写了老师对自己的鼓励和建议，第三段
写自己的感受和对老师的感谢。文章内容完整充实，段落过渡自然。使用时态得当，语法正确。
3.高分亮点：
短语：talk to sb.和某人谈话，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，pay attention to注意，
think about 考虑，less and less越来越少
句型：It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的，when引导的时间状语从句，that
引导的宾语从句本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷
组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。
关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。
学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。
钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
