文档内容
延庆区 2019-2020 学年第二学期期中试卷
初二英语
知识运用
一、语法填空
阅读下列三篇短文，根据上下文提示，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出
最佳选项。
A
Lu Xun is one of ___1___ writers of modern China. ___2___ was born in Zhejiang Province, in 1881. At
first, Lu Xun hoped ___3___ the Chinese people become healthy and strong, so he ___4___ to be a doctor. After
a few years, he started to write short stories ___5___ he wanted to teach people about society.
1. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
2. A. He B. They C. His D. Their
3. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helps
4. A. decides B. will decide C. decided D. decide
5. A. because B. so C. and D. or
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了鲁迅的故事，起初他为了人们的身体健康，打算学医，几年后，
因为想让人们了解社会（现状），他开始写一些短篇小说。
【1题详解】
句意：鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。
great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest很好的、极好的；the greatest最伟大的。由“Lu Xun is one of
___1___ writers of modern China.”可知，这里要表达鲁迅在中国现代作家们中的地位。“great伟大的”是
形容词，中国现代作家的人数很多，当比较的人数超过两者时，要用最高级，形容词的最高级的基本结构
是：the+形容词的最高级。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：1881年，他（鲁迅）出生于浙江省。
He他；They他们；His他的；Their他们的。由“… was born in Zhejiang Province”可知，这里要表达鲁迅
出生于浙江省，此处缺主语，用人称代词的主格。又根据下文“he started to write short stories”中使用的人
称代词，可知鲁迅是男人，所以用“he”。故选A。
【3题详解】
第1页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：起初，鲁迅希望帮助中国人民（的身体）健康强壮。
help帮助（动词原形）；to help帮助（动词不定式）；helped帮助（动词的过去式）；helps帮助（动词的
第三人称单数形式）。由“Lu Xun hoped ___3___ the Chinese people become healthy and strong”可知，鲁迅
希望人们身体健康强壮。hope to do sth.希望做某事。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：所以他决定当医生。
decides决定（动词的第三人称单数形式）；will decide决定（一般将来时的谓语形式）；decided（动词的
过去式）；decide决定（动词原形）。由“At first, Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy
and strong”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，谓语部分要用动词的过去式。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：几年后，他开始写短篇小说，因为他想让人们了解社会。
because因为；so所以；and和、并且；or或者。由“he started to write short stories ___5___ he wanted to
teach people about society.”可知，鲁迅写短篇小说，他想让更多的人了解社会。分析空格前后句的逻辑关
系可知，空格后的内容是鲁迅写小说的原因，“because因为”后接原因。故选A。
B
It is Saturday, but Daming ___6___ to school as usual. He is not for lessons, but to play football. He is in his
school team. The team members ___7___ harder now because they ___8___ against a team from another school
next week.
6. A. went B. was going C. goes D. has gone
7. A. will train B. are training C. trained D. has trained
8. A. play B. were playing C. played D. are going to play
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述大明在星期六到学校和队友进行足球训练，因为下周要和另一校队比赛。
【6题详解】
句意：今天是星期六，但大明像往常一样去上学。
went一般过去时；was going过去将来时；goes一般现在时、单三形式；has gone现在完成时；结合He is
not for lessons可知，此处用一般现在时。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：队员们现在训练得更刻苦了，因为他们下周要和来自另一学校的球队比赛。
will train一般将来时；are training现在进行时；trained一般过去时；has trained现在完成时；根据时间状语
now可知此处用现在进行时。故选B。
第2页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【8题详解】
句意：队员们现在训练得更刻苦了，因为他们下周要和来自另一学校的球队比赛。
play一般现在时；were playing过去进行时；played一般过去时；are going to play一般将来时；根据时间状
语next week可知此处用一般将来时。故选D。
C
Most animals communicate ___9___ smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns
about other dogs by smelling things. Dogs ___10___ the police for a long time, too. ___11___ can dogs do?
They can ___12___ missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell.
9. A. for B. by C. to D. in
10. A. will help B. have helped C. helped D. were helping
11. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
12. A. found B. finding C. to find D. find
【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 12. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了狗通过嗅觉来帮助人们做事。
【9题详解】
句意：大多数动物通过嗅觉交流。
for为了，by通过，to向，in在......里。结合句意，通过气味嗅觉，因此用介词by，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：很长时间以来，狗也帮助了警察。
will help一般将来时，have helped现在完成时，helped一般过去时，were helping过去进行时。根据“for a
long time”可知，与时间段连用，用现在完成时，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：狗能做什么？
What什么，Why为什么，When何时，Where哪里。动词“do”后缺少宾语，因此用代词what，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：它们可以通过使用它们神奇的嗅觉来找到丢失的人。
found过去分词；finding现在分词或动名词；to find动词不定式；find动词原形。位于情态动词can后，作
谓语，用动词原形，故选D。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
第3页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司I Broke It
I stare at the broken vase on the floor. It was Mom’s favorite. Now it’s in a million pieces. It was silly to play
___13___ inside with Mom away. I wasn’t thinking about that, though. Saturday is my team’s final match. I just
wanted to practice a little more. Now I’m in ____14____!
.
Rusty thinks I am playing—not ___15___ up the vase He jumps up and down barking happily. This
gives me an ___16___.
Mum comes back. Rusty jumps up to greet Mom, his tail wagging.
“I’m sorry, Mom, but Rusty ___17___ your vase,” I lie, looking at my feet.
“Rusty, you bad boy!” she scolds. Rusty whines. A sick feeling rises in my heart. “You go outside,” says Mom.
Rusty hangs his head in shame.
“Go to your doghouse, Rusty,” I say, holding the door open. Rusty slumps to his doghouse looking sad. I close
the door and try to think about something else. Then it begins to rain hard. I can’t help but ___18___ out the
window. Rusty shivers in his doghouse. That sick feeling in my heart grows.
Rusty peeks (偷看) out. Rain falls down his nose as if he is crying. What have I done? I ask myself. Rusty is
in trouble because of my lie.
“Mom, I have something to tell you.” I say. “I was playing soccer in the house and I broke the vase.” I
___19___ explain.
“Blaming Rusty for your mistake was wrong,” Mom says. “Thank you for being ____20____,” she adds.
“Let Rusty back inside now,” she says. I open the door and Rusty runs back in. He jumps up and gives me a
big lick. Suddenly, my heart feels warm.
13. A. soccer B. basketball C. volleyball D. badminton
14. A. danger B. debt C. tears D. trouble
15. A. putting B. cleaning C. taking D. lifting
16. A. excuse B. answer C. idea D. advice
17. A. played B. broke C. made D. painted
18. A. look B. take C. pick D. pull
19. A. hopefully B. quietly C. suddenly D. excitedly
第4页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司20. A. confident B. strong C. brave D. honest
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述的是一个故事。作者在屋里练习踢足球，打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶。害怕被责备，决定
嫁祸给狗Rusty。但最终还是不忍心，向妈妈承认了自己的错误，妈妈对他的诚实也给予了表扬。
【13题详解】
句意：妈妈不在的时候在屋里踢足球是愚蠢的。
soccer足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球；badminton排球。由倒数第三段句子“I was playing soccer in
the house and I broke the vase.”可知，作者在房子里踢足球了，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：现在我有麻烦了。
danger危险；debt债务；tears眼泪；trouble麻烦。作者打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，所以是有麻烦了。in
trouble陷入困境，有麻烦，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：Rusty认为我在玩，而不是在清理花瓶。
putting放；cleaning打扫；taking带走；lifting举起。由前半句“Rusty认为我在玩”可知，此句是说没有
在清理花瓶，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：这给了我一个主意。
excuse借口；answer答案；idea主意；advice建议。作者看到Rusty跳上跳下，高兴地叫着，想到了一个主
意，an后接以元音音素开头的单词idea。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：抱歉，妈妈，是Rusty打破了你的花瓶。
played玩；broke打破；made制造；painted画画。由后句“I lie, looking at my feet（我撒谎了，看着我的
脚）”可知，作者决定把打碎花瓶的事嫁祸给Rusty，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我忍不住向窗外看。
look看；take带走；pick捡起；pull拉。由后句“Rusty shivers in his doghouse.”可知，作者看见Rusty在
狗窝里抖动着，所以作者是在向窗外看，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我平静地解释道。
hopefully有希望的；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；excitedly兴奋地。作者最终不忍心把打碎花瓶的事嫁
第5页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司祸给Rusty，所以承认了，心情反而平静，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：谢谢你的诚实。
confident自信的；strong强壮的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的。由句中“Thank you for”可知，妈妈感谢
的是作者的诚实，故选D。
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
A
Kids in Charge
Four young people got an early start inventing new things or creating their own businesses. They show us that
it’s never too early to follow our dreams.
Shay’s Bones and Biscuits LAVT Web
Shay Hammond Laima Tazmln
Since starting her own business at age 11, Laima Tazmln borrowed her older brother’s
Shay Hammond has attracted many computer books and began creating Web sites
customers. Shay sells homemade dog for fun when she was 7 years old. Her hobby
treats and also takes orders online. In became a business idea in the third grade.
three years Shay’s company has grown. It From Laima’s home office, she makes Web
earned about $200 last year. sites for artists now.
Over the Edge Wheelchair Lift
Propedder Kustoms
Christopher Whetzel
, Buddy Dillenberg
Christopher Whetzel 12, has found
Buddy Dillenberg saved enough money to buy
another kind of success. Unlike the others.
a car when he turned 16. Instead, he bought a
He hasn’t started his own business. But
machine and started his own business. Buddy
like them. He has done something great.
makes cool add-ons for his friends’ scooters
He made something to help those who are
called Go-peels. He also sold his scooter parts
in wheelchairs to get back up and he won
online.
$10,000 for his great idea.
21. Shay Hammond started her business at the age of ________.
A. 7 B. 11 C. 16 D. 12
22. Who won $10, 000 for a great idea?
A. Shay Hammond. B. Laima Tazmln.
C. Christopher Whetzel. D. Buddy Dillenberg.
23. What does Laima Tazmln do with her business?
A. She makes Wed sites for artists. B. She sells dog food online.
C. She helps people in wheelchairs. D. She sells scooter parts online.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
第6页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了4个青年才俊，告诉我们追梦要趁早。
【
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个方格“Since starting her own business at age 11, Shay Hammond...”可知Shay
Hammond是从11岁开始她的事业的。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个方格“he won $10, 000 for his great idea.”可知赢得10000美元的是Christopher
Whetzel。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个方格“she makes Web sites for artists now”可知Laima Tazmln现在为艺术家制作网
站。故选A。
B
Teenager Jack Denham was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t
know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the top of the mountain, there was no sign of
Jack.
Jack couldn’t find ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and it was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die in the cold.
But Jack kept calm. At home, Jack watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situation(情况). He
remembered the advice from these programs and knew what he should do. He made a hole and made it up the hill
so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside the hole, it was -15℃, but inside it, Jack was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone
else’s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” So he got up and walked down the mountain. Luckily, he
found some ski tracks and he followed them. Finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team
of workers who came to save him. He was safe.
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Jack didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the
第7页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司terrible experience without being hurt.
24. Jack’s family didn’t find him on the top of the mountain because________.
A. he walked down himself B. he lost one of his skis
C. his skis were broken D. his legs were hurt
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The knowledge Jack got from TV helped him. B. Jack prefers watching TV programs to skiing.
C. After nine hours, Jack found his lost ski. D. The workers saved Jack by following his tracks.
26. Facing difficult situations, Jack Denham was ________.
A. polite and hard-working B. calm and smart
C. patient and helpful D. warm and kind
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个叫杰克的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路，通过电视节目中的安全知识成功脱险。
杰克因为掉了一只滑雪板，在找滑雪板的时候迷路了，当天黑时还没有找到下山的路后，他挖了一个洞，
在洞里得以度过严寒的夜晚，第二天他沿着其他人的足迹找到了下山的路，成功得救。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Teenager Jack Denham was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his
skis…”可知，杰克的家人没有在山顶找到他，因为他丢了一块滑雪板。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Jack watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situation. He remembered the
advice from these programs and knew what he should do”依照节目的建议，杰克知道该怎么做；可知，杰克从
电视上得到的知识帮助了他。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由文章的内容可知，当面临困境时，杰克没有害怕慌张，而是非常的镇定，用电视节目中的
安全知识使自己摆脱困境，成功脱险；可知，杰克面临困难时，是冷静和聪明的。故选B。
C
You, teenagers, spend nearly half of your working hours at home. Studying in correct ways is important. So,
what are the best ways to study at home? Here are some of the best ideas for healthy study habits.
第8页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Create an area for studying
Where you study is important. It should be quiet, with good light to read by. You need enough room to spread
out your books and notes. A table or desk works well, which should be comfortable. But it mustn’t be too
comfortable. Do not study on your bed, for example. You might fall asleep!
Cut out the noise
Some people study better in silence. Others like to have a little noise, like soft music playing. Go with
whatever helps you focus.
Cut out the distractions
Give yourself a break from social media. Put your phone away. And turn off the television. All these things
pull you away from what you are trying to learn. Tell the people you live with that you are studying and need time
alone to work.
Take breaks
Treat yourself after reading something, working through a math problem, or completing some other task you
set out to do. Get up, step away from your work and move your body. Go outside for a few minutes and get some
fresh air.
Eat so-called “brain foods” that are good for you
Foods like nuts, seeds, yogurt, berries and fish help your mind stay strong. Sugar may be attractive—
especially chocolate, a favorite of this writer, but too much sugar will give you an energy “crash’. And, don’t forget
to drink plenty of water.
One more thing, when you study, think good thoughts! Avoid bad thoughts like, “I’ll never be ready for this
test.” Instead, tell yourself what you can do: “I can understand and remember this material!”
27. According to the passage, the distractions refer to ________.
A. chocolate B. breaks
C. social media D. soft music
28. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. comfortable environment is not good for studying
B. teens should study in a big room with a table or desk
C. having a rest after you recite a passage is a good study habit
D. teens should open the window to get fresh air when they study
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Teens should believe in themselves when they study.
B. Sugar is the most popular among teenagers.
第9页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Parents need to go out for a walk when their kids study.
D. Television should be turned off because it is useless for teens.
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在家学习的最好方法，给出了养成健康学习习惯的几个建义。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Cut out the distractions切断干扰”部分的“Give yourself a break from social media.
让自己远离社交媒体。”可知，分散注意力的事指的是社交媒体，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Take breaks”部分的“Treat yourself after reading something...Go outside for a few
minutes and get some fresh air.”可知，作者认为在阅读完一些东西，解决一个数学问题或者完成一些其他任
务之后，要犒劳一下自己。可以站起来走动一下，也可以出去几分钟呼吸一下新鲜空气。所以作者认为在
完成一些工作之后，需要适当的休息一下。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“One more thing, when you study, think good thoughts! Avoid bad thoughts...”可知，
作者认为，当你学习的时候，想一些好的想法，避免一些不好的想法。应该告诉自己：我能理解并记住这
些材料。作者的意思是要给自己信心并且相信自己，故选A。
D
There are many words to describe the red panda. This animal is cute, fuzzy, reddish, and small. Sadly, the
word endangered also describes the red panda. That’s because people are destroying its habitat. If people continue
to do this, there will be no more red pandas left in the world.
People cut down the trees that red pandas live in. Red pandas live in the forests of the Himalayas, a mountain
range that goes through Nepal, China, and India. About half of the red pandas in the world live there. When people
cut down the trees, they destroy the red panda’s habitat. Red pandas spend most of their lives in trees, so they are
basically homeless when their forests get cut down. Without their homes, the pandas are not safe from animals that
can hurt them.
,
There is another reason that deforestation or cutting down trees hurts red pandas. It takes away the
animals’ food sources. Red pandas eat bamboo, a grass that grows in their habitat. They also eat fruit, roots, acorns,
and eggs. When deforestation happens, the entire habitat is ruined and the red pandas don’t know where to find
food. People have also endangered red pandas by taking them out of their habitat to use their fur for clothing and to
sell them as pets.
With all of these problems, it’s no wonder that there are fewer red pandas in the world. So how can people
第10页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司help them? Some zoo keepers are helping to solve this problem by bringing red pandas to zoos and clinics. The
zookeepers take care of the red pandas and hope that baby red pandas will be born. Then the zookeepers send the
babies back into the wild.
There is also a group called the Red Panda Network. It is a group of people who guard the forests in Nepal and
the red pandas that live in them. They watch the forests every day. They hope that in the future, people will stop
destroying the red panda’s habitat and that the animal will no longer be endangered.
30. The word “deforestation” in paragraph 3 probably means _______.
A. the fact of losing food sources B. the act of cutting down trees
C. the group who hurt red pandas D. the habitat where red pandas live
31. What can you learn from the passage?
A. About half of the red pandas in the world live in China.
B. The zoo keepers keep the endangered red pandas as their pets.
C. More and more people use the red pandas’ fur for clothing.
D. People’s actions are causing red pandas to be endangered.
32. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To introduce what the red pandas are like and where they live.
B. To tell why the red pandas are endangered and how people help them.
C. To introduce what the red pandas like to eat and how they get food.
D. To tell what the Red Panda Network is and why its members live in forests.
33. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Endangered! The Red Panda B. The Red Panda Network
C. Cute! The Red Panda D. The Red Panda Habitat
【答案】30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了由于过度砍伐树木，小熊猫们的栖息地正在被逐渐破坏，以及
人们为了自身利益而伤害小熊猫们，使得小熊猫们濒临灭绝。为了帮助小熊猫们生存下来，人们采取了一
些措施，如动物管理员们把小熊猫带到动物园和诊所，一些人建立了“小熊猫网”，守护着尼泊尔的小熊
猫们。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“… or cutting down trees hurts red pandas.”可知，砍伐树木伤害了小熊猫。“or
或者”表并列，前后表达的意思一致，由此推断“deforestation”的意思与砍伐树木有关。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“People have also endangered red pandas by taking them out of their habitat to use
第11页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司their fur for clothing and to sell them as pets.”可知，人们把小熊猫们赶出它们的栖息地，用它们的皮毛做衣
服并把它们当宠物售卖，（人们的）这些行为使得小熊猫濒临灭绝。故选D。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。本文的前三段“…That’s because people are destroying its habitat … People cut down the trees
that red pandas live in …There is another reason that deforestation, or cutting down trees hurts red pandas…
People have also endangered red pandas by taking them out of their habitat to use their fur for clothing and to sell
them as pets.”主要讲述了小熊猫们濒临灭绝的原因，因为它们的栖息地遭到破坏以及一些人为因素。本文
的后两段“… So how can people help them? Some zoo keepers are helping to solve this problem by bringing red
pandas to zoos and clinics…It is a group of people who guard the forests in Nepal and the red pandas that live in
them…”主要讲述了人们为了拯救小熊猫们而采取的一些补救措施。故选B。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要是讲述小熊猫们濒临灭绝及其濒危的原因，从而人们采取一些补救措施来拯救濒危
的小熊猫们。故选A。
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Getting to know England
England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these
three countries are the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern Ireland we call it the United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Over 50 million people live in England and that’s around 80 percent of the total UK population. It is a
multicultural(多种文化的) country where more than 250 languages are spoken in the capital city, London.
Language
The official language of England is English. Many students go to England from other countries to study the
language and learn about the culture. Although everyone speaks English, there are many different accents(口音)
around the country.
Music
English people love music. In the summer there are music festivals all over the country like those at
Glastonbury, or Leeds. Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus(马戏团) and
around175,000 people go. People listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock. England has produced many
international groups and singers like the Beatles, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele.
Sport
The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket and most towns have a sports ground where
teams can play. English football teams like Manchester United. Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous. Women’s
第12页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司football is also popular and teams play in leagues and competitions all over the country.
Food
England is a very multicultural country and this has a big influence on the food people eat. Besides traditional
English food like fish and chips and roast beef, Chinese and Italian dishes are also popular. Many English people
drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk.
34. Which is bigger, England or Scotland?
__________________________________________________________________
35. How many people live in England?
__________________________________________________________________
36. What is the official language of England?
__________________________________________________________________
37. When do English people hold music festivals?
__________________________________________________________________
38. What do English people often eat?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. England.
35. Over 50 million.
36. English.
37. In the summer.
38. They not only eat their traditional food but also eat Chinese and Italian food.
【解析】
【分析】英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰总称为大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，其中英格兰是最大的
国家。这篇短文给我们介绍了英格兰这个国家的情况，包括它的语言、音乐、体育和食物等。
【34题详解】
根据短文开头“England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and
的
Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain.”可知，英格兰是联合王国 四个国家中最大的，
因此它比苏格兰大。故答案为England.
【35题详解】
根据短文第二段“Over 50 million people live in England and that’s around 80 percent of the total UK
population.”可知，超过5千万人居住在英格兰。故答案为Over 50 million.
【36题详解】
第13页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据短文第三段“The official language of England is English.”可知，英格兰的官方语言是英语。故答案为
English.
【37题详解】
根据短文第四段“English people love music. In the summer there are music festivals all over the country”可知，
英格兰人在夏天举行音乐节。故答案为In the summer.
【38题详解】
根据短文最后一段“Besides traditional English food like fish and chips and roast beef, Chinese and Italian dishes
are also popular.”可知，英格兰人不仅吃传统的英国食物，中国食物和意大利的食物也很受欢迎。故答案
为They not only eat their traditional food but also eat Chinese and Italian food.
书面表达
五、翻译句子
39. 对于学生来说，保持健康是非常重要的。
______________________________________________________
【答案】It’s very important for students to keep healthy.
【解析】
【详解】“It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真
正的主语为句中的动词不定式；非常重要very important；学生student；保持健康keep healthy。student可
数名词，在句中应用复数形式；由句意知，此句用一般现在时，故填It’s very important for students to keep
healthy.
40. 喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。
_____________________________________________________
【答案】Drinking milk is good for your health.
【解析】
【详解】喝牛奶drink milk；对……有好处be good for；你的健康your health。由汉语意思可知，此句应用
“drink milk”做主语，动词不可以作主语，需用动名词形式，即drinking milk作主语。drinking milk表示一
件事，此句用一般现在时，动名词作主语时，be动词用is。故填Drinking milk is good for your health.
41. 你应该清晰地表达自己的想法。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】You should express your ideas clearly.
【解析】
【详解】这是一个简单句。should do sth.“应该做某事”。“清晰地表达”，属于副词修饰动词。清晰地：
clearly；表达你的想法：express your ideas。故填You should express your ideas clearly.
第14页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司42. 我们家直到1998年才拥有电话。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】Our family didn’t have a telephone until 1998.
【解析】
【详解】not...until...意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句；根据1998可知事情发生在过去，用一般过
去时态；我们家our family；拥有电话have a telephone。故填Our family didn’t have a telephone until 1998.
43. 有的科学家认为，将来机器人可以帮助学生解决问题。
______________________________________________________
【答案】Some scientists think (that) robots can help students solve problems in the future.
【解析】
【详解】有的科学家some scientists；认为think；机器人robot；帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth.；学生
student；解决问题solve problems；在将来in the future。此句可用that引导宾语从句，that作引导词引导宾
语从句时可省略；robot和student为可数名词，在句中应用复数形式；in the future为时间状语，置于句末；
此句应用一般将来时。故填Some scientists think (that) robots can help students solve problems in the future.
六、文段表达
44. 根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。文中已给出内容
不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
古人云：凡事预则立，不预则废。好的计划是成功的一半，某英文网站正在开展以“计划”为主题的征
文活动。请你以“My English Study Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，主要内容包括：你英语学习的计划
是什么，以及你将如何执行你的计划。
提示词语：improve, plan, listen, schedule, help
提示问题：● What is your English study plan?
● What will you do?
My English Study Plan
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
第15页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司My English Study Plan
I’m a junior high school student and I am in Grade Two. My goal is to pass the listening and speaking test at
the end of this year. It is said that the secret of success is to work towards the goal slowly and regularly. So I made a
plan to achieve my goal.
First, I plan to listen to the teacher carefully in class. Then, I am going to read the English texts at least once
every day. And I will read a page or two each night before bedtime. Because studying regularly is necessary. What’s
more, I will listen to English news every morning to improve my listening ability.
I believe I will do what I said. And I hope I will pass the test successfully.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。材料中提示了两个写作要点，第一个要点是你的英语学习
计划是什么；第二个是你将如何实现这个计划。
2.写作指导：本文人称上应该用第一人称；第一段时态上以一般现在时为主，简单说明一下个人情况，重
点写出自己的英语学习计划和目标。第二段以一般将来时为主。详细说明自己如何实现这个学习计划和目
标。在说明过程中注意衔接词的使用，确保行文连贯。第三段使用两个宾语从句，再次点题，首尾呼应。
第16页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第17页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
