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北京四中 2019-2020 学年上学期初中八年级期中考试英语试卷
听力理解
听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两
遍。
1.A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选
项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What are they going to do?
A. Go to a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Play games.
7. What time are they going to meet?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:30.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8. What was the woman's grandfather s job?
A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A fireman.
9. What does the man want to do?
A. Visit the woman.
B. Work in a children's hospital.
C. Meet the woman' s grandfather.
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. In a train station. C. At an airport.
11. What's the woman doing?
A. Making a telephone call. B. Asking the way. C. Shopping.
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What does the woman want to know about Jerry?
A. His learning story. B. His life experience. C. His interest in music.
13. What do you know about Jerry?
A. He had all kinds of CDs.
B. He was a famous movie star.
C. English learning was fun for him.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
.
14 When did the family visit the Design Museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Thursday.
15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Amazing attractions in London.
B. A four-day trip to London.
C. A dream about London.
听对话，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。
根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Details of the Job Interview
Name Mr. Carter Bragg
Telephone No. 8956061
What the man can do Speak 16 and Spanish.Use a 17 .
Swim.
Work as a waiter in the restaurant.
Like working with 18 .
Working time Every day, except 19 .
Payment About $ 20 a day.
知识运用
单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The museum gives __________ warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：博物馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。
考查冠词用法。A. a一个，表示泛指；B. an一个，表示泛指；C. the表示特指；D. /不填。根据句意可知此
处表示泛指，且warm的发音是辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词a来修饰；give a warm welcome to sb.热
烈欢迎某人，固定短语，相当于give sb. a warm welcome；故答案为A。
【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an，表示泛指某人
或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个
（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处
表示泛指，而且warm是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a，故答案选A。
2.Many students are asking for ___________on how to improve their English.
A. questions B. answers C. plans D. advice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多学生询问关于怎样提高他们英语的建议。
考查名词辨析。A. questions问题；B. answers答案；C. plans计划；D. advice建议。根据后面的how to
improve their English如何去提高他们的英语，可知学生们是在寻求建议，所以advice符合题意；故答案为
D。
3.Lao She was especially famous __________ his play Teahouse.A. as B. in C. with D. for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老舍因为他的作品《茶馆》而特别出名。
考查介词辨析。A. as作为；B. in在…里面；C. with和…一起；D. for为了。根据句意可知，本句考查固定
短语be famous for因…而出名，故答案为D。
4.The match was so boring __________ no one scored at all.
A. and B. because C. but D. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这场比赛很无聊，因为没有人得分。
考查连词辨析。A. and和，表示并列、承接关系；B. because因为，表示原因，引导原因状语从句；C. but
但是，表示转折关系；D. or或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知，no one scored at all“没有人得分”是人
们感觉这场比赛很无聊的原因，所以用because连接，故答案为B。
5.—__________ is the population of Shenzhen?
—Around 13 million.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——深圳有多少人口?——约1300万人。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语Around 13 million.可以判断问句是询问深圳的人口是多少，用What来提问，
population看作单数，系动词用is， What is the population of…?…的人口是…? 是询问人口的固定句型；故
答案为C。
【点睛】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。A. How many多少，对可数名词数量的提问；B. How much多少，对
不可数数量或价格进行提问；C. What什么，对于事物内容的提问；D. How这样、如何，对方式、方法进
行提问。本题根据答语Around 13 million.可知是询问深圳的人口是多少，用What来提问，故答案为C。
6.There __________ more bamboo to feed the pandas in 20 years.
A. will have B. will be C. are going to have D. are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：20年后会有更多的竹子来喂熊猫。考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据in 20 years.表示在20年后，是一般将来时常用的时间状语，其结构
是主语＋will be/ be going to，其次该句是there be句型，其将来时态是there will be或者there is/are going to
be ，注意there be不能和have连用，而且bamboo是不可数名词，所以be going to结构中的be应用is，结
合选项可知只有B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点睛】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”；There在
此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义，There be 句型的构成形式一般为“There is/are＋某物/人＋
某地/时”，表示某地/时有某物/人；本题根据句意“20年后会有更多的竹子来喂熊猫。”可知考查there be句
型的一般将来时there will be或there is/are going to be。
7.After __________ school in 1918, he became a teacher of a primary school.
A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finishes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：1918年毕业后，他成为一所小学的教师。
考查介词用法。A. to finish动词不定式；B. finish动词原形；C. finishing动名词；D. finishes第三人称单数。
根据After ____ school in 1918,可知after是介词，后跟动词的ing形式，故答案为C。
8.The more information you provide, __________ decision we'll make.
A. the better B. better C. the good D. good
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你提供的信息越多，我们的决定就越好。
考查比较级。better更好的，比较级；good好的，原级。根据题干可知本题考查固定句型：the+比较级，
the+比较级，表示“越…，就越…”；句意为“你提供的信息越多，我们的决定就越好。”故答案为A。
9.Tony lives the second __________ from school, so he takes the underground.
A. far B. farther C. the farther D. farthest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼住在离学校第二远的地方，所以他乘地铁。
考查最高级。A. far远的，形容词；B. farther更远的，比较级；C. the farther比较级前面不需要加定冠词，
形式错误；D. farthest最远的，最高级。根据Tony lives the second ____ from school, so he takes the
underground.可知这里考查the+序数词+形容词的最高级，表示“第…最…的”，形容词最高级前面如果有
序数词修饰，序数词应放在定冠词之后；故答案为D。10.I suggest you __________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. written
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我建议你每天在纸上写四五个字。
考查宾语从句。A. write写，动词原形；B. to write动词不定式；C. writing动名词；D. written过去分词。
suggest表示建议，动词，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或者宾语从句，但无suggest（sb.）to do sth.该结构，
所以可先排除B、D选项。根据题干可知我建议你每天在纸上写四五个字，当suggest表示建议时，后可跟
that引导的宾语从句，且从句是虚拟语气，其结构是should+动词原形，should可省略，则此处应填写
write，故答案为A。
11.The streets are much ___________than those in my city.
A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这街道比我们城市的街道宽得多。
考查比较级。A. wide宽的，形容词原形；B. wider更宽的，比较级；C. widest最高级，前面需要加定冠词
the；D. the widest最宽的。由句中的than可知这里应用比较级形式，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答
案为B。
12.Lingling went to the party as well and she offered ___________ me there.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：玲玲也去参加聚会，她主动提出带我去那里。
考查动词不定式。A. take动词原形；B. takes第三人称单数；C. took过去式；D. to take动词不定式。offer
to do sth是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，故答案为D。
13.Travelling by coach does not ___________as much as going by train.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：坐长途汽车比坐火车便宜。
考查动词辨析。A. spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略），其的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；B. pay的用法有 pay （sb.）money for sth，付钱（给某人）买…，
pay for sth．付…的钱，pay for sb.替某人付钱，pay sb.付钱给某人；C. cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须
是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；D. take用于 it takes/took sb…
to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容。根据
Travelling by coach does not ___as much as going by train.可知该句主语是物，所以用cost。
14.I advise you ___________ about music and arts, but to talk about the films.
A. not talk B. not to talk C. to not talk D. talk not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我建议你不要谈论音乐和艺术，而要谈论电影。
考查动词不定式。talk谈论，动词原形；to talk动词不定式。根据I advise you ___ about music and arts,可知
这里考查advise的用法：advise sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人去做某事”；根据后半句but to
talk about the films.可知这里应是建议不要谈论音乐和艺术，所以这里用advise sb. to do sth.的否定形式，直
接在to前面加not，即advise sb. not to do sth. “建议某人不要去做某事”；故答案为B。
15.__________ in Amsterdam is not cheap, so it is best to stay outside the city centre.
A. Park B. Parks C. Parking D. The parks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在阿姆斯特丹停车并不便宜，所以最好待在市中心以外。
考查动名词。A. Park停放，动词原形；B. Parks第三人称单数；C. Parking动名词；D. The parks这里的
park为名词，意为“公园”。根据题干可知句意为“在阿姆斯特丹停车并不便宜，所以最好待在市中心以
外。”设空处表达的意思是“停车”，动词，且在句中作主语，所以应用动名词形式；故答案为C。
16.Many wild animals don't have a safe place__________ because of the growing needs of farm land.
A. for live B. to live C. for living D. to living
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为对农田日益增长的需求，许多野生动物没有一个安全的地方居住。
考查动词不定式。A. for live形式错误；B. to live动词不定式；C. for living为了居住；D. to living形式错误。
根据Many wild animals don't have a safe place____，可知设空处需要用动词不定式作后置定语修饰空格前的
名词，故答案为B。
17.The True Story of Ah Q made people __________ about the society.A. laugh B. is laughing C. laughed D. to laugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：阿Q的真实故事让人们笑谈社会。
考查动词非谓语。A. laugh笑，动词原形；B. is laughing现在进行时；C. laughed过去式或过去分词；D. to
laugh动词不定式。根据The True Story of Ah Q made people ____ about the society.可知本题考查make的用
法，make是使役动词，make sb do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，make后面跟不带to的动词不
定式作宾补，故答案为A。
18.There isn't __________ for the animals in the wild. We need to do something for them.
A. enough clean water B. water enough clean
C. clean enough water D. clean water enough
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：野生动物没有足够的干净的水，我们需要为它们做点什么。
考查enough用法。enough表示充足、足够，作形容词修饰名词，位于名词前面；作副词时，修饰动词、
形容词等，enough要后置。根据题干可知，clean干净的，形容词，修饰water，clean water干净的水，固
定词组；这里enough修饰不可数名词water；故答案为A。
19.Let's find out what else we can do to save __________.
A. animals as many as possible B. as many animals as possible
C. as many as possible animals D. as possible as many animals
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。
考查形容词的原级。根据题干可知本题考查as…as possible的用法，意为“尽可能…”，as…as中间用形
容词或副词的原级，animals为名词复数，所以用many来修饰，置于as…as中间，故答案为B。
20.The government is developing new plans and __________ nature parks.
A. setting up B. getting up C. putting up D. taking up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府正在制定新的计划，和建立自然公园。
考查动词短语。set up建立；get up起床；put up张贴；take up开始从事。根据后面的关键词nature parks自然公园，可知此处表达的意思应是“建立”，故答案为A。
完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中，选择最佳选项。
A
Pandas are in danger. There are only about 1600 pandas in the____21____today. Zoos and research centers are
looking ___22___ about 340 pandas. Pandas don't have many babies, and baby pandas often die. This situation is
getting very ___23___.Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas____24____more babies and help baby
pandas live.
21. A. cage B. zoo C. wild D. open
22. A. for B. after C. at D. around
23. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. funny
24. A. produce B. care C. milk D. study
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A
【解析】
文章大意：短文介绍了熊猫的一些情况，野生大熊猫大约只有1600只，熊猫没有很多孩子，熊猫宝宝经常
死亡。科学家正在做大量的研究，以帮助熊猫生产更多的孩子。
【21题详解】
句意：现在野生大熊猫大约只有1600只。
考查名词及语境理解。A. cage笼子；B. zoo动物园；C. wild荒野；D. open开放。根据下文Zoos and
research centers are looking __2__ about 340 pandas. 动物园和研究中心正在照顾大约340只熊猫。可知此处
说的是野生的熊猫大约只有1600只；in the wild在野外，故答案为C。
【22题详解】
句意：动物园和研究中心正在照顾大约340只熊猫。
考查介词及语境理解。A. for为了；B. after在…之后；C. at在；D. around围绕。联系上文语境“现在野生
大熊猫大约只有1600只。”结合Zoos and research centers are looking __2__ about 340 pandas.可知句意为
“动物园和研究中心正在照顾大约340只熊猫。”look after照顾、照看，固定词组，故答案为B。
【23题详解】
句意：这种情况变得非常严峻。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. funny有趣的。根据
上文Pandas don't have many babies, and baby pandas often die. 熊猫没有很多孩子，熊猫宝宝经常死亡。结合This situation is getting very __3__.可知应是这种情况变得非常严峻。所以difficult符合题意，故答案为B。
【24题详解】
句意：科学家正在做大量的研究，以帮助熊猫生产更多的孩子，帮助熊猫宝宝生活。
考查动词及语境理解。A. produce生产、产生；B. care照顾、关心；C. milk挤奶；D. study学习。根据
Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas__4__more babies，联系上文，可知是科学家正在做大量的
研究，以帮助熊猫生产更多的孩子，故答案为A。
B
Washington DC is the____25____of the US. Located on the east coast, it is best known for the White House,
where the President of the US lives and works, and for Capitol Hill, where the US Congress ___26___.
There are many famous monuments, memorials and ___27___ in Washington DC. The Lincoln Memorial is a
grand white building. Millions of___28___ visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln. In the National
Air and Space Museum, people can ____29____ the command module of Apollo 11, which ___30___the first
humans to the moon in 1969.
25. A. town B. city C. capital D. country
26. A. meets B. visits C. studies D. cheers
27. A. shops B. museums C. cinemas D. markets
28. A. farmers B. workers C. tourists D. students
29. A. enter B. shake C. touch D. see
30. A. shot B. sent C. posted D. kicked
【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了美国的首都华盛顿特区，它位于美国东海岸，以白宫和国会山而闻名。在华盛顿特
区有许多著名的纪念碑、纪念馆和博物馆，介绍了林肯纪念堂和国家航空航天博物馆。
【25题详解】
句意：华盛顿特区是美国的首都。
考查名词及语境理解。A. town城镇；B. city城市；C. capital首都；D. country国家。根据Washington DC is
the__1__of the US.结合常识可知，华盛顿是美国的首都，故答案为C。
【26题详解】
句意：它最出名的是美国总统生活和工作的白宫，以及美国国会开会的国会山。
考查名词及语境理解。A. meets会议；B. visits访问；C. studies研究；D. cheers干杯。根据and for Capitol
Hill, where the US Congress __2__.结合常识可知国会山是美国国会开会的地方，故答案为A。【27题详解】
句意：在华盛顿特区有许多著名的纪念碑、纪念馆和博物馆。
考查名词及语境理解。A. shops商店；B. museums博物馆；C. cinemas电影院；D. markets市场。根据下文
提到的In the National Air and Space Museum,可知此处指的是博物馆，故答案为根据B。
【28题详解】
句意：每年都有数百万游客来此向林肯总统致敬。
考查名词及语境理解。A. farmers农民；B. workers工人；C. tourists游客；D. students学生。根据上文The
Lincoln Memorial is a grand white building. 林肯纪念堂是一座宏伟的白色建筑。结合Millions of__4__ visit it
every year to show respect to President Lincoln.可知句意是每年都有数百万游客来此向林肯总统致敬，故答案
为C。
【29题详解】
句意：在国家航空航天博物馆，人们可以看到阿波罗11号的指挥舱。
考查动词及语境理解。A. enter进入；B. shake摇动；C. touch触摸；D. see看到。根据In the National Air
and Space Museum,结合people can __5__ the command module of Apollo 11,可知是在国家航空航天博物馆，
人们可以看到阿波罗11号的指挥舱，故答案为D。
【30题详解】
句意：1969年，阿波罗11号首次将人类送上了月球。
考查动词及语境理解。A. shot射击；B. sent发送；C. posted邮寄；D. kicked踢。根据which __6__the first
humans to the moon in 1969.可知是1969年，阿波罗11号首次将人类送上了月球，send sb to sp把某人送到
某地，故答案为B。
C
A Poetic Visitor
“Class, I'd like to introduce Kerry Donnelly," said Ms. Jorge. “Ms. Donnelly has written four books of
children's poetry. Two of her books are award winners. We are ___31___ she was able to take the time to speak
with us today.”
Ms. Donnelly smiled at the class. “Thanks for having me,” she said. She leaned against the edge of Ms. Jorge's
desk. “Did you all know I went to primary school here? I actually wrote my first poem in Mr. Wen's class, right
across the hall. My best friend Madelyn was moving to Washington, and I couldn't ___32___ life without her,"
continued Ms. Donnelly. “Mr.Wen asked us to write a ___33___ about something we felt passionate (热烈的)
about. I passionately didn't want Madelyn to____34____to Washington, so I wrote about her and our friendship andall the things I missed. For some reason, that poem actually made me feel better.”
“The day before Madelyn moved, I gave her the poem I'd written. She said it made her feel better, too, because
she knew at least one other person in the world understood how she was feeling. I think that's one of the
most___35___ things about poetry.”
Ms. Donnelly stood up and ___36___her hands. “I'd like to hear your questions," she said. “You can ask me
anything you like about poetry and writing, and I'll do my best to answer your questions."
Maurice raised his hand. “Do you know what you are going to say when you sit down to write?" he asked.
Ms. Donnelly ___37___ her head. “Usually, I don't know what I want to say until I actually see the words
appearing on the page. I just have to make sure that I sit down and write something every single day. That way, I'm
sure to catch the good stuff when it's ready to be written.”
“Where do you get your ideas?" asked Maya.
“That's a good question," said Ms. Donnelly, “I have twin sons who are in the sixth grade. They and their
friends and classmates have been the source (来源) of many ideas. I also grew up in a family of five kids, so my
family members appear pretty regularly in my____38____.”
“What would you be if you couldn't be a poet?" asked Ana.
Ms. Donnelly smiled but didn't say anything for a minute. “That's a very____39____question. There are many
other things I'd like to be, but they are all in addition to being a poet. I can't think of a single_____40_____ I'd
rather have instead.”
“And that," said Ms. Jorge to the class, “is the very best kind of job."
31. A. careful B. sorry C. kind D. lucky
32. A. live B. imagine C. believe D. save
33. A. article B. poem C. story D. book
34. A. move B. travel C. fly D. ride
35. A. skillful B. funny C. valuable D. thoughtful
36. A. put down B. put up C. put away D. put out
37. A. nodded B. shook C. touched D. cleared
38. A. work B. home C. life D. study
39. A. strange B. easy C. hard D. amazing
40. A. job B. hobby C. day D. family
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】【分析】
文章大意：文章讲述的是Kerry Donnelly受Jorge女士的邀请来到自己上小学的学校和学生们一起谈论关于
诗歌和写作的问题。首先Kerry Donnelly讲述了自己是如何爱上写诗歌的，然后学生们问了她一些问题。
【31题详解】
句意：我们很幸运，她今天能抽出时间与我们交谈。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. careful仔细的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. kind和蔼的；D. lucky幸运的。联系上文，
结合后面的she was able to take the time to speak with us，Kerry Donnelly是著名的诗歌作家，能抽出时间来
和我们大家交谈，可知我们应该是幸运的，故答案为D。
【32题详解】
句意：我最好的朋友玛德琳要搬到华盛顿去了，我无法想象没有她的生活。
考查动词及语境理解。A. live居住、生存；B. imagine想象；C. believe相信；D. save挽救。根据上文My
best friend Madelyn was moving to Washington, 我最好的朋友玛德琳要搬到华盛顿去了，结合and I couldn't
__2__ life without her,"可知是我无法想象没有她的生活，故答案为B。
【33题详解】
句意：温老师让我们写一首关于我们所热爱的东西的诗。
考查名词及语境理解。A. article文章；B. poem诗；C. story故事；D. book书。根据下文that poem actually
made me feel better.那首诗让我感觉好多了，可知温老师是让我们写一首诗，故答案为B。
【34题详解】
句意：我非常不想让Madelyn搬到华盛顿去。
考查动词及语境理解。A. move搬家、移动；B. travel旅行；C. fly飞行；D. ride骑、乘。根据My best
friend Madelyn was moving to Washington, 我最好的朋友玛德琳要搬到华盛顿去了，以及下文so I wrote
about her and our friendship and all the things I missed. 所以我写了关于她、我们的友谊以及所有我怀念的事
情。可知是不想让Madelyn搬到华盛顿去，故答案为A。
【35题详解】
句意：我认为这是诗歌最有价值的东西之一。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. skillful熟练的；B. funny滑稽的、有趣的；C. valuable有价值的；D. thoughtful
深思的、体贴的。联系上文语境作者把诗歌送给Madelyn，Madelyn说这让她感觉好多了，因为她知道世
界上至少还有一个人理解她的感受。可知作者认为这是诗歌最有价值的东西之一，故答案为C。
【36题详解】
句意：Donnelly女士站起来，伸出双手。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. put down记下、放下；B. put up建造、张贴；C. put away放好、储存；D.
put out伸出。根据后面的关键词hands，可知应是伸出双手，指向学生，让学生提问。故答案为D。
【37题详解】
句意：Donnelly女士女摇了摇她的头。
考查动词及语境理解。A. nodded点头；B. shook摇头；C. touched接触；D. cleared清除。根据上文的问题
Do you know what you are going to say when you sit down to write?你知道当你坐下来写的时候你要说什么吗?
以及下文Donnelly女士的回答Usually, I don't know…通常，我不知道…；可知应是Donnelly女士女摇了摇
她的头，故答案为B。
【38题详解】
句意：所以我的家庭成员经常出现在我的作品中。
考查名词及语境理解。A. work工作、著作；B. home家；C. life生活；D. study学习。根据上文的问题
“Where do you get your ideas?" asked Maya.“你从哪里得到你的创作灵感?”Maya问，结合Donnelly女士的
解释，可知此处表达的意思是“作品、著作”，故答案为A。
【39题详解】
句意：这是一个很难回答的问题。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. strange奇怪的；B. easy容易的；C. hard困难的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据
上文Ms. Donnelly smiled but didn't say anything for a minute.Donnelly女士笑了，但一分钟也没说什么。可知
这个问题不好回答，故答案为C。
【40题详解】
句意：但它们都是除了作为一个诗人，我想不出一份我想得到的工作。
考查名词及语境理解。A. job工作；B. hobby爱好；C. day天、日；D. family家庭。根据下文“And that,"
said Ms. Jorge to the class, “is the very best kind of job."“而且”Jorge女士对全班同学说“那是最好的工
作。”可知此处表达的意思是“工作”，故答案为A。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文
意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与
其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第3小题，根据下
文that poem actually made me feel better.那首诗让我感觉好多了，可知温老师是让我们写一首诗，故答案为
B。第9小题，根据上文Ms. Donnelly smiled but didn't say anything for a minute.Donnelly女士笑了，但一分
钟也没说什么。可知这个问题不好回答，故答案为C。
阅读理解阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
A
Staying alive and being healthy don't happen all by themselves. We have to do some things to make sure we
stay well. Look at this table of contents from Joy Wilt's book called KEEPING YOUR BODY ALIVE AND WELL,
and then answer the questions that follow.
CONTENTS (内容)
1. Introduction Page 5
2. A Person Needs Good Food Page 23
3. A Person Needs Water, Air and Sunshine Page 41
4. A Person Needs Exercise Page 57
5. A Person Needs Rest and Sleep Page 83
6. A Person Needs to be Clean Page 91
7. A Person Needs Proper Clothing Page 101
8. A Person Needs Adequate Shelter (住所) Page 113
41. If you want to know what the book is about, you need to go to _________.
A. Page 5 B. Page 41 C. Page 101 D. Page 113
42. Starting from _________, you may find out how many hours you should sleep.
A. Page 5 B. Page 41 C. Page 83 D. Page 113
43. After reading this book, you will know _________.
A. how to keep healthy B. when to ask for a shelter
C. what to wear for a party D. why to keep water clean
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了Joy Wilt的书《保持你的身体健康》的目录。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Joy Wilt的书《保持你的身体健康》的目录内容：1. Introduction Page 5，可知如果你想
知道这本书是关于什么的，你需要翻到第5页，看这本书的介绍，故答案为A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Joy Wilt的书《保持你的身体健康》的目录内容：5. A Person Needs Rest and Sleep Page83，可知从第83页开始，你可能会发现你应该睡多少个小时，故答案为C。
【43题详解】
理解归纳题。根据Staying alive and being healthy don't happen all by themselves. We have to do some things to
make sure we stay well. Look at this table of contents from Joy Wilt's book called KEEPING YOUR BODY
ALIVE AND WELL,要想活得健康，靠自己是不可能的。我们必须做一些事情来确保我们保持健康。看看
Joy Wilt的书《保持你的身体健康》的目录。可知这本书是介绍如何让我们保持健康的，结合选项可知 A
选项how to keep healthy符合题意，故答案为A。
B
I'M GOING TO BE FAMOUS!
I thought I was in big trouble, for sure.
But Mr. Dayton wanted to hear my side of the story. So I told him about trying to break a world record by
eating seventeen bananas in less than two minutes. And I told him about my bets with Kerry and John. And I even
told him about the Positive Brain Approach (积极思维法) that Ben and I were using. I told him about Murray, and
how mad it made me that everybody was telling me I couldn't break a world record and that it was stupid that I
would even try. I told Mr. Dayton everything. Then I stood there like I'd been caught with my hand stuck in the
cookie jar. And I waited.
Mr. Dayton looked at me really hard and twitched his mustache again. “Arlo," he said, “I don't see anything
wrong with trying to break a world record." I think I probably let out a big sigh then. “But," Mr. Dayton said, “I
can't help wondering why you really want to do it."
That seemed a plain fact to me: I want to do it so I can be in the Guinness Book of World Records. It'll be Arlo
Moore, world-famous banana-eater extraordinaire (卓越). I'll be on TV. I'll be in the movies. I'll win my bets.
“Arlo," Mr. Dayton said." “Yes sir, Mr. Dayton,” I replied. "Think about why you are doing this. OK?" That
sounded easy enough. I've already thought about it enough to turn an apple brown. “And don't let this interfere (干
扰) with your schoolwork," he added.
That didn't sound easy. But I figured I could manage to pay better attention in class. And I couldn't have been
so determined (有决心的) if I hadn't talked to Mr. Dayton.
44. What did Arlo try to do to break a world record?
A. He tried to eat seventeen bananas in less than two hours.
B. He tried to eat seventeen bananas in less than two minutes.
C. He tried to eat seventy bananas in less than two hours.D. He tried to eat seventy bananas in less than two minutes.
45. Who seems to be helping Arlo with his goal?
A. Kerry. B. John. C. Ben. D. Murray.
46. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Arlo was a naughty boy and always got into trouble.
B. Arlo couldn't get on with classmates and had no friends.
C. Mr. Dayton understood Arlo but expected more from him.
D. It was impossible for Arlo to pay better attention in class.
47. What is most likely to happen next in the story?
A. Arlo will choose a completely different record to try to break.
B. Mr. Dayton will decide to try to break a record of his own.
C. All the boys will help Arlo as he tries to break the record.
D. Arlo will work on ways to break the banana-eating record.
【答案】44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文作者Arlo告诉Dayton先生，自己为了打破世界纪录，在不到两分钟的时间里吃了17根香
蕉，还告诉他和Kerry以及John打赌的事情。Dayton先生问Arlo为什么这么做，Arlo说这样做是为了被载
入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，会上电视、出演电影。但Dayton先生告诉他要想想自己为什么这么做，而且
让他不要影响自己的学业。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据 I told him about trying to break a world record by eating seventeen bananas in less than two
minutes. 我告诉他，为了打破世界纪录，我在两分钟内吃了17根香蕉。可知B选项符合题意，故答案为
B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据And I even told him about the Positive Brain Approach that Ben and I were using. 我甚至告诉
他我和本正在使用的积极大脑思考法。可知是Ben在帮助Arlo实现他的目标，故答案为C。
【46题详解】
理解判断题。根据“Arlo," he said, “I don't see anything wrong with trying to break a world record." I think I
probably let out a big sigh then. “But," Mr. Dayton said, “I can't help wondering why you really want to do it"戴顿
先生说:“我认为你尝试去打破世界记录没什么错，但是，我不禁想知道你为什么真的想做这件事。”以
及"Think about why you are doing this. OK?" “And don't let this interfere with your schoolwork," “And don't letthis interfere with your schoolwork,"“想想你为什么要这么做好吗？”“而且不要让这影响你的学业”可以
推知Dayton先生理解Arlo，而且要求他不要影响学业，故答案为C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据That sounded easy enough. I've already thought about it enough to turn an apple brown. 这听
起来很容易。我已经想得够多了，可以把苹果变成棕色了。以及And I couldn't have been so determined if I
hadn't talked to Mr. Dayton. 如果我没有和戴顿先生谈过，我也不会如此坚定。可以推知接下来Arlo将想办
法打破吃香蕉的记录。故答案为D。
C
Get Your Food Online
Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home - this is how many
people eat in China these days. According to the latest data (数据) from the China Internet Network Information
Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That's equal to half of the total number of
internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly, it's mainly young people. A recent
report that was jointly (联合) published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service,
showed that 86.3 percent of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely
to live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry (行业).
Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics,
Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-
person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose
from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking is relatively (相对) more time- and resource-
consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China's food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan's
report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019.
Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine
and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it's likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.
48. According to the passage, how many internet users are there in China?
A. 421 million. B. 210.5 million.
C. 842 million. D. 86.3 million.
49. What does “the major force” in paragraph 2 mean?.
A The biggest service's users. B. The strongest people.
C. The subject they study. D. The most powerful soldiers.
50. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. A number of small families often order food online.
B. Most families depend greatly on food delivery services.
C. Chinese families have changed in size for these years.
D. Small families make food delivery service more popular.
51. Which of the following does NOT lead to the growth of the food delivery industry?
A. Many young people order food online. B. The population of China is getting bigger.
C. Food delivery services have improved greatly. D. Chinese family size is getting smaller.
【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据According to the latest data (数据) from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421
million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That's equal to half of the total number of internet users in
China. 根据中国互联网信息中心的最新数据，4.21亿中国人使用在线送餐服务。这相当于中国网民总数的
一半。由此可知，中国互联网用户应是8.42亿，故答案为C。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题，根据上文 Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly, it's mainly
young people. 哪一类人在网上订餐最多?不出所料，主要是年轻人。结合These people, who are more likely to
live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry (行业).这些人更
有可能生活在小家庭中，是推动外卖行业发展的……。可知在网上订餐最多的是年轻人，所以他们应是推
动外卖行业发展的“主要力量”，也就是外卖行业最大的服务用户，结合选项可知 A选项The biggest
service's users.符合题意，故答案为A。
【50题详解】
理解归纳题。根据第三段中的内容 Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. ……For small
families, cooking is relatively (相对) more time- and resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has
become more popular.小家庭在很大程度上依赖食品配送服务。……对于小家庭来说，做饭相对来说更耗费
时间和资源，因此网上订餐变得越来越流行。可知本段主要讲述的是“小家庭使送餐服务更受欢迎。”故答案为D。
【51题详解】
理解判断题。根据 Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly, it's mainly young
people. 哪一类人在网上订餐最多?不出所料，主要是年轻人。These people, who are more likely to live in
small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry . 这些人更有可能生活
在小家庭中，是推动外卖行业发展的主要力量。以及 According to Meituan's report, the average time it takes
to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. ……As its services continue to
improve, it's likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing. 美团网的报告显示，送餐的平均时间从
2016年的38分钟降至2019年的29分钟。……随着其服务的不断改善，食品快递行业很可能会持续增长。
可知，A“许多年轻人在网上订餐”、C“食品配送服务水平大幅提高。”、D“中国的家庭规模越来越
小。”选项均会导致送餐业的发展，而B选项“中国的人口越来越多。”文中并没有提到，故答案为B。
D
Let's say you took violin lessons all through primary school, but you haven't got the instrument out of its case
in years. Were all those lessons a waste of your parents' money because you didn't become a great violinist?
Not at all. Even though it has been a long time since you played the violin, a new study shows that as little as
one year of music training can have a positive influence on your brain that will last the rest of your life.
In an experiment comparing children who had taken music lessons to those who hadn't. Laurel Trainor, a
researcher of the Institute for Music and the Mind at Ontario's McMaster University, discovered that the musically-
trained kids had larger brain responses to the sound recognition exams. Trainor's findings show the possibility that
musical education can actually improve the brain's hearing cortex (大脑皮层). “The study's results show that music
training affects attention and memory, and helps children develop learning skills. In this way music training might
lead to better learning across a number of fields," Trainor said in a statement. The effects of music education are
even more obvious on children with difficulty in reading and writing and other language-related disabilities.
The study's results point out that “musical training influences attention and memory, which makes a possibility
that musical training might lead to better learning across a number of fields," Trainor said in a report.
The effects of music training are even more easily seen in children with difficulties in language. “A music
training that can strengthen the hearing skills of children who have difficulty in reading may also help improve
some of their language abilities," said Gottfried Schlaug, who has also studied music training and learning.
So, whether or not you can play a Tchaikovsky symphony part, it's likely that your years of music lessons
prepared your brain for all the speeches, emails, and conversations that are part of your life today. To help makesure that kids today have the same chances for music-inspired (激发) brain development, help out by volunteering
with or giving away instruments to your school's music training department.
52. What does the writer think of taking violin lessons in primary school?
A. It doesn't help develop children's interest in music. B. It seems to be a waste of parents' money.
C. One year of music training is not enough. D. It'll influence you positively all your life.
53. What did both Laurel Trainor and Gottfried Schlaug discover in their studies?
A. Musical education can actually improve the brain's hearing cortex.
B. Music training has little effect on children's attention and memory.
C. Children with difficulty in language also benefit from music education.
D. Children who have larger brain cortex can learn music better.
54. According to the passage, what is the relation between music training and the abilities in other fields?
A. Music training has nothing to do with abilities in other fields.
B. Music training is more important than other fields.
C. Music training makes it more difficult to learn other fields.
D. Music training can help children learn other fields better.
55. What's the purpose (目的) of writing this article?
A. To tell people the importance of musical education. B. To advertise for musical training schools.
C. To introduce the newest research and findings. D. To explain how to develop your brain.
【答案】52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
文章大意：文章介绍了音乐教育对孩子的好处，可以提高孩子的学习技能，还可以帮助残疾的孩子。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据as little as one year of music training can have a positive influence on your brain that will last
the rest of your life. 即使只有短短一年的音乐相关的训练，都会对孩子未来的一生产生极大的积极作用，故
答案为D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据The effects of music education are even more obvious on children with difficulty in reading
and writing and other language-related disabilities. 音乐教育对读写困难和其他语言障碍儿童的影响更为明显。
由此可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据 musical training influences attention and memory, which makes a possibility that musicaltraining might lead to better learning across a number of fields, 音乐训练会影响注意力和记忆力，这使得音乐
训练有可能让人们在多个领域中更好地学习。故答案为D。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了音乐教育对孩子们的好处和重要性，可以提高孩子的学习技
能，还可以帮助残疾的孩子等。由此可知A选项To tell people the importance of musical education.“告诉人
们音乐教育的重要性。”符合题意，故答案为A。
根据所给中文意思和提示词语完成下列句子。
56. 北京以长城而闻名。
Beijing__________________________________________ the Great Wall.
57. 为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园。(in order to)
___________________________________ pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks.
58. 为什么不坐地铁来北海公园? (why not...)
__________________________________________ Beihai Park?
59. 他用了三个小时才到达那里。(It takes... to do)
It ________________________________________________________.
60. 我们在考试中应该尽可能少犯错误。(as... as possible)
We should __________________________________________ in the exam.
【答案】56. is famous for
57. In order to protect
58. Why not take the subway to
59. took him 3 hours to get there
60. make as few mistakes as possible
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译 的是“以…闻名”；其英文表达方式是be famous for，结合时态为一
般现在时，主语是Beijing，可知be动词用is，故答案为is famous for。
【57题详解】
根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是“为了保护…”；protect保护，动词；in order to do sth.为了去做
某事，所以这里protect用动词原形，而且in的首字母要大写，故答案为In order to protect。
【58题详解】
根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是“为什么不坐地铁来…”，why not+动词原形，是固定句型，意为“为什么不…”，take the subway to…乘地铁去…；故答案为Why not take the subway to。
【59题详解】
根据题干，可知本题考查固定句型：It takes/took sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事；到达那里
get there，由句意可知时态是一般过去时，所以用took；三个小时3 hours；故答案为took him 3 hours to get
there。
【60题详解】
根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是“尽可能少犯错误”，as... as possible尽可能的，as... as中间用形
容词的原级；make mistakes犯错误，should后接动词原形，mistakes为可数名词，表示否定用few来修饰；
故答案为make as few mistakes as possible。
【点睛】做根据汉语意思完成句子，首先要通读汉语，了解这个句子所要表达的意思；然后再阅读英文，
找出其中要考查的内容，观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后想一下相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、
词形的变化、主谓一致等问题；最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。如：第1题，根据题干中英文对比，可知需
要翻译的是“以…闻名”；其英文表达方式是be famous for，结合时态为一般现在时，主语是Beijing，可
知be动词用is，故答案为is famous for。第2小题，根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是“为了保
护…”；protect保护，动词；in order to do sth.为了去做某事，所以这里protect用动词原形，而且in的首字
母要大写，故答案为In order to protect。
附加卷
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使得短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，注意
词形变化。
day wait good luck help
Love Can Be Enough
,
When I was 11 my home burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ___61___ , my parents, brothers
and I escaped (逃脱) along with our pets. We had nothing but the clothes we'd been sleeping in. I spent the rest of
that summer night with my family____62____ for help. We didn't know what might lie ahead for us.
The next day, my mom brought me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans that had been given to her by a friend. One
pair of jeans was too short and the other pair was too long, but I didn't care. At least I had some clothes again.
Meanwhile, my dad returned to our home to see what he could salvage (抢救). The only thing he could find was
my mom's wedding ring, but it was____63____ than nothing.
As more summer____64____came, my dad was able to rent us a dusty old house by the side of the road nearour old house. As we moved in, I watched as family, friends, and other people in our community donated all they
could ____65____us get back on our feet. There were more clothes, furniture, food, money, and even some books
for me to read.
Looking back now, I am grateful for everything we went through that summer because it taught me so much
about life, love, and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but love, that can still be enough.
【答案】61. Luckily
62. waiting
63. better 64. days
65. to help
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述了作者家遭遇火灾失去了一切，朋友们在物质和精神上给了他们很大的帮助，帮助他
们渡过难关，重新开始。这次经历教会了作者很多东西，而且作者也体悟到当你除了爱什么都没有时，爱
也是足够的。
【61题详解】
考查副词。根据上文my home burned to the ground in the middle of the night.我家在半夜被大火夷为平地。以
及下文my parents, brothers and I escaped (逃脱) along with our pets. 我的父母、兄弟和我连同我们的宠物一
起逃了出来。可知这应该是幸运地，设空处修饰整个句子，应填入一个副词形式，luckily幸运地，副词，
又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案为Luckily。
【62题详解】
考查动词。联系上下文语境，结合I spent the rest of that summer night with my family__2__ for help.可知句意
为“那个夏夜剩下的时间，我和家人一起等待救援。” wait等待，动词，spend some time doing sth.花费时
间做某事，故答案为waiting。
【63题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。根据上文The only thing he could find was my mom's wedding ring, 他唯一能找到的就
是我妈妈的结婚戒指，结合but it was__3__ than nothing.可知句意为“但这总比什么都没有好。”good好的，
形容词，由than可知此处用其比较级形式，故答案为better。
【64题详解】
考查名词。联系上文语境，结合下文 my dad was able to rent us a dusty old house by the side of the road near
our old house. 我爸爸能在我们的老房子附近的路边租一间满是灰尘的旧房子给我们住。以及 As moresummer__4__came,可知句意为“随着更多的夏日的到来。”day日子，可数名词，这里用其复数形式，故
答案为days。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。根据As we moved in, I watched as family, friends, and other people in our community donated
all they could __5__us get back on our feet.可知句意为“我看到我们的家人、朋友和社区里的其他人尽其所
能帮助我们重新站起来。”help 帮助，动词，donate sth to help sb捐赠某物去帮助某人，故答案为to help。
【点睛】本题首先要粗读短文，了解短文的大致意思，然后再精读短文，结合备选词汇选出正确的词语，
根据该词在句中所做的成分，看需要什么词性、时态等，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的
变化，确定单词的词形。如，第2小题，联系上下文语境，结合I spent the rest of that summer night with my
family__2__ for help.可知句意为“那个夏夜剩下的时间，我和家人一起等待救援。” wait等待，动词，
spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事，故答案为waiting。第3小题，根据上文The only thing he could
find was my mom's wedding ring, 他唯一能找到的就是我妈妈的结婚戒指，结合but it was__3__ than nothing.
可知句意为“但这总比什么都没有好。”good好的，形容词，由than可知此处用其比较级形式，故答案为
better。第
66.文段表达
英文报纸Teens开展“我最喜欢的体育运动”征文活动。假如你是张华，请你写一篇短文给报社投稿:说
说你最喜欢的体育运动是什么，你平时是怎么做的，以及你为什么喜欢这项运动。
提示问题: 1. What's your favorite sport?
2. What do you usually do?
3. Why do you like it?
There are many sports in our daily life. _______________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many sports in our daily life, my favorite sport is playing basketball. I join in a basketball club. It’s
my favorite. Every Thursday I practice playing baskerball with other students. The teacher teaches us some skills
patiently. I practice hard and sometimes in groups. I feel relaxed when I play basketball. I also understand what
teamwork really means. By playing basketball, I become stronger and healthier, even more outgoing. In a word,
playing basketball makes me healthy and happy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇给材料作为，假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文给报社投稿:说说你最喜欢
的体育运动是什么，你平时是怎么做的，以及你为什么喜欢这项运动。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，
语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语： practice doing sth，teach sb sth，in groups，in a word。
句型：I feel relaxed when I play basketball. 我打篮球时感到很放松。这里是when引导的时间状语从句。
I also understand what teamwork really means. 我也明白团队合作的真正含义。这里是what引导的宾
语从句。
In a word, playing basketball makes me healthy and happy. 总之，打篮球使我健康和快乐。这里用动名词
短语作主语。
