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北京 22 中、21 中联盟校 2019-2020 学年度第一学期期中试卷
初二年级 英语学科
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分，考试用时 100 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷与答题纸一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
听力题
听后选择
听下面四段对话或独白，听后从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. Where is Betty from ?
A．Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shandong.
2. When did the boy come to Beijing ?
A．Four years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Two years ago.
听一段对话，完成第 3至第4小题。
3. Who is James ?
A．Jenny’s cousin. B. Jenny’s brother. C. Jack’s cousin.
4. Which part of James’s body was hurt ?
A．His arm. B. His leg. C. His foot.
听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. When will Nick’s birthday party be ?
A．On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
6. How will the speakers go to the party ?
A．By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What does Dick mainly talk about?
A．His friends’ favorite clubs.
B．His family’s favorite sports.
C．His classmates’ favorite subjects.
8. Which club will Maria probably join ?
A．A volleyball club. B. A dancing club. C. A baseball club.
听后回答听下面五段对话或独白，根据所听内容回答问题。
9. What colour is Joy’s doll ?
___________________________________________________
10. What is Susan going to do tomorrow ?
___________________________________________________
11. How was the weather last weekend ?
___________________________________________________
12. When will Mary take part in the race?
___________________________________________________
13. Why did Joy become interested in English?
___________________________________________________
听后记录信息
根据所听内容和提示, 将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。
About Mobike
When it appeared In 14. _________ , 2015
Who uses it About 15. _________ ％ of users are men and the rest are women.
Using Mobike is 16. _________.
Why it is popular When people can’t find a(n) 17. _________ or the subway to take, they use it.
Using Mobike can help to 18._________ the environment.
单项选择题
1.Lisa comes from Britain, ______ island country, and she is in ____ college now.
A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎来自英国，一个岛国，她现在在一个大学。
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；根
据island是元音音素开始的单词，所以用an；college是辅音音素开始的单词，所以用a，故选D。
【点睛】
1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.
2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.
4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.
A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you
5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 were out
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a
6 用于固定词组中 hurry, have a walk,
many a time
7 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one.
She is as clever a girl as you can wish to
8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后
meet.
2.China has a large population and it is _________ the east of Asia.
A. in B. to C. of D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人口众多，位于亚洲的东部。
考查方位介词。in在……之内；to在……之外；of属于；on在……端/边；分析句子可知，中国在亚洲的
内部，所以用介词in，故选A。
【点睛】方位词in , on , to 的用法和区别：
1、in 表示方位，含义是“在……之内”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内；
2、on 表示方位，含义是“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相
邻或接壤,却互不管辖；
3、to 表示方位,含义是“在……之外”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖.尤其当两个地方
相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时。
3.China is ________ its delicious food. Many foreigners like Chinese food.
A. famous for B. good at C. friendly to D. fond of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国以其美味的食物而闻名。许多外国人喜欢中国菜。
考查形容词词组。be famous for以……而出名；be good at擅长于；be friendly to对……友好；be fond of喜
爱……；根据Many foreigners like Chinese food.许多外国人喜欢中国菜，此处应该是中国以其美味的食物而
闻名，故选A。4.I think Harbin is a beautiful city, _________ when it snows.
A. certainly B. especially C. usually D. finally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为哈尔滨是一个美丽的城市，尤其是下雪的时候。
考查副词。certainly必定地；especially尤其地；usually通常；finally最后；根据前文说哈尔滨是一个美丽
的城市，后面是下雪的时候，所以此处应该是尤其是下雪的时候，哈尔滨很美，故选B。
5.Why don’t you _________ hello to them, Tony?
A. to say B. saying C. say D. said
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你为什么不和他们打个招呼呢，托尼?
考查固定句型。to say动词不定式；saying动名词，现在分词；say动词原形；said过去式；根据Why don’t
you +do表示为什么不做……？（表示建议做什么）结合选项，此处应该是为什么不和他们打个招呼呢，
故选C。
6.The air in my hometown _____ much worse now than it ____ in the past.
A. is; is B. is; was C. was; was D. was; is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我家乡的空气比过去糟糕多了。
考查be动词。is是一般现在时，主语是单数或者不可数；was是一般过去时，主语是单数或者不可数；分
析句子第一空是指现在的空气，第二空根据in the past，指去年的空气，所以第一空是is，第二空是was，
故选B。
【点睛】be动词口诀：
英语有个动词be，面孔不同要注意。
我用am你用are ，is连着他她它。
主语单数用is，主语复数都用are。
变疑问，将be往前提,变否定，be后加not；
句首大写莫忘记，句末标点莫忘记。
7.Usually, we like to _________ before doing sports so that we can't hurt during the sports.
A. cheer on B. point at C. warm up D. look up
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：通常，我们喜欢在运动前热身，这样我们就不会在运动中受伤。
考查动词词组。cheer on鼓励；point at指向；warm up热身；look up查阅。根据so that we can't hurt during
the sports.以便我们就不会在运动中受伤，所以前文应该是热身，故选C。
8. — Who did it better, Bill or Henry?
— I think Bill did just _______ Henry.
A. as well as B. as good as
C. as better as D. more badly than
【答案】A
【解析】
“as ... as”用于比较句型,中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级，意思是"达到与什么相同的程度"，即“as +
形容词或副词原级 + as”。C答案用了比较级better，故排除；D答案badly的比较级是worse，不是
more badly，故排除；B答案用了形容词good，而此题是修饰动词，应用副词，故选A：“I think Bill
did just as well as Henry. 我认为比尔跟亨利做得一样好。”
9.We asked them to go with us, but they decided _______ for another two days.
A. to staying B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们请他们和我们一起去，但他们决定再呆两天。
考查动词不定式。to staying介词to+动名词；staying动名词，现在分词；to stay动词不定式；stayed过去式；
根据decide+ to do表示决定作什么，此处缺动词不定式。结合所给选项，此处应该是决定再呆两天，故选
C。
10.— What is the fastest way to Shanghai?
— Of course by plane. It only takes you two hours _____ there.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——去上海最快的路怎么走? ——当然是坐飞机。到那里只需要两个小时。
考查动词不定式。get原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词，现在分词；got过去式；根据句型It takes +
sb. +（一段时间）+ to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人……时间”，所以此处缺动词不定式，结合所给选项，
此句是到那里只需要两个小时。故选B。
11.When you read English newspapers, please _________ translate every word.
A. don’t try to B. try to C. try not to D. not try to【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你读英文报纸时，请不要试图翻译每个单词。
考查否定祈使句。结合选项可知此处要用祈使句，根据句意可知，读报时不能逐词翻译，故应用祈使句的
否定形式，其结构为“don't do sth.”；try to do sth.试图做某事，是固定搭配。故选A。
.
12.I like spring best because it never gets too hot _____ too cold
A. and B. so C. or D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢春天，因为它从不太热或太冷。
考查连词。and和；so所以；or或者、也不；but但是。根据否定句中用or代替and，意为“或者、也不”，
表示全部否定，所以此处用or，故选C。
13.— Why does our writing teacher ask us to read more books?
— _______ books we read, ______ our writing is.
.
A The more; the better B. Most; best
C. More; better D. Many; good
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我们的写作老师要求我们多读书?——我们读的书越多，我们的写作就越好。
考查比较级。The more; the better越多，越好；Most; best最多，最好；More; better更多，更好；Many;
good许多，好；分析句子_______ books we read, ______ our writing is.我们读的书 ，我们的写作 ，此处应
是越……越……，用the+比较级……，the+比较级……，故选A。
【点睛】比较级：
1. 表示“比……更”。用比较级形容词+than+比较成分， than后主词的述语动词往往省略，非正式用法的
than后的人称代名词可用宾格。He is younger than me.他比我年轻。
2. 表示“较……低；不及……”用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。I am less young than he (is).我不比他年
轻。
3. 表示两者之中“较……”，用the+比较级+of the two。This one is the bigger of the two houses.这所房子是
两座房子中较大的。
4. 定冠词或指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较。The taller boy is John.那个身材较高的男孩子是约翰。
5. 比较形容词可以被副词如a little(一点)，much(得多)， even(更加)， still(更加)，far(……的多)等修饰，
但不可用very修饰。Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago. 现在的生活比二十年前轻松多了。6. the+比较级……，the+比较级…… 表示“越……，越……”。
完形填空
Mr. West was born in a small English town. His father had a shop there. The shopkeeper didn’t think it was
___14___ for his son to go to school. So he taught him how to get more money. They got much money there and
then ___15___ to the city. Now Old West can’t manage his shop and his son, Mr. West has to do it ___16___ him.
As he has little knowledge, Mr. West is often ___17___ in public and sometimes he gets into trouble. So he
___18___ a lot of books and shelves and put them in his sitting room so that the visitors can see them ___19___
they go in. He often goes to the parties and carefully ___20___ what the learned（有学问的）men say. He hopes
to make friends with them.
Once Mr. West was told that it was a famous writer’s birthday that day. He hurried there with his wife. He
gave the writer some ___21___ presents and the old man thanked him. After dinner they began to talk about the
literary works（文学作品）.
He could hardly answer any questions. The writer had to ask him ___22___ one, “What was Shakespeare?”
“It was a kind of drink, ” answered Mr. West. “But people do not like it now. ”
The writer had a smile and soon he stopped ___23___ . On their way home, his wife said, “You made a
mistake just now. Shakespeare is a delicious cake, like the Chinese moon cake!”
14. A. useful B. possible C. easy D. difficult
15. A. went B. got C. ran D. moved
16. A. with B. after C. instead of D. before
17. A. helped B. laughed at C. hurt D. beaten
18. A. borrowed B. made C. bought D. wrote
19. A. because B. if C. that D. as soon as
20. A. listens to B. hears C. looks at D. sees
21. A. cheap B. expensive C. useless D. small
22. A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. easy D. the easiest
23. A. to talk B. to answer C. talking D. answering
【答案】14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
本文讲述了Mr. West由于缺乏知识，他经常在公共场合被嘲笑，有时还会惹上麻烦。所以他买了很多书和
书架，把它们放在客厅里，这样拜访者一进去就能看到。后来一次参加一个作家的聚会，作家问了简单的
问题，但是他也回答不上来，所以装有学问是不现实的。
【14题详解】句意：店主认为他儿子上学没有用。
useful有用的；possible可能；easy轻易；difficult困难；根据“So he taught him how to get more money. ”
所以他教他如何获得更多的钱，所以此处应该觉得他儿子上学没有用，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他们在那里赚了很多钱，然后搬到市里。
went去；got得到；ran跑；moved搬；根据“Mr. West was born in a small English town”原来在城镇，后文
是city，所以是搬到市里，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：现在Old West 不能管理他的商店，Mr. West 不得不代替他来管理。
with用；after之后；instead of代替；；before之前；根据 “Now Old West can’t manage his shop and his son,
Mr. West has to do it ___3___ him.”现在老韦斯特不能管理他的商店，Mr. West 不得不 他来管理，所以此
处是取代，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：由于韦斯特先生缺乏知识，他经常在公共场合被嘲笑。
helped帮助；laughed at嘲笑；hurt使受伤；beaten打败；根据前文“As he has little knowledge”他缺乏知
识，所以此处应该是被嘲笑，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：所以他买了很多书和书架，把它们放在客厅里，这样拜访者一进去就能看到。
borrowed借；made做；bought买；wrote写；根据“ So he __5__ a lot of books and shelves and put them in
his sitting room ”他把书放在家里客厅，所以应该是自己买回来的书，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：所以他买了很多书和书架，把它们放在客厅里，这样拜访者一进去就能看到。
because因为；if如果；that那个；as soon as一……就；根据“ so that the visitors can see them ___6___ they
go in.”此处是买回来的书放客厅为了让拜访者一进到他家，就可以看到。所以是一……就，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他经常去聚会和仔细听那些有学问的人说的话。
listens to听（强调“听”这个动作）；hears听到（强调听到的内容）；looks at看一看；sees看见；根据
listen to sb表示听某人的话，此处是听有学问的人说话，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他送给那位作家一些贵重的礼物。
cheap便宜；expensive昂贵的；useless无用的；small小；根据前文他参加聚会，想和那些人做朋友，所以
此处作家生日，应该是送了昂贵的礼物，故选B。【22题详解】
句意：作家不得不问他最简单的一个问题。
more difficult更难；the most difficult最困难；easy轻易；the easiest最简单；根据“He could hardly answer
any questions.”他几乎不能回答任何问题，所以此处是问了最简单的问题，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：作家笑了笑，很快就停止了谈论。
to talk谈论（动词不定式）；to answer回答（动词不定式）；talking谈论（动名词，现在分词）；
answering回答（动名词，现在分词；根据stop to do 表示停下去做什么，stop doing是停止做什么，此处应
该是笑了笑，停止谈话，故选C。
阅读理解
A
Lao She Teahouse opened in 1988. Its name is after the famous Chinese writer, Lao She (1899-1966). At Lao
She Teahouse, visitors sit in an old Beijing setting, and can drink the best tea in China. They watch all kinds of
traditional Chinese performance(表演) art and enjoy delicious traditional Beijing-style snacks(小吃). Since it
opened, Lao She Teahouse has entertained(款待) many famous people from China and all over the world. The
teahouse can hold (容纳)up to 250 guests once. At Lao She Teahouse, there are opera fans activities from 2:30 to
5：00 on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons. There are also opera and folk music performances from 2:30
to 5:00 on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons of each week. People can enjoy performances of Peking Opera, folk
arts, acrobatics and magic shows from 7: 40 to 9:20 every evening.
To get there, take the subway to Qianmen Station.
Tel: 6302-1717; 6303-6830; 6304-6334.
Ticket price: 40 yuan (US$5), 60 yuan (US$7.2), 80 yuan (US$10), 100 yuan (US$12.5), 120 yuan (US$15) or
130 yuan (US$16) according to different seats, tea and pastries.
24. How many people can Lao She Teahouse hold once?
A. 1,500. B. 250. C. 400. D. 500.
25. When can people watch opera and folk music performances?
A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Wednesday afternoons.
C. On Friday afternoons. D. On Monday afternoons.
26. What performances can people watch every evening at Lao She Teahouse?
A. Peking Opera, folk arts, pop songs and magic shows.
B. Peking Opera, folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows.
C. Pop songs, folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows.D. Peking Opera, Western music, acrobatics and magic shows.
27. How does the writer advise us to go to Lao She Teahouse?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By subway.
28. The passage may be from __________.
A. a novel B. a magazine C. an advertisement D. a story
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C
【解析】
本文讲述了老舍茶馆。老舍茶馆于1988年开业。在老舍茶馆，游客坐在老北京的老环境里，可以喝到中国
最好的茶。自开业以来，老舍茶馆款待了许多来自中国和世界各地的名人。还讲述了价格、电话等。
【24题详解】
句意：老舍茶馆一次能容纳多少人?
细节理解题。根据The teahouse can hold (容纳)up to 250 guests once茶馆一次可以容纳 250个客人。故选
B。
【25题详解】
句意：人们什么时候可以看歌剧和民间音乐表演?
细节理解题。根据There are also opera and folk music performances from 2:30 to 5:00 on Tuesday and Thursday
afternoons of each week.每周二和周四下午的2:30到5:00还有歌剧和民间音乐表演。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：老舍茶馆每天晚上都有什么节目?
细节理解题。根据People can enjoy performances of Peking Opera, folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows from7:
40 to 9:20 every evening. 每天晚上7:40到9:20人们可以欣赏京剧、民间艺术、杂技和魔术表演。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：作者建议我们怎样去老舍茶馆?
细节理解题。根据To get there, take the subway to Qianmen Station.到那里，乘地铁到前门站。故选D。
【28题详解】
。
句意：本文可能出自于_________
推理判断题。根据文章最后说到了电话，票价等，可推断这是一则广告。故选C。
B
I was walking down the street the other day when I suddenly saw a small wallet lying on the
ground. I picked it up and opened to see if I could find the owner's name. There was nothing
inside it except some money and an old photo of a woman and a young girl about twelve years
old. The girl looked like the woman's daughter. I put the photo back and took the wallet tothe police station. There I gave it to a policeman. Before I left, the policeman took down
my name and address so that the owner could write and thank me if they found it.
That evening I went for dinner with my aunt and uncle. They also asked a young woman, so
there were four people at table. Her face seemed familiar(熟悉). I was quite sure that we
had met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. During the talking, the young
woman said that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. At once I knew where I had seen her.
She was just the young girl in the photo though she was now much older. She was very
surprised, of course, when I was able to tell her what her wallet was like.
My uncle said that we should go to the police station at once to get the wallet. As that
policeman handed it over, he said it was an interesting coincidence(巧合) ----I not only
found the wallet, but also made friends with the person who had lost it.
29. The word "wallet" in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A. 手袋 B. 护照 C. 书包 D. 钱包
30. The policeman wrote down my name and address because _________.
A. he wanted to write a report to the newspaper.
B. he would let the owner of the wallet know who helped him.
C. he wanted the owner to give me some money for thanks.
D. he did so just that was his job.
31. The writer was quite sure that he had seen the woman before _______
A. in the photo. B. at his uncle's home
C. at the police station D. in the street
32. _______ gave the wallet to the young woman at last.
A. The writer B. The policeman
C. His uncle D. Nobody
33. Which following is NOT true?
A. The policeman took down the writer's name and address.
B. Four people were at table that evening.
C. The writer found the name of the girl on the back of the old photo.
D. The writer found the wallet and its owner on the same day.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者有一次捡到了一个钱包，把它教给了警察。晚上吃饭时却巧遇了失主。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据 There was nothing inside it except some money and an old photo of a
woman and a young girl about twelve years old.可知包里面有钱，所以可能是钱包。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Before I left, the policeman took down my name and address so that the
owner could write and thank me if they found it.可知警察是为了让失主知道谁帮助了他，便于失主
感谢。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据故事的发展，可知作者之前只有在照片中见过这个人，故选A。
【32题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 As that policeman handed it over, he said it was an interesting
coincidence(巧合)可知是警察给了那个女士钱包，故选B。
【33题详解】
是非判断题。根据 There was nothing inside it except some money and an old photo of a
woman and a young girl about twelve years old.可知钱包里面除了钱和照片没有其他的东西，照片
上也没有名字，故选C。
C
The question whether there is life on Mars (火星) has made the public think a lot for more than a century. The
closest look showed Mars to be a dusty, cold world, covered by air too thin to breathe. A British spaceship and
Europe's Mars spaceship plan to land on Mars or enter orbit (轨道) around it. One of the NASA’s (美国宇航局)
spaceships is expected to land on January 3, the other is going to land on the opposite side of Mars on January 24.
Since 1960, over twenty spaceships sent to Mars have failed. Most have been lost on flying up or landing because
those are the most difficult times of any flights. Scientists wanted to find out whether there was water in Mars. In
October, a team of scientists reported that Mars had been a dry wasteland. But weeks later, a second team reported
differently that they had found some marks showed clearly that they were made by the rivers. Such marks told us
that Mars was a warmer place billions of years ago — just as life first appeared here on Earth. Scientists at once
raise a question: if what they said is true, what happened on Mars? Then what about the earth?
34. Which is right about Mars?
A. It’s cold without dust.
B. There is no water or air.
C. It’s warm with some thin air.
D. It’s a dusty, cold world almost without air.35. Two NASA’s spaceships _______________.
A. will land on the different sides of Mars
B. will land on the same day
C. will enter orbit around Mars
D. will land with a man
36. The most difficult times of a flight are _______________.
A. taking off
B. flying up and arriving
C. entering the orbit and landing
D. leaving the earth and entering the orbit
37. A team of scientists reported that there might be_____________ in Mars.
A. nothing but air
B. nothing
C. water billions of years ago
D. thick air and lakes
38. What are scientists worried about when they raise the question?
A. Life disappeared on Mars.
B. Spaceships can’t land on Mars.
C. The air on the earth gets less and less.
D. The earth might be changed like Mars
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D
【解析】
本文主要谈论关于火星和火星探索的一些事情。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中语句“The closest look showed Mars to be a dusty, cold world, covered by air too thin to
breathe.”理解可知。火星上有尘土，寒冷和太薄的空气，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中语句“One of the NASA’s (美国宇航局) spaceships is expected to land on January 3, the
other is going to land on the opposite side of Mars on January 24.”理解可知。两艘宇宙飞船在不同的时间不同
的地点着陆火星，故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中语句“Most have been lost on flying up or landing because those are the most difficult
times of any flights.”理解可知。故选择B。【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中语句“a second team reported differently that they had found some marks showed clearly
that they were made by the rivers.”理解可知。几十亿年以前，火星上有水资源，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中语句“Scientists at once raise a question: if what they said is true, what happened on Mars?
Then what about the earth?”理解可知。科学家们担心地球也会有同样的Mike命运，故选D。
考点：新闻报道类阅读
第Ⅱ卷
阅读回答问题
If you do not use your arms or legs for a long time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they
slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. But many people do not know that memory works in the same
way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by
using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it a chance to
become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that
he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (负责), and few of us know that it is just his
own fault.
Have you ever noticed that some people who can’t read or write usually have better memories? This is because
they can’t read or write and they have to remember things with their mind – they can’t write them down in a little
notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so they are always exercising their memories.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from those people: practice remembering.
39. Does memory work in the same way as arms and legs?
______________________________________________
40. Do your arms and legs become strong or weak when you use them a lot?
______________________________________________
41. What do most of us think of the people with poor memories?
______________________________________________
42. Why do the people who can’t read or write usually have better memories?
______________________________________________
43. What is the main idea of the passage?
______________________________________________【答案】39. Yes.
40. My arms and legs become strong.
41. It is his parents’ fault.
42. Because they can’t read or write and they have to remember things with their mind.
43. How to have a good memory.
【解析】
本文讲述了如何有一个好记忆。记忆和胳膊、腿一样，需要经常去使用，用的多了会变得越来越强大。记
忆力不好，不是父母的原因，而是孩子自己的原因。想要拥有好的记忆力，就需要不断的锻炼记忆能力。
【39题详解】
句意：记忆的工作方式和四肢一样吗?
根据Everybody knows that. But many people do not know that memory works in the same way每个人都知道。
但许多人不知道记忆也是这样运作的。故答案为Yes.
【40题详解】
句意：当你经常使用它们时，你的胳膊和腿会变得强壮还是虚弱?
根据If you do not use your arms or legs for a long time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they
slowly become strong again. 如果你长时间不使用胳膊或腿，它们就会变得虚弱。当你再次开始使用它们时，
它们又会慢慢变得强大。故答案为My arms and legs become strong.
【41题详解】
句意：我们大多数人对记忆力差的人怎么看?
根据But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame , and few of us
know that it is just his own fault. 但如果他告诉我们，他有一个糟糕的记忆，很多人认为是他父母的责任，而
且很少有人知道这只是他自己的错。故答案为It is his parents’ fault.
【42题详解】
句意：为什么那些不能读写的人通常有更好的记忆力?
根据This is because they can’t read or write and they have to remember things with their mind这是因为他们不会
读或写，他们必须用他们的头脑记住事情。故答案为Because they can’t read or write and they have to
remember things with their mind.
【43题详解】
句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么?
根据So if you want to have a good memory, learn from those people: practice remembering.所以，如果你想有一
个好的记忆，向那些人学习：练习记忆。故答案为How to have a good memory.
44.书面表达假如你是李华， 你的一位美国网友Tom打算秋天来北京游玩。请你写一封邮件向他介绍你的家乡
——北京，并就他旅游给些建议。(60-80词左右)
提示词：north, twenty million, history, places of interest, subway
提示问题：1. Where is Beijing?
2. What’s the population of Beijing?
.
3 What’s Beijing famous for?
4. What suggestion(s) will you give for his trip in Beijing?
Dear Tom,
How are you getting along these days? I am glad that you will come to Beijing.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
I can’t wait to meet you. Hope you can come soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How are you getting along these days? I am glad that you will come to Beijing.
Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China.
Beijing is located on the north of Huabei Plain. Beijing has an estimated population of 21.55 million.
Beijing is a big city with a long history which is well known for many places of historic interest, such as the
Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and so on. There is an old saying that he who has never been to
the Great Wall is not a true man. So I do suggest that you visit it when you come to China.
Meanwhile the people here are very friendly and there are many delicious foods. I believe you will surely have
a good time in Beijing.
I can’t wait to meet you. Hope you can come soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求包含北京在哪、北京人口、名胜古迹、在北京旅行时的建议等。2.例文点评：例文对北京在哪、北京人口、名胜古迹、建议等题目提示一一进行了叙述。例文语句通顺，
条理清晰，词组、短语、句型等运用灵活。
3.高分亮点：词组：the capital of；one of the ...；is located on；with a long history；places of historic
interest；such as；Meanwhile；many delicious food；have a good time；
句型：It is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. /Beijing is a big city with a long history which is well
known for many places of historic interest./There is an old saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is
not a true man./So I do suggest that you visit it when you come to China.本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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