文档内容
北京市铁路第二中学 2019—2020 学年度第二学期
初一英语阶段性测试
一、单项选择。
1. —Kate, can you see my eraser?
—Look! There’s one under your desk. Is it________?
A. your B. yours C. mine
2. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
.
3. There’s________in the meeting room Shall we have a talk there?
A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody
4. I enjoy________very much so I want________a dancer in the future.
A. dance, to be B. to dance, be C. dancing, to be
5. She’d like to join the music club because she________play the piano well.
A. can B. may C. must
6. He missed（错过）his first class________he got up late.
A. or B. so C. because
7. I________a film with my friends next Sunday.
A. see B. sees C. am going to see
8. Every year________people come to see the wonderful view on top of the mountain.
A. two thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of
9. —Can you ride a horse?
— No, I________.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't
10. — Rick, Let’s go to the________this weekend. A wonderful art show is on.
— Good idea.
A. museum B. church C. theatre
11. Where is Tom? His mother________him now.
A. is looking for B. will look for C. looks for
12. Jim is looking forward to________his friend.
A. hear from B. hears from C. hearing from
13. —What are the kids doing at the school gate?—They are waiting in line to________the school bus.
A. get to B. get up C. get on
14. —________will you get to the school?
—In ten minutes.
A. How soon B. How long C. How much
15. There________a football match in our school this weekend. Would you like to go and see it?
A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be
二、完型填空。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Anna’s birthday. We were all having a good
time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let’s go to _____16_____house and party on!”
“I’m not sure if it’s a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support ( 支 持 ), but it seemed they
were ____17____going to Julia’s house, for they didn’t know ____18____to say “no” to Julia. Julia always tries
to bully (欺负) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents if we left the restaurant.
But that didn’t ____19____her.
“Don’t forget Anna’s mother will bring the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We should wait ____20____Anna’s
mother arrives!”
“Don’t be silly. She’ll find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.
“My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I ____21____, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn’t
allow me to go.
“Stay here by yourself,” Julia said, “The rest of us are going.” Then she began calling me names. I felt tears
coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. It’s really ____22____to go against
your friends, especially when you’re hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said,
“Julia is just that ___23___. I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade (劝说) the others to
stay.”
“I’m staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we ____24____to the table. Then she said something
I hadn’t ___25___. “If I leave, I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take( 采 纳 ) Susan’s ____26____.”
Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldn’t agree, either. I’ll stay with you two.” “Okay, I’ll
stay, too.” Ellie added.
“Well, I’m not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said.
I was surprised it was so ____27____. None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided(支持)with me. I guess it’s true that there’s strength（力量） in numbers. Friends can influence(影响) each other, for
good or bad.
16. A. her B. your C. my D. their
17. A. trying B. considering C. imagining D. suggesting
18. A. how B. when C. who D. why
19. A. help B. stop C. please D. touch
20. A. because B. if C. after D. until
21. A. lied B. shouted C. invited D. complained
22. A. brave B. hard C. necessary D. strange
23. A. matter B. state C. shape D. way
24. A. traveled B. referred C. returned D. pointed
25. A. described B. checked C. expected D. completed
26. A. advice B. offer C. answer D. plan
27. A. natural B. direct C. wise D. simple
阅读理解
三、 阅读理解。
A
Daming: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do at the weekend?
Betty: Nothing much.
Daming: I hear a new movie “Superman” is on. Would you like to go with me?
Betty: Sounds good. But I’m afraid I have to do my homework first. What about Saturday afternoon?I’ll be free at that time.
Daming: OK. Let’s meet outside the gate of Guangming Cinema.
Betty: Oh, there’s another problem. I don’t know exactly how to get there.
,
Daming: Don’t worry. I’ve got a map. Look we are standing here, in front of our school. The cinema isn’t far
from here. Let’s walk along Xin hua Road. Then we’ll go past a supermarket and a bank. We’ll 29 at the
second crossing. Then walk along Guanghua Road. The cinema is on the right , next to a restaurant.
Betty: There’s a park near the cinema. Shall we have a picnic after seeing the movie?
Daming: Good idea. We just 30 the bridge. The park is opposite the cinema. I think we are going to have a
fantastic weekend!
28. What’s the name of the building?
A. market B. bank C. museum D. hospital
29. Daming and Betty will at the second crossing.
A. turn right B. turn left C. turn on D. turn off
.
30. Daming and Betty just the bridge
A. go across B. go past C. go along D. go through
B
It's March, 2050.
Frank and Mary Smith wake up（醒来）in their comfortable house and turn on the computer to watch news.
They used to (过去) read the Times, but changed to newspaper online in 2013.
As they watch the computer, Frank and Mary take their usual weight control pills (减肥药), and ask one of the
robots to make coffee. Frank enters the study to have a meeting with his workmates around the world. He works on
a computer for several companies（公司）. This is his third job. He used to be in marketing and then television.
Mary also has a job. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to
move to the seaside and work at home.
Frank and Mary have one child, Louise. She also has her own workstation in the family home. She goes to
school only one day a week, mainly to play with other children. Classrooms disappear in 2030 because there is no
need for them. Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese. Now it becomes as important as English as a world
language. Louise has many Chinese friends. They talk by computer.
31. Frank and Mary turn on ________to watch news.
A. the computer B. the iphone C. the video phone D. the TV
32. Frank and Mary decided to work at home________.
A. in 2050 B. in 2030 C. in 2014 D. in 201333. From the passage we know________.
A. Mary reads news online before 2013 B. Frank is in marketing and computer
C. there are no classrooms in 2030 D. children only need to play in 2030
C
The story of Tom Edison
Many years ago, a boy, named Thomas Alva Edison, lived in a small town in Ohio. Tom was a lively child. He
was always taking things apart（分开）and put them together again or trying to put them together.
One day his father said, “Look at this! Another broken（坏的）toy!” “Now don’t be hard on him,” said his
mother. “He only wants to see how things work.” But even she lost patience with him when he almost burned down
（烧毁）the family’s barn! Tom was more careful, but it was hard when he was curious（好奇的）.
Then the family moved to Michigan. By now, Tom was old enough（足够的）to go to school. Unfortunately,
he didn’t like to sit quietly and listen to the teacher or memorize（背诵）his lessons.
Because Tom spent most of his time daydreaming, his teachers thought there was something wrong with him.
But he just liked experimenting（做实验）more than he liked school. Tom’s mother decided to teach him at home.
Soon, he loved to read, especially about science.
At 12, Tom got a job on a train selling candy, newspapers and sandwiches. His father agreed.
Two days later, Tom was at the station to begin his job.
Before long, Tom set up（建立）a laboratory in the train’s baggage car. When he finished his work, he would
experiment.
At 16, he got his first real job as a night telegraph operator（夜间电报员） and station agent（火车站管理
员）. But Tom can never hold a job very long. He was either too tired from studying or too busy experimenting to
do his job. So Tom decided to spend more time inventing（发明）things. He was independent（独立的）and hard
working.
Some of Tom’s inventions began to be noticed. Then Tom happened to be in New York at the gold exchange
（黄金交易所） when an important machine broke down（损坏）. Tom walked in, and in an hour or two, he
had the machine running perfectly. In the following months, Tom invented a way to improve the machine. The
company paid him $40,000 for his invention. “I’m going into business for myself,” said Tom.
34. When Tom was a child, he was________.
A. naughty B. clever C. lively D. lazy
35. In school Tom spent most of his time________.
A. sleeping B. daydreaming C. talking D. sitting still
36. Where did Tom set up his laboratory?A. In his home B. At the train station C. In the train’s baggage D. In the company
37. Why can Tom never hold a job very long?
A. Because he was not able to do his job.
B. Because he spent too much time reading books.
C. Because he liked to change new jobs.
D. Because he was either too tired from studying or too busy experimenting to do his job.
D
Food is a major（主要的）of every culture. After all, everyone needs to eat! But each country has its own
traditions on what people eat and when.
Egypt
Egyptians commonly start the day with a drink, sometimes going with bread. Breakfast can be eaten any time
after this but before the day’s main meal. In the past, this main meal was served at around 3:00 p.m. But now
people work longer hours and eat when they get home at around 6:00 p.m. Dinner parties are held later, around
9:00 p.m.
Most Egyptian meals include bread or ice, cooked vegetables and beans or meat.
France
France is known for its fine cooking, and its people take food seriously. Most eat three meals a day at fixed
times and never snack between meals. Breakfast is a light meal of bread and coffee. They eat lunch at around 1:00
p.m. and a dinner with multiple courses after 8:00 p.m.
The French consider eating a social activity. Eating alone is hard to see, and eating while doing something else
is unheard-of. The French take time to enjoy their meals and visitors should do the same.
Brazil
Like the French, Brazilians usually eat a light breakfast. Lunch, the largest meal of the day, usually consists of
meat, rice, potatoes, beans and vegetables. Between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m., people enjoy a smaller meal with their
families.
Brazilians don’t mind eating a hurried or light meal and sometimes buy food from street carts (手推车). But
they always finish eating before walking away.
The United States
American’s ancestors came from many countries, so American eating habits differ. Some take time to prepare
and eat a hot breakfast. Others take a bagel (面包圈) while rushing out the door or just skip breakfast. For lunch,
most Americans eat a sandwich or leftovers. Traditionally, families got together for a large evening meal around
6:00, but now busy schedules force many families to eat in turns. American restaurant servings tend to be huge. Butyou don’t have to finish them; taking leftovers home is common.
38. People of Egypt usually start a day with________.
A. a drink B. a bagel C. some meat D. some vegetables
39. In which country do people consider lunch the largest meal?
A. Egypt. B. France. C. Brazil. D. The United States.
40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Ways of life B. Eating habits.
C. Delicious food. D. Restaurant culture.
四、 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项
只能用一次。
Clerk: ______________41______________, madam?
Anna: Yes, thank you. I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.
Clerk: ______________42______________
.
Anna: I’m looking for something to match her brown skirt
Clerk: Here’s a pretty green one.
Anna: But it has long sleeves（袖子）. I’d like to buy a short-sleeved blouse with a high neck. Have you got
anything like this kind?
Clerk: We have some, but they are yellow. _______________43_______________
Anna: Small. She is only eleven years old. Have you got the right size?
Clerk: Yes. Here you are.
Anna: _______________44_______________
Clerk: It’s 100 yuan. But there’s a sale on today, everything is half price.
Anna: Oh, my God. That’s very cheap. _________________45_________________
Clerk: What else would you like?
.
Anna: That’s all Thank you!
A. I’ll take it.
B. How much is it?
C. What size does she take?
D. Can I help you
E. What color does she like?
五、 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Return to the moon
It might not be long until humans uncover the secrets of the far side of the moon. China’s Chang’e 4 robotic
probe (探测器), which is set to become the first probe to land on the moon’s far side, was launched successfully on
Dec 8, Xinhua reported.
The moon rotates (自转) at the same speed that it orbits (绕…运行) Earth. Therefore, the same side of the
moon always faces Earth. The far side of the moon is the side that we cannot see. We don’t know much about it so
far.
However, the far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的) place for scientific research(研究). It is exposed (暴露)
to solar winds that may have formed unique minerals (矿物质) and other resources. And since the far side is less
affected by Earth’s gravity, scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there, according to China
Daily.
But it is hard to land on the far side of the moon. Spacecraft that land there cannot receive any radio signals(信
号) from Earth. To solve this problem, China launched a relay satellite (中继卫星) called Queqiao into space in
May. Through Queqiao, scientists can control and operate Chang’e 4 and make sure it will land in a specific(特定
的) area.
The probe’s travel time is also important. Chang’e 4 is expected to land on the moon on Jan 2, China Daily
reported. It will travel through space for more than 20 days before landing. This is longer than Chang’e 3, which
was in space for about 12 days before landing.
The travel time was changed because scientists want Chang’e 4 to land on the moon when it is daytime. This
way, the spacecraft’s solar panels ( 太 阳 能 板 ) can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start
working. A single day on the moon is about 28 days on Earth. Therefore, Chang’e 4 will keep orbiting the moon
before landing as it waits for daytime, according to Sun Zezhou, chief designer of Chang’e 4.
Did you know? Chang’e 4 took some plant seeds and eggs to the moon. It was hoped that Chang’e 4 was able
to do experiments with them. These were the first biological experiments to take place on the moon.
46. Is Chang’e 4 the first probe to land on the far side of the moon?
__________________________________________________________________
47. What does the far side of the moon refer to(指代)?
__________________________________________________________________
48. Why does the same side of the moon always face Earth?__________________________________________________________________
49. How did Chinese scientists solve the problem of no signals?
__________________________________________________________________
50. Why do scientists want Chang’e 4 to land in daytime?
__________________________________________________________________
书面表达
六、根据音标及句意写单词
51. We should be________ [keəfl] with our things when we are in a hurry.
52. Life in the future will________ [tʃeɪndʒ] a lot.
53. It isn’t always________ [seif] to pay over the Internet.
54. You can see many________ [ˈfeɪməs] paintings in National Gallery.
55. He is a big________ [fæn] of Chinese table tennis team
七、 根据中文提示写句子
56. 这件衬衫看起来大些，为什么不试试哪件呢？
This shirt looks much bigger. ________try on that one?
57. 我是新来的。劳驾，您能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？
I am new here. ________, could you tell me________the library?
58. 未来你可以乘飞机去任何地方，不仅是在陆地上空，而且还可以在海洋上空，甚至是进入太空。
In the future you can travel everywhere by plane, ________over land, ________over the sea or even into space.
59. 贝蒂每天花 2 小时弹钢琴。
It________Betty two hours________the piano every day.
60. 首先，他喜欢交朋友，并能和他们相处好。
First of all, he likes to________and can________them.
61. 我要在母亲节时给妈妈买件礼物。
I will________a present________my mum on Mother’s Day.
八、文段表达。
62. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段，所给提示词语仅供选用。文中已给出内容不
计入总词数。
暑假要到了,你打算去哪里？跟谁去？做些什么呢？写一篇文章，描述你的假期计划，不少于50词。
参考词汇：summer vacation, short trips, go to the park, read books, play football, housework, happy, interesting,
relax…
● Where are you going ? And who are you going there with?
● What are you going to do there?____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
