文档内容
北京市师达中学 2019-2020 学年度第二学期期末检测
初一英语
（总分：100 分考 试时间：90 分钟）
考
1.本试卷要求学生独立完成，不可翻阅书籍，不可借助网络资源。
生 2.本试卷选择题直接使用软件选择后提交，成绩以提交答案为准。
3.笔答部分拍照上传，要求清晰准确，未上传者成绩无效。
须
4.请在规定时间内上传答案，超时者成绩无效。
知
知识运用
一、单项填空
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is busy these days, so I often help _____________with housework.
A. her B. him C. me D. you
2. My grandmother often takes a walk early ________the morning.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
,
3. Follow the teachers' instructions __________ you may get hurt when exercising.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
4. Amy can help her mother ________housework.
A. with B. to C. for D. in
5. —__________ she sing English songs?
—Yes, she can.
A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should
6. Mary __________ to school on foot every morning.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
7. Carla asked us ________the magic club yesterday.
A. joins B. join C. to join D. joining
8. He can play ________. And he can play ________, too.
A. basketball … the piano B. a basketball…a guitar
C. the basketball…piano D. basketball…guitar9. She is a great swimmer and she ________swimming.
A. is good to B. is good with C. is good at D. is good for
10. —___________ is it from your home to our school?
—About 3 km.
A. How much B. How soon C. How far D. How long
11. —________does Emma go to work every day?
—By bike.
A. What B. How C. When D. Why
12. —Mr. Yang, must I hand in my writing this afternoon?
—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow morning.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
13. We saw some people ________in the park in the morning.
A. exercising B. exercises C. to exercise D. in exercising
14. —What a nice silk scarf!
—Thanks. My aunt ________ for me last year.
A. buys B. bought C. has bought D. will buy
.
15. He ________at 6:00 every afternoon
A. get home B. gets to home C. gets home D. get to home
16. I have to practice ________the guitar before dinner.
A. playing B. plays C. played D. play
17. —Where ________the pandas ________?
—China.
A. are; from B. do; from C. are; comes from D. are; coming from
18. I don’t like this TV program. It’s _____.
A. fun B. difficult C. boring D. relaxing
19. —________do they kill elephants?
—Because they kill them ________their ivory.
A. What; on B. What; for C. Why; for D. Why; on
20. —Where is your father?
—He ________the World Cup in the living room.
A. is watching B. watching C. watches D. is watched21. —________?
—Not bad.
A. What are you doing B. What do you do C. How’s it going D. What do you look like
22. —What’s the weather like?
—________. I can skate on the river.
A. It’s warm B. It’s cold C. It’s hot D. It’s cool
23. The ____________ song can help us be ____________.
A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxing; relaxing
C. relaxed; relaxing D. relaxed; relaxed
24. There ________a pen and two books on the table.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
25. —Is there a library in your school?
—________.
A. Yes, I have B. No, it isn’t C. No, I don’t D. Yes, there is.
26. I want to have some ________.
A. beef and carrots dumplings B. beef and carrot dumplings
C. beef and carrots dumpling D. beef and carrot dumpling
27. He is not tall ________short.
A. and B. or C. so D. because
28. There is some ________on the table.
A. potato B. mutton C. tomato D. eggs
29. You paid 10 yuan for ________this morning.
A. 4 bottle milk B. 4 bottles of milk C. 4 bottles of milks D. 4 bottles milk
30. —What ________of dumplings do you want?
—Carrot and beef dumplings.
A. size B. kind C. bowl D. color
31. —Look! There a number of apples on those trees.
—Wow! I think the number of the apples over 100.
A. is； are B. is； is C. are； is D. are； are
32. What did you ________yesterday?
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. is buying二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
New Land, New Home
Joe immigrated(移民) to Canada at the age of 41. There were many stressful days as he had his whole family
to take care of. He rented an apartment and bought a few pieces of furniture and some cookware.
Since he had no ___33___, the savings they brought with them were diminishing(减少) rapidly. They
needed to buy groceries and pay the rent After getting his family settled, Joe went out to look for a job.
As he walked, he saw many things on the street that people threw away on garbage day---TVs, washers,
furniture and refrigerators. Joe could not believe his eyes. “Why would people get rid of such things?” he asked
himself. Seeing all the “junk”, Joe decided to take the ___34___home to see what the problem was. After all,
he was an electrician before he came to Canada.
Since he was twelve years old, Joe’s main hobby has been electronics. He assembled a radio back in the 1970s
which was quite something for a ___35___boy.
Now, he had no job and no income. All he had was time and his hobby. He plugged the television into a wall
plug. There were images on the screen, ___36___there was no sound. He opened the back cover using the
tools he’d brought with him. Before long, Joe diagnosed the ___37___. The loudspeaker was broken.
He went out again. And there was garbage placed on the sidewalk waiting to be picked up in the morning. He
found a toy keyboard. He was delighted and carried the keyboard home. The keyboard didn’t
_____38_____, but luckily its loudspeaker did. Fifteen minutes later, Joe had a TV with both picture and
sound.
.
Joe began to question people why they threw away so many electronics The ___39___was the same
from everyone: repair services were too expensive. He discovered that people would rather buy new products.
Joe made up his mind to open an electronics repair shop that would offer fair(公平的) prices.
Today, Joe has much success in his new country. He could have lost hope. Instead, he chose to make the bestout of a _____40_____situation.
33. A. home B. job C. child D. car
34. A. washers B. keyboard C. television D. refrigerator
35. A. teenage B. clever C. friendly D. tall
36. A. so B. or C. but D. because
37. A. question B. problem C. wrong D. screen
38. A. do B. sound C. work D. show
39. A. words B. answer C. wish D. ideas
40. A. happy B. relaxing C. interesting D. tough
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
A
Getting Eyeglasses
Little Freddie was having trouble in school. His mom was worried. So she took Freddie to see a doctor.
Dr.Adams gave him an eye test. He told Freddie that he did not see as well as the other kids.
“Your eyes are weak,” said Dr. Adams. “You have trouble seeing what the teacher writes on the board. That’s
why you need to get eyeglasses.”
“Oh no!” Freddie cried. “I don’t want to wear glasses. The kids will make fun of me.” His mom said, “Don’t
you want to do better in school?”
The doctor said, “You have a problem with your eyesight. Wearing glasses will help prevent it from getting
worse. Some people can even go blind if they don’t take care of this problem. I’m sure your friends will
understand.”
That night, Freddie decided that it was better to wear glasses than to grow up and become blind.
41. Who is Dr. Adams?A. A teacher. B. A doctor.
C. A student. D. A policeman.
42. What was wrong with Freddie?
A. He failed an exam. B. He fought with his classmates.
C. He had trouble seeing things. D. He was afraid of his mom.
43. Why didn’t Freddie want to wear glasses?
A. Because glasses hurt a lot. B. Because glasses were expensive.
C. Because his classmates might make fun of him. D. Because glasses were not allowed at school.
44. What did Freddie decide to do at last?
A. To become blind. B. To wear glasses.
C. To take some medicine. D. To do eye-exercises.
B
It’s there, but it has no weight, no colour, and you can’t smell it. You can’t see it, but it’s working
everywhere in our modern world. Don’t try to touch it! It’s dangerous. It has always existed, but humans
learned about it only 500 years ago.
What is it? Electricity. It’s powerful and mysterious. Thanks to electricity, you can flick a switch(开关)and
have light. Watched a good TV show lately? You couldn’t do that without electricity. We cook our food, heat
our homes and run our computers using electricity. But what is it, really?
Here is a simple description. Everything in the world is made of atoms (原子). Atoms are small. You can fit
millions of them on the head of a pin. In every atom, there are electrons (电子), protons (质子) and neutrons (中
子). In some atoms, it is possible to move electrons easily from one atom to another. As the electrons move, a
current(电流) is created. This is electricity.
Don’t worry if you don’t understand it fully. Just remember that electricity is the result of the movement of
electrons. As the electrons move, they create a strong electric charge.
There are many ways to generate electricity. A machine called a generator spins(旋转) rapidly. Water and
wind can make a generator spin. So can motors fuelled by oil. As the generator spins, the electrons begin to move.
As they move, they create an electric current. Power lines (电线) are built from generators to carry this current to
places where people can use it. Along your street, power lines bring electricity right to your door. A wire runs into
your house. More wires inside your house are attached to the plugs. Plug in your lamp, the electricity lights up the
bulb, and you have light!
It takes a lot of energy to make electricity. Oil is one of the main fuels(燃料) used to power electricgenerators. Another common fuel is coal. Our planet is running out of these resources, and using them creates a
lot of pollution.
In the future, most electricity will be produced using the sun and wind. But for now, be careful about how
much electricity you use. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room. Every little bit helps.
45. The writer mentions atoms in the third paragraph to .
A. show the relationship between electricity and atoms
B. explain what the electricity is
C. tell us everything in the world is made of atoms
D. describe how the electrons move
46. The underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A. move B. understand C. produce D. use
47. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees .
A. it’s very easy to make electricity
B. oil and coal are pollution
C. most electricity is produced by sun and wind now
D. everyone should do his best to save electricity
48. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. How to make electricity.
B. How electricity helps us.
C. Electricity — A Natural Force.
.
D. Save the energy; Save the world
C
SHANGHAI——Health researchers in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the
latest research shows about half of the children are suffering（受折磨）from secondhand smoke.
About 45% of children suffer passive（被动的）smoking in families, 50% in public places, and almost 6%on public transportation, shows a research reported by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center (SCMC)on Tuesday.
"Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the bad effects of passive smoking," said
Tang Jingyan, a doctor. Research has shown that children who are living in a secondhand smoke situation will
suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from pneumonia(肺炎）and will
have a higher risk of developing cancer. Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more
likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally(智力上) as quickly as other children.
Other research by the SCMC has found that more than 80% of child patients in the center live in a smoke-
filled household, where one or both parents smoke. "Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking
over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally smoke-free home," said a doctor named Zhang Yiwen. Parents often
want to smoke even though the have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.
China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke,180 million of the younger than 15, the age of
smokers is also getting lower, "earlier reports said. "There are more young smokers than before. You can see young
people wearing a school uniform(校服）and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette(香烟）on the street. Some of
them are even girl students," said Jing Xingming, a professor. "Children like to copy adults, especially their parents.
If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit which can cause a bad
circle," Jin said.
Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are
underage smokers. Also, around 40 million of the country's 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried
smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to(上瘾) smoking.
49. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The bad effects of passive smoking. B. The influences of adults to children.
C. The bad living situations of children. D. The attitude towards children smoking.
50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. About 45% of children suffer passive smoking in public places.
B. About 40 million children aged between 13 to 18 tried smoking.
C. About 350 million children are heavy smokers in China.
D. About 80% of the children in the SCMC smoke heavily.
51. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To question about the behaviors of the children smokers.
B. To show the reasons why children like learning smoking.
C. To call on people to protect children from secondhand smoke.
D. To encourage children to give up smoking as soon as possible.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Australian Green Tree Frog
The Australian green tree frog is a large species of frog. It measures up to 10 centimeters in length. Females
are generally larger than males. These frogs are usually green or brown with white underparts. They have small
discs on their toes, which allow them to climb steep and slippery objects. Their lifespan is around 16 years, and
they are often kept as pets. They are nocturnal (夜行的), and sleep in dark, damp places during the day.
The Australian green tree frog prefers wet, tropical environments and are often found high in the trees.
These fogs are native to northern Australia and southern New Guinea.
A lot of insects are eaten by the Australian green tree frog. It catches them with its long, sticky tongue.
Females lay between 1000 and 3000 eggs in a jelly-like mass that floats on top of shallow water. These eggs
eventually sink to the bottom, where they attach to vegetation.
The Australian green tree frog is declining( 下降) in numbers, mainly because of habitat destruction and a
fungus(真菌) that attacks their skin.
52. Are female Australian green tree frogs generally larger than the males?
____________________________________________________________________________
53. How long can Australian green tree frogs live?
____________________________________________________________________________
54. Where can Australian green tree frogs be found?
____________________________________________________________________________
55. What do Australian green tree frogs eat?
____________________________________________________________________________
56. Why is the number of Australian green tree frogs declining?
____________________________________________________________________________
书面表达
五、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。
57. 我最好的朋友经常走路去学校。My best friend always__________school.
58. 如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。
If you study hard, your dream will__________.
59. 曾经上小学时，我的英语老师对我要求很严格。
My English teacher_______________me when I was in my primary school.
60. 你想不想来点橙汁？
Would you like some__________?
61. 我妈妈告诉我不要外出吃饭。
My mother tells me_____.
62. 对于每一位中国人而言，现在待在家里是非常重要的。
It is_____every Chinese to stay at home now.
五、文段表达（已给信息不必抄写在答题纸上）
63. 假如你是 Jim，正在给 Bob 写信描述一张你们家的照片，请根据图片内容，告诉 Jim 你们家
人正在做什么，信件字数不超过 50 字。
,
Dear Bob
Here is a picture of my family. We are all at home now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
Jim
64. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇 50-80 词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。不要写出你的班级和姓名。
“战‘疫’之道，大道不孤！”在新冠肺炎疫情的防控阻击战中，医护人员冲锋一线用生命呵护我们
的健康。还有无数人坚守岗位，用自己的力量支持这场战役。我们中学生应该做些什么呢？
某英文网站正在开展以“我是抗‘疫’一员”为主题的正文活动。假如你是李华，一名 7 年级学生，
请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈在抗击疫情期间你都做了什么，来为这场战“疫”贡献 自己的一份
力量的。
提示词语: volunteer, make contributions(贡献) to, wear masks, wash hands, study at home
提示问题: What did you do to fight coronavirus in the last months?
Fighters
In the past few months, all our Chinese were fighting with the new virus in their own ways. I did what I
could to help this war.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
