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2019-2020 学年北京市清华附中七年级（上）期中英语试卷
四、单项填空（共11分, 每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What’s Mrs. Smith’s telephone number?
—________ telephone number is 578-2945.
A. Her B. She C. His D. He
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯太太的电话号码是多少？——她的电话号码是578-2945。
考查代词辨析。Her她的；She她；His他的；He他。此处指Mrs. Smith，是女性，作定语修饰telephone
number，故选A。
.
2 —Is his name Alan?
—________
A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, he isn’t. D. No, she isn’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他的名字叫Alan吗？——是的，它是。
考查一般疑问句。问句中主语his name是指物，答语要用it作答，故选B。
3. —Is Mr. Brown in the office?
—No, he isn’t. You can call him ________ 632-4567.
A. in B. with C. for D. at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布朗先生在办公室吗？——不，他不在。你可以打632-4567给他。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；for为了；at在……地方。“call sb. at+电话号码”表示
“打某人电话”。故选D。
4. —________ is your quilt?
—It is pink.
A. What size B. What color C. How long D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的被子什么颜色？——它是粉色的。考查特殊疑问句。What size什么尺寸；What color什么颜色；How long多久；How much多少钱。根据答
语“It is pink”可知，询问是什么颜色，故选B。
5. We can see ________ UFO in the picture. ________ UFO is gray.
A. a; / B. an; / C. a; The D. an; The
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们能看到照片中有一个UFO。这个UFO是灰色的。
考查冠词。第一空泛指一个UFO，UFO以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；第二空特指上文提到过的
UFO，其前用定冠词the。故选C。
6. —________, Jack. We’re late for the movie.
—Wait a minute, mom. I’m looking for my hat.
A. Come in B. Come on C. Thank you D. Goodbye
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——快点，Jack，我们看电影要迟到了。——等一下妈妈，我在找我的帽子。
考查短语辨析。Come in进来；Come on 快点；加油；Thank you谢谢你；Goodbye再见。根据句意“We’re
late for the movie”可知，妈妈在催促Jack。故选B。
7. My name in Tom Green. My first name is Tom ________ my last name is Green.
A. but B. so C. or D. and
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的名字是汤姆·格林。我的名字是汤姆，我的姓是格林。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or或者；and并且。根据“My first name is Tom… my last name is
Green”可知，空格前后句是顺承关系，故选D。
8. Here ________ a set of keys. All the keys are white.
A. is B. are C. am D. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一串钥匙。所有的钥匙都是白色的。
考查主谓一致。句子是一般现在时，且a set of修饰主语时，be动词用is，故选A。
9. How many people ________ in your family?
A. is there B. are there C. there are D. there is【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你家里有多少口人？
考查there be句型以及特殊疑问句。这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词+一般疑问句的结构，be动词放在there
前，排除C和D选项。主语people是复数形式，be动词要用are，故选B。
10. Thank you for ________ me. Next time, please let me ________ you.
A. helping; helping B. help; helping C. helping; help D. help; to help
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：感谢你帮助我。下次，请让我来帮助你。
考查非谓语动词。for是介词，后接动名词作宾语；let是使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补，let
sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选C。
11. —Have a nice day!
—________
A. Nice to meet you! B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. D. How do you do?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——祝您有个美好的一天！——谢谢。
考查情景交际。Nice to meet you!很高兴认识你；Thank you.谢谢；You are welcome.不客气；How do you
do?您好。根据“Have a nice day!”可知，答句应该是感谢。故选B。
五、完形填空（共8分, 每题1分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
Fall has finally arrived. The weather is getting a bit cold and the leaves are changing their colors. Before we
____12____ it, the last signs of summer will be gone. Each country has its own way to celebrate fall. China
celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. During this holiday, it is a tradition for ____13____ to get together
to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Do other counties have fall traditions? The US has many, in fact. From
enjoying ____14____ leaves to picking up apples, fall is a fun time in this country.
When fall arrives, the leaves of different kinds of trees change their colors ____15____. Some will turn bright
red, while others will be yellow or green. In some parts of the US, it is popular to have a “color ____16____ ”.
Families will get in their cars and drive around the countryside （乡村）, looking at all the beautiful colors of the
trees.As the leaves change color, they also fall to the ground and make the yards messy. People have to rake （用耙
子耙） their yards to keep them ____17____. They will rake these leaves into piles （堆）, and kids can then
____18____ into the leaves to play. It’s quite fun!
Apple picking is another fun family tradition for many American families. Outside of New York city, owners
of farms and orchards often ____19____ customers （顾客） to “pick your own”. Customers will be charged by
weight when they leave. This apple picking activity gives families a good chance to experience farm life. Apple pie,
spiced apple cider （苹果酒）.
12. A. leave B. change C. like D. know
13. A. families B. friends C. children D. students
14. A. useful B. colorful C. meaningful D. helpful
15. A. loudly B. quietly C. strangely D. carefully
16. A. picture B. run C. trip D. home
17. A. clean B. warm C. high D. big
18. A. grow B. drive C. jump D. look
19. A. stop B. beg C. choose D. invite
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了秋天的一些变化以及人们的活动。
【12题详解】
句意：在我们还没注意到改变之前，夏天的最后迹象将消失。
leave离开；change改变；like喜欢；know知道。根据“The weather is getting a bit cold and the leaves are
changing their colors.”可知，此处表达还未注意到这些变化，夏天已经过去。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：在这个节日里，家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼是一种传统。
families家人们；friends朋友们；children儿童们；students学生们。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival”和常识可知，
应该是“家人们”在一起赏月。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：从欣赏五颜六色的树叶到摘苹果，秋天在这个国家是一段有趣的时光。
useful有用的；colorful五颜六色的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的。根据“the leaves of different
kinds of trees change their colors”可推断，此处应该是赏“五颜六色的”树叶。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当秋天来临时，各种各样的树的叶子悄悄地改变颜色。loudly大声地；quietly悄悄地；strangely陌生地；carefully小心地。根据“Some will turn bright red, while
others will be yellow or green.”和常识可推断，叶子应该是“悄悄地”变色。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：在美国的一些地方，进行一次“色彩之旅”很受欢迎。
picture图片；run跑步；trip旅行；home家。根据“Families will get in their cars and drive around the
countryside, looking at all the beautiful colors of the trees.”可知，此处应该是色彩“之旅”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：人们必须用耙子耙院子以保持干净。
clean干净的；warm温暖的；high高的；big大的。根据“As the leaves change color, they also fall to the
ground and make the yards messy”可知，人们用耙子应该是把院子耙“干净”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他们将这些树叶耙成一堆，然后孩子们可以跳进树叶里玩耍。
grow成长；drive驾驶；jump跳；look看。根据“They will rake these leaves into piles”可推断，孩子们应该
是“跳”进树叶里玩。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在纽约城外，农场和果园的主人经常邀请顾客“采摘”。
stop阻止；beg请求；choose选择；invite邀请。根据“Apple picking is another fun family tradition for many
American families.”可知，此处应该是“邀请”顾客挑选。故选D。
六、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。（共26分, 每小题6分）
A
The 9th day of the 9th lunar （阴历的） month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or the Double Ninth
Festival
The followings are some other traditions for the festival.
Enjoying yellow flowers
Yellow flowers usually begin to bloom（开花）in the 9th lunar month, so during the festival, people
always enjoy the beautiful flowers in the gardens or at home. The flowers make people feel glad.Eating Double Ninth cake
Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. People eat the cake on the Double Ninth Festival
because the word cake means “high” in Chinese, which gives people the feeling that eating cake is like going
up.
Climbing heights
People like to climb heights(mountains) on this festival, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called
“Mountain-climbing Festival”. People stand on mountains and have a good view of the blue sky and green
mountains.
Family get-togethers
The Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-togethers. People of a family come together and
have dinner. They show their love in that way.
20. How many traditions are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
21. People eat Double Ninth cake because ________.
A. it stands for love B. it means going up
C. it is made from beautiful flowers D. it shows their respect for the old
22. People have dinner together on the day to ________.
A. show their love B. make flower cakes C. enjoy beautiful flowers D. taste delicious food
【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了重阳节的一些习俗。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Enjoying yellow flowers”“Eating Double Ninth cake”“Climbing heights”及“Family get-
togethers”可知，文章中提到了4个传统，故选C。【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People eat the cake on the Double Ninth Festival because the word cake means “high” in
Chinese, which gives people the feeling that eating cake is like going up”可知，人们在重阳节吃蛋糕，因为
“糕”在汉语中的意思是“高”，这给人一种吃蛋糕就像上升的感觉，即它意味着上升，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People of a family come together and have dinner. They show their love in that way”可知，
一家人聚在一起吃晚饭是为了表达他们的爱，故选A。
B
The Hair in the Lunch Box
Once I was a teacher in a primary school and many students there would take lunch from home every day.
Every noon my students sat beside each other and talked about the delicious food they took with them.
Students liked to share their meals with friends and they all looked happy. However, there was one student, Jackie.
Then one day, I heard that other students found hair in Jackie’s lunch box several times. So the students
believed he was not a clean boy and they did not like to taste his food.
Jackie didn’t talk about this with me until one day I had to visit his parents because of his study. He told me
his address and it was a very poor place. When I knocked at the door in front of his house, I heard Jackie’s happy
voice. He opened the door very quickly.
“Are you Jackie’s head teacher?” there was a weak voice. To my surprise, it was an old blind woman near the
door. The room was dark and soon I realized the blind woman was his single mum. However, both the mum and the
boy were happy and they thanked God for their life.
The next day, Jackie told a long story about how he helped his mother to make each meal and how hard it was
for his mother to look after him. All the students listened to him carefully. That noon, I saw many students sit with
Jackie and share their meals together.
23. Why didn’t the students like to share food with Jackie?
A. Because Jackie had no friend.
B. Because Jackie’s lunch was not delicious.
C. Because they found Jackie’s food unclean.
D. Because Jackie didn’t want to share his food.
24. What did the writer find when she came to Jackie’s home?
A. Jackie lived alone in a dark room.
B. Jackie was not polite to his mother.
C. Jackie and his mother were very sad about their life.D. Jackie’s mother couldn’t see and looked after him alone.
25. What can we learn from the story?
A. We should always help the blind.
B. It’s helpful for students to share food.
C. Understanding helps people get on well with each other.
D. Good teachers often visit their students and look after them.
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了杰基的同学嫌弃他的饭不干净，但是老师发现杰基的母亲是个盲人，独自抚养杰
基，于是杰基跟同学讲述了实情后，同学们都愿意跟他一起分享食物了。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So the students believed he was not a clean boy and they did not like to taste his food.”可知，
学生们不喜欢分享杰基的食物是因为他们认为他不是一个干净的男孩，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To my surprise, it was an old blind woman near the door. The room was dark and soon I
realized the blind woman was his single mum.”可知，杰基的妈妈看不见并且独自抚养杰基。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That noon, I saw many students sit with Jackie and share their meals together.”和最后一段内
容可知，学生们听完杰基的故事，都跟他分享食物，由此可推断，这个故事告诉我们：理解有助于人们彼
此相处融洽。故选C。
C
Photography has been a popular hobby for a long time. People used to take photos with cameras and then have
them printed to share with friends. It’s still popular these days, but thanks to technology, this old hobby is changing
a lot. For example, and 30 seconds later your photo is online. People everywhere are seeing exactly what you just
saw.
This is called photo sharing. Photo sharing is using the Internet to share and store digital photos. There are
many kinds of photo sharing, but we are going to look at two：social network sharing and subscription (订阅
费)based sharing.
A social network is a website that people use to have fun and keep in touch. If a website lets you chat with
friends, share information and send pictures, it’s a social network. The world’s biggest social networks are Twitter,
and of course, Facebook. If you have ever posted a photo on a social network site, a problem brought by it is that
it’s easy for strangers to see your pictures.When you use a subscription based photo sharing website, you pay money to store your photos online. Then,
you can use your photo anytime. This is safer(隐私).The problem, of course.
Technology has also brought us a new business called print on demand. To use print on demand, you have to
go to a photo book company. Here’s how it works. You select some photos and you send them to a photo book
company. The photo book company arranges your photos into a fancy book. You can pick every detail of your
photo book. You can choose the size, shape and brightness of every picture. People pay photo book companies to
make photo albums, calendars, postcards.
Technology is changing our lives all the time. What will be changed next? Who knows?
26. What is the problem of sharing photos online?
A. You can’t store photos online. B. It’s difficult to share information.
C. Your pictures are open to strangers. D. Posting photos online is expensive.
27. What can we learn about print on demand?
A. It’s the best way for people to share photos online.
B. It helps people to print photos according to their needs.
C. It gives best service for people to enjoy printing photos.
D. It enables photo book companies to make a lot of money.
28. What is the best title of this passage?
A. How Technology Has Changed The World.
B. Advantages and Disadvantages of Photo Sharing.
C. Social Networks: A New Way to Share Photos.
D. Print On Demand: A Better Way to Share Photos.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以照片分享为例向我们介绍科技改变生活。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you have ever posted a photo on a social network site, a problem brought by it is that it’s
easy for strangers to see your pictures.”可知，它带来的一个问题是陌生人很容易看到你的照片。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Technology has also brought us a new business called print on demand. To use print on
demand, you have to go to a photo book company.”可知，科技带来一个新的业务——按需印刷，故选B。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文以照片分享为例向我们介绍科技改变生活，故选A。D
State History or World Gardens?
,
Jacob Barone Principal
Sand Hill Middle School
Richmond, VA 23274
Dear Mr. Barone,
I am writing on behalf of the seventh-grade class. The traditional seventh-grade spring field trip(外出参观/考
察) is to the State History Museum. This year, however, the benefits(益处) of the new field trip would make the
extra time worthwhile. The garden hours are from 10:00 A. M. to 6:00 P. M. The class could leave school at 8:00 A.
M. and arrive just as the gardens open. We would have time to explore the gardens, eat lunch, and return to school
by 4:00 P. M.
Many seventh-grade students have already visited the history museum. Since the museum is so close, students
often go there with their families, with scouting troops, but this year we are hoping to learn something new.
The purpose(目的) of the new field trip destination is to help students understand the different environments
of our planet. The World Botanical Gardens contains the second-largest walk-through Amazon rainforest exhibit in
the country. Some of the other popular exhibits are the Giant Flowers, the Arid Deserts.
Since seventh-grade students are studying plants and plant energy in science class, visiting the botanical
gardens would be an educational and helpful field trip. The information we could learn there would be an excellent
way to supplement our science studies .We would observe plants growing in special displays that are similar to
their natural habitats. Charts located near each display provide information about the plants. This information will
help when learning about topics such as how food webs work and how plants respond to light. The botanical
gardens also provide educational workshops and presentations to groups.
In addition, the field trip supports what we are studying in our English class. We are currently reading Which
Way to the Amazon? This novel, which is set in a rainforest and based on scientific facts.
Please consider this request for the seventh-grade field trip to World Botanical Gardens. Any increase in the
traditional(传统的) field trip expenses, such as the longer bus ride.
If I can provide additional information, please let me know.
Thank you very much.
Sincerely,
Robert Burns
Seventh-Grade Class President(学生主席)
Sand Hill Middle School29. When could the students enjoy the time in the World Gardens, according to the writer’s plan?
A. From 10:00 A. M. to 5:00 P. M.
B. From 8:00 A. M. to 4:00 P. M.
C. From 10:00 A. M. to 2:00 P. M.
D. From 8:00 A. M. to 2:00 P. M.
30. The sentence “The information we could learn there would be an excellent way to supplement our science
studies.” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. the visit to the World Botanical Gardens could make our science studies better
B. the visit to the State History Museum would make us like school studies more
C. our science studies have nothing to do with what we can see in State History Museum
D. our science studies make us more interested in what we could see in the World Botanical Gardens
31. The writer uses the phrase “the seventh grade” but not “I” to ________.
A. tell more about the field trip
B. make other students more interested in the field trip
C. show that the students have the same idea about the field trip
D. show that the teachers also like the field trip to the World Botanical Gardens
32. The purpose of the letter is to ________.
A. tell Mr. Barone more about the new field trip
B. change the school’s traditional plan for the coming field trip
C. show the students’ feelings about the benefits of the field trip
D. make people see which of the two places for the field trip is better
【答案】29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文是Sand Hill中学七年级学生会主席写给校长的一封信，信中他代表七年级学生向校长建
议今年的实地考察旅行去世界植物园。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The garden hours are from 10:00 A. M. to 6:00 P. M.”可知，花园开放时间从上午10:00
到下午6:00，学生们上午10:00至下午5:00能在世界花园里享受时光。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文意可知，Robert Burns向校长提出建议后，陈述了自己的理由；结合句意可知，学生
们在那里学到的信息将是补充他们科学研究的一个很好的方法，即可以让学生们学得更好，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am writing on behalf of the seventh-grade class. The traditional seventh-grade spring fieldtrip is to the State History Museum. This year, the seventh grade would like to request a change. The class is
interested in going to the new World Botanical Gardens located in East Johnsonville.”可知，传统的七年级春季
实地考察是去州立历史博物馆，今年全班学生有兴趣去位于东约翰逊维尔的新世界植物园，表明学生对实
地考察有相同的想法。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Please consider this request for the seventh-grade field trip to World Botanical Gardens.”可
推测这封信的目的是为了告诉巴龙先生更多关于新的实地考察的情况。故选A。
七、
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lao She Teahouse, located in Qianmen Street, has become the most famous teahouse in Beijing. One reason is
that it was named after the famous writer and artist Lao She. It was also the first modern teahouse after the reform
and opening up of China, with the price of a big bowl tea only costing two cents. Lao She Teahouse was built in
1988 with a Beijing-style environment. Another reason is that it has been a window for showing Chinese culture
and a bridge that connects China with the rest of the world. Since its opening, Lao She Teahouse has hosted more
than 170 foreign leaders. It has received over six million tourists from home and abroad.
There are many things people can do in Lao She Teahouse. The Teahouse is a place for tourists to get to know
Chinese tea culture. There are all types of Chinese tea. Jasmine tea（茉莉花茶）is the favorite of many old
Beijingers because of its pure, clear taste and strong pleasant smell. People can chat over a cup of tea and taste
Beijing-style food and desserts.
Besides drinking tea, people can also enjoy Peking opera, acrobatics（杂技）, Sichuan Opera Face Change,
magic shows, folk music, calligraphy, crosswalk, Chinese Kung Fu and other types of performances. In old Beijing,
people met at teahouses to drink and enjoy performance. Lao She Teahouse is the only one that keeps all the
traditional features.
“Remembering Past Times” in the management thought of the teahouse and “Reappearance of Traditional
Folk Craft（工艺）” in its style. Lao She Teahouse is a great tourist attraction in Beijing.
33. When Was Lao She Teahouse built?__________________
34. How many tourists has Lao She Teahouse received?
__________________
35. Why is jasmine tea the favorite of many old Beijingers?
__________________
36. Where did people meet to drink and enjoy performances?
__________________
37. What’s the passage mainly about?
__________________
【答案】33. It was built in 1988.
34. Over six million.
35. Because of its pure, clear taste and strong pleasant smell.
36. In old Beijing.
37. The reason why Lao She Teahouse is famous and what people do in Lao She Teahouse.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了老舍茶馆出名的原因以及在哪里可以做的事情。
【33题详解】
根据“Lao She Teahouse was built in 1988 with a Beijing-style environment”可知，老舍茶馆是1988年建立的，
故填It was built in 1988.
【34题详解】
根据“It has received over six million tourists from home and abroad.”可知，接待国内外游客600多万人次，
故填Over six million.
【35题详解】
根据“Jasmine tea（茉莉花茶）is the favorite of many old Beijingers because of its pure, clear taste and strong
pleasant smell”可知，因为它的味道纯、清、香，故填Because of its pure, clear taste and strong pleasant smell.
【36题详解】
根据“In old Beijing, people met at teahouses to drink and enjoy performance”可知，在老北京，人们聚在茶馆
喝酒、欣赏表演，故填In old Beijing.
【37题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了老舍茶馆出名的原因以及在哪里可以做的事情，故填 The reason why Lao
She Teahouse is famous and what people do in Lao She Teahouse.
八、书面表达完成句子, 根据中文提示完成句子。（共10分, 每小题2分）
38. 打扰了，这是你 的字典吗？__________________, is this your dictionary?
【答案】Excuse me
【解析】
【详解】打扰了excuse me，句首需大写首字母，故填Excuse me。
39. 汤姆的房间不整洁，他的玩具到处都是。
Tom’s room isn’t tidy. __________________.
【答案】His toys are everywhere
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处是陈述句，his toy他的玩具，根据语境，应该是用复数，his置于句首，
首字母要大写，主语是复数，be动词用are，状语是everywhere。故填His toys are everywhere。
40. —她的书在哪里?
—在桌子上。
— __________________?
—They’re on the desk.
【答案】Where are her books
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处是特殊疑问句，句型结构是：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语。提问地点用
“where”，置于句首，首字母要大写，根据答句“They’re on the desk.”可知，此处书用复数，her books她
的书，be动词用“are”。故填Where are her books。
41. —这个用英语怎么说?
—这是铅笔。
— __________________?
—It’s a pencil.
【答案】What’s this in English
【解析】
【详解】what“什么”；this“这个”；句子是一般现在时，be动词用is表示“是”；in English“用英语”，
故填What’s this in English。
42. 我的钢笔是黑色的。你的呢？
My pen is black. ______________yours?
【答案】What/How about
【解析】【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，空格处表示询问对方的情况，应用固定句式：“What/How
about...?”，其后接名词、代词或动名词。故填What/How about。
九、文段表达（10分）
43. 根据图示，完成一篇不少于50词的自我介绍，包括你的名字、年龄、爱好、家庭成员、最好的朋
友是谁，请不要写出真实的校名、班级和姓名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】例文
Hello! My name is Cindy. I’m 13 years old. There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me.
I’m a girl. My favorite food is hamburgers, though they taste good. I have two big eyes and one small mouth. I’m
of medium height and of medium build. Lucy is my best friend. And I like English very much.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。写一篇自我介绍。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称，一般现在时写作。从名字，年龄，爱好，家人，朋友等方面进行介绍，
写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
十、选词填空。
根据句意，从下列方框中选择一个恰当的词并用其适当的形式填空，每个词只能用一次；其中有两个词汇
是多余的。
alive; store; mammal; catch; beak; afraid; also;
feather
44. Birds use their powerful ________ to pick up food.
45. Miss White is a responsible teacher and ________ a great friend.46. Dogs, lions and whales are all ________. They feed their young with milk.
47. Jim is 13 years old now, but he’s still ________ to sleep in his own bedroom alone.
48. The twins live far away from school, so they have to get up early to ________ the bus.
49. The squirrel ________ enough food in the big hole in the tree for winter every year.
【答案】44. beaks
45. also 46. mammals
47. afraid 48. catch
49. stores
【解析】
【分析】
【44题详解】
句意：鸟类用它们有力的喙来啄食。根据“Birds”及“pick up food”可知，鸟是用喙来啄食，此空应填复数
名词，故填beaks。
【45题详解】
句意：怀特小姐是一位负责任的老师，也是一位很好的朋友。根据“a responsible teacher and … a great
friend”可知，既是一位负责人的老师，也是一位很好的朋友，用also表示“也”，故填also。
【46题详解】
句意：狗、狮子和鲸鱼都是哺乳动物。它们用奶喂养幼崽。根据“Dogs, lions and whales”及备选词可知，
它们都是哺乳动物，此空应填复数名词，故填mammals。
【47题详解】
句意：吉姆现在13岁了，但他仍然不敢一个人睡在自己的卧室里。but表转折，根据“to sleep in his own
bedroom alone”及备选词可知，现在仍然不敢独自睡在卧室里，故填afraid。
【48题详解】
句意：这对双胞胎住得离学校很远，所以他们不得不早起去赶公共汽车。根据“so they have to get up early
to … the bus”及备选词可知，早起的目的是为了赶车，动词不定式表目的，故填catch。
【49题详解】
句意：松鼠每年都在树上的大洞里储存足够过冬的食物。根据“enough food in the big hole in the tree for
winter every year”及备选词可知，储存粮食准备过冬，根据“every year”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是
单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填stores。
十一、选择填空。
根据句意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能够填入空白处的最佳选项。（共6分, 每小
题1分）50. —Good morning! What can I do for you?
—Good morning! I am ________ an English novel for a seventh-grader.
A. looking at B. turning to C. looking for D. turning on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——早上好！我能为你做些什么？——早上好！我在为一个七年级 的学生找一本英语小说。
考查动词短语辨析。looking at看；turning to求助于；looking for寻找；turning on打开。根据“What can I
do for you?”和“for a seventh-grader.”可推断，此处表达给学生“找”英语小说。故选C。
51. It’s rewarding for students to ________ some time volunteering in a local school.
A. use B. cost C. spend D. take
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：学生们花一些时间在当地学校做志愿者是值得的。
考查动词辨析。uses使用；cost花费，通常表示某物花费某人多少钱；spend主语是人，表示花时间或者金
钱做某事；take主语通常是it，表示花时间或者金钱做某事。根据“for students... some time volunteering...”
可知，此处表达学生们花时间做志愿者。故选C。
52. He says the words very slowly, as if ________ each one of them.
A. weighing B. breathing C. catching D. riding
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他说得很慢，好像在掂量每一个字。
考查动词辨析。weighing认真考虑，斟酌；breathing呼吸；catching抓住；riding骑行。根据“He says the
words very slowly”可推出说的慢，像是在斟酌每个字。故选A。
53. Eric wants ________ widely by train with his friends during the long holiday.
A. travel B. to travel C. travels D. travelling
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃里克想在长假期间和朋友们一起乘火车去各地旅行。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth：想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
54. The polar bear can stand up on its back legs because of its ________.A. big toes B. wide feet C. short tail D. small hump
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：北极熊可以用后腿站起来，因为它的脚很宽。
考查词义辨析。big toes大脚趾；wide feet宽宽的脚；short tail短短的尾巴；small hump小驼峰。根据“The
polar bear can stand up on its back legs”及常识可知，北极熊可以用后腿站起来，是因为它的脚很宽，故选
B。
55. What is Not True for a hippo?
A. It eats only plants. B. It lives in the hot part of Africa.
C. It sleeps beside a river or a lake during the day. D. It can stay under water with its nose open for ten
minutes.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对河马来说，什么是不正确的？
考查常识。It eats only plants它只吃植物；It lives in the hot part of Africa它生活在非洲的炎热地区；It sleeps
beside a river or a lake during the day白天它睡在河边或湖边；It can stay under water with its nose open for ten
minutes它可以在水下鼻子张开十分钟。根据常识，河马不可以在水下鼻子张开十分钟，所以D表述错误，
故选D。
十二、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最
佳选项。
Have you ever heard about the “candy test?” Put a candy in front of a child and give him two choices: eat it
now or wait 15 minutes and get two. According to a classic study, children able to wait for the second candy have
better academic, social and health outcomes years later. Since these early experiments(特点) can predict better life
outcomes. These children go on to have more educational and career success and live longer, healthier lives.
However, our new study has found another link (联系) between behavior (what people do), my teammates
and I report that children who were considered as “inattentive(注意力不集中的)” by kindergarten teachers had
lower earnings (money got from working), and those considered as prosocial—such as being kind, helpful and
considerate—earned more.
Focusing on specific observable behavior might lead to more reliable and useful predictors of future life
outcomes. My and my teammates, new study was based on analysis of nearly 3, 000 children living in Canada. For
boys and girls, for boys only, ratings of quarrelling and fighting were linked with lower earnings.
Besides, our study shows that inattention may be among the most powerful early behavioral predictors offuture earnings. It also shows that it is possible to find children at risk of lower future earnings based on a single
teacher assessment made in kindergarten. If these children can be found out, then it may be possible to help them to
change in time—for example, or by providing support or prevention programs—and thus improve their life
chances.
The classic candy study failed to explain IQ and family background, which are known to influence future life
success. But an important strength of our study is that it examined a range of specific childhood behavior and
controlled the children’s IQ and family background (such as their parents’ education level and job), something not
all studies in the past have done. In other words, but IQ and family background are much more important.
However, there is still one problem which is not solved in our study, why the behavior linked with future
earnings appear to differ for men and women. The answer may, suggest different ways to help.
While the ability to wait for a couple of candies may not predict life success, other traits do seem to matter.
Where earnings are concerned, kindergarteners’ ability to pay attention and the ability to be kind appear particularly
important.
56. Which is true about the “candy test”?
A. Children’s love for candies is linked with their scores at school.
B. Children would decide to improve their skills after taking the candy test.
C. Most children could wait for over 15 minutes to have the second candy.
D. It shows that some childhood traits can predict the children’s future life outcomes.
57. Paragraph 3 and 4 are mainly about ________.
A. the importance of examining children’s bad behavior
B. the findings of the writer and his colleagues’ study
C. the purpose of the writer and his colleagues’ study
D. the advantages of studying the children’s IQ and family background
58. What can you learn from the passage?
A. The writer and his colleagues did research on about 3000 children from different countries.
B. There are few ways to change childhood behavior and improve children’s life chances.
C. IQ and family background are much more important for future success than the ability to wait.
D. The classic candy test explained how family background helps make future earnings higher.
59. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. inattentive and prosocial children have higher future earnings
B. most childhood behavior is associated with future life success
C. it is really important to develop children’s ability to pay attention and be kind
D. prosocial behavior was linked with higher earnings for both boys and girls【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项研究，关于孩子们未来成功生活的影响因素。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Since these early experiments can predict better life outcomes.”可知，糖果测试表明，一些
儿童特征可以预测儿童未来的生活结果。故选D。
【57题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Focusing on specific observable behavior might lead to more reliable and useful predictors of
future life outcomes…Besides, our study shows that inattention may be among the most powerful early behavioral
predictors of future earnings.”及第三、四段的内容可知，这两段主要描述了观察孩子们的不良行为对预测他
们的未来生活结果更可靠和更有用，由此推断，这两段的主旨是检查儿童不良行为的重要性。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The classic candy study failed to explain IQ and family background, which are known to
influence future life success. But... IQ and family background (such as their parents’ education level and job)… In
other words, but IQ and family background are much more important.”可知，糖果测试不能解释智商和家庭背
景对孩子未来成功的影响，智商和家庭背景对未来的成功比等待的能力更重要。故选C。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Since these early experiments can predict better life outcomes. These children go on to have
more educational and career success and live longer, healthier lives.”可知，因为这些早期实验可以预测更好的
生活结果。这些孩子继续获得更多的教育和职业成功，活得更长、更健康。由此可推断，作者可能会认同
“大多数童年行为与未来生活的成功有关”这一观点。故选B。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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