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人大附中翠微学校初一年级“线上你我，自律共赢”英语练习
听力理解
一、听句子，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子内容相符的图片。每段对话
读两遍。
1. A B C
2. A B C
3. A B C
4. A B C
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳
选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5. Can the students listen to music in the hallways?
A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know.
6. When can students eat?
A. In class. B. After class. C. No time.
请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 9 小题。7. How does Helen go to work?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike.
8. How long does it take the girl’s father to go to work?
A. Only 10 minutes. B. Only 15 minutes. C. Only 20 minutes.
9. What does the girl’s father do?
A. An art teacher. B. A science teacher. C. An English teacher.
请听一段对话，完成第 10 至第 12 小题。
10. Who buys the guitar for Lisa?
A. The boy. B. Her father. C. Gina.
11. What club does Lisa join?
A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The science club.
12. How old is Gina?
A. 12. B. 20. C. 30.
请听一段独白，完成第 13 至第 15 小题。
13. How does Tom get to school?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.
14. How far is it from their home to Sam’s school?
A. 10 kilometers. B. 1 kilometer. C. 5 kilometers.
15. Who gets to school first?
A. Sam. B. Tom. C. They get to school at the same time.
三、听短文，根据所听到的短文内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。短文读两遍。
Two Pets in My Family
Frank Kitty
16. _______ Cat
Five years old 17. _______ years old
Brown 18. _______
19. _______ An animal store
Playing in the park 20. _______ in the living room
知识运用四、单项填空
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Miss Yang teaches ______ English this year.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：王老师今年教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours
我们的，名词性物主代词。空格前teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以空格处填us。故选B。
2.Lucy is good at playing ______ violin and she wants to join the music club.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lucy小提琴拉得很好，她想加入音乐俱乐部。
考查冠词用法。a/an为不定冠词，表示泛指；the为定冠词，表示特指。violin小提琴，为乐器名词，
play the ＋乐器，中间必须加定冠词the，故答案选B。
3.Lily can’t go out for dinner ______ school nights.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉不能在上学的晚上出去吃晚饭。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天；in用于一段时间；to表示差几分到下一个钟点；at用于具体时间点。
school nights上学的晚上，是具体某一天，用介词on，on school nights在上学的晚上，故答案选A。
4.Bruce always ______ his teeth at 6:15 every morning.
A. brush B. brushes C. is brushing D. are brushing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：布鲁斯总是在每天早上6:15刷牙。
考查动词时态。brush刷，动词原形，主语是复数；brushes一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；is brushing
现在进行时，主语是单数；are brushing现在进行时，主语是复数；根据题干中的always可知句子时态用一
般现在时，主语Bruce是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案选B。
5.Don’t forget ______ the dishes after dinner.A. do B. doing C. does D. to do
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：别忘了饭后洗碗。
考查动词非谓语。do做，动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；does第三人称单数；to do动词不定式。
forget to do sth.忘记做某事，为固定搭配，故答案选D。
6.______ these tigers ______ from?
A. Where, are B. What, are C. Where, come D. Where are, ／
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些老虎来自于哪里？
考查特殊疑问句。where哪里，what什么。由句意和选项，可判断本题考查come from和be from句子变成
疑问的区别，疑问副词要用where，因此不选B。由于come 为实义动词，主语为复数，变疑问句要在句首
加do，因此不选C。有be动词，变疑问句要提到主语前，因此不选A，故答案选D。
7.I like koalas because they are ______ friendly.
A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of D. a kind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢考拉，因为它们有点友好的。
考查副词短语。a kind of一种、一类，后接名词；kind of有点、稍许，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级，相
当于a little或a bit；kinds of各种各样的，用来修饰名词，通常会和all、different或基数词等连用；a kind
没有这种用法。根据I like koalas because they are ____ friendly. 可知是我喜欢考拉，因为它们有点友好的，
kind of修饰形容词friendly，故答案选B。
8.We are in the library. Please ______ quiet.
A. is B. do C. be D. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在图书馆。请保持安静。
考查动词辨析。is是，主语第三人称单数；do做，动词原形；be是，动词原形；are是，主语是复数。根
据题干：quiet是形容词，前面要用系动词be，please后面要用动词原型，故答案选C。
9.He’s never ______ class.
A. late for B. arrive C. arrive late D. late【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他上课从来不迟到。
考查形容词短语。late迟到、晚的，be late for因……而迟到，固定词组；arrive到达、抵达，后面常接at
或者in；根据句意可知是他上课从不迟到，应用be late for，故答案选A。
10.Let’s ______ TV, Tom.
A. watching B. watches C. watch D. to watch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，让我们一起看电视。
考查非谓语动词辨析。watching动名词/现在分词；watches动词的三单形式；watch动词原形；to watch动
词不定式。根据句子结构，是一个祈使句，结构为Let+宾语+动词原形+其他，所以空格处填watch。故选
C。
11.Li Lei often takes a walk early ______ the morning.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李雷经常一大早去散步。
考查介词辨析。at通常指具体时刻；on指具体的某一天，或某一天早上、下午、晚上；in后跟年份、月份
和季节等；for后通常跟时间段，用于现在完成时态。结合语境，此处泛指“在上午”，所以用in the morn
ing，故答案选C。
12.— ______ is it from your home to the bookstore?
— About 15 kilometers.
A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How many
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你家离书店有多远?——大约15公里。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How far多远，是对距离的提问；How much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格进行提
问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量进行提问。根据答语
About 15 kilometers.，可知上文对距离进行的提问，故答案选A。13.— Why do you call him Mr. Know?
— ______ he knows almost everything that we want to know.
A. So B. Or C. But D. Because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么叫他万事通先生？——因为他几乎知道我们想知道的一切。
考查连词辨析。so因此，所以，引导原因状语从句，不能和because连用；or或者，并列连词，表示选择
关系；but但是，表转折关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句，回答why提问的句子。故选D
14.— Let’s meet at my home at six. We can eat out.
— ______.
A. See you then B. Good luck C. Have a good time D. You’re welcome
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我们六点在家见。我们可以出去吃。——到时见。
考查情景交际。根据语境及常识可知，约好时间后的答语通常是“See you then”，结合选项，只有A符合
句意，故选A。
五、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
Tens of thousands of ___15___ returned to school in Shanghai and Beijing on Monday (April 27) after
months of closures to curb the spread of the coronavirus, as China’s major cities ___16___ return to normality.
Shanghai students in their final year of middle and high school returned to classrooms, while only high-school
seniors in Beijing were allowed back ___17___ campus to prepare for the “gaokao” (university entrance exam).
China has largely curbed the spread of the deadly disease, but is still on ___18___ alert (警戒), with growing
fears of imported cases and a ___19___ wave of domestic infections in the northeast. Teenager Meng Xianghao
said he was taking extra precautions on his first day back at Beijing’s Chenjinglun High School. “I haven’t been out
since the outbreak of the epidemic. I brought masks, garbage bags and disinfectant,” Meng, who had just taken the
subway for the first time in ___20___.
Students are eager to go back to school. “I’m glad. It’s been too long since I’ve seen my classmates,” said 18-
year-old student Hang Huan. “I’ve missed them ___21___.”“At school, there’s a certain atmosphere for learning ___22___ at home, there is not,” said Wang Yuchen, a
17-year-old student.
Students in the capital will have their temperatures measured at school gates and ___23___ show a “green”
health code on a special app that calculates (评估) a infection risk, according to China’s Ministry of Education. And
in some cafeterias, students are assigned fixed seating spots spaced at least 1m apart.
Beijing student Xiao Shuhan said he thought some form of social distancing would ___24___ even as
classmates and friends reunite. “We’ll no longer put our arms around each other’s shoulders,” he said.
15. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. doctors
16. A. gradually B. suddenly C. quietly D. hardly
17. A. in B. at C. on D. for
18. A. highly B. high C. higher D. highest
19. A. first B. one C. second D. two
20. A. hours B. days C. months D. years
21. A. a bit of B. a bit C. a lot of D. a lot
22. A. or B. but C. for D. so
23. A. should B. may C. ought D. must
24. A. continue B. stop C. develop D. change
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A
【解析】
本文主要给我们介绍了疫情期间上海和北京的学生返校的情况，以及学生们的感受。
【15题详解】
句意：为遏制新冠病毒的传播，各城市实施了数月的封锁后，上海和北京的数万名学生在 4月27日返校开
学。
teachers老师；students学生；workers工人；doctors医生。由“returned to school”可知是学生返校，故选
B。
【16题详解】
句意：随着中国大城市逐渐恢复正常生活。
gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据“after months of closures to curb
the spread of the coronavirus” 经过几个月的封锁以遏制冠状病毒的传播，结合选项可知，生活是逐渐恢复
的，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：而北京只有高三学生被允许重返校园，为至关重要的高考做准备。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；for为了。on campus在校园，固定词组，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：中国已经在很大程度上遏制了新冠病毒的传播，但仍处于高度戒备状态。
highly高度地；high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的。分析句子可知，缺少形容词作定语修饰alert，
且不存在比较，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：随着人们对境外输入病例和东北地区城市第二波国内感染的担忧加剧。
first第一；one一；second第二；two二。不定冠词用在序数词前，可排除B、D，根据疫情的发展，“境
外输入病例和东北地区的感染”是第二波感染，a second又一；再一，固定搭配，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他在几个月来第一次乘坐了地铁。
hours小时；days日子；months月；years年。根据“ after months of closures ”数月的封锁，可知，是数月
来第一次坐地铁，前后对应，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我非常想念他们。
a bit of一点的；a bit一点；a lot of许多的；a lot非常。分析句子可知，需要副词来修饰动词missed，故排
除A、C，根据上句“I’m glad. It’s been too long since I’ve seen my classmates” 我很高兴，我已经很久没有
见到我的同学了，可推断，非常想念他们，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：学校有一定的学习氛围，但是家里没有这种氛围。
or或者，表选择关系；but但是，表转折关系；for为了；so因此。根据句意，可知“学校有一定的学习氛
围”和“家里没有这种氛围”之间是转折关系，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：北京学生将在学校门口测量体温，且必须出示绿色健康码，健康码是来自于一个可评估感染风险的
手机应用程序。
should应该；may可能；ought应该，一般和to连用；must必须。根据疫情期间实际生活中的要求可知，
健康码是必须出示的，故选D。
【24题详解】
北京学生肖淑涵说，他认为即使是在同学和朋友重聚时，一些保持社交距离的措施也要继续实行。
continue继续；stop停止；develop发展；change变化。根据句意并结合选项推断，此处想表达的意思是疫
情期间，在聚会时，社交距离还要继续实行，故选A。
阅读理解六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
A
The following is a timetable in Beijing International Airport (国际机场).
Flight
Airline Destination Departure
number
Gate
(航空公司) (目的地) (出发)
(航班)
Air Canada 125 Shanghai 10:00 am 22
Japanese
310 Tokyo 10:30 am 18
Airline
British
380 Paris 11:00 am 20
Airways
Pan
206 London 11:10 am 12
American
CAAC 304 Moscow 1:10 pm 18
British
226 New York 1:20 pm 24
Airways
25. Tina is at the Gate 18 in the afternoon. Where is she going?
A. Paris B. London C. Moscow D. Tokyo
26. A tourist(旅游者) wants to take flight 206 to London. Which gate should he go to?
A. 14 B. 12 C. 22 D. 16
27. Now it is 11:00 am, and Kate is at the Gate 20. Which airline will she take?
A. CAAC B. British Airways C. Air Canada D. Pan American
28. A tourist wants to go to Shanghai. What is the flight number?
A. 125 B. 380 C. 206 D. 288
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A
【解析】
本文是北京国际机场的航班时间表，包含航空公司，航班，目的地和出发时间等信息。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“at the Gate 18 in the afternoon”可定位到304航班，目的地是Moscow，故选C。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“take flight 206 to London”可定位到206航班，12号登机口，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“11:00 am”和“ Gate 20”可定位到380航班，航空公司是British Airways，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ go to Shanghai”目的地上海，可定位到125航班，故选A。
B
ANIMALS IN DANGER!
How much do you know about animals in danger? Read the short passages below.
10 million reptiles are killed every year. Their skin is used to make fashion items, like handbags and shoes.
The main reason whales are in danger is that man kills them for their meat and oils.
Orangutans live in rain forests. They want to live in peace, but people are cutting down the trees for wood and
farming. This is a big problem because the trees are the orangutan’s homes. They are very difficult to find and study
because they are shy animals. They are also our cousins!
There isn’t enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests.
Research has shown that there are only about 600 giant pandas left in the wild in the world. Most of them live in
China.
Some people steal the turtle’s eggs to eat. The skin of the turtle is used to make some jewellery(珠宝).
In the Far East, rhinoceros’ horns are used to make medicines. They are also used to make ornaments.
So what can you do to help protect them?
●Try not to buy jewellery made from animals.
●Try to keep the earth clean and free from pollution.
●Tell other people about what you’ve learned.
29. Reptiles’ skin is used to make ________.
A. fashion items B. oils C. some jewellery D. ornaments30. There are fewer homes for orangutans because ________.
A. their eggs are stolen B. their horns are cut
C. trees in rain forests are cut down D. half the bamboo forests have been cut down
31. “________” isn’t protecting animals.
A. Keeping the earth clean B. Eating wild animal meat
C. Stopping pollution D. Telling others not to kill animals
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
本文介绍了处于濒危的动物以及给了一些如何保护这些动物的建议。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Their skin is used to make fashion items, like handbags and shoes，可知，爬行动物的皮用
来制作时尚的东西。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据but people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming. This is a big problem because the
trees are the orangutan’s homes，可知，树木是猩猩的家，人们为了木头去砍树，所以猩猩的家园越来越少。
故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。Try not to buy jewellery made from animals“尽量不要买由动物制作的珠宝”，Try to keep the
earth clean and free from pollution“尽量保持地球干净，远离污染”，Tell other people about what you’ve
learned“告诉其他人我们所学到的内容”，由此可知，B选项“吃野生动物的肉”不能保护动物。故选
B。
C
Have you ever turned off your alarm clock on the weekend to hope that it would pay off your weekly sleep
debt (债 )? A study in Current Biology may crush those hopes, which means the catch-up sleep weekend is not
helpful. The bad health effects of sleep deprivation ( 缺乏 ) on weekdays cannot be repaid by long weekend sleep.
According to a study by the University of Colorado, participants who took part in the study only slept for five
hours on weekdays while sleeping as much as they wanted during a weekend. To our surprise, they got nearly three
pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption (代谢混乱) that would make them become ill easily.
,
“If there are benefits of catch-up sleep they’re gone when you go back to your routine. It’s very short-lived,”
said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep laboratory. “These health effects are long-term. It’s kind of like smoking
once was—people would smoke and wouldn’t see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that
smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice.”Kenneth Wright said that the study suggests sleep should come first, especially for the people spending a lot of
time in watching television or on smart phones. “Even when people don’t have a choice about losing sleep because
of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about sleep in the same way they think about a
healthy diet or exercise.”
Michael Grandner, the sleep program director at the University of Arizona College of Medicine, said,“Imagine
a person who ate nothing but cheeseburgers and French fries, Monday through Friday, but only had vegetables on
weekends and tried to call that a healthy diet. That is just what people are doing when they sleep less on weekdays
with the idea that they can make up for it on the weekend,” he argued.
Some other researchers found an interesting difference between men and women, in which women got less
recovery sleep on the weekend, and they also were able to control their eating behavior better than men on
weekends.
32. The word “crush” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A. build B. break C. show D. take
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to Kenneth Wright?
A. People who sleep less would become fatter.
B. The catch-up sleep is helpful over the long term.
C. Sleep is as important as a healthy diet and exercise.
D. People who keep to their routines would be healthy.
34. What is the main purpose of this passage?
.
A To give us some advice on weekday sleep.
B. To encourage us to sleep more on weekends.
C. To share researchers’ unhappy experiences of sleep.
D. To introduce some researches on weekend catch-up sleep.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A
【解析】
本文讲述了睡眠不足对人的影响，并且呼吁人们应该把睡眠放在第一位。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文Have you ever turned off your alarm clock on the weekend to hope that it would pay off
your weekly sleep debt及hich means the catch-up sleep weekend is not helpful，可知，有些人希望通过周末补
觉能弥补睡眠，然而这个研究却打破了人们的这种希望，所以crash表示“打破”。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they’re gone when you go back to your routine“如果补觉有什么好处，当你回到正常的生活中，这些好处就消失了”，可知，补觉是没什么帮助的，所以 B选项
是错误的。根据they should think about sleep in the same way they think about a healthy diet or exercise“他们
应该用考虑健康饮食或运动的同样方法来考虑睡觉”，可知，睡觉和健康饮食及运动是一样重要的，所以
C选项是正确的，而A和D选项在原文中并未提及。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。通读本文，可知，本文通过一些研究告诉人们，想周末补觉来弥补睡眠的这个想法是错误的，
睡眠对人体的健康影响是长期的，所以本文的目的是给出一些关于平日睡眠的建议。故选A。
D
There is great excitement and argument over Artificial Intelligence (AI, 人工智能 ). The argument about
whether robots will replace teachers in the classroom is very heated. Some people think this revolution (革命) is
sure to happen in the next ten years. Others think that the value a good teacher brings, not only to the classroom
setting, but in developing a child’s confidence and creativity outside lessons, cannot be easily replaced.
AI is not new for us and is already being used successfully in many fields, such as medicine, finance and so
on. So what does this mean for our future? In my view, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI
possibly cut down the teaching work in the future, too? Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing
materials for their lessons. Just imagine how happy they would be if they don’t have to copy hundreds of paper, but
instead, have this task or others done by machines.
However, most importantly, I do not believe AI will be able to imitate (模仿) the human mental condition
totally, especially empathy (同理心) and emotional intelligence. What makes learning memorable is shared
experience, human interaction, and long-lasting positive relationships. For example, experienced teachers can adapt
(调整) their interaction with a student if he has suffered a serious loss. But there is no evidence that robots can
imitate this adaptability well.
I also believe we need to continue to celebrate our kids’ individuality (个性) and their ability not only to make
decisions but also make the right decision. These are skills that they can get as they gain more life experience and
are given the space to experiment.
To what degree can teachers use AI in their classes? You can have all the data you like with the help of AI, but
great teachers will also need to depend on their own gut feeling (直觉).
35. Some people think a good teacher might be able to ________.
A. use AI as much as possible in the class teaching
B. help kids think more freely and creatively than AI
C. have high intelligence to deal with the heavy teaching work
D. develop a child’s confidence and creativity outside the lessons36. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Why teachers can be replaced in classrooms.
B. There is argument over Artificial Intelligence.
C. How helpful AI can be to both students and teachers.
D. AI is already being used successfully in many fields.
37. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Will AI Replace Teachers in the Classroom?
B. What can AI Bring Students in the Classroom?
C. Is AI a Good Way to Help with Children’s Learning?
D. How do Teachers Use AI in Their Classroom Teaching?
【答案】35. D 36. C 37. A
【解析】
本文对于“人工智能在未来十年内是否能取代教师”这个观点，作者提出了自己的看法，作者认为人工智
能可以帮助老师减少工作量，但是不会像老师一样培养孩子的自信及创造力。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Others think that the value a good teacher brings, not only to the classroom setting, but in
developing a child’s confidence and creativity outside lessons, cannot be easily replaced，可知，一个优秀的老师
可以在课外培养孩子的自信和创造力。故选D。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据In my view, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI possibly cut down the
teaching work in the future, too? Of course“在我看来，人工智能将会帮助孩子们更自由更有创造力地思考。
人工智能也可以在未来减少老师的工作量吗？当然可以”，可知，第二段主要讲述了人工智能可以怎样帮
助孩子和老师。故选C。
【37题详解】
最佳标题。根据第一段There is great excitement and argument over Artificial Intelligence (AI, 人工智能 ). The
argument about whether robots will replace teachers in the classroom is very heated，可知，本文是围绕“人工
智能在未来是否可以取代老师的工作”这一观点，作者提出了自己的看法，所以最适合本文的标题是“人
工智能将替代教室里的老师吗”。故选A。
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Jacques Rogge was born on May 2, 1942, in Ghent, Belgium. In England he studied sports medicine and got
his medical degree before returning to Belgium to work as a doctor in Deinze.
Jacques Rogge was once an Olympic yachtsman (赛艇运动员) with great achievements. In the course of hissports life, he competed in the yachting competitions at the Games of Olympiad in 1968, 1972 and 1976. He got
good grades at the competitions. He served as President of the European Olympic Committee (欧洲奥委会) in
1989 and joined IOC — International Olympic Committee, in 1991. Thanks to his rich social background, Rogge’s
climb in the IOC was fast. During the period of the Salt Lake City scandal (丑闻) , he refused expensive gifts and
money. He became the eighth president of the IOC on July 16, 2001.
Being not influenced by the Salt Lake City scandal, he has kept a perfectly clean image (形象) in the IOC. He
has been seen as the one who could improve the situation since the Salt Lake City scandal was brought into
daylight. As an Olympic yachtsman, Jacques Rogge was no stranger to dangerous waters and stormy weather, but
he faced a large number of serious problems when he took over the great job. He was in the first hope that he would
clear up the public image of the IOC.
He said that he would take his whole life of effort to let the world trust the IOC.
38. Was Rogge born in Belgium?
____________________________________
.
39 Did Rogge get his medical degree in England or in Belgium?
____________________________________
40. How many times did Rogge compete in Olympic yachting?
____________________________________
41. What did people wish Rogge to do first after he became the president of the IOC?
____________________________________
42. What main advantages did Rogge have to be the president of the IOC according to the passage?
____________________________________
【答案】38. Yes, he was.
39. In England.
40. Three times.
41. People wished him to clear up the public image of the IOC.
42. His rich social background and his perfectly clean image.
【解析】
本文介绍了国际奥委会主席——雅克·罗格的个人经历。
【38题详解】
根据Jacques Rogge was born on May 2, 1942, in Ghent, Belgium，可知，雅克·罗格出生于比利时的根特，
所以此问句对应的是肯定回答Yes, he was。故答案为Yes, he was。
【39题详解】根据In England he studied sports medicine and got his medical degree before returning to Belgium to work as a
doctor in Deinze，可知，他是在英国取得了医学学位，所以空格处填In England。故答案为In England。
【40题详解】
根据In the course of his sports life, he competed in the yachting competitions at the Games of Olympiad in 1968,
1972 and 1976，可知，他共参加了三次奥林匹克赛艇比赛，所以空格处填 Three times。故答案为Three
times。
【41题详解】
根据He was in the first hope that he would clear up the public image of the IOC，可知，在他成为国际奥委会主
席后，人们希望他首先能树立国际奥委会的公众形象，所以空格处填 People wished him to clear up the
public image of the IOC。故答案为People wished him to clear up the public image of the IOC。
【42题详解】
根据 Thanks to his rich social background, Rogge’s climb in the IOC was fast 及 he has kept a perfectly clean
image (形象) in the IOC，可知，由于他丰富的社会背景和保持完美的形象使他顺利当选主席，所以空格处
填 His rich social background and his perfectly clean image。故答案为 His rich social background and his
perfectly clean image。
书面表达
八、完成句子
根据下面各题所给的中文及英文提示，完成下面的句子（每空一词）。
43.你善于跟老人打交道吗？
_______ you good ________ old people?
【答案】 (1). Are (2). with
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据中文及所给空格，可知，空格处少“善于与某人打交道”对应的英文，固定搭配be good
with sb.“与某人相处得好”，主语you是第二人称，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填
Are,with。故答案为Are,with。
44.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
In the evening, I ________ watch TV ________ play computer games.
【答案】 (1). either (2). or
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，空格处填“要么……要么”对应的英文，且空格前后是连接两个并列词义的短语，
固定搭配either…or表示“要么……要么”，所以空格处填either,or。故答案为either,or。45.你是步行还是骑自行车去学校？
Do you ________ or ________ a bike to school?
【答案】 (1). walk (2). ride
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，句子缺少意为“步行”和“骑（车马等）”的谓语。walk作动词，意为
“步行”，ride a bike意为“骑自行车”，且在一般疑问句中位于助动词do之后，故动词walk和ride应用
原形，故答案为(1). walk (2). ride。
46.去学校要花多长时间？
How long ________ it ________ to get to school?
【答案】 (1). does (2). take
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比，句子缺少意为“花费（时间）” 的谓语，it作形式主语时，通常与动词take搭
配，构成固定句型：It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.“花费某人（多长时间）做某事”，转换为特殊疑问句
即How long does it take to … ，故空格处应填入does和take，可得句子How long does it take to get to school?
故答案为(1). does (2). take。
47.不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
________ ________ the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
【答案】 (1). Don’t (2). leave
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句是否定的祈使句，以 Don’t开头，后接动词原形。leave表示“留下”。
故填Don’t leave。
九、文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 60 词的文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
48.假如你是李华，正在英国参加一个交换生项目。你想申请所在学校的某一社团，请用英文写一份申请
信，说明你想参加什么社团，以及为什么想参加这个社团。
提示词语：sing, draw, tell stories, interested, confident, friends
提示问题： ♦ What club do you want to join?
♦ Why do you want to join this club?
Dear Sir/ Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________
Thank you for considering my application and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to apply for the singing club because I love singing and many people say I have a beautiful voice.
Since the third grade, I’ve been a member of the school choir. We trained very hard, and our performance was
a real hit at the New Year’s celebration last year. From my experiences, I have gained self-confidence and
friendship. I think I have a good sense of music and I can get along well with others. So I am the right person for
this club.
I really hope that I can join this club to share beautiful music with others.
Thank you for considering my application and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇申请信，申请信需要明确申请的社团，并说明理由。理由充分，层次清晰
是基础。
例文点评：本文开篇点明自己想要加入唱歌社团，然后大篇幅介绍了原因。叙述过去的事使用一般过去时，
大量使用从句使文章结构不单一。
高分亮点：
短语：a real hit；a good sense of；get along well with；the right person for；join this club。
句型：并列句We trained very hard, and our performance was a real hit at the New Year’s celebration last year.；
宾语从句I think I have a good sense of music and I can get along well with others.
49.假如你是李华，你即将代表学校参加海淀区举办的“Rules Make Our Lives Better”英语演讲大赛。
请你谈谈你的生活（学校/家庭……）中有哪些规则，以及规则的重要性。
提示词语：eat in class, be late for, clean the room, help, learn提示问题： ♦ What are the rules in your life (school/family…)?
♦ Why are rules important?
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to give a speech about rules.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to give a speech about rules. Rules are important.
There are many rules in my school. We should wear our school uniform at school and we should go to school
on time. We are required to keep the classroom clean and tidy. We can’t eat, drink or sleep in class.
Rules are made to help us. We can have a better learning environment if we follow them. And they help us to
focus on schoolwork and improve ourselves.
Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇话题作文，作文要求谈谈生活中的一些规则，考生可以从学校和家庭等方
面谈，还要介绍规则的重要性。主语可以是第一人称也可以是第三人称，时态时一般现在时。
例文点评：本文分成四段，第一段开头简单介绍，第二段介绍学校的规则，第三段介绍规则的重要性，最
后表示感谢。要点齐全，写作中注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
高分亮点：
短语：on time；be required to；a better learning environment；focus on。
句型：固定句型There are many rules in my school.；被动语态Rules are made to help us.；if引导的条件状语
从句We can have a better learning environment if we follow them.本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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