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北京四中 2019—2020 学年度第一学期期中测验初一年级英语试卷
满分120分 考试时间90分钟
听力理解
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话
你将听两遍。
1．A. B. C.
2．A. B. C.
3．A. B. C.
4．A. B. C.
5．A. B. C.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最
佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍.
请听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。
6．Where does the man want to go?
A．To the museum． B．To the cinema． C．To the hospital.7．How long does it take to get there on foot?
A．10 minutes．B．20 minutes． C．30 minutes.
请听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。
8．What’s wrong with the boy?
A．He has a headache．B．He always feels tired．C．He eats nothing.
9．How long has he been like this?
A．For two days．B．For three days． C．For four days.
请听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。
10．What does the man want to buy?
A．A jacket．B．A pair of jeans． C．A shirt.
11．How much does the man pay for it?
A．$200．B．$140．C．$30.
。
请听一段对话，完成下面两个小题
12．Where are the speakers?
A．At the bank． B．At the bookstore． C．At a bus stop.
13．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends． B．Strangers． C．Classmates.
请听一段独白，完成下面两个小题。
14．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．How to join the environment clubs.
B．Why to make the environment clean.
C．How to protect the environment in the clubs.
15．Which of the following opinions will the speaker probably agree with?
A．We should eat less meat and more vegetables.
B．We should help others when they are in trouble.
C．We should use recycled paper when necessary.
三、听对话，记录关键信息，对话你将听两遍。
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Telephone Message
From： 16
To: LindaWhat: A talk about how to keep_ 17
When: At_ 18 o'clock, on_ 19 morning.
Where: In the Library Building on East_ 20
知识运用
四、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Where is Daniel from?
—He ______ from Britain.
A. come B. be C. is D. am
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意: ——丹尼尔从哪里来？——他来自英国。
考查系动词单数形式。A. come“来”动词；B. be系动词原形；C. is “是”be的三单形式；D. am“是”用于第一
人称单数，根据句意和问句Where is Daniel from? 可知本句为一般现在时，be from=come from “来自…”，
答句主语为“He”，所以用系动词“is”，或谓语用实意动词comes。故选C。
2.This boy is my best friend，Wang Hui．______ English name is Henry.
A. He B. His C. She D. Her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩是我最好的朋友，王辉，他的英文名字是Henry。
考查形容词性物主代词。A. He“他”主格；B. His“他的”形容词性物主代词；C. She“她”主格；D. Her“她的”
形容词性物主代词，根据This boy，可知王辉是男孩，根据句意，“他的英文名字”“他的…”用形容词性物
主代词his，句首大写，故选B。
3.My mother’s birthday is coming．I want to buy a present for ______.
A. her B. she C. he D. him
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日就要到了，我想为她买件礼物。
考查代词宾格形式。A. her“她”，宾格；B. she“她”，主格；C. he“他”主格；D. him“他”宾格，buy a present
for “为某人买礼物”，其中for“为了…”介词，后面用代词宾格形式，“我妈妈”为女性，所以用her，故选
A。【点睛】主格和宾格的用法分别如下：
一、主格用法：
人称代词主格作主语，代替上文提到的人、物或事，通常放在句子的句首。例句：
1、Tom is my classmate. He likes watching TV. （He主格，作主语，替代Tom）
翻译：汤姆是我的同学。他喜欢看电视。
2、I like this story. It is interesting. （It主格，作主语，替代this story）
翻译：我喜欢这个故事。它很有趣。
二、宾格的用法：
1、宾格在句中作谓语动词或介词宾语。例句：
（1）My mother loves me. （me宾格作动词love的宾语）
翻译：我妈妈爱我。
（2）Buy some books for them. （them宾格作介词for的宾语）
翻译：给他们买一些书。
2、可以放 在be（am, is, are）动词后面作表语。例句：
Who is knocking at the door? It's me.（宾格作句子的表语）
翻译：谁在敲门？是我。
4.My parents work every day．______ never get tired.
A. He B. She C. They D. Their
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母每天都工作。他们从不感到疲劳。
考查代词主格形式。A. He“他”主格；B. She“她”主格；C. They“他们”主格；D. Their“他们的”形容词性物主
代词，根据句意，句中“______ never get tired.”明显缺主语，所以用they“他们”指代上句的“My parents”，故
选C。
5. There _______ some water in the glass.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：被子里有一些水。因为主语water是不可数名词，故此处谓语用单数形式is。故选B。
6.Tony Smith’s ______ name is Smith.
A. first B. second C. middle D. last【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼·史密斯的姓是史密斯。
考查人名表达。A. first“第一个”；B. second“第二个”；C. middle“中间的”；D. last“最后的”，根据外国人名
的表达习惯可知，Tony在前面，叫first name“名儿”， Smith 在后面，叫last name“姓氏”，故选D。
【点睛】在英语中，“名字”是放在最前面的，因此叫做 first name，也叫 given name。“姓氏”放在最后边，
因此叫做 last name 或 family name。family name=last name =姓，first name=名。middle name中间的那部分
名儿，中国人没有中间名。
7.This is a map of my school．There ______ two dining halls and three buildings in it.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我学校的地图，里面有两个餐厅和三个建筑物。
考查主谓一致。A. be系动词原形；B. am用于主语是I；C. is用于主语是单数名词；D. are用于主语是复数
名词，本句为“there be”句型，谓语动词遵循就近原则，空后面的“two dining halls”为复数名词，所以系动词
用are。故选D。
【点睛】There be句型的就近原则是主谓一致语法项目的重要考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式
由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如：There is a pen，two books and many pencils on the desk.
在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此be动词用单数is。
又如：有一本书和三只猫。There is a book and three cats.
反过来，有三只猫和一本书。There are three cats and a book.
8.—Henry，who is the girl ______ the left of your mum in this picture?
—That’s my cousin，Mary.
A. in B. on C. at D. beside
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亨利，这张照片里你妈妈左边的那个女孩是谁？——那是我的表妹，玛丽。
考查介词辨析。 在…的左边“on the left of…”，介词词组，属于固定搭配，根据句意the girl on the left of
your mum“在你妈妈左边的女孩”，介词词组后置作定语，修饰名词the girl，故选B。
9.—Who are ______ two boys over there?—They are my classmates，Aaron and Ben.
A. this B. these C. that D. those
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边那两个男孩是谁？——他们是我的同学，Aaron和Ben。
考查指示代词。A. this“这个”，指代较近的单数名词；B. these“这些”，指代较近的复数名词；C. that“那个”，
指代较远的单数名词；D. those“那些”指代较远的复数名词，over there意为“在那边”，属于较远的地方。
two boys是名词复数，指代较远的复数名词用those。故选D。
10.—Is there ______ bread on the table?
—Yes，there is.
A. some B. any C. something D. anything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桌子上有些面包吗？——是的，有。
考查不定代词。A. some“一些”，常用于肯定句； B. any“一些”，常用于否定句和疑问句；C. something“某
物”复合不定代词，常用于肯定句；D. anything“某物”复合不定代词，常用于疑问句，根据句意，这里指一
些面包，some bread 是名词词组，some 修饰名词 bread，在疑问句，把some 改为any，故选B。
【点睛】Some和something的区别：
some是形容词或者代词，用在可数或不可数名词前，意思是“一些”。
如：some people 一些人，some books 一些书 ，some water 一些水
如：I want some apples. 句中some就是“一些”的意思，apple就是可数名词。
I want some coffee. coffee是不可数名词。
something 是不定代词，指不确定的某样东西，某件事。译为“某事，某物”。
如：I have something to eat. 我有些可吃的东西。
11.Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. to read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Amy和她最好的朋友经常一起读书。
考查时态。A. read“读”，动词原形；B. reads“读”，动词单三形式；C. is reading，“正在读”现在进行时；D.
to read动词不定式，由often可知本句为一般现在时，主语Amy and her best friend“Amy和她最好的朋友”可知是两个人，主语是复数，所以谓语用动词原形read，read books“读书”，根据句意，故选A。
12.—______ is my notebook?
— Look! It’s in your schoolbag.
A. What B. Which C. Where D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的笔记本呢？——看！在你书包里。
考查特殊疑问句。A. What“什么”特殊疑问词；B. Which“哪一个”特殊疑问词；C. Where“在哪里”特殊疑问
词；D. How“怎样”特殊疑问词，根据答语Look! It’s in your schoolbag. 看！在你书包里。可知上句询问“笔
记本在哪儿”，所以用where，故选C。
13.—How do we read 8:30 ______ English?
—Half past eight.
.
A at B. from C. in D. on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—我们怎么用英语读8：30？—Half past eight.
考查介词。A. at（表示位置）在，介词；B. from从…，介词； C. in采用（某种方式），在…里面，介词；
D. on在…上，介词，固定搭配“in English”的意思是：用英语，用英语说。根据句意“怎么用英语读8：
30”，可知是用英语说，in这里指“用英语”这种方式，故选C。
14.—Nice to meet you.
—__________.
A. See you B. I’m fine C. Thank you D. Nice to meet you，
too
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】——很高兴见到你。——也很高兴见到你。
考查交际用语。A. See you“再见”；B. I’m fine “我很好”；C. Thank you“谢谢”；D. Nice to meet you，
too“也很高兴见到你。”，在日常交际用语中，Nice to meet you.的答语常用：Nice to meet you，too.，其他
选项不符合语境，故选D。
I don’t know her name．She ___15___ one of the workers in our school canteen(食堂)．I just call her Lunch
Lady．She’s my friend．There are several nice ladies in the canteen，but the Lunch Lady is the nicest of all．Every day she ___16___ at me when I go through the line.
15. A. is B. are
16. A. smile B. smiles
【答案】15. A 16. B
【解析】
本文主要讲了作者的一位不知名的朋友——在学校食堂工作的一位阿姨，对作者很友善的。
【15题详解】
句意：她是我们学校食堂的工人之一。
1. A. is“是”系动词单数形式；B. are“是”系动词复数形式，本句主语she“她”，第三人称单数，所以用is，根
据句意，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：每天我排队的时候，她都对我微笑。
A. smile“微笑”，动词原形；B. smiles“微笑”，动词第三人称单数形式，本短文时态为一般现在时，本句主
语she“她”，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词加s，即smiles。根据句意，故选B。
My name is Samuel．I’m a student ___17___ Grade Seven．I have a happy family. My father is a doctor．
His job is at a hospital．My mother is a teacher．She works in our school．I also have a little sister，Linda．
She’s eight ___18___ old．And she’s very cute.
17. A. at B. in
18. A. year B. years
【答案】17. B 18. B
【解析】
本文主要写了作者及其家庭成员的情况介绍。
【17题详解】
句意：我是七年级的学生。
在用英语表达 “在几年级，在几班”时，班级、年级前加介词“in”，句中 in Grade Seven意为“在七年级”，根
据句意，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她8岁了。
表达“几岁”时，用句型：主语+be+基数词+years old，year 用复数形式，她8岁了也就是“She’s eight years
old．”，故选B。
Beijing is ___19___ capital of China．This city is the home of many famous places，such as the GreatWall，the Forbidden City(紫禁城) and the Summer Palace(颐和园)．The Forbidden City ___20___ a history of
more than 600 years，and it’s at the heart of Beijing.
19. A. the B. a
20. A. has B. have
【答案】19. A 20. A
【解析】
本文主要讲了中国的首都北京有许多名胜古迹，例如：长城，紫禁城和颐和园。
【19题详解】
句意：北京是中国的首都。
A. the定冠词，表特指；B. a不定冠词，表泛指，固定搭配the capital of…意为“…国家的首都”，the capital
of China意为“中国的首都”，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：紫禁城有600多年的历史，它位于北京的中心。
A. has“有”动词，动词单三形式；B. have“有”动词，固定句型“have a history of + 时间”意为：“有着（多长
时间的）一段历史，短文时态为一般现在时，句子主语The Forbidden City紫禁城，单数名词，所以谓语动
词用单数has，故选A。
音标辨识。找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项。
21. A. bag B. map C. name D. hat
22. A. these B. me C. he D. yes
23. A. nice B. big C. drink D. fish
24. A. go B. not C. shop D. clock
25. A. bus B. ruler C. much D. jump
26. A. low B. how C. bowl D. know
27. A. school B. cool C. cook D. noon
28. A. clean B. city C. class D. close
29. A. what B. where C. which D. who
30. A. thank B. mouth C. three D. mother
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【21题详解】
考查字母a在单词中的发音。A. bag [bæg]；B. map [mæp]；C. name [neɪm]；D. hat [hæt]，根据单词音标可知，字母a在单词name中发 [eɪ]，在其他三个单词中发[æ]，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查字母e在单词中的发音。A. these [ðiz];B. me [mi];C. he [hi];D. yes [jes]，根据单词音标可知，字母e在
单词yes中发 [e]，在其他三个单词中发[i]，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查字母i在单词中的发音。A. nice [naɪs]；B. big [bɪg] ；C. drink [drɪŋk]；D. fish [fɪʃ]，根据单词音标可
知，字母i在单词nice中发 [aɪ]，在其他三个单词中发[i]，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查字母o在单词中的发音。A. go [gəʊ]；B. not [nɒt]；C. shop [ʃɒp]；D. clock [lɒk]，根据单词音标可知，
字母o在单词go 中发[əʊ]，在其他三个单词中发[ɒ]，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查字母u在单词中的发音。A. bus [bʌs]；B. ruler [ˈru:lə(r)]；C. much [mʌtʃ]；D. jump [dʒʌmp]，根据单词
音标可知，字母u在单词ruler中发[u:]，在其他三个单词中发[ʌ]，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查字母o在单词中的发音。A. low [ləʊ]；B. how [haʊ]；C. bowl [bəʊl]；D. know [nəʊ]，根据单词音标可
知，字母o在单词how 中发[aʊ]，在其他三个单词中发[əʊ]，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查字母组合oo在单词中的发音。A. school [sku:l]；B. cool [ku:l]； C. cook [kʊk]；D. noon [nu:n]，根据单
词音标可知，字母组合oo在单词cook中发 [ʊ]，在其他三个单词中发[u:]，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查字母c在单词中的发音。A. clean [kli:n]；B. city [ˈsɪti]；C. class [klɑːs]；D. close [kləʊz]，根据单词音
标可知，字母c在单词city中发 [s]，在其他三个单词中发[k]，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查字母组合wh在单词中的发音。A. what [wɒt]；B. where [weə(r)]；C. which [wɪtʃ]；D. who [hu:]，根据
单词音标可知，字母组合wh在单词who 中[h]，在其他三个单词中发[w]，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查字母组合 th 在单词中的发音。A. thank [θæŋk]；B. mouth [maʊθ]；C. three [θri:]；D. mother
[ˈmʌðə(r)]，根据单词音标可知，字母组合th在单词mother中发[ð]，在其他三个单词中发[θ]，故选D。
六、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中，选择最佳选项A
Bill is my classmate．He enjoys his school life very much．Every day he gets up at about 6:20 am．He has
breakfast at 6:50 am and goes to school at 7:20 am by bike. The classes begin at 8:00 am．He loves Monday very
much，because there is a ___31___ class on Monday morning．He likes listening to music and dancing．There
are two English lessons every day from Monday to Friday．He has many friends in his class. He often plays
basketball with ___32___ after school．And after that，he goes home at about 5:00 pm．When he gets home，he
usually does his homework first．And then，dinner is often ready at about 7:00 pm．He likes ___33___ dinner
with his parents because he enjoys talking about his school life with them．His parents share his happiness and
help him solve his problems at school．After dinner，he sometimes helps his mother do the dishes and some other
___34___．Then it’s his reading time. Every day he spends about an hour reading books，from which he gets
knowledge that he doesn’t usually get from school．At about 9:30 pm，after he finishes everything and gets ready
for the next day，he goes to bed.
31. A. art B. music C. Chinese D. math
32. A. him B. her C. it D. them
33. A. getting B. taking C. having D. working
34. A. housework B. homework C. schoolwork D. work
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A
【解析】
本文简单介绍了Bill一天的学校生活和家庭生活。
【31题详解】
句意：他非常喜欢星期一，因为星期一上午有音乐课。
A. art“美术”；B. music“音乐”；C. Chinese；“语文”D. math“数学”，根据下文He likes listening to music and
dancing.他喜欢听音乐和跳舞。可知星期一上午有音乐课，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：放学后他经常和他们一起打篮球。
A. him“他”；B. her“她”；C. it“它”；D. them“他们”，根据上文He has many friends in his class. 他班上有许多
朋友。根据句意，用them“他们”代替上句中的many friends，做介词with的宾语。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：他喜欢和父母共进晚餐，因为他喜欢和他们谈论他的学校生活。
A. getting“得到”；B. taking“带走”；C. having“吃”； D. working“工作”，根据句意，这里指和父母一起吃饭，have dinner“吃饭”，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：晚饭后，他有时帮妈妈洗碗和做一些其他的家务。
A. housework“家务”；B. homework“家庭作业”；C. schoolwork“学校作业”；D. work“工作”，“do the dishes”
洗碗，属于家务， 根据some other“一些其他的”，可知他还做洗碗之外其他的家务，故选A。
B
Dear Grandmother and Grandfather，
It is a nice sunny day in New Orleans and I’m sitting in Audubon Park．It is early afternoon and I am thinking
of you．This is the best time of year in New Orleans ___35___ it is not too hot and not too cold．The flowers are
blooming and the air smells fresh and sweet．There are a lot of people in the park．Some of them are taking a
walk while ___36___ are sitting on park benches and reading．Several people are riding their bicycles．Bruno is
playing soccer with some friends.
We are fine．I have a part-time job in a sporting store，but I only ___37___ three days a week after school．
Bruno also has a part-time job．He works in a music store. The store sells musical instruments．It is a perfect job
for him．You know that he is ___38___ about music! Mom and Dad are fine．They are always busy，too.
I hope that you are fine．Grandfather，how is your ___39___? Are you still coughing? Is Grandmother
taking good care of you? How is the old neighborhood? Do my old friends still___40___me? Please say hello to
them for me．Also，say hello to Uncle Umberto．I hope so．Please write soon．My parents and Bruno say
hello.
Your grandson，
Roberto
35. A. so B. and C. but D. because
36. A. others B. another C. other D. the other
37. A. study B. take C. do D. work
38. A. worried B. crazy C. happy D. sad
39. A. health B. study C. life D. job
40. A. believe B. forget C. remember D. respect
【答案】35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是Roberto写给爷爷的一封信，主要写了公园的场景，我和朋友的兼职工作以及对爷爷身体状况的关心。
【35题详解】
句意：这是新奥尔良一年中最好的时候，因为它不太热，也不太冷。
A. so“所以”；B. and“和”；C. but“但是”；D. because“因为”，根据句意，可知This is the best time of year in
New Orleans 和 it is not too hot and not too cold属于因果关系，因为不冷也不热，所以是一年中最好的时期，
故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：其中一些人正在散步，而其他人则坐在公园长椅上看书。
A. others“其他人”；B. another“另一个”；C. other“其余的”，形容词；D. the other“两者中的另一个”，根据句
意，这里指其他的人们，不止一个人，且句中做主语，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我在一家体育商店里有一份兼职工作，但我每周只工作三天。
A. study“学习”；B. take“拿”；C. do“做”；D. work“工作”，根据I have a part-time job in a sporting store我在
体育商店做兼职工作，可知每周工作三天，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：你知道他对音乐很着迷！
A. worried“担心”；B. crazy“着迷”；C. happy“幸福”；D. sad“伤心”，根据上文He works in a music store. The
store sells musical instruments．It is a perfect job for him．他在一家音乐商店工作。商店出售乐器，对他来说
是个完美的工作。可见他热爱音乐，对音乐着迷，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：你的身体怎么样？
A. health“身体状况”；B. study“学业”；C. life“生活”；D. job“工作”，根据下文Are you still coughing? 你还咳
嗽吗？可知在问爷爷的身体状况，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我的老朋友还记得我吗？
A. believe“相信”；B. forget“忘记”；C. remember“记得”；D. respect“尊敬”，根据my old friends，结合句意
和选项，可知作者在问爷爷“他的好朋友是否还记得他？”更符合句意。故选C。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文
意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与
其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第5小题，根据下
文Are you still coughing? 你还咳嗽吗？可知在问爷爷的身体状况，故选A。阅读理解
七、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D。四个选
项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Would you like to go to the zoo at night? Last month，Shanghai Wild Animal Park opened its night safari(夜
间观赏)for the first time．You can see animals in the dark．Some animals enjoy the night—they are nocturnal(夜
行的)animals．Who are they?
Bats
They are good at flying through the dark to catch insects(昆虫).They give out
sounds and listen for the returning echoes (回声)to find their way around.
Owls
Their eyes look like tubes (管子) . They have good hearing. They can fly
quietly. All of these help them find food easily.
Frogs
Frogs get up to sing at night in spring and summer. They do this to find a
partner. An active night life also helps them to stay safe.
Hedgehogs
By day, hedgehogs sleep. At night, they begin to look for food. They use their
ears and noses to find food.
Leopards
Leopards like to travel around and look for food in the dark.
41. ________ give out sounds and listen for the returning echoes to find their way around.
A. Bats B. Owls C. Frogs D. Hedgehogs
42. Owls have eyes that look like tubes and they have good ________.A. wings B. hearing C. noses D. eyes
43. Frogs ________ at night to find a partner.
A. catch insects B. give out sounds C. get up to sing D. look for food
44. ________ use their ears and noses to find food.
A. Owls B. Frogs C. Hedgehogs D. Leopards
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了几种夜间活动的动物及其生活规律。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段有关Bats蝙蝠的介绍——They give out sounds and listen for the returning echoes (回
声)to find their way around. 他们发出声音，听回声，以找到他们周围的路。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段有关 Owls猫头鹰的介绍——Their eyes look like tubes (管子) . They have good
hearing. 他们的眼睛看起来就像管子一样。他们听力很好。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段有关Frogs青蛙的介绍——Frogs get up to sing at night in spring and summer. They
do this to find a partner. 在春天和夏天，青蛙晚上起来唱歌。他们这样做是为了找到一个伙伴。可知青蛙晚
上唱歌为了找到伴儿，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段有关Hedgehogs刺猬的介绍——They use their ears and noses to find food. 他们用耳
朵和鼻子寻找食物。故选C。
B
Many people like to watch TV when they want to take a break from life．Sitcoms(情景喜剧)are a popular
choice.
Sitcoms，or situation comedies，can make us laugh out loud．Maybe you didn’t know that word “sitcom”
before，but you might have heard of shows like Friends，How I Met Your Mother，and Modern Family，or the
Chinese shows I Love My Family，Home with Kids，or My Own Swordsman．These are all sitcoms.
Sitcoms often take place in the same place，such as a living room or an office. The plots(情节)are often
about the small problems we run into in everyday life. Every character(角色)has a special personality(个性)．
They make people laugh when they talk to each other.People love sitcoms because they can turn hard situations into something funny. The characters keep their
sense of humor(幽默感)，even when they’re having a bad day．They tell us that even when bad things happen，
we can laugh them off and life will go on.
45. Which of the following sitcoms is Chinese?
A. Home with Kids． B. Modern Family.
C. Friends． D. How I Met Your Mother.
46. What usually makes people laugh?
A. The places that sitcoms take place． B. The plots in sitcoms.
C. Different personalities of characters． D. Problems in everyday life.
47. Which of the following is true?
A. Sitcoms often take place in different places.
B. People love sitcoms because they turn hard situations into something funny.
C. The plots are often about big problems we don’t run into in everyday life.
D. The characters keep their sense of humor only when they’re having a good day.
48. What does the writer probably agree with?
A. Chinese sitcoms like I Love My Family are very popular in America.
B. Though life is hard sometimes，we still need to be happy.
C. We can turn hard situations into something funny when we watch sitcoms.
D. Problems we run into in everyday life make our life funny.
【答案】45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B
【解析】
本文主要向大家介绍了什么是情景喜剧，以及人们喜欢情景喜剧的原因。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文or the Chinese shows I Love My Family，Home with Kids，or My Own Swordsman．或
者中国的节目《我爱我家》《家有儿女》《武林外传》，可知Home with Kids．《家有儿女》是中国的情
景喜剧，故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文 Every character(角色)has a special personality(个性)．They make people laugh when
they talk to each other. 每个角色都有一个特殊的个性，他们在交谈时会让人发笑。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文People love sitcoms because they can turn hard situations into something funny. 人们喜欢喜剧，因为他们可以把困难的境况变成一件有趣的事情。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文 They tell us that even when bad things happen，we can laugh them off and life will go
on.他们告诉我们，即使发生了糟糕的事情，我们能一笑而过，生活将继续。可知作者认为生活艰难时也要
快乐。故选B。
C
Roger is new in town，and it has been hard to make friends．The kids at school are nice，but Roger is shy．
His birthday is coming up soon．He is planning a big party. It will be a lot of fun．There will be cake，and ice
cream，and a treasure hunt(寻宝游戏)．But what if none of the other kids want to come?
One week before his party，Roger and his dad go to their favorite restaurant. Benny’s Pizza Parlor makes the
best pizza in town．Roger orders a large pizza，with four kinds of cheese and extra pepperoni (意大利香肠)．He
loves every bite．When he is finished，Roger and his dad go to the kitchen to talk to Benny.
“How was the pizza?” Benny asks.
“It was great!” says Roger.
“Thank you!” says Benny.
Suddenly，Roger gets a great idea．“Benny，” he says．“Will you cook pizza for my birthday party?”
“Hold on，Roger，” says Roger’s dad．“Benny is very busy．He might not have time to make pizza for
your party.”“But everyone loves his pizza!” says Roger．“If we have it，I’ll be the most popular boy in school.”
“I know what to do，” says Benny．“I won’t cook pizza for your party．Instead，I’ll show you how to
make it yourself!” That week，Roger goes to Benny’s Pizza Parlor every day after school．Benny shows him how
to make pizza and he tries his best.
Roger tells the kids at school that his party will have pizza from Benny’s. Everyone is excited．Everyone
loves Benny’s pizza．But when they come to his house，Benny isn’t there．Instead，they see Roger，wearing an
apron(围裙) and a chef’s hat. The kids don’t believe that Roger knows how to make pizza．However，he’s ready
to prove them wrong．Roger makes them his favorite pizza，with four kinds of cheese，and extra pepperoni．
Everyone says the pizza tastes just like Benny’s．It might even be just a little bit better.
49. Roger is ___________，so it’s hard for him to make friends.
A. shy B. rude C. proud D. naughty
50. Roger goes to Benny’s Pizza Parlor every day to ___________.
A. eat delicious pizzasB. learn to make pizza
C. listen to Benny’s stories
D. make his birthday pizza
51. The underlined sentence “he’s ready to prove them wrong” means ___________.
A. Roger is going to share the pizza with them
B. Roger is going to tell them how to make pizza
C. Roger is going to ask Benny to help him cook
D. Roger is going to make a great pizza on his own
52. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How Benny teaches Roger to make pizza.
B. How Roger’s father helps him to make friends.
C. How the kids from school enjoy Roger’s pizza.
D. How Roger makes new friends by making pizza.
【答案】49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D
【解析】
主要讲了Roger刚来到一个城镇，因为担心他的生日没有朋友来，他和爸爸去了Benny的披萨店后，决定
自己学习制作披萨，并且在聚会时亲自制作了美味的披萨。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文 Roger is new in town，and it has been hard to make friends．The kids at school are
nice，but Roger is shy．Roger是城里是新来的，他很难交朋友。学校里的孩子们很好，但是Roger很害羞。
故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文Instead，I’ll show you how to make it yourself! That week，Roger goes to Benny’s Pizza
Parlor every day after school．Benny shows him how to make pizza and he tries his best. 相反，我会教你怎么自
己做！那周，罗杰每天放学后都去Benny的披萨店，Benny教他如何做披萨，他尽了最大的努力。可知
Roger每天去披萨店学做披萨。故选B。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文The kids don’t believe that Roger knows how to make pizza．孩子们不相信Roger知道
怎么做比萨。可知孩子们不信他会做，所以 Roger要证明他们错了，他要自己做一个很棒的比萨饼。故选
D。
【52题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Roger刚来一个城镇后，因为害羞不容易交到朋友，他担心生日那天没有朋
友来，他和爸爸去了披萨店后决定 学习制作披萨，并且在聚会时亲自制作披萨。受到孩子们欢迎。所以本
文主要讲Roger怎样通过制作披萨交到朋友的，故选D。
D
Mom and dad — they’re two of the most important people in your life．You probably see at least one of them
every day and，over your lifetime，they’re likely to influence(影响)you more than anyone else you will meet．
So，if your dad likes football，you’re likely to play football when you grow up．And if your mom loves to
read，you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go，just like she does.
But parents do a lot more than just pass along their hobbies．Moms and dads need to care for their kids from
the minute they’re born．It’s a parent’s job to love and guide kids — and most parents will do this as long as they
live，even when the “kids” are grown up and have children of their own.
Here are five ways you can stay close，get along，and build a strong relationship with your parents:
Spend time together．How much time do you spend just enjoying being together with them? Instead of
playing a computer game or watching TV，maybe ask your mom and dad to play with you．Go outside together，
try a board game，or read a book out loud.
Share your feelings and ask for help．Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re
upset．But your mom or dad might not know that you’re having a problem．Talk to them and you’ll be glad you
did.
Be kind．Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad．You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug，a
card，or a joke．It’s also lovely when a kid offers to help fold the laundry or cleans up his or her room without
being asked.
Show you care．It’s important to show that you care for each other．In addition to kisses and hugs，kids and
parents show their love by respecting each other，and being caring，polite，and thoughtful.
Do your best at whatever you do．You don’t have to be perfect，but when you do your best，you make
your parents proud.
53. According to the passage，you’re likely to ___________.
A. look like one of your parents a lot
B. share the same hobbies with your parents
C. play football and read much when growing up
D. love and guide your parents when they get old54. When you ___________，you make your parents proud.
A. spend more time with them
B. share your feelings with them
C. do your best at whatever you do
D. show kindness to the poor and the old
55. The writer may want us to ___________.
A. show our love to our parents
B. learn to care for our parents
C. spend more time together with our parents
D. build great relationships with our parents
【答案】53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
本文讲述的是父母对孩子的影响最大，由此给出了一些和父母和谐相处的建议。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文they’re likely to influence(影响)you more than anyone else you will meet．So，if your
dad likes football，you’re likely to play football when you grow up．And if your mom loves to read，you just
might grow up carrying a book wherever you go，just like she does. 他们可能比你遇到的任何人对你的影响都
大。所以，如果你爸爸喜欢足球，那么你长大后就很可能踢足球。如果你妈妈喜欢读书，那么无论你走到
哪里，你都可能带着一本书长大，就像她一样。可知，受父母影响，你可能和父母有同样的爱好，故选
B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文Do your best at whatever you do．You don’t have to be perfect，but when you do your
best，you make your parents proud. 无论你做什么，都要尽力而为。你不一定要完美，但当你尽你最大的努
力时，你会让你的父母感到骄傲。故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一些和父母和谐相处的办法，以及怎样与父母建立紧密关系，根据本文主要内
容，故选D。
书面表达
根据句意和音标拼写出单词。
56. I often play basketball in the ___________ /ˈpleɪgraund/ with my friends after school.
57. This is a ________ /ˈfəutəu/ of my family．I am between my parents.58. Some ___________ /pəˈliːs/ dogs in western Germany wear shoes.
59. This game can make students interested in ___________ /ˈsaɪəns/.
60. Do you know the best way to ___________ /wɔʃ/ your hands?
【答案】56. playground
57. photo 58. police
59. science
60. wash
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：放学后，我经常和朋友们在操场上打篮球。
根据play basketball和音标/ˈpleɪgraund/提示，可知是在操场，playground“操场”，名词。故答案为：
playground。
【57题详解】
句意：这是我家人的照片，我在我父母之间。
根据句意和所给音标/ˈfəutəu/，可知是照片photo，名词，a photo of“一张…的照片”，故答案为：photo。
【58题详解】
句意：在德国西部，一些警犬穿鞋。
根据句意和所给音标/pəˈliːs/，可知是警犬police dogs，故答案为：police。
【59题详解】
句意：这个游戏能让学生对科学感兴趣。
根据句意和所给音标/ˈsaɪəns/，可知是science “科学”名词。故答案为：science。
【60题详解】
句意：你知道最好的洗手方法吗？
根据句意和所给音标/wɔʃ/，可知是洗“wash”，动词。故答案为：wash。
按要求完成句子，每空限填一词。
61. Is the library behind the office building? (作肯定回答)
________，it ________.
62. Tony is in Class Four.(改为否定句)
Tony ________ ________ in Class Four.
63. Those are my sisters and brothers.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ your sisters and brothers?64. There are forty students in the classroom.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ students are there in the classroom?
65. I like playing tennis with my classmates.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ playing tennis with your classmates?
【答案】61. (1). Yes (2). is
62. (1). is (2). not
63. (1). Are (2). those
64. (1). How (2). many
65. (1). Do (2). like
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：图书馆在办公楼后面吗？
原句是含有be动词的一般疑问句，其结构为：be + 主语 + 其它部分？肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be，句中系
动词为is，所以肯定回答为：Yes, it is.故答案为：（1）Yes （2） is。
【62题详解】
句意：托尼 在四班。
原句是含有系动词is的陈述句，所以变否定句时is后面加 not，故答案为：（1）is（2）not。
【63题详解】
句意：那些是我的兄弟姐妹。
原句是含有系动词are的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，把are提到主语those前面，故答案为：（1）Are
（2）those。
【64题详解】
句意：教室里有四十名学生。
就forty“四十”提问 ，可知在问“多少学生”，students可数名词复数，所以用疑问词how many ，故答案为：
（1）How （2）many。
【65题详解】
句意：我喜欢和同学们打网球。
原句是含有实意动词like的陈述句，变一般疑问句时需要找助动词do放于句首，Do +主语+动词原形+其
它？故答案为：（1）Do
（2）like。
【点睛】陈述句变一般疑问句的方法：1. 含有be动词( am/is/are/was/were )的陈述句变一般疑问句时，通常把be动词提到句首。
2. 含有情态动词( can/may/ must/could)的陈述句变一般疑问句时，把情态动词提到句首。
3. 句子中没有be动词、情态动词等，而是含有实意动词时，就需要加助动词do, does,（以一般现在时为
例）。加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形，其句型为: Do/Does/+主语+动词原形+其它?
附加卷
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使得短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，注意
无词形变化。
tooth make mother name but
My Favorite Dentist(牙医)
Some kids are scared(害怕的)to go to the dentist，but not me．I have a funny dentist．His ___66___ is Dr.
Smileyface．I don’t think that’s his real name，___67___ that’s what he tells all the kids who come to see him．
He has a cool waiting room．It has video games and a big toy box．Dr．Smileyface always wears funny hats.
Sometimes he has his face painted．He asks funny questions like “Are you married yet?” and “Do you eat flowers
to ___68___ your breath smell so good?” That makes me laugh．One time，he told me this joke，“What has lots
of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb(梳子)!” When I laughed，he pulled my ___69___．It didn’t hurt
at all! He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth．Before I go home，he always gives me a surprise．Last
time I went，he gave me a rubber spider(蜘蛛)to scare my ___70___ with!
【答案】66. name
67. but 68. make
69. tooth 70. mom
【解析】
本文主要讲了作者不像其他的孩子那样害怕去牙医那里 ，他喜欢去牙医那里，在他那里，可以在有趣的等
候室里玩电脑游戏，也可以看到牙医的可笑帽子。听到滑稽的笑话和故事，还能得到有趣的玩具。
【66题详解】
句意：他的名字叫Smileyface先生。
根据下文I don’t think that’s his real name我认为那不是他的真名。that指的是Dr. Smileyface，可知他的名字
是Dr. Smileyface，但不是真名，name“名字”，故答案为：name。
【67题详解】
句意：但对所有来看他的孩子,他都是这样介绍自己的。根据上文I don’t think that’s his real name我认为那不是他的真名。 that’s what he tells all the kids who come to
see him．但对所有来看他的孩子,他都是这样介绍自己的。可知我认为那不是真名，但他就是那样介绍自己，
所以用but“但是”。故答案为：but。
【68题详解】
句意：你吃花是为了让你的呼吸闻起来这么香吗？
根据句意，让你的呼吸闻起来这么香，使役动词make“使，让” ， 且smell是动词原形，符合make +宾语
+do形式，故答案为：make。
【69题详解】
句意：我笑的时候，他拔掉了我的牙齿。
根据下文，It didn’t hurt at all! 一点也不疼！可知，医生拔掉了他的一颗牙，牙“tooth”可数名词，一次只能
拔一颗牙，所以用单数tooth，故答案为：tooth。
【70题详解】
句意：上次我去的时候，他给了我一只橡胶蜘蛛来吓唬我妈妈！
按常理说，作者是个小孩子，看牙医一般有大人陪同，而女士都很胆小，所以很有可能是吓唬妈妈。根据
上文Some kids“小孩”，可知作者是小孩儿，儿童常叫妈妈“mom”，故答案为：mom。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使得短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词
限用一次，注意 词形变化。
Do lose comfortable health way
Exercise helps keep people ___71___．But not everyone wants to play basketball or run marathons．
Luckily，there are lots of other ___72___ to get exercise．One good way is hiking.
What is hiking? Hiking really means taking a long walk．Often，hiking involves going up or down a hill．
Most people do it in the countryside，but you can also ___73___ it in town．And hiking doesn’t really need any
.
special equipment．All you need is a comfortable pair of shoes，a nutritious snack，and some water
The shoes are important．___74___ hiking shoes can make walking painful．They can cause blisters or
worse．It shouldn’t hurt to hike，so wear sturdy，comfortable shoes.
The snack and water are also important．Hiking uses up the body’s energy and fluids．A snack and some
water can replace what you’ve ___75___．That means you’ll be able to go up that one last hill.
【答案】71. healthy
72. ways 73. do74. uncomfortable
75. lost
【解析】
【71题详解】
句意：锻炼有助于保持人们的健康。
keep+宾语+宾补（形容词等）表示“保持某人…状态”，所以用health的形容词形式做宾补。故答案为：
healthy。
【72题详解】
句意：有很多其他的锻炼方法。
根据下句One good way is hiking. 一个好方法是徒步旅行。可知有许多方法，其中之一是徒步旅行。方法
way，前面定语lots of other“许多其他的”可知用way的复数形式ways。故答案为：ways。
【73题详解】
句意：大多数人在乡下做，但你也可以在城里做。
根据上句Most people do it in the countryside大多数人在乡下做，和本句中的also ，可知你也可以在城里做。
做“do”，放在情态动词can后面用动词原形do，故答案为：do。
【74题详解】
句意：鞋很重要。不舒服的登山鞋会让人走路脚疼。
根据can make walking painful会让人走路疼，可知鞋不舒服。所以用comfortable的否定形式
uncomfortable“不舒服的”形容词，做hiking shoes登山鞋的定语。故答案为：uncomfortable。
【75题详解】
句意：零食和水可以补充你失去的能量。
根据上文Hiking uses up the body’s energy and fluids．徒步旅行消耗了身体的能量和液体。可知已经失去能
量，需要零食和水补充。
you’ve=you have，可知时态为现在完成时，所以用lose的过去分词lost。故答案为：lost。
76.文段表达
假如你是初一新生李华，你要在班里做一次英文的自我介绍。介绍的内容包括你的姓名、你的年龄、
你的兴趣爱好、你父母的工作和你新学期的希望。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：name，interest，job，hope，friends
提示问题：1．What’s your name?
2．How old are you?3．What’s your hobby?
4．What’s your mother’s/father’s job?
5．What do you hope to do in the new term?
Dear all，
It’s a great honor to introduce myself and my family to you
all.___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear all，
It’s a great honor to introduce myself and my family to you all. First, let me tell you something about myself.
My name is Li Hua. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and I. I’m 13
and I’m a middle school student, I like swimming. My father is a doctor. He likes playing basketball. My mother is
a teacher and she teaches English. She likes running. I love my family.
In the new term I hope I can make progress in my lessons and make more good friends. That’s all. Thanks!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求做英文的自我介绍。介绍的内容包括你的姓名、你的年龄、你的兴趣爱好、
你父母的工作和你新学期的希望。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；再根据提示内容，列出写作
要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段
之间的过渡平稳、自然流畅。
2.例文点评：本文时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为第一、三人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表
述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语： like doing, make progress in,
句型：There be 句型。
And 连接两个并列句。
