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北京五中分校 2019-2020 学年度第一学期期中考试试卷
初一英语
第一部分 听力理解
听句子选图。根据所听句子的和所提的问题，选出符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子读一
遍。
1. What’s this?
A. B. C.
2. Which animal comes from Africa?
A. B. C.
3. How many people are there in his family?
A. B. C.
4. What does the speaker want?
A. B. C.
5. Where is the cat?
A. B. C.
听短对话。你将听到5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个
最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Who is the lady?
A.Ms. Smith. B. Ms. Miller. C. Ms. Black.
7. What’s Tom’s favorite sport?
A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.
8. What time does the girl’s English class start?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30.
9. How much is the sweater?
A. $9. B. $19. C. $90.
10.Where are the shoes?
A. Behind the door. B. Under the bed. C. Under the chair.
听长对话。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个
最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第11-12小题。
11. What sport doesn’t Linda want to do?
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Baseball.
12.How often does Linda play tennis?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
请听一段对话，完成第13-15小题。
13. Which pair of shoes does the girl like?
A. The brown pair. B. The red pair. C. The black pair.
14. Where are the black shoes?
A. Behind the red ones. B. Nest to the red ones. C. Under the red ones.
15. How much does the girl need to pay if she buys two pairs?
A.40 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 80 dollars.
听独白。请根据所听内容，在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。读白读两
遍。
16. What does Wang Yuan do?
.
A A singer and actor. B. A singer and dancer. C. A dance and actor.
17. When was he born?
A. On November 8th,2000. B. On November 18th,2000. C. On November 28th,2000.
18.Where is he from?A. Beijing. B. Tianjin. C. Chongqing.
19.What is he good at?
A. Singing and painting. B. Singing and dancing. C. Dancing and painting.
20. What can he do?
A. He can play basketball. B. He can play the drums. C. He can play the guitar.
第二部分 语言知识运用
单项选择。
1.My mother is a science teacher.______ works in a high school.
A. She B. Her C. He D. His
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名科学老师。她在一所高中工作。
考查代词。She她，人称代词；Her她的，物主代词；He他，人称代词；His他的，物主代词。分析句子结
构，后句缺少主语；根据前句“My mother我的妈妈”可知，应用人称代词she代替。故选A。
2.There______ a big blackboard in the classroom.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里有一个大黑板。
考查there be结构。have/ has是实义动词，作谓语，表示某人拥有某物，不符合句意，故排除A、B。表达
某处有某物（人）用“There be”句型，结构：（1）There is +单数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.（2）There
are +复数名词+地点状语.；空格后面“a big blackboard”是单数，故用is。故选C。
3.They usually go to the park __six o’clock on Saturday evening.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们通常在星期六晚上六点钟去公园。
考查时间介词。in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等；on用在具体某一天；at用在具体时刻；
to表示几点差几分。six o’clock是具体时刻。故选C。
4.The girl is from______ and she is______.
A. China; Chinese B. English; England C. American; America D. Chinese; China【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩来自中国，她是中国人。
考查词汇辨析。China中国，Chinese中国人（的）；English英国人，England英国；American美国人
（的），America美国。be from来自，后接国家；由is可知，第二个空是表示哪国人的形容词，故排除
B、C、D。故选A。
5.-Have we got ______ juice?
-Yes, we have got______ juice. But we haven't got______ milk.
A. some; any; any B. any; some; any C. any; some; some D. some; some; any
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们有些果汁吗？——是的，我们有一些果汁。但是我们没有牛奶。
考查词汇辨析。some一些，一般用在肯定句；any一些，一般用在否定句和疑问句。第一句与第三句分别
为一般疑问句和否定句，故用any；第二句是肯定句，故用some。故选B。
【点睛】some修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词，主要用于肯定句和表示请求或建议的疑问句中（一般含
有情态动词）。any可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数，也可修饰不可数名词，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，
也可用于表示“任何”含义的肯定句中。
6.- ______ rooms are there in the building?
- There are 60 rooms.
A. How old B. How long C. How many D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这栋楼有多少个房间？——有60个房间。
考查疑问词短语。How old多大，询问年龄；How long多长，询问时间或物体的长度；How many多少，
后接可数名词复数；How much多少，后接不可数名词。由答语可知上句询问数量，“rooms”是名词复数。
故选C。
7.My uncle likes books, ______ he doesn't have much time to read.
A. and B. or C. because D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔喜欢书，但是他没有太多时间看书。考查连词。and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；because因为；but但是，表转折关系。前句“My
uncle likes books我叔叔喜欢书”和后句“he doesn't have much time to read他没有太多时间看书”是转折关
系。故选D。
8.Fruit and vegetables are good______ you.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：水果和蔬菜对你有好处。
考查形容词短语。be good to对……友好；be good for对……有好处；be good at 擅长；be good with与……
处 的好。结合句意：水果和蔬菜对你有好处。故选B。
9.—Is this an English car?
—__________. It’s a Chinese car.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t
C. Yes, this is D. Yes, it isn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是一辆英国汽车吗？——不，它是一辆中国车。
考查一般疑问句。Is this…？的回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 根据答语It’s a Chinese car.可知，是否定回答。
故选B。
10.-Tony, let's play football after school.
-______!
A. Thank you B. I don't like it C. You're welcome D. Good idea
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，放学后我们去踢足球吧。——好主意！
考查交际用语。Thank you谢谢；I don't like it我不喜欢它；You're welcome不用谢；Good idea好主意。
Let’s do sth.让我们做某事，表示提建议。故选D。
完形填空。请从四个选项中选出最佳答案
I'm a student from Luoyang Middle School. My school is not far from my home, so I usually go to
school____11____. Walking makes me strong, Now I’d like to____12____ you around our school. It is a nice
school with many rest____13____.We like the school garden best.The garden is behind the library. It is not big, but very beautiful. There is always a lot to see and a lot
to___14___ in the garden. Every class can grow some flowers and____15____ in the garden. And we need to look
after them well. The students go to work in the garden twice a month. Sometimes we feel tired, but we are
always____16____. We think the garden is our small farm and we all enjoy____17____there.
It is____18____ now and it is the season of harvest（丰收），we can eat the vegetables in the garden. We
also give some of them to the old people’s home（养老院）.The old people there like the vegetables, too. They
also tell us____19____ to look after vegetables. The vegetables help us make friends with the old people. They
bring the young and the old together.
I am very happy to study here. I_____20_____ you can visit my school soon.
11. A. by bus B. on foot C. by car D. by bike
12. A. show B. walk C. travel D. play
13. A. students B. teachers C. places D. classes
14. A. bring B. take C. get D. do
15. A. fruit B. vegetables C. plants D. potatoes
16. A. happy B. kind C. nice D. sad
17. A. calling B. working C. watching D. talking
18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
19. A. where B. what C. when D. how
20. A. take B. love C. get D. hope
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要介绍作者学校里的花园。花园在图书馆后面很漂亮，像个小农场。现在是收获季节，可以在花园
里吃蔬菜，还把一些蔬菜送给老人家。
【11题详解】
句意：所以我通常步行去上学。
by bus乘公共汽车；on foot步行；by car乘小汽车；by bike骑自行车。根据下文“Walking makes me strong
走路使我强壮”可知，作者步行上学。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：现在我想带你参观我们的学校。
show展示；walk步行；travel旅行；play玩。“show sb. around +地点”表示带某人参观某地，固定搭配。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这是一所很好的学校有许多休息场所。
students学生；teachers老师；places地方；classes班级。根据下文“We like the school garden best. 我们最
喜欢学校的花园。”可知，强调的是地点。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：花园里总有很多可看的东西和可做的事情。
bring拿来；take带走；get得到；do做。根据下文“Every class can grow some flowers每个班都可以种些
花”可知，有许多可做的事情。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：每个班都可以在花园里种些花和蔬菜。
fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；plants植物；potatoes土豆。根据下文第三段中“…we can eat the vegetables in
the garden. 我们可以在花园里吃蔬菜。”可知，可以在花园里种些花和蔬菜。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：有时我们感到累，但我们很高兴。
happy高兴的；kind和蔼的；nice好的；sad难过的。根据第一段中“We like the school garden best. 我们最
喜欢学校的花园。”可知，在花园里工作虽累但很高兴。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们都喜欢在那里工作。
calling打电话；working工作；watching观看；talking谈话。根据上文“The students go to work in the garden
twice a month. 学生们每月去花园里工作两次。”可知，应是喜欢在那里工作。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：现在是秋天，是收获的季节。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“it is the season of harvest（丰收）”可知，
应是秋天。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他们还告诉我们怎样照顾蔬菜。
where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；how怎样。“They”代指上文“The old people老年人”；根据常
识可知，老年人知道怎样照顾蔬菜。how to do sth.表示怎样做某事。故选D。
【20题详解】句意：我希望你能尽快参观我的学校。
take带走；love热爱；get得到；hope希望。根据第一段可知作者想带人参观学校，所以希望你能尽快到作
者的学校参观。hope希望，后接从句。故选D。
【点睛】首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，
根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认
各个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如小题8，spring春天；summer夏天；autumn
秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“it is the season of harvest（丰收）”可知，应是秋天。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Zhou Lan，
Thank you very much for your email. I am glad I can know something about China from you. Your English is
very good. But I don’t know much Chinese. Now I’m learning it from my parents. They know a lot about China.
I'm very happy that you want to know about my family. I have a big family. My grandparents and my parents
are all very nice. My father has a brother. He is my uncle, John. He and my aunt have four children. They’re Bill,
Linda, Mary and Lily. My brother Nick is a boy of eighteen. I like my family very much.
I'll go to China next year with my mother. She is going to teach English in a middle school in Beijing.
Yours,
Annie
21. Who teaches Annie Chinese?
A. Zhou Lan B. Annie's parents C. Annie's grandparents D. Annie herself
22. Who is John?
A. Annie's father B. Annie's uncle C. Annie's teacher D. Annie's brother
23. How many people are there in Annie's big family?
A. 4 B. 8 C. 12 D. 14
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
信件内容主要介绍作者安妮的家人。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Now I’m learning it from my parents.”可知，安妮的父母教她中文。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He is my uncle, John.”可知，约翰是安妮的叔叔。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My grandparents and my parents are all very nice. My father has a brother. He is my
uncle, John. He and my aunt have four children. …My brother Nick is a boy of eighteen.”可知，安妮家有：爷
爷奶奶、父母、叔叔婶婶及他们的四个孩子和安妮的哥哥尼克，共计12人。故选C。
B
Lily is an English girl. She lives in China with her parents now.
Today is June 3th. It is Lily’s birthday. In the morning, before Lily goes to school, her parents doesn’t say
anything about her birthday. At school, Lily’s good friends, Linda and Ben, say nothing about her birthday, either.
Lily is not happy all day. Even the geography lesson can’t make her happy. That's her favorite subject at school.
After school, Linda and Ben tell Lily that they can’t go home together with her. “They must have forgotten my
birthday,” Lily says to herself. Feeling a bit sad, she goes home alone.
At about 4:00 in the afternoon, Lily gets home. "Do I need to talk to them about my birthday?" Thinking this,
Lily opens the door. "Surprise! Happy Birthday! "everyone in the house shouts. Lily's parents, Linda and Ben are
all there. A big birthday cake is on the table. They have a surprise party for her!
24. When is Lily's birthday?
A. On June 3th B. On June 13th C. On July 3th D. On July 13th
25. Lily is not happy all day because_____________.
A. she can't find her favorite pen B. nobody talks about her birthday
C. today's lessons are very difficult D. she is late for school in the morning
26. Where do Linda and Ben go after school?
A. To the store. B. To the library. C. To Ben's home. D. To Lily's home.
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Lily is a Chinese girl. B. Lily likes geography very much.
C. Lily gets home at 3:00 in the afternoon. D. Lily's family and friends forget her birthday.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B
【解析】
文章主要讲述莉莉生日这天发生的事情。一开始父母对她的生日只字未提，莉莉的好朋友琳达和本也不提
她的生日，莉莉一整天都不快乐。最后大家给莉莉一个惊喜，都为她过生日。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Today is June 3th. It is Lily’s birthday.”可知，莉莉的生日是6月3日。故选A。【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“…before Lily goes to school, her parents doesn’t say anything about her birthday. At
school, Lily’s good friends, Linda and Ben, say nothing about her birthday, either. Lily is not happy all day. 莉莉上
学前，父母对她的生日只字未提。在学校里，莉莉的好朋友琳达和本也不提她的生日。莉莉一整天都不快
乐。”可知，没有人谈论莉莉的生日，所以她不高兴。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lily's parents, Linda and Ben are all there.”可知，琳达和本都在莉莉的家里。
故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lily is an English girl.”可知莉莉是个英国女孩，故 A 不正确；根据“Even the
geography lesson can’t make her happy. That's her favorite subject at school.”可知莉莉最喜欢地理，故B正确；
根据“At about 4:00 in the afternoon, Lily gets home.”可知莉莉下午4点左右回到家，故C不正确；通读全
文，一开始父母对她的生日只字未提，莉莉的好朋友琳达和本也不提她的生日，最后大家给莉莉一个惊喜，
都为她过生日，所以大家没忘记莉莉的生日，故D不正确。故选B。
C
Of course you do not want to spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when
traveling? There are some tips you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you travel.
There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks… You may spend most days walking around these places.
This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body
gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place.
Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be
noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. You may want to stay out
late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra（额外的）hour can make a big
difference.
At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right food. Your body needs fresh
fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese.
So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest.
Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.
28. What does the underlined word "weak" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 高大的 B. 矮小的 C. 虚弱的 D. 强壮的
29. What does the writer think of sleeping for an hour during the day when we travel?
A. Long B. Boring C. Useless D. Useful
30. Which of the following does the writer think is the right food when we travel?
①fruit ②meat ③hamburger ④cheese
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to stay in good health when traveling. B. How to have good eating habits.
C. How to sleep well when traveling. D. How to spend your vacation
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
文章讲述旅行时怎样保持健康，即：放松，睡觉和吃得好。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“And a weak body gets sick easily.”可知，虚弱的身体很容易生病。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。Long长的；Boring无聊的；Useless无用的；Useful有用的。根据“That extra（额外的）hour
can make a big difference. 额外的一个小时会产生很大影响。”可知，白天睡一个小时是有用的。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese. ”可知，正确
的食物有：水果、蔬菜、肉、牛奶或奶酪。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述旅行时怎样保持健康。故选A。
D
Chess has a very long history. It is based on（基于）an old game from India. The chess we play today is from
Europe.
Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces（棋子）.The other uses the black pieces. Each
piece moves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. A player can only move one piece
at a time. Then he has to wait for the other player to move before he can move again. The game ends when a player
can't move the king. There are a few more rules, but those are the basics（基本要点）.
Some people think that chess is more than a game. They think that it makes the mind stronger. Chess players
always use their heads. They think about what will happen next. These skills are useful both in chess and in life.Chess is a kind of a workout for the mind.
Chess is not just for people. Computers began to play chess in the 1970s. At first. They did not play well. They
made mistakes, As time went on, they grew stronger. In 1996, a computer beat the best chess player in the world for
the first time, Chess sure has a long way to go.
32. Chess is based on an old game from________.
A. Europe B. Asia C. India D. America
33. The writer uses Paragraph 2 to________.
A. tell us the history of chess B. tell us some rules of chess
.
C ask us to use our heads D. ask us to play chess
34. When did a computer first beat the best human player at chess in the world?
A. In 1970 B. In 1976 C. In 1990 D. In 1996
35. Where might we find this passage?
A. In a magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a novel. D. In a diary.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
短文主要介绍国际象棋。国际象棋是一种双人游戏，有一些基本规则。下棋锻炼头脑，不只是为了人，计
算机在20世纪70年代开始下棋。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is based on（基于）an old game from India.”可知，象棋是根据一个来自印度
的古老游戏改编的。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are a few more rules, but those are the basics（基本要点）. ”可知，第二段告诉我
们一些国际象棋规则。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 1996, a computer beat the best chess player in the world for the first time”可知，
1996年，一台电脑第一次击败了世界上最好的棋手。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，短文主要介绍国际象棋的有关情况。因此文章可能出自杂志。故选A。
阅读回答问题
My name is Mike. I’m 13 years old and I go to a middle school in England. I have a very busy school life.
I have eight subjects at school-English, math, Chinese, music, art, P.E., history and geography. We have testson English and math every month.
I am in the school drama club（戏剧俱乐部）.We have a party at the club every Saturday evening. Next
month we will play a Shakespeare’s drama for the teachers and students in our school.
I love sports and I am good at playing tennis. I play tennis after school every day. Next week I have a tennis
game. I think I can play very well and win the game.
The summer vacation is coming. My parents and I plan to go to Australia for a holiday. I love Australia. It is
beautiful and I love the food there.
36. How is Mike's school life?
____________________________________________________________________
37. What tests does Mike have every month?
________________________________________________________________________
38. How often does Mike have a party at the club?
________________________________
39. What sport is Mike good at?
____________________________________________________________________________
40. Why does Mike love Australia?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. It is very busy.
37. He has tests on English and math every month.
38. He has a party at the club every Saturday evening.
39. He is good at playing tennis.
40. Because Australia is beautiful and Mike loves the food there.
【解析】
短文主要介绍作者迈克的学校生活及爱好。
【36题详解】
根据第一段“I have a very busy school life.”可知，迈克的学校生活很忙。故答案为It is very busy.
【37题详解】
根据第二段“We have tests on English and math every month.”可知，迈克每个月都有英语和数学考试。故
答案为He has tests on English and math every month.
【38题详解】
根据第三段“We have a party at the club every Saturday evening.”可知，每个星期六晚上在俱乐部开派对。故答案为He has a party at the club every Saturday evening.
【39题详解】
根据第四段“I am good at playing tennis.”可知，迈克擅长打网球。故答案为He is good at playing tennis.
【40题详解】
根据最后一段“It is beautiful and I love the food there.”可知，澳大利亚很漂亮并且迈克喜欢那里的食物。
故答案为Because Australia is beautiful and Mike loves the food there.
第四部分 书面我达
41.书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony想通过Email了解你的家庭和校园生活，请你根据他的问题回复邮
件，文字要流畅、准确，要求40词以上，Email的开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。Tony的问题如下：
1. How many people are there in your family? What are their jobs?
.
2 What is your favorite school day? Why do you like this day?
Hi！Tony，
I am very happy to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my family and my school life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Hi！Tony,
I am very happy to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my family and my school life.
There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a worker.
My mother is a teacher. My brother is a doctor. I’m a student. I have a very busy school life. We have four classes
in the morning. In the afternoon, we have three classes. I like Monday best because I can have PE. I think PE is
interesting. What about you?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头，第二段主
要介绍家庭成员及学校生活。
2.例文点评：例文用第一人称进行叙述，时态采用一般现在时为主。在叙述时，避免汉语式英语，语言表
达符合英语习惯，准确运用句型及主谓一致，句意叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯。.
3高分亮点：
短语：have a very busy school life；in the morning；in the afternoon；have PE。
句型：①There are four people in my family. （there be句型）
②My father is a worker.（主系表结构）
③I like Monday best because I can have PE.（because引导原因状语从句）
④I think PE is interesting.（含有宾语从句）
【点睛】1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：通过增
加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，
语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。
