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北京五中分校 2019-2020 学年度第二学期线上学习诊断
初二英语
第一部分：知识运用
一、单项填空
1. — Alice, is this your dictionary?
— Let me see. Oh, no. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A. Myself B. Me C. My D. Mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，这是你的字典吗？ ——让我看看。哦，不是。我的字典在书包里。
考查代词。A. Myself我自己，反身代词；B. Me我，人称代词宾格；C. My我的，形容词性物主代词；D.
Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构，句子缺主语，且根据问句is this your dictionary提示，空格
处应填入意为“我的字典”的主语，名词性物主代词mine等于my dictionary，可作主语，故选D。
2. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. It comes ________ June 25 this year.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：端午节快到了。今年（的端午节）是6月25日。
考查介词。A. in用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后；B. on用于指具体某一天，如星期几，节日
以及具体某一天的早中晚；C. at用于指某一特定的时刻；D. for用于指时间的长度。根据空格后June 25提
示，后接具体某一天应用介词on，故选B。
3. I like cartoons, ________ I didn’t go to watch The Adventures of Tintin last week because of the test.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢卡通片，但上星期因为考试没去看《丁丁历险记》。
考查连词。A. so因此，表因果关系；B. and和，表并列关系；C. but但是，表转折关系；D. or或者，表选
择关系。根据前后句意可知，“喜欢卡通片”和“上星期因为考试没去看《丁丁历险记》”之间为转折关
系，故应用表转折的连词but，故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司4. — Who runs fastest in your class?
— Tom does. He always runs ________ than any other student.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们班谁跑得最快？ ——汤姆。他总是比其他同学跑得都快。
考查副词比较级。A. fast快速地，副词原级；B. faster更快地，副词比较级；C. fastest最快地，副词最高级；
D. the fastest最快地，副词最高级。根据than any other student提示，than是比较级的标志，表示Tom与其
他学生两者进行比较，故空格处应填入副词的比较级形式，故选B。
5. Jimmy is a kind boy. He ________ others fix up the bikes for five years.
A. helps B. will help C. helped D. has helped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米是个好孩子。他已经帮别人修理自行车五年了。
考查现在完成时。A. helps表一般现在时；B. will help表一般将来时；C. helped表一般过去时；D. has
helped表现在完成时。根据句中for five years提示，持续某一个状态，句子要用现在完成时，故选D。
6. Our teacher often tells us _______ our own cloth bags when shopping.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
【答案】C
【解析】
的
【详解】考察非谓语动词。Tell后面接带to 不定式做补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选C。
固定结构tell sb to do sth表示告诉某人做某事。
7. If Tony ________ to the Olympic Winter Games in 2022, Bob will join him.
A. has gone B. are going C. goes D. went
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果托尼要去看2022年冬奥会，鲍勃将和他一起去。
考查if引导条件状语从句的“主将从现”。根据英语语法，由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”
原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故空格处所在从句应用一般现在时，且主语Tony表
第三人称单数，故动词应用第三人称单数形式goes，故选C。
8. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从史密斯先生搬到上海以来，我一直没有收到他的信。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he moved to Shanghai”可知，此处为现在完成时，因主语是I，故用助动词
have not+过去分词，故选D。
9. — Tina, have you tried mom’s cookies?
— Yes. They ________ perfect!
A. tastes B. taste C. smell D. look
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你尝过妈妈做的饼干吗？ ——是的。它们味道好极了！
考查感官动词。A. tastes品尝，动词第三人称单数形式；B. taste品尝；C. smell闻到；D. look看。根据
tried mom’s cookies提示，问的是品尝了妈妈做的饼干吗，故空格处应填入意为“品尝”的感官动词，C、
D选项可排除。句子主语They表第三人称复数，故应用动词原形taste，故选B。
10. China's Chang'e-4__________on the far side of the moon on Jan 3. 2019.
A. lands B. landed C. will land D. has landed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2019年1月3日，中国的嫦娥四号卫星在月球的背面着陆了。
考查动词时态。lands着陆，动词的第三人称单数形式；landed过去式或过去分词形式；will land一般将来
时；has landed现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语on Jan 3. 2019可知，这是一个过去的时间，这句
话应用一般过去时态。故选B。
11. — I called you at ten o’clock yesterday morning, but nobody answered the phone.
— Oh, I ________ a basketball match with my friends at the stadium.
A. watched B. watch C. am watching D. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天早上十点给你打电话，但没人接。 ——哦，我和朋友们在体育馆看篮球赛。
考查过去进行时。A. watched表一般过去时；B. watch动词原形；C. am watching表现在进行时；D. was
学科网（北京）股份有限公司watching表过去进行时。根据at ten o’clock yesterday morning提示，可知空格处应用过去进行时，表示过
去某一时刻正在发生的动作，D选项符合句子结构，故选D。
12. —Have you seen David recently?
—Yes, yesterday I met David in the supermarket and he ________ pretty happy.
A. looked B. smelled C. felt D. sounded
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最近见过大卫吗？——是的，我昨天在超市见到了大卫，他看起来非常开心。
考查感官动词辨析。looked看起来；smelled闻起来；felt感觉；sounded听起来。根据句中met可知，此处
是“见到了大卫，他看起来很开心”。故选A。
二、完形填空
To Test Your Wings
"We have to let him try it, Lila," I said to my wife. "Can't you see that?"
"But how will he ____13____ on his own?"
"He'll make it."
,
"But he can't see he's blind!"
"I know it."
Of course I knew it. I'm Andy's father, aren't I? But I also knew how much it hurt Lila to say that. It was years
before I heard her accept it. She knew it and had been told it over and over by all the ____14____ at
the hospitals we had taken Andy to when we were still hoping during the early years.
"Lila," I tried again, "he's nineteen years old. He's clever. He's ambitious. He's ____15____ -he believes in
himself. He wants to try things on his own. We've given him what we can. We have to let him go."
"But why does he have to ____16____ a college halfway across the country?"
"Because he wants to test his wings."
"That's all very well, " she continued to protest (抗议), "but he cannot see. How do we know he can fly on his
own?"
学科网（北京）股份有限公司"I think he can," I said softly. "And we have to let him ____17____. He'll come back sometimes." We were
both silent for a while.
"Remember Gertie, the bird we saved?" I asked.
"Yes," Lila nodded. "I remember Gertie."
"And we let her use her wings, didn't we?"
Lila ____18____ again.
"Even though she had broken her wing; even though you wanted to hold onto her; even though she was
disabled too in a way, and we were ____19____ she might not make it, we still let her test her wings."
"Yes."
"And she did come back, didn't she? Not only that spring, but for several springs, and a couple of falls, too."
"But never to stay."
"No. Never to stay," I agreed. "And that's the ____20____ it is with children too, once they're grown and
gone."
There were tears in Lila's eyes again, but her voice was firm (坚定的) as she stood up.
"Let's go find Andy. We'll tell him he can go and test his wings."
13. A. manage B. move C. change D. communicate
14. A. teachers B. doctors C. friends D. neighbors
15. A. bored B. confident C. patient D. nervous
16. A. miss B. leave C. choose D. discover
17. A. regret B. wait C. run D. try
18. A. laughed B. nodded C. asked D. promised
19. A. surprised B. afraid C. satisfied D. moved
20. A. secret B. way C. interest D. lesson
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Andy是一个失明的孩子，他选择去一个离家很远的大学读书。文章中是Andy
的父母之间的对话，Andy的爸爸正在劝说Andy的妈妈，要让Andy去尝试。
【13题详解】
句意：但他自己怎么能行呢？
考查动词辨析及语境。manage设法，管理；move移动；change改变；communicate交流。根据上文“We
have to let him try it, Lila,” I said to my wife.可知，“我”对Lila说要让他去尝试，而Lila比较担心，怕他做不
了。故选A。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【14题详解】
句意：他知道这一点，早年我们还抱着希望的时候，我们带Andy去的医院里，所有的医生都一遍又一遍
地告诉他。
考查名词辨析及语境。teachers老师；doctors医生；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据空后…at the
hospitals可知，这里指“医院里的医生告诉……”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他很自信——他相信自己。
考查形容词辨析及语境。bored无聊的，厌烦的；confident自信的；patient有耐心的；nervous紧张的。根
据空后 “he believes in himself”“他相信自己”可知，他是自信的。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：但是为什么他要选择一所横跨半个国家的大学呢？
考查动词辨析及语境。miss想念；错过；leave离开；choose选择；discover发现。根据上下文语境 “He
wants to try things on his own……. Because he wants to test his wings.”可知，Andy想要自己去尝试，所以他
“选择”了一所很远的大学。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我们必须让他试一试。
考查动词辨析及语境。regret后悔，遗憾；wait等待；run跑；try尝试。根据上文 “He wants to try things on
his own. We've given him what we can. We have to let him go.”可知，Andy想要去尝试，“我”觉得必须让他去
试一试。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：Lila再次点了点头。
考查动词辨析及语境。laughed笑；nodded点头；asked问；promised承诺，答应。根据上文“Yes,” Lila
nodded.“Lila点了点头”可知，这里说Lila又点了点头。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：……而且我们担心她做不到。
考查形容词辨析及语境。surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的，担心的；satisfied满足的，满意的；moved移动，
感动的。根据上文“Even though it had broken her wing; even though you wanted to hold onto her; even though
she was disabled too in a way”可知，这只鸟翅膀折了，所以我们担心她做不到。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：一旦孩子们长大了，离开了，他们也会这样。
考查名词辨析及语境。secret秘密；way 方式；interest兴趣；lesson课程，教训。根据文意可知，“我”用
学科网（北京）股份有限公司的
曾经救过 鸟举例，告诉Lila孩子长大了，也会像那只鸟那样离开大人们。the way it is with…“……也
是这样，是同一个道理”。故选B。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文中“我”和Lila在谈论如何处理失明的Andy选择去很远的地方上大学这件
事。文章通过叙事给我们讲述道理，内容贴近日常生活。本题考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，
综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难。注意空前后的固
定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例
如第7小题，根据上文“Even though it had broken her wing; even though you wanted to hold onto her; even
though she was disabled too in a way可知，这只鸟翅膀折了，所以我们担心她做不到。比较四个形容词的意
思可知应选B。
第二部分：阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项
A
Volunteers Are Needed
C
Teach
lean People's Park!
music!
We need five volunteers who are strong
We need three volunteers to work as music
and can help clean up People's Park. We
teachers in SOS Children's Villages. You need to
need help to collect rubbish.
be good at singing and dancing, and open-
If you are free for four hours this minded with a loving heart.
weekend, come and join us!
If you are free for two hours every Sunday, join
Tele: 0398-8651518 us! Tele: 0398-8858518
Email: park699@126.com Email: lovekids@sina.com
H
elp old people!
Do
We need four volunteers to help at some gardening!
Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be
We need two volunteers to work in Xinghai
good with older people. Your job is to
Garden. You need to be good at gardening. We
wash clothes for them.
need help from 2 PM to 4 PM every Saturday.
If you can spare three hours on May
If you are free for two hours every Saturday, join
6, come and join us!
us! Tele: 0398-8858416
Tele: 0398-8656869
Email: garden535@sohu.com
Email: homelove@163.com
学科网（北京）股份有限公司21. How many volunteers are needed in SOS Children's Villages?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
22. The volunteers at Xinxin Nursing Home need to ________.
A. learn music B. grow flowers C. collect rubbish D. wash clothes
23. If you want to do some gardening, you can call ________.
A. 0398-8656869 B. 0398-8858518 C. 0398-8858416 D. 0398-8651518
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文是一个招聘志愿者的广告，包括：清理公园、招聘音乐老师、帮助老人以及做园艺。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个广告“We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's
Villages.”可知，SOS儿童村需要三名志愿者。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个广告“We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good
with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.”可知，去新新养老院当志愿者需要给老人洗衣服。故
选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中“do some gardening”可知，答案在第四个广告中，根据Tele: 0398-8858416可知
C选项符合题意。故选C。
B
When I was about 15, I had a chance to perform in a play. How excited I was! So were my parents.
A few days before the show, some of my friends decided to have a picnic at a nearby lake. It was still rather
cold. Mother wanted me to stay home so that I might not catch a cold, but I really wanted to go there. After making
me promise not to go swimming, she nodded.
But when the others went into the water I couldn’t stand being left behind. I put on my swimsuit, too, and
went out in a boat. When at last I went back to shore (岸), some of the boys began to shake my boat for fun. Just as
I was about to reach the shore, it went over. Trying to stay out of the water, I jumped to the shore. I made it-but I
landed on a broken bottle. My heel was cut right to the bone.
I didn’t perform in the play, but had to lie in hospital. “But I kept my promise not to go swimming,” I said to
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dad. “Mary, you got only half of what your mother said. What she really made you promise was to try not to catch
a cold. Going swimming was only part of it. You let yourself hear only part of the truth.”
I made a final excuse, “All my friends thought it would be all right if I stayed in the boat.”
“And they were all wrong, weren’t they?” he said. “You’ll find the world is full of people who think they
know better than you. Don’t shut your ears to them. Hear them out, but listen only for the truth and do what you
know is the right thing to do.”
It was a painful lesson. But Dad’s advice has returned to me at many important moments in my life. Since that
day I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
24. What can we know from the second paragraph?
A. Mary couldn’t swim. B. Mary organized the trip.
C. Mary’s mother thought the lake was dangerous. D. Mary’s mother agreed with her request.
25. What did Mary learn from this experience?
A. One should listen for the right thing. B. One should listen to others’ advice.
C. Think twice before speaking. D. Truth belongs to a small number of people.
26. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A big promise B. The chance I missed C. An awful picnic D. The best advice I’ve
gotten
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者受伤住院时，父亲给她上了一课，告诉她要听真理，做正确的事情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据After making me promise not to go swimming, she nodded，可知，在答应了妈妈不下水游
泳后，妈妈同意了作者的请求，带着她一起去野餐。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据but listen only for the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do，可知，作者从这
个经历中明白，只听真理，并且去做自己认为对的事情。故选A。
【26题详解】
最佳标题。根据最后一段It was a painful lesson. But Dad’s advice has returned to me at many important moments
in my life. Since that day I’ve never had a better piece of advice“那是一个痛苦的教训。但是在我人生中许多
重要的时刻爸爸的建议又回到我的脑海中。自从那天起，我再也没有比这个更好的建议了”，可知，本文
主要讲述了因为一次意外事故，导致作者受伤住院，作者的爸爸给她提供了一个很重要的建议，那就是只
听真理，去做自己认为对的事情，所以最适合本文的标题“我得到的最好的建议”。故选D。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C
Old habits, especially bad ones, can be hard to break.
People often make fun of New Year's resolutions (决心). However, resolutions present a big opportunity for
self-improvement. Fortunately, social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit and stick to it.
Gary Charness and Uri Gneezy, two scientists at the University of Chicago, did some research, where 120
students were asked to take part in an experiment about exercise habits, and each of them would get $175 in the
end. The students were randomly assigned (随机分配) to three groups. The first group got the money for just
giving researchers permission (允许) to record their gym attendance (出勤). The second group gave permission,
but had to go to the gym at least once the next month. The final group gave permission and had to go to the gym
eight times that month.
Unsurprisingly, the group that had to make eight gym visits to get paid exercised more than the other two
groups. After the payments stopped, these students kept going to the gym at higher rates (频率). They went to the
gym about twice as often as the other two groups.
In another study, researchers invited 151 students to work out in the gym, and randomly assigned 75 to a
"temptation-bundling" group. As they exercised, they listened to the start of an attractive audio-novel (有声小
说).At the end of their workout, students were told that if they wanted to hear what happened next in their book,
they would have to come back to the gym .They could only listen to the audio-book while exercising. The other 76
students also completed the first workout but without any kind of temptation bundle.
It turned out that the students in the temptation-bundling group visited the gym 27% more often than the
control group over the next seven weeks. Sadly, the temptation-bundling trick fell apart over the Thanksgiving
holiday when the gym was closed.
The studies show that trying something new quite often for as little as a month can kick-start a lasting change
in behavior. Moreover, "temptation-bundling" may also be a useful method for changing behavior, particularly
when used together with other methods. Even if you cannot promise yourself to stick with something for long, there
is a huge benefit in putting in a lot of energy for a few weeks. It may pay off for longer than you think. So, why not
challenge yourself with next New Year's resolution?
27. What can we learn from the two studies?
A. The students got different payments according to their gym attendance.
B. The temptation-bundling group loved audio-novels more than the other group.
C. The students who exercised more often at first were more likely to keep working out.
D. 27% of students in the temptation-bundling group exercised more often than before.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司28. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. what was found in the research
B. how the research was performed
C. why the scientists did the research
D. who took part in the research
29. The underlined word "temptation-bundling" in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. forming new habits by trying something you didn't like before
B. pushing yourself by doing two tasks at the same time
C. improving your workout skills by listening to audio-books
D. connecting something you like with something you have to do
30. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage people to go to the gym more often.
B. To present a new way to do scientific research.
C. To offer advice on how to develop a good habit.
D. To stress the importance of New Year's resolutions.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是科学家们对于如何开始一个好习惯并坚持它所做的研究。研究表明，经常尝试
新事物，即使不能坚持很长时间，也会让学生们的行为有持久的改变。“诱惑绑定”是改变行为的有用方
法。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“After the payments stopped, these students kept going to the gym at higher rates (频
率).”可知，那些经常去健身房的，在实验结束后去健身房的次数更多。再根据第六段“It turned out that the
students in the temptation-bundling group visited the gym 27% more often than the control group over the next seven
weeks.”可知，因为听小说去的次数多的人比去的次数少的人更容易坚持。故选C。
【
28题详解】
的
细节理解题。根据第三段 内容可知，这一段具体介绍了Gary Charness和Uri Gneezy两位科学家是如
何进行这个实验的。B选项符合语境，故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“As they exercised, they listened to the start of an attractive audio-novel (有声小说).At
the end of their workout, students were told that if they wanted to hear what happened next in their book, they would
学科网（北京）股份有限公司have to come back to the gym .”可知，temptation-bundling这组人在健身房可以听小说，如果他们想要继续
听，下次就还要来健身房，D选项“把你想做的事和不得不做的事联系到一起”符合语境，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fortunately, social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit and stick to
it.”可知，这篇短文中介绍的两个实验是关于如何开始一个习惯并坚持。因此本文主要介绍形成习惯的建
议。故选C。
D
What exactly is persuasion? Persuasion is a process that enables you to change others' attitudes, opinions, or
behaviors. When you are watching TV, there are so many advertisements to persuade you to buy their products.
When your naughty son does not like to write his homework, you will punish him, which is also a persuasion.
Persuasion is a very important skill nowadays. It is fulfilling everywhere, every time. In many ways,
persuasion combines art and science. It's an art in that it requires the ability to establish trust and strong
communication skills. It's a science in that it centers on the disciplined collection and analysis of information and
solidly researched principles (原则) of human behavior. Persuasion is everywhere, but the effect is very different.
When we persuade, first we should be believable. If someone is an expert in a certain field, his or her speech
will be convincing when he or she expresses opinions about this field. It is interesting that if someone's aim is not
to affect your opinions, and he or she has no benefit from your decision, this person seems to be more trustful.
What's more, we need to be attractive. If we like someone, we will be affected by him or her on some
unimportant topics. Even if this person tells us he or she wants to affect, maybe we will also be affected.
The methods of persuasion are necessary too. First you should think wise for choosing your topic. A good
topic is a big impact to catch your audience. Then when you have done selecting topics, now it's time to
brainstorm how you will have a deep conversation with your audience to give them more ideas about your topics.
And think about who your listener is and what they want to know. How will you catch their attention to become
more interested in your subject? Next, understanding your audience can help you deliver the right information
that is valuable to them. To get your audience, try to add some personal experience in your topics. The way you
talk to them expresses your feelings and knowledge, and it really works.
Everyone is trying to persuade someone and being persuaded. So next time you listen to a speech, watch an
advertisement, think of persuasion.
31. In Paragraph 2, the writer thinks persuasion is an art because ________.
A. they both need skills to achieve B. they both have the same topic
C. they both make the audience laugh D. they both deliver the right information
学科网（北京）股份有限公司32. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A. the meaning of persuasion B. the characteristics of persuaders
C. the importance of persuasion D. the methods of persuaders
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Are Advertisements Worth Trusting? B. Persuasion -The Effects are Different
C. Are Good Topics Important for Persuasion? D. Persuasion -An Important Social Skill
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【分析】短文主要解释了说服，说服是一个使你能够改变他人态度、观点或行为的过程。重点说明了说服
的重要性及方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s an art in that it requires the ability to establish trust and strong communication skills.这
是一门艺术，因为它需要建立信任的能力和强大的沟通技能。”，可知答案。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Persuasion is everywhere, but the effect is very different. 说服无处不在，但效果却大不相
同”，可知本段应该讲说服者的特点。故选B。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。根据句首“What exactly is persuasion? Persuasion is a process that enables you to change others’
attitudes, opinions, or behaviors.到底什么是说服？说服是一个使你能够改变他人态度、观点或行为的过
程。”及最后一段“Everyone is trying to persuade someone and being persuaded. So next time you listen to a
speech, watch an advertisement, think of persuasion.每个人都在试图说服某人，也都被说服了。所以下次你听
演讲，看广告，想想劝说。”结合段意可知，本文应该是介绍社交技能——说服。故选D。
四、阅读短文，回答问题。
Matthew Youlden speaks nine languages fluently and understands more than a dozen more. When I told
Matthew how I've been struggling to learn a second language, he had the following advice for me.
Talk to yourself. When you have no one else to speak to, there's nothing wrong with talking to yourself. It
might sound really strange, but talking to yourself in a language is a great way to practice if you're not able to use
it all the time. This can keep new words and phrases fresh in your mind and build up your confidence for the next
time you speak with someone.
Have fun with it. Using your new language in any way is a creative (创造性的) act. Think of some fun
ways to practise your new language: make a radio play with a friend, draw a comic strip, write a poem, or simply
学科网（北京）股份有限公司talk to whomever you can.
Listen. You must learn to listen before you can speak. Every language sounds strange the first time you
hear it, but the more you expose (暴露) yourself to it, the more familiar it becomes, and the easier it is to speak
it properly. We're able to pronounce anything, it's just we're not used to doing it. The best way is to hear every
sound constantly and to imagine how every sound is supposed to be pronounced.
Watch people talk. Different languages make different demands on your tongue, lips and throat.
Pronunciation is just as much physical as it is mental (脑力的). One way is to really look at someone while they're
saying words that use that sound, and then to try to imitate (模仿) that sound as much as possible, though it might
sound a bit strange. Believe me, it might be difficult at the beginning, but you will manage it. It's something that is
quite easily done; you just need to practice it.
34. Does Matthew Youlden speak nine languages fluently?
_____________________________________
35. How can you keep new words and phrases fresh in your mind?
_____________________________________
36. How many fun ways are mentioned to help you practise your new language?
_____________________________________
37. What must you do before you can speak?
_____________________________________
38. What's the passage mainly about?
_____________________________________
【答案】34. Yes, he does.
35. Talking to yourself in a language can make you keep new words and phrases fresh in your mind.
36. Four. 37. You must learn to listen before you can speak.
38. The passage is mainly about some advice on learning a second language.
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了学习一种新语言的建议：自言自语练习；用创新的方法练习；说之前必须听；观察别
人说。
【34题详解】
根据“Matthew Youlden speaks nine languages fluently and understands more than a dozen more.”可知，Matthew
Youlden能流利地说九种语言，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes, he does.
【35题详解】
根据“It might sound really strange, but talking to yourself in a language is a great way to practice if you're not able
学科网（北京）股份有限公司to use it all the time. This can keep new words and phrases fresh in your mind and build up your confidence for the
next time you speak with someone.”可知，自言自语这种语言可以让新的单词和短语在你的脑海中保持新鲜
感，故填Talking to yourself in a language can make you keep new words and phrases fresh in your mind.
【36题详解】
根据“Talk to yourself.”“Have fun with it.”“Listen.”“Watch people talk.”可知，文中介绍了四种帮
助你学习新语言的方法，故填Four.
【37题详解】
根据“You must learn to listen before you can speak.”可知，你说话之前必须学会听，故填You must learn to
listen before you can speak.
【38题详解】
根据“When I told Matthew how I've been struggling to learn a second language, he had the following advice for
me.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些学习新语言的建议，故填The passage is mainly about some advice on learning
a second language.
第三部分：书面表达
五、文段表达。
39. 假设你是李华，你收到了加拿大笔友 Peter 的 email。由于全球性的新冠肺炎疫情
（COVID-19），他也开始了在家线上学习。他遇到了一些问题。请用英文回复一封邮件，回答他的问题，
并对 Peter 提出一些居家学习和生活的建议。
Dear Li Hua,
How are you? I'm having a hard time now. Because of the COID-19, we have to study at
home instead of going to school. I can't go out and I can't see my classmates. I feel so bored and
depressed. And I'm also having trouble getting on with my parents.
Do you have the same problems? How do you solve them?
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Peter
提示词语：make use of, protect, plan, spend time, family, read, cook, do exercise
Dear Peter,
I am very glad to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
I hope everything will be all right soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am very glad to hear from you. I know you stay at home and learn online. You feel bored and depressed. I
give you some advice to help you live a happy life.
If you often cook delicious food for your family, they eat the food and will get along well with you. Because
you are busy at school, you have no time to read the classic novels. You can make use of free time to read more.
Although you stay at home, you can communicate with your friends and classmates. To keep healthy and fight
against the COID-19, you can plan to do exercise regular. In this way, you can have a happy time.
I hope everything will be all right soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时先介绍写信的目；第二
段介绍我给你的一些建议；最后一段希望一切都会很快地好起来。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一、二人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，介绍我提出的帮
助他解决问题的建议，叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意
叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点：
短语：hear from；get along well with；make use of；communicate with；keep healthy；fight against；plan
to；in this way。
句型：原因状语从句Because you are busy at school；让步状语从句Although you stay at home。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
