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2019-2020 初二年级第二学期线上英语期末测试
听力理解
一、听后选择。
听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每
段对话你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
1. What are they doing?
A. Having a picnic B. Drinking Coke. C. Eating a tomato sandwich
2. Where are they talking?
A. At home B. At school C. In the open air
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
3. When did Dale go to the mountains?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday C. Last Sunday
4. Who did Dale go to the mountains with?
A. His parents B. His cousins C. His friends
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
5. What does Tom have?
A. A basketball. B. A ping-pong ball C. A baseball
6. How many ping-pong bats does Tom have?
A. Two. B. Three C. Four
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。
7. How does Frank go to the swimming pool after school?
A. On foot. B. By bus C. By bike
8. What does Tom want to buy?
A. A red tie B. A blue hat. C. A yellow sweater二、听后记录信息。
听两遍短文，根据所听内容和提示，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。
A traffic accident
What time A traffic accident happened at 9 p.m. yesterday
Weather It was 10 at that time
What reason The girl didn't see the car coming because of the 11
Result The car lost 12 and hit the tree by the road.
基础知识
三、单项选择
从下列各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mo Yan kept on writing and at last ________ won the Nobel prize.
A. he B. she C. his D. her
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：莫言坚持写作，最终他赢得了诺贝尔奖。
考查人称代词词义辨析。he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；her
她的，形容词性物主代词。根据文学常识可知莫言是一位男作家，且题干“and”连接的句子，后句缺少
主语，故选A。
2.Einstein, the famous scientist, was born March, 1879.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：爱迪生，著名的科学家出生在1879年3月。 在某年、某月用介词in，在某一时刻用介
词at，在具体的某一天用介词on，根据句意，故选C。
3.My father did not come back home ________ he finished his work.
A. although B. until C. if D. as
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲直到做完工作才回家。
考查连词。although虽然；until直到……；if如果；as当……时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“没
有回家直到做完工作”，在这里构成not…until的结构，故选B。
4.—________ do you hang out with friends?
—Once a week.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久和朋友出去玩一次？——一周一次。
考查副词词义辨析。How many……多少，询问数量；How much…….多少钱，询问价格；How long多长时
间，询问时间多久或物体多长；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Once a week.”一周一次，可
知问句是询问做某件事情的频率。故选D。
5.It's ________to have happy children than to have successful children.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有一个快乐的孩子比有一个成功的孩子更重要。
考查比较级。important重要的；more important更重要的；most important最重要的，缺少the；the most
important最重要的；根据句意理解及句中的than可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，表示两者之间的比较，
important的比较级需要加more，故选B。
6.—Could you help me carry the bag?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to go to the teachers' office now.
A. can't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. won't
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我提一下包吗？——对不起，我不能。我现在得去教师办公室。
考查情态动词。can't 不能，表现在的能力；couldn't不能，表过去的能力；mustn't不许，表禁止；won't不
要，表将来发生的动作；根据“I have to go to the teachers' office now” 我现在得去教师办公室，推断空格指
不能帮对方提包；故选A。
7.We won't give up because we don't want ________ the teachers down.
A. let B. letting C. to let D. lets
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不会放弃因为我们不想让老师失望。
考查不定式。let原形；letting动名词、现在分词；to let不定式；lets一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；
want to do sth想要做某事，由此判断空格填不定式；故选C。
8.She ________ her dog for a walk after dinner every day.
A. is taken B. taking C. takes D. took
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她每天晚饭后带着她的狗散步。
考查时态。is taken被带，一般现在时被动语态；taking带，现在分词或动名词；takes带，动词三单；took
带，过去式；根据句意理解及句中的every day可知，此题的时态为一般现在时，且主语与动词之间是主动
关系，故选C。
9.—How was your weekend?
—Wonderful! I ________ a great time with my friends in the water park.
A. had B. have C. will have D. am having
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了！我和朋友们在水上公园玩得很开心。
考查时态。had有，过去式；have有，动词原形；will have有，一般将来时结构；am having有，现在进行
时；根据句意理解及前句How was your weekend?可知，这里表达的是过去的事情，所以这里应该用had，
故选A。
10.They ________ basketball when the sandstorm came.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：沙尘暴来临时，他们正在打篮球。
考查时态。play玩，一般现在时态；played玩，一般过去时态；are playing玩，现在进行时态；were
playing玩，过去进行时态；根据句意理解及后句when the sandstorm came可知，这里表达的是当某个动作
发生时，另一个动作正在进行，这是过去进行时的用法，所以应该用过去进行时态；故选D。
11.—Is your father at home?
—No, he ________ Shanghai.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. will go to D. goes to【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲在家吗？——不，他去上海了。
本题考查时态。has gone to是现在完成时，表示去了还没有回来；has been to是现在完成时，表示去过，
现在回来了；will go to是一般将来时；goes to是一般现在时。根据No可知，他现在不在家，因此表示去
上海了，还没有回来，故选A。
12. —I’m going to Tibet for vacation.
—__________.
A. You’re welcome B. I’d love to
C. Have a good time D. I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——我要去西藏度假了。——祝你玩得开心。
考查交际用语。You’re welcome不客气；I’d love to我想去；Have a good time.玩的开心；I’m sorry to hear
that听到这很抱歉。当得知某人要去旅游时，要以“Have a good time．”表达祝福。故选C。
四、根据课文原文填空。
A
阅读下面的短文，根据课文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词。在
给出提示词的空白处，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called monkey. Most of them
were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The monkey king or
Sun Wukong is a main character in the traditional Chinese ___13___ Journey to the West.
The monkey king is not just any normal monkey, in fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey. This
is because he can make 72 ___14___ to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But
unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the monkey king uses the magic
stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so ___15___ that he can keep it in his ear. At other times. He is able to
make it big and long.
The monkey king has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out
more than 30 years ago. Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever monkey king
keeps ___16___ (fight) to help the weak and never gives up.
【答案】13. book 14. changes 15. small 16. fighting【解析】
文章介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色——美猴王。介绍了美猴王的外观以及他一直努力帮助弱者，从不放
弃的精神。
【13题详解】
句意：美猴王是中国的传统书籍《西游记》中的一个主角。
根据文学常识，可知《西游记》是中国的传统书籍，且这是一本书，用可数名词单数，故填book。
【14题详解】
句意：这是因为他能变72种形状和大小。
根据turning himself into different animals and objects 把他自己变成不同的动物和物体，可知是
change变化，72种变化，所以用复数；故填changes。
【15题详解】
句意：有时他能把金箍棒变得如此的小以至于能放在耳朵里。
根据 he can keep it in his ear能放在耳朵里，可知是small小的；故填small。
【16题详解】
句意：因为这个聪明的美猴王坚持斗争保护弱者，从不放弃。
根据keep doing sth.坚持做某事；故填fighting。
B
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选择最佳选项。
When I first arrived on this island, I had ___17___ . But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've
brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I
have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a
house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I am even learning to grow fruit
and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the ___18___ of another man's feet on the sand. Who else is on my ___19___ ?
How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
One of them died, but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me
and helps me. I named him Friday. Because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already ___20___
him some English.
17. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
18. A. marks B. look C. sound D. ways.
19. A. ship B. sand C. island D. tree.20. A. spoke B. guided C. told D. taught.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
本段讲述作者初到岛上一无所有，在找到那艘船后，带回很多生活用品和枪，在荒岛上打猎、建房、种植
蔬菜和水果，几星期后他救了一个人，叫“星期五”，还教了他一些英语。
【17题详解】
句意：当我第一次来到这个岛上时，我什么都没有。
something某物；nothing（没事、没东西）；everything每件事、东西；anything任何东西用于疑问及否定
句中；下文“But I've found the ship and made a small boat.”但我找到了那艘船，做了一艘小船；根据but的句
意转折，推断空格指刚到岛上时一无所有；故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：几周前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。
marks痕迹；look长相；sound声音；ways方式；根据下文“Who else is on my island ?”还有谁在我的岛上；
推断空格指在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：还有谁在我的岛上？
ship船；sand沙；island岛；tree树；上文“A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's feet on the
sand.”在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印，推断空格指作者在想会不会还有其他人在岛上；故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他很聪明，我已经教了他一些英语。
spoke讲；guided领导；told告诉；taught.教；由上文可知作者救了“星期五”，在这之前，“星期五”是不会
讲英语，由此推断空格指教他一些英语；故选D。
五、完型填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cold ___21___ a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for
help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy
___22___ to him. The boy was in such a hurry ___23___ he couldn't say a word except pointing towards the river.
Mr. Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. ___24___ of them ran along the
river and saw a girl in the water. She was holding a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too ___25___ .
Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as ___26___ as he could, and jumped into the river. He___27___ to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped pull her out of
the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the ___28___ . At last the girl's life was saved, and she
thanked them very much.
21. A. in B. on C. at D. for
22. A. walked up B. looked out C. rushed out D. ran up
23. A. so B. and C. that D. but
24. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Either
25. A. heavy B. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting
26. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly
27. A. swam B. ran C. flew D. walked
28. A. house B. school C. park D. hospital
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D
【解析】
文章主要讲述布莱克先生在公园散步，救了一个小女孩，并把小女孩送到医院，最后小女孩获救，很感谢
他们。
【21题详解】
句意：在一个很冷的冬天的早晨。
in表示时间时用于较长的时间（年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等）；on用于具体到某一天的日子或早
晨、下午、晚上前有修饰词的时候；at加时间点、时刻；for+一段时间；根据句意理解可知，morning前面
有修饰词，指的是具体的某一天，所以应该用介词on，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这时，一个男孩向他跑来。
walked up沿着……走；looked out当心；rushed out冲出；ran up跑向；根据句意理解及后句The boy was in
such a hurry________ he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river可知，应该是“小男孩跑向他”，
故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这个小男孩如此的匆忙，以至于他除了指河边，一句话都说不出来。
so所以；and和；that无意义，与前句的such构成such…that；but但是；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可
知，这里表达的是“如此……以至于”，构成such…that结构，是引导结果状语从句的连词，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他们两个沿着河跑，看见一个小女孩在水里。
All所有，三者或三者以上全都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；根据句意理解及前文aboy________ to him可知，小男孩跑向他，然后两个人一起沿着河边跑。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：非常的危险。
heavy重的；exciting激动的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；根据句意理解及前句She was holding a
piece of wood. It was carrying her away.可知，这里表达的是情况是“危险的”，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：布莱克先生没说一句话，快速脱下他的衣服并跳到水中。
slowly慢慢地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；根据句意理解及前句Without a word, Mr.
Black took off his clothes以及后句and jumped into the river可知，这里表达的是“快速地”脱下衣服，并且
跳入河中，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：他游向这个女孩
swam游泳；ran跑；flew飞；walked走路；根据句意理解及前句and jumped into the river可知，这里表达
的是“游向女孩”，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：然后他们叫停一辆车，把女孩送往医院。
house房子；school学校；park公园；hospital医院；根据句意理解及后句At last the girl’s life was saved可知，
应该将她送往医院，故选D。
阅读理解
六、阅读理解
A
Mike is 13 years old, and he is interested in collecting stamps. He began to collect stamps when he was 8 years
old. He spends all his pocket money on stamps. Sometimes his parents send him stamps when he does well in his
study. So Mike collects a lot of stamps. He often shows his stamps to his friends and his neighbors (邻居). He
usually goes to his mail box (信箱) to get letters after school. He wants the stamps from them.
One day, Mike went to the mail box to get letters. But there were no letters in his box. He found a letter in the
box next to his. The letter was to Mrs. Green. There was a beautiful stamp on the letter. So he got the stamp
carefully and hurried home. After he went home, he was afraid that Mrs. Green would know he got her stamp.
On the morning of the next day, Mike put the stamp back to Mrs. Green's box and then went to school. When
he came back from school, he met Mrs. Green. She smiled to Mike. Mike smiled, too.
29. When did Mike start to collect stamps?A. When he was 8 years old. B. When he was 10 years old.
C. When he was 13 years old. D. When he was 15 years old.
30. Why did Mike often go to his mail box?
A. Because he helped his parents get letters.
B. Because he wanted to get letters from his friends.
C. Because he wanted to help Mrs. Green get letters.
D. Because he wanted to get stamps from the letters.
31. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Mike buys stamps with his pocket money.
B Mike's parents send stamps to him when he does well in his study.
C. Mike gets stamps from the letters in his mail box.
D. Mrs. Green gives Mike a lot of stamps.
32. What did Mike do with Mrs. Green's stamp at last?
A. He got the stamp.
B. He put the stamp back into the box.
C. He asked Mrs. Green for the stamp.
D. He sent the stamp to his friend.
33. What do you think of Mike?
A. He is clever. B. He is weak. C. He is honest (诚实的). D. He is boring.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C
【解析】
文章介绍了麦克非常喜欢收集邮票，他用零用钱买邮票，有时候学习好的时候，父母也给他邮票，放学后
他经常去邮箱取信，有一次他发现格林太太的信上有一个漂亮的邮票，他小心的取下来拿回家，但是他怕
格林太太知道了，第二天他把邮票放回去了。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据 He began to collect stamps when he was 8 years old.可知他8岁开始收集邮票；故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据He usually goes to his mail box (信箱) to get letters after school. He wants the stamps from
them.他放学后通常去邮箱，他想得到邮票； 故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据He spends all his pocket money on stamps.他用零用钱买邮票，故A对；根据Sometimes
his parents send him stamps when he does well in his study有时候学习好的时候，父母也给他邮票，故B对；根据He usually goes to his mail box (信箱) to get letters after school. He wants the stamps from them.他放学后通
常去邮箱，他想得到邮票，故C对；文章没有提到格林太太给了他许多邮票，故D不对；故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mike put the stamp back to Mrs. Green's box 麦克把邮票放回格林太太的邮箱；故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据he was afraid that Mrs. Green would know he got her stamp.On the morning of the next day,
Mike put the stamp back to Mrs. Green's box他怕格林太太知道他拿了邮票，第二天早晨，麦克把邮票放回格
林太太的邮箱；可知麦克是诚实的；故选C。
B
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people
feel this way after lunch. I have a habit of taking a nap (小睡) after lunch. Without a nap at noon, I will feel
uncomfortable the whole afternoon. A nap after lunch can make me feel fresh and comfortable. Then I can work
better in the afternoon.
At noon – about six to eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes
you slow down and feel sleepy. So it is best for you to take a nap after lunch for about an hour.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day, especially in hot weather, where the heat
makes work difficult in the early afternoon. In fact, naps are good for everyone in any weather. A daily nap gives
one a more relaxing body and mind in the early afternoon, and is good for health. In many countries where naps are
traditional, people are seldom ill such as heart diseases.
Many working people have no time to take naps though doctors may advise taking naps in the early afternoon.
Here are a fewtipsabout your nap:
Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the
day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy later. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you don’t
have enough time, try a short nap after lunch — half an hour of nap can also be helpful.
34. How long is the best time for a nap after lunch?
A. Ten minutes. B. Half an hour.
C. An hour. D. Two hours.35. Naps at noon can make people suffer less from ________.
A. heart disease B. stomachache
C. lung cancer D. headache
36. What does the underlined word “tips” in the passage mean?
A. 规则 B. 小费 C. 禁忌 D. 小贴士
37. The best title of the passage is “________”.
A. How to Work Better
B. Taking Naps In the Early Afternoon
C. How to Relax Body and Mind
D. Tips to avoid Body Problems
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B
【解析】
全文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当的休息一下，有益于身体健康。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“So it is best for you to take a nap after lunch for about an
hour.”可知，最佳的午睡时间长度是一个小时，答案为C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“In many countries where naps are traditional, people are
seldom ill such as heart diseases.”在很多有午睡传统的国家，人们很少得心脏病。可知，午睡可以减
少心脏病的发生。答案为A。
【36题详解】
词意猜测题。短文最后一段提到了四个关于午睡的建议，包括最佳午睡时间，不能午睡太长等等，这是对
午睡的一些建议，答案为D。
【37题详解】
标题归纳题。根据短文中的句子“A daily nap gives one a more relaxing body and mind in the
early afternoon, and is good for health.”每天午睡会让你精力充沛，有益于身体健康。文章还具体讲
到了午睡的好处以及注意事项，故答案为B。
CWhat can we do whenever Earth faces a disaster? Is the only solution running away from the planet in spaceships?
The latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wondering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious（有雄心的）idea.
The film is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. In the film, Earth is in danger of being
destroyed by the dying sun. Humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push
Earth away from the sun. We're taking the Earth with us to run away.
What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films? It's probably the special cultural
background. For thousands of years, “homeland” has rooted in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old
saying is luoyeguigen. It means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of
their tree. There are also many ancient poems about homeland. “The season called the White Dew begins tonight /
Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright” (露从今夜白，月是故多明). These all show that Chinese
people have the tight bond（情感纽带） with their homeland.
What is Chinese sci-fi? Guo Fan, the film’s director said: “Chinese sci-fi is a way to express our cultural and the
spiritual core (精神内核). Otherwise, we’re just imitating（模仿）others and telling the same American stories.”
And the film was released on February 5, 2019, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people
had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. It seems the best time to tell this Chinese sci-fi story.
Anyway, to us Chinese, Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.
38. Why do people consider the film so ambitious?
A. Humans work together to build a giant engine system.
B. Humans are trying to take the Earth to run away together
C. The film story is written by the famous writer Liu Cixin
D. People have managed to run away from Earth in spaceships
39. Why does the writer use the old saying and ancient poems in this passage?
A. To tell the difference between Chinese and American.
B. To remind us of China's thousands of years of history.C. To teach some Chinese traditional cultures and spirits.
D. To express Chinese people's love of their homeland.
40. What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style sci-fi?
A. Its fantastic pictures and settings. B. Imitating foreign sci-fi films.
C. Its Chinese cultures and spirits. D. Its creative and brave idea.
41. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Latest Chinese Sci-fi Film B. What is Chinese Sci-fi?
C. Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path D. Chinese Sci-fi VS Hollywood-style
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. C
【解析】
短文大意：短文结合对新片《流浪地球》的介绍，说明中国科幻是一种表达我们文化和精神的核心方式，
开辟了一条表达我们文化和精神的新路。
【38题详解】
题意：为什么人们认为这部电影如此雄心勃勃?考查细节理解。根据In the film, Earth is in danger of being
destroyed by the dying sun. Humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push
Earth away from the sun. We're taking the Earth with us to run away.（人们共同努力，建立一个巨大的引擎系
统，将地球从太阳推远，带着地球逃跑），可知人类正试图把地球一起带走，故选B。
【39题详解】
题意：为什么作者在这篇文章中使用了古话和古诗?考查细节理解。根据These all show that Chinese people
have the tight bond with their homeland. 表明中国人与祖国有着紧密的联系，可知是表达中国人民对祖国的
爱，故选D。
【40题详解】
题意：《流浪地球》与好莱坞风格的科幻电影有什么不同?考查细节理解。A. Its fantastic pictures and
settings. 它的图片和布景都很棒。B. Imitating foreign sci-fi films. 模仿外国科幻电影。C. Its Chinese cultures
and spirits. 它的中国文化和精神。D. Its creative and brave idea.它的创意和大胆的想法。根据Chinese sci-fi is
a way to express our cultural and the spiritual core (精神内核). 中国科幻是一种表达我们文化和精神核心的方
式，可知《流浪地球》表现了中国文化和精神，故选C。
【41题详解】
题意：这篇文章最好 题目是什么?考查标题归纳。A. The Latest Chinese Sci-fi Film 中国最新的科幻电影；
B. What is Chinese Sci-fi?什么是中国科幻?；C. Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path中国科幻小说开辟了一条新路；
D. Chinese Sci-fi VS Hollywood-style中国科幻VS好莱坞风格。根据第一段The latest Chinese sci-fi movie,
The Wondering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea.，结合短文对《流浪地球》的介绍，可知中国科幻小说开辟了一条表达我们文化和精神的新路，故选C。
七、阅读短文，回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Timothy Doner has an unusual hobby—He likes to learn languages. Over the last five years, the 17-year-old-
boy has been able to master 23 languages. He becomes the youngest polyglot (通晓多种语言的人) in the world.
He began to learn languages in 2009 after completing basic Hebrew (希伯来语的) lessons. He enjoyed it so
much that he decided to become fluent (流利的) in Modern Hebrew. After that, there was no stopping because he
loved languages so much.
Over the years, he has added eighteen kinds of languages to his list of languages. The list doesn't include
French, Mandarin, Latin and English. He has managed to learn all the foreign languages on his own, using just
online softwares (软件) and grammar books.
He begins by learning how to pronounce letters correctly, and then teaching himself the grammar. He makes
use of reading newspapers and talking with people who speak that language. In order to find other people with
similar skills and interest, he posts videos of himself speaking different languages on the Internet.
His language skills are quite useful, because it allows him to listen to all kinds of conversations.
42. What special hobby does Timothy Doner have?
_____________________
43. How many languages has Timothy mastered over the last five years?
_____________________
44. When did he begin to learn languages?
_____________________
45. Does he learn languages by teaching himself or taking classes?
_____________________
46. Are his language skills quite useful?
_____________________
【答案】42. He likes to learn languages.
43. 23/ Twenty-three.
44. In 2009.
45. By teaching himself.
46. Yes, they are.
【解析】文章介绍了蒂莫西·多纳有一个不寻常的爱好——他喜欢学习语言。在过去的五年里，这个17岁的男孩已
经掌握了23种语言。他成为世界上最年轻的多语者。
【42题详解】
根据文中Timothy Doner has an unusual hobby—He likes to learn languages.可知，他有个不寻常的爱好就是喜
欢学习语言，故答案为He likes to learn languages.
【43题详解】
根据文中Over the last five years, the 17-year-old-boy has been able to master 23 languages.可知，在过去的五年
里，这个17岁的男孩已经掌握了23种语言。故答案为23/ Twenty-three。
【44题详解】
根据文中He began to learn languages in 2009 after completing basic Hebrew (希伯来语的) lessons.可知，他是
在2009年开始学习语言，故答案为In 2009。
【45题详解】
根据文中He has managed to learn all the foreign languages on his own他设法自学了所有的外语以及He begins
by learning how to pronounce letters correctly, and then teaching himself the grammar. 他从学习如何正确发音字
母开始，然后自学语法。可知他是自学语言的，故答案为By teaching himself。
【46题详解】
根据文中His language skills are quite useful, because it allows him to listen to all kinds of conversations.可知，
他的语言技巧非常有用，故答案为Yes, they are.
八、根据中文补全句子
47.现在，一些孩子们太过依赖父母，以至于不会做家务。
Now, some children ________ ________ their parents so much that they don't know how to do chores.
【答案】 (1). depend (2). on
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，这里缺的是“依赖”，英语是depend on，是一个动词短语，而句中有副词
Now，所以应该用现在时，主语是复数名词，所以动词应该用原形，故答案为depend on。
48.为什么不向你 老师求助呢？
________ ask your teacher for help?
【答案】Why don’t you
【解析】
【详解】这是特殊疑问句，表达“为什么”用疑问词why，此处是否定,助动词用否定形式don’t，主语是
you。故答案为Why don’t you。49.山很高很大，以致走到另外一边要花很长的时间。
The mountains were ________ high and big ________ it took a long time to walk to the other side.
【答案】 (1). so (2). that
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，本句是so…that…结果状语从句，山如此高以致要花很长时间走到另外一边；故
答案为so；that。
50.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其它山都高。
Qomolangma is higher than ________ ________ mountain in the world.
【答案】 (1). any (2). other
【解析】
【详解】比较级+than any other+名词单数，表示在同一范围内比其他的……更，实际上是比较级表示
最高级的含义；故填①any②other。
51.快点，否则我们就赶不上早班车了。
________ ________ or we will miss the early bus.
【答案】 (1). Hurry (2). up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，这里缺少 是“快点”，英语是hurry up，在这里构成“祈使句，or+简单
句”的结构，空格位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案为Hurry up。
九、写作
52.由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下
面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。
Ways Things we can do
begin with our own things clean our own rooms, ...
help with housework cook, ...
learn actively learn by ourselves, ...
think about things by ourselves ...
要求：
(1)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；(2)必须包含表格中所有内容，并作适当发挥；
(3)行文中不得出现真实人名；
(4)词数：70左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
As middle school students, itˈs very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us
independent? First,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
【答案】例文
As middle school students, it’s very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us
independent?
First, I think we can begin with our own things, like cleaning our own rooms, sweeping the floor, making our
own beds and so on. Secondly, we had better help with some housework. Cooking and folding the clothes are the
good choice for us. They are easy and interesting. What’s more, we can learn actively from some small things, such
as learning to fix a computer or design a small desk by ourselves. You will realize it’s much easier and funnier than
it is expected. Lastly, we can think about things by ourselves. For example, solving a difficult problem in life and
taking a part-time job during the holiday.
If we do these things, I believe we will be more independent instead of just depending on our parents.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题属于材料写作文。写作时要注意文章要求和表格内容要写齐全。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式，第一大段提出如何独立的建议；第二大段陈述独立的建议第一，做自己的
事情开始；第二，帮助做家务；第三，主动学习；第四，思考事情；第三大段呼吁大家做一个独立的人，
结构清晰，段落分明。用第一人称来进行写作分析；时态采用一般现在时为主。
3.高分亮点：
短语：and so on，had better，What’s more，such as，depend on。
句型：if引导的条件状语从句，that引导宾语从句。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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