文档内容
2019 北京首都师大附中初二（上）期中
英 语
单项选择
1.(2017·辽宁沈阳·2)We had fun and learnt ________new as well. We had a good time.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们玩得开心，同时也学到了新东西，我们度过了开心的时光。A. something表示某事物，常用于
肯定句；B. anything表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C. nothing表示没有事物；D. everything.
表示一切事物。由"我们玩得开心"可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用something来表
示，选A。
2.— When is the Earth Day?
— It’s ______ April 22nd every year．
A. of B. in
C. on D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—地球日是什么时候？ —是每年的。
考查时间介词。1.of：……的，属于，构成名词所有格；2.in：在……里，在较长的时间段里使用介词in；
3.在具体的某一天或某一天的早上，中午，下午或晚上使用介词on；4.at在，在几点几分或极短的时间里
使用介词at。 可知“在4月22日”前使用介词on，故选C。
3.I don't care ________ my friend likes to do the same things as me.
A. what B. when C. where D. if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不在意是否我的朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事。
考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；if是否。结合句意可知，此句是if引导的宾语从
句，if翻译成“是否”。故选D。
4. — That’s a nice mobile phone.— It is. My aunt _____ it for my last birthday.
A. buy B. will buy
C. have bought D. bought
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——那是一部不错的手机。——是的，它是。我姑姑给我买了最后一个生日礼物。考查动词时态。
根据句意和语境，可知买手机的动作发生在过去，需用过去时。四个选项中，A是原形，B是将来时，C
是完成时，都不对，故选D。
5.—How often does Mike go to the net bar?
—________. He is so busy with his study.
A. Always B. Hardly ever C. Sometimes D. Often
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mike多长时间去一次网吧？——几乎从不。他如此忙于学习。
考查频度副词。Always总是；Hardly ever几乎从不；Sometimes有时；Often经常。根据“He is so busy with
his study.”“他如此忙于学习。”可知他几乎不去网吧。故选B。
6.If we want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat food and take
exercise.
A. less; more B. more; less
C. more; fewer D. fewer; more
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：如果我们想更瘦更健康，我们应该吃较少的食物，做更多的运动。根据 less更少的，修饰不可数名
词， more 更多，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词， fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；根据
常识应是吃更少的食物，做更多的运动；故选A
点睛：little 和a little修饰不可数名词；few和a few修饰可数名词的复数；little和few强调少，表示否定；
a little和a few强调有一些，表示肯定。例如：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几
乎没有朋友。We have a little time.我们还有点时间。We have little time.我们几乎没有时间了。
7.一Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?
一Yes, I do. It's older than America.
A. the oldest; very B. old; veryC. the oldest; much D. oldest; much
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老的多。根据 one
of 后用形容词最高级，最高级前加冠词the， 根据than可知用比较级，much修饰比较级，意思是---的多；
故选C
8.—I think that Jane writes as _________ as Mike.
—So she does.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
【答案】B
【解析】
解析：句意：——我认为简和迈克写得一样认真。——的确如此。as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，write
是动词，应用副词修饰，故答案选B。
9.Beijing is a nice city because more and more trees _______ every spring.
A. planted B. are planted
C. will be planted. D. plant
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京是个漂亮的城市是因为每年春天人们种越来越多的树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。A一般过去时；B一般现在时的被动语态；C一般将来时的被动语态；D一
般现在时。这里more and more trees做主语，树是被种，自己不会种上 去。故用被动式，every spring.一般
现在时标志。故选B。
10.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?
—Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A. why you came late B. why do you come late
C. why you come late D. why did you come late
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。
考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday，可
知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。完形填空
We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to have a rally good day?
I remember a day recently when I had to go to the hospital for special ___11___ because I wasn't feeling well
.
and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness
As I ___12___ to the hospital, I was feeling sad and certainly wasn't on top of my game. As I got to the
hospital, I began my ___13___ for a parking lot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.
As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little ___14___ standing in
front of a parking meter（停车记时收费表）two cars away. He seemed to be searching his pockets for what I
supposed were ___15___ for the meter.
Although I ___16___ didn't feel that great, I thought that I should at least go over to him and find out if I could
___17___ him. As I stood beside him, he turned to me, looking anxious. I asked him if he had a problem I could
help with. He said that he had no changes at all because he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he
left his house.
I reached into my pocket and ___18___ out two dollars and gave it to him without saying a word. And,
without waiting for a reply, I turned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away: “Have a good day.”
The funny thing was that I felt a lot brighter. A small smile came to my face, and I seemed to walk just a little
quicker. I was walking away when he called out: “Thank you so much.” You know, I didn't even ___19___ him to
say anything. He didn't have to say a word to me. It was simply enough to know that I had helped someone else
who needed a _____20_____. That's all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward completing my own
business.
You know, it doesn't take much to help someone else.
11. A. tests B. actions C. care D. comfort
12. A. walked B. ran C. rode D. drove
13. A. search B. plan C. travel D. design
14. A. tired B. worried C. relaxed D. bored
15. A. tools B. keys C. coins D. cards
16. A. probably B. suddenly C. finally D. really
17. A. help B. understand C. follow D. join
18. A. pushed B. made C. pulled D. sent
19. A. mean B. expect C. make D. save20. A. courage B. patience C. hand D. guide
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在去看病的途中帮助了一位男士的故事，帮助别人并不会花费我们太多东西，因
而我们不要吝啬，多去帮助需要帮助的人。
【11题详解】
句意：我记着最近的一天，当我不得不去医院进行特殊的检测，因为我感觉不是很好，我的医生把我送到
一个专家那里试着找出我的病因。
tests检测；actions行动；care关心；comfort舒适。此句是一个原因状语从句，根据“because I wasn't feeling
well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness.”可知我去医院的目的是找出病
因，因此需要做一些检测。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：当我开车去医院的时候，我感到悲伤，当然超出我的控制。
walked走；ran跑；rode路；drove开车。根据a parking lot“一个停车场”可知作者是开车去的。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我开始搜寻一个停车区。
search搜寻；plan计划；travel旅行；design设计。根据宾语a parking lot可知，此处表示找停车场，因此这
里是说“搜寻”的意思。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我注意到一个男人看起来有点担心的站在停车记时收费表的前面。
tired累人的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据下文“As I stood beside him, he turned to
me, looking anxious.”“我走到他旁边，他看向我，看起来很焦虑”，可推测这位男子现在应该是焦虑、担心
的。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他好像在口袋里搜寻，我认为是为收费表准备的硬币。
tools工具；keys钥匙；coins硬币；cards卡片。根据“As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket…”
作者的行为可知，作者到停车场后准备零钱，给停车付费，因此可推测这个男子也是在找钱，“硬币”符合
题意。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：尽管我真的没有感到伟大……
probably可能地；suddenly突然地；finally最后；really真地。此空为副词修饰动词，此处作者想表达自己并没有觉得自己的行为伟大，really符合句意。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：……我认为我应该至少走向他，找到是否我可以帮助他。
help帮助；understand理解；follow跟随；join加入。根据下文“I asked him if he had a problem I could help
with.”“我问他是否他有困难我能帮助的”可知作者是想去帮助这个男子。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我放进兜里，拿出2美元，没有说话把它给了他。
pushed推；made制作；pulled拖拉；sent送。根据“…gave it to him…”可知我从兜里拿出2美元给他。短语
pull out表示“拿出”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你知道，我甚至没有期待他说什么。
mean意义；expect期待；make制作；save节省。根据“He didn't have to say a word to me.”可知作者认为他
没有必要说什么，因此可推测作者本没有期待他说什么。短语expect sb. to do sth.表示“期待某人做某事”。
故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：仅仅知道我帮助了需要帮助的某个人就足够了。
courage鼓励；patience耐心；hand帮助；guide引导。who引导的定语从句，先行词为someone，这里指代
的是需要帮助的人，need a hand表示“需要帮助”，此处hand表示名词“帮助”。故选C。
课文填空
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It's always interesting to watch other
people show their ___21___. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like
American Idol and America's Got Talent. Now, there are ___22___ shows around the world, such as China's Got
Talent.
All these shows have one thing in ___23___: they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers,
the most exciting magicians, the ___24___ actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play
the piano the ___25___ or sing the most beautifully? That's up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they
usually play a role in ___26___ the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the ___27___ are made up.
For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don't take
these shows too ___28___, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way tomake their dreams come true.
【答案】21. talents
22. similar
23. common 24. funniest
25. best 26. deciding
27. performers
28. seriously
【解析】
本文讲述了现在很多才艺表演类的节目越来越流行，人们希望通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人，而观众
也能决定谁是获胜者。然而有些人也不喜欢这类节目，觉得很多故事是编造的。
【21题详解】
句意：看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。联系上下文，均在讲有关“才艺”的事，因此此空意为“才艺”，用
talent表示，此空用其复数形式talents。故答案为talents。
【22题详解】
句意：现在，在全世界范围内有相似的节目，像中国达人秀。
此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词shows。Now与First相对，结合句意可知，现在有很多与美国达人秀和美
国偶像相似的节目。similar表示“相似的”。故答案为similar。
【23题详解】
句意：所有这些节目有一个相同的事：他们试着找到最好的歌手，最有才能的舞者，最有意思的魔术，最
有趣的演员，等等。
结合句意可知，此处表示这些节目有一个共同点，in common表示“共有的；共同的”，固定短语。故答
案为common。
【24题详解】
句意：所有这些节目有一个相同的事：他们试着找到最好的歌手，最有才能的舞者，最有意思的魔术，最
有趣的演员，等等。
此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词actors，之前列举相同的名词，修饰词为形容词的最高级，因此此空为形
容词最高级。funny表示“有趣的”，最高级形式为funniest。故答案为funniest。
【25题详解】
句意：但是谁能钢琴弹得最好或者唱歌最动听？
or连接两个并列的成分，并且均为副词的最高级。best表示“最好的”。故答案为best。【26题详解】
句意：当人们看节目的时候，他们通常在决定冠军上起作用。
根据“That's up to you to decide.”可知谁钢琴弹得最好或者唱歌最动听取决于看表演的人，因此这些人“决
定”谁是冠军。此空意为“决定”，用decide表示。in为介词，后接动名词，decide的动名词为deciding。故
答案为deciding。
【27题详解】
句意：一些人认为表演者的生活的编造的。
此处为“名词+of+名词”，即名词of格，表示所属关系。此空为名词，根据“For example, some people say
they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.”可知这里讲的是表演者编造他们的生活。performer表示
“表演者”，复数形式为performers。故答案为performers。
【28题详解】
句意：然而，如果你不要把这些节目太当真，他们还是很有趣，适合观看的。
此空为副词修饰动词，take…seriously表示“看待；认真对待”。故答案为seriously。
阅读理解
A
BOOKS VIDEO
AUDIO
*Picture books for children *Video films
*Music for everyone:
*Information about the world *TV plays
rock/ classical/ pop/ blues/ folk
*Novels *Music videos
*Language cassettes in 42
*Books in 30 languages *Special interests languages in the world
*Stories of all kinds You can enjoy yourself and take *Special rooms for you to enjoy
time to watch your favorite videos listening CDs and cassettes can be
You can enjoy newspapers and
at home. You can borrow a video for borrowed-Free!
magazines in the reading room.
a week for $1.
*You can borrow up to five books; one CD or one cassette. As many videos as you want.
*You can keep books for three weeks; CDs and cassette for one week.
,
*You can renew them by phone by post, or in person at the library if you want to keep them longer.
29. We probably can see the services in a ______.
A. library B. cinema C. hospital D. shop30. We can keep the books no longer than ______.
A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks
31. You can renew books to keep them longer in ______ ways.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
本文是一则广告，是图书馆关于图书和音像的借阅注意事项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can renew them by phone, by post, or in person at the library if you want to keep them
longer.”“如果你想持有更长时间，可以通过电话、邮件或者本人来图书馆续费。”可推测以上这些服务是图
书馆的服务。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can keep books for three weeks…”可知书可以借3周。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can renew them by phone, by post, or in person at the library if you want to keep them
longer.”“如果你想持有更长时间，可以通过电话、邮件或者本人来图书馆续费。”可知文中介绍了电话、邮
寄或本人续费三种方式。故选B。
B
To son, Cecil,
Just a quick note preface before I start in earnest. When I wrote this, you were 8, still a little boy. In 2002, I
was called to active duty in the Marine Corps in the War on Terrorism. On the 11th of September 2001 when
America was attacked, I knew that I would eventually have to go and I was filled with a deep sense of sadness. That
night as you and Keiko were asleep, I looked at you little faces and couldn't help but fight the tears. I knew it would
be hard for you because I had a similar experience.
When I was a little boy aged 6, my Dad, your Grandpa Cawley, was sent to Vietnam during the War there. I
remember how much I missed him, too. But now unfortunately I have come to realize just how rough it must have
been for Grandpa to be away from his children for a year. Thinking about this, I wanted to put my thoughts and
feelings down for you and your sister. I am so sorry that I had to leave for such a long time. There is no place I
would rather be than with you and Keiko. You two are the lights of my life. I have known no greater joy than in the
few years since you two were born. I hope to have many more years with you. If this doesn't happen, then knowthat I love you more than words can express. If for some reason I don't make it home, I will need you to take care of
your little sister and your Mum. You will be the Man of the Cawley family. Be good, my son, and God will watch
over you as he has me. I will be waiting impatiently for the time when we can all be together again.
All my love
Dad
32. The writer of the letter may be ______.
A. an American soldier in the battle field
B. an American policeman
C. a soldier in the Vietnam War
D. a postman working far away from home
33. One of the experiences the writer and his son had in common is that ______.
A. they both experienced the Vietnam War
B. their fathers had to leave their children and fight abroad because of the war
C. they used to study in the same school
D. they were both eight when the fathers had to leave them
34. We can infer that ______.
A. the writer was a devoted son B. the writer was a brave soldier
C. the writer realized he might die in the battle field D. the writer's wife was a Japanese
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C
【解析】
这是一位父亲给儿子写的信，信中交代儿子为什么自己要离开家，同时表达自己对家人的想念。并期待能
够和家人们重聚。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2002, I was called to active duty in the Marine Corps in the War on Terrorism.”可知本文作
者是Dad，父亲在2002年参加反恐战役，在海军陆战队服役，根据“On the 11th of September 2001 when
America was attacked, I knew that I would eventually have to go…”可知在2001年9月11日美国遭到攻击，作
者去参加战争。因此可推测写信人是一名美国战士。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I knew it would be hard for you because I had a similar experience.When I was a little boy
aged 6, my Dad, your Grandpa Cawley, was sent to Vietnam during the War there.”可知作者认为他跟孩子有相同
的经历，就是他们的爸爸都要参加战争而离开他们。故选B。【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If for some reason I don't make it home, I will need you to take care of your little sister and
your Mum.”可知作者信中跟儿子说，如果出于某种原因他没能回家，让儿子一定要照顾好妹妹和妈妈，因
此可推测作者认为他可能会在战争中死去。故选C。
C
More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children, a new survey showed last
Tuesday.
The survey, published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets. It found that
“surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their
children”.
The majority of the 457 people surveyed are self-made, first-generation rich. Fifty-two percent of parents have
chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are, and 15 percent have given away nothing about the
family wealth. One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.
They are worried that their children would become lazy, spend money freely, make bad decisions and even
become a target for gold diggers. Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any
inheritance（遗产）they plan to leave them.
“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to
the next generation,” said Sallie Krawcheck, president of the Bank of America Global Wealth and Investment
Management. “Our research, however, uncovered changing views of what one generation owes to the next.”
The trend is led by the world's richest man Bill Gates, who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58
billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and not to his
children.
“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact,” he said.
Of his plans for his children Gates said: “I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful
percentage...they will need to wok but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”
35. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance
B. American children don't get to inherit their parents' wealth
C. rich parents don't necessarily equal rich kids, at least in the US
D. children don't expect themselves to be as rich as their parents36. According to the survey, most rich Americans ______.
A. don't think that they owe their children anything
B. consider it best to give their money back to society
C. worry about the ability of their children to handle wealth
D. are strongly confident in their children s ability to handle wealth
37. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to ______.
A. rich parents B. the Bill Gates C. the first rich generation D. responsible children
【答案】35. C 36. C 37. A
【解析】
【分析】
超过一半的美国富人不会向他们的孩子展示自己的财富，一项最新研究表明。大多数的研究者都是白手起
家的富一代，他们倾向于不告诉孩子自己有多富有，他们担心孩子们知道财富后，变得懒惰，过去挥霍，
做错误的决定。只有34%的人会让孩子们继承自己的财富。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍一些美国富人他们不告诉自己的孩子们自己的财富，并且很多都不会让孩子们
继承自己的财富，并举比尔·盖茨的例子，总结全文C选项“富有的父母不等同于富有的孩子，至少在美国
是这样”，符合句意。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are worried that their children would become lazy, spend money freely, make bad
decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.”可知他们担心孩子们变得懒惰，挥霍钱、做错误的决定
或者成为挖金者的目标，因此可推测大多数美国富人是担心他们的孩子管理财富的能力。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。they指代上文中出现的人，上句中“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents…”这是一
个定语从句，they指代其中的the wealthy parents。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包含推理和判断。推理是为了做出正确的判断，
正确的判断又依附于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章
的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及食物的发展等一直信息，推断出
作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。例如第1小题，选项中并不能在文章中直接找到，需要考生对文章有个
初步了解，然后再去判断各选项正确与否。
DEvery year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport”. Progress in this direction is slow
because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.
The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through
independent thought are led a long way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun
producers who describe shooting as good for their health and gun-carrying as a way of putting redder blood in the
veins. They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school, they view
motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually
designed to stimulate（刺激）a desire to own a gun.
Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wild land habitat. Habitat loss will
continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? They seem to
forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth
about sport shooting to the great majority of people.
Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same night to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right
about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunner like to describe what they do
as character building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make
nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human character, then perhaps
we should encourage war.
,
38. According to the text most people do not seem to be against hunting because _______.
A. they have little knowledge of it B. it helps to build human character
C. it is too costly to stop killing wildlife D. they want to keep wildlife under control
39. The underlined word “agony” in the last paragraph probably means _______.
A. form B. condition C. pain D. sadness
40. According to the text, the films children watch at school actually _______.
A. teach them how to deal with guns safely B. praise hunting as character-building
C. describe hunting as an exercise D. encourage them to have guns of their own
41. It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to _______.
A. blame the majority of people B. worry about the existence of wildlife
C. be in favor of war D. be in support of character-building
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B
【解析】每年越来越多的人意识到把狩猎野生动物当成一项运动是错误的。由于狩猎，野生动物的数量下降，并且
野生动物的栖息地流失。但是还是有很多人没有意识到这个问题。我们应该同等对待生命，不要用枪去伤
害那些无害且漂亮的生灵。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it.”可知那
些把打猎看成运动的人，是因为他们对这些知道的很少。故选A。
【39题详解】
词义推断题。form形成；condition情况；pain痛苦；sadness伤心。根据上文“…wound an animal…”以及下
文“watch it go through…dying can make nobody happy.”可知此处表示看着动物痛苦的死去，每人会开心，C
选项符合句意。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In school, they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal
with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate（刺激）a desire to own a gun.”可知在学校，学生
们看电影本来是想教他们怎么样安全使用武器，但是实际上这会刺激他们有拥有枪支的欲望。故选D。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍了现在还有很多人把狩猎野生动物当成一种运动，究其原因是他们知道的太
少。作者希望人们能够不要打猎，保护野生动物。B选项意为“担心野生动物的生存”，最符合本文大意。
故选B。
阅读表达
The cultures of the east and the west are really different from each other. This is because the culture systems
are two separate systems on the whole.
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are
started by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River while the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two
cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in Tang Dynasty of China,
the Chinese culture gradually went overseas to Japan, mixed into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese
culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same system.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the
Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the culture of the
Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture. Like the
Chinese culture, the European one also crossed waters. When the colonists（殖民者）of England settled down inAmerica, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't differ from the
European one a lot.
At the same time, the difference of the language system adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most
languages belong to the pictographic（象形的）language while the Western languages are mostly based on the
Latin system, for example, the one I'm using to write this paper.
Other factors（因素）like human race difference counts as well. But what's, more, due to the far distance and
the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they
grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.
42. Are eastern culture and western culture the same system or different ones on the whole?
________________________________________________________
43. How did the Chinese culture and Indian culture start?
________________________________________________________
44. Why doesn't the American culture differ from the European one a lot?
________________________________________________________
45. How many factors of culture differences are mentioned?
_______________________________________________________
46. What is the passage mainly about?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】42. They are different ones.
43. By rivers.
44. Because the colonists of England settled down in America with their culture.
45. Four. 46. What leads to culture differences between the east and the west？ /Why the cultures of the east
and the west are really different from each other？
【解析】
文章主要介绍东西方文化的起源、发展和它们之间的差异性。
【42题详解】
根据“This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.”可知中西方文化大体上是两个
分开的系统。此问句是一个选择疑问句，因此回答是不同的。故答案为They are different ones.
【43题详解】
根据“The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are
started by rivers.”可知中西方文化主要来源于两个国家：中国和印度 。他们都是从河流开始。故答案为Byrivers.
【44题详解】
根据“When the colonists（殖民者）of England settled down in America, their culture went with them over the
Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't differ from the European one a lot.”可知美国文化和英国不同是
因为英国殖民者在美国定居，他们是带着他们的文化来的。故答案为 Because the colonists of England settled
down in America with their culture.
【45题详解】
本文第一段总领全文，第二段介绍起源对中西方文化的影响、第三段是欧洲文化、第四段是语言、第五段
是人类的差异。因此本文主要介绍4个因素。故答案为Four.
【46题详解】
本文第一句话总领全文，根据“The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other.”可知本
文主要介绍中西方的文化差异。故答案为What leads to culture differences between the east and the west？
/Why the cultures of the east and the west are really different from each other？
47.书面表达
根据以下中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于70词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。请不要写
出你的校名和姓名。
在你的中学生活中，一定会有一个最好的朋友，某英文网站正在开展以“Best Friend”为主题的征文活
动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，来介绍你最好的朋友，主要内容包括：你的好友是什么样
的，发生了什么事使她（他）成了你最好的朋友以及你认为朋友间最重要的是什么。
提示问题：
1. What is your best friend like?
2. What happened to make him / her your best friend?
3. What do you think is the most important for being friends?
Everyone has a best friend and I'm no exception. My best friend is Wang Hong.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Best friend
Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need. Everyone needs friends to
talk with and get confidence from.My best friend is Jenny. She is a quiet girl. She is always friendly and helpful. She is a tall girl with long hair.
She does well in all the subjects and gets on well with others at school.
,
I was weak in maths. One day I failed in maths exam. I was so sad that I couldn’t help crying. Jenny
encouraged me a lot. From then on, she helped me with my maths. With her help, I got an A in the next maths
exam. I was really thankful to her. And we became best friends.
I think helping each other is the most important for being friends. Then we will be much better together.
【解析】
【详解】1.题目解读：这是一篇材料作文，根据题目要求可知，人称以第三人称为主。时态为一般现在时
和一般过去时。我们要做的就是用正确的英语句子来组织这些材料，在描写外貌和性格时，会用到系表结
构，注意主谓一致关系。介绍发生的一件难忘的事情，要用到一般过去时态。另外在写作时可以适当使用
一些连词，使之上下连贯，合乎逻辑。
2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时
态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句。
3.高分亮点：
短语：in need；with long hair；do well in；get on well with；can’t help doing；From then on。
句型：With her help, I got an A in the next maths exam.；She does well in all the subjects and gets on well with
others at school.
【点睛】人物介绍是记叙文中常见的一种写作类型。内容可以是介绍自己也可以介绍他人，包括姓名、年
龄、外貌特征、兴趣爱好，有时也可以包括日常活动。时态为一般现在时态。在介绍长相时用“be+形容词”
来描述人物的身高、体重、身材等；用“have/has + (straight/curly) hair / (big/small) eyes/nose/mouth”来描述头
发或五官。用“wear + 某种衣服”来介绍某人的穿戴。用be good at doing sth.来介绍特长，用like sth./doing
sth.best或“My/His/her favorite + 名词+ is …”来介绍某人的最爱。当主语是第三人称单数时，注意主谓一致
关系。
