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2020-2021 学年北京师大附中九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择（本大题共12小题, 每小题0.5分, 共6分）
1. My sister is leaving for Shanghai, but I can’t go with ________.
A. him B. her C. us D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹要去上海，但我不能和她一起去。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。此空指代前文提到的“my sister”，是女性，故填
B。
2. The children are very happy because they are having a trip ________ Sunday.
A. on B. in C. of D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：孩子们非常开心，因为他们周日在旅行。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后加没有具体到某一天
的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；of……的，表示所属；to到。根据空后Sunday可
知，表示具体某一天, 用on。故选A。
3. — Mr. Black, ________ did you spend on this dictionary?
— Oh, it cost me 230 yuan.
A. how many B. how long C. how much D. how often
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 布莱克先生，这本字典你花了多少钱？—— 哦，花了我230元。
考查特殊疑问词。how many多少，提问可数名词复数；how long多久，提问时段；how much多少，提问
价格；how often多久一次， 提问频度。根据“it cost me 230 yuan.”可知，问的是价格。故选C。
4. —Can you join us playing basketball after school today?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to go home and finish my homework first.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——今天放学后你能和我们一起打篮球吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须先回家完成作业。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能（can’t的过去式）。以“Can you”开
头的一般疑问句在此处表示邀请，根据“Sorry”及“I have to go home and finish my homework first.”可知要
拒绝，表示不能去，用can’t符合语境。故选B。
5. This coat looks great, ________ I don’t think it looks good on me.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件外套看起来不错，但我觉得我穿起来不好看。
考查并列连词。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者、还是、否则；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，
故选C。
6. CITI Tower in Beijing is probably one of ________ buildings in the whole world.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京的花旗大厦可能是全世界最高的建筑之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处用the
tallest。故选D。
7. Every morning, my father a newspaper on his way to work.
A. buys B. bought C. is buying D. will buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天早上，我父亲在上班的路上买报纸。
本题考查时态。选项 A 是一般现在时；选项 B 是一般过去时；选项 C 是现在进行时；选项 D 是一般将来
时。根据句中的标志词“Every morning”可知该题应选择一般现在时态。故选A。
8. — Where is your father, Linda?
— He ________ my bike in the yard now.
A. repairs B. is repairing C. repaired D. was repairing
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 琳达，你爸爸在哪儿？—— 他现在正在院子里修我的自行车。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此句时态是现在进行时，因此is repairing符合句意。故选B。9. I ________ English for nearly 9 years and I can express myself in English now.
A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经学习英语将近9年了，现在我可以用英语表达自己。
考查时态辨析。根据“for nearly 9 years”可知已经学了九年英语，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。
故选D。
10. — What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening?
— I my homework.
A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你在做什么？——我在做作业。
本题考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为过去进行时；选项D为现在进行时。
根据句中的标志词 “at 8 o’clock yesterday evening”可知该题应选择过去进行时态。故选C。
11. If you want to visit the History Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.
A. booked B. have booked C. was booking D. will book
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想要参观历史博物馆，我明天将会给你订票。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，空处是主句的
谓语，应用一般将来时结构，故选D。
12. —Could you please tell me ________ the 2020 Beijing International Automotive Exhibition?
—Last Tuesday.
A. when they visited B. when will they visit C. when they will visit D. when did they visit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——能请你告诉我他们什么时候参观的2020年北京国际汽车展览会吗？——上周二。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分，可知此处是宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序，所以排除B、D；根据下文的
答语“Last Tuesday”，可知是时态是一般过去时，故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题, 每小题8分, 共8分）
Everyone knew that Stuti was the best speller in the whole class. She could spell difficult words like
“encyclopedia” and “amendment” very ____13____. She used to get perfect scores during each weekly spellingtest.
Ms. Daisy, her English teacher, made a ____14____ for the spelling tests that any child who doesn’t get at
least 60% correct spellings would have to correct each wrong word and copy three times for next week’s spelling
test. Seema, who sat next to Stuti always struggled （挣扎） in spellings. Last Thursday, she received 56%, which
meant she had to ____15____ the rest 44% words three times.
Stuti was so ____16____ in her spelling abilities that she decided not to study for her next spelling test. The
test began. Ms. Daisy pronounced each word and then repeated it. Everything was OK until she spoke
“Handkerchief”. Stuti scribbled （匆匆书写） h-a-n-d-k-e-h...now what? Her mind was blank.
Ms. Daisy started to move on to the next word. An idea came into Stuti’s mind that Seema ____17____ how to
spell it! Seema had written this word three times.
There it was, spelled out in Seema’s handwriting. Her eyes went quickly back to her own paper and
____18____ the word with the letters “i-e-f”.
Stuti remained nervous as Ms. Daisy read the last spelling word. She had ____19____ just for the first time in
her life. She thought, “Is this the way I want to keep my perfect record—by being a cheater?”
,
Finally she erased what she had written earlier and replaced it with what she knew was the wrong answer.
She wrote “e-i-f”. As her hands put down her pencil and passed the test up to the front, she sighed with relief （解
脱） . She thought, “So what if my perfect scores are no longer being kept? At least my ____20____ is.”
13. A. happily B. easily C. slowly D. carefully
14. A. plan B. suggestion C. guess D. rule
15. A. check B. copy C. read D. pronounce
16. A. special B. unusual C. confused D. confident
17. A. knew B. proved C. found D. wondered
18. A. changed B. picked C. finished D. replaced
19. A. cheated B. asked C. looked D. remembered
20. A. choice B. courage C. honesty D. pride
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了主人公为了考试进行作弊，后来经过一番思考，决定不作弊，这样
至少她是诚实的。
【13题详解】
句意：她能很容易地拼写像“百科全书”和“修正案”这样的难词。
happily高兴地；easily容易地，轻易地；slowly慢慢地；carefully细心地。根据“Everyone knew that Stutiwas the best speller in the whole class.”可知，每个人都知道斯图蒂是全班拼写最好的，因此很容易拼写出像
“百科全书”和“修正案”这样的难词，easily符合句意。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：她的英语老师黛西女士为拼写考试制定了一条规则。
plan计划； suggestion建议；guess猜测；rule规定。根据“any child who doesn’t get at least 60% correct
spellings would have to correct each wrong word and copy three times for next week’s spelling test.”可知，任何拼
写错误不超过60%的孩子将必须纠正每个错误的单词，并为下周的拼写测试抄写三遍，可见这是老师制定
的规则，因此rule符合句意。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：上周四，她收到了56%的单词，这意味着她不得不抄写剩下的44%单词三遍。
check检查；copy复制；read阅读；pronounce发音。根据上文的规则可知，需要抄写单词三遍，因此copy
符合句意。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：斯图蒂对自己的拼写能力如此自信，以至于她决定不再为下一次的拼写考试而学习。
special特殊的；unusual不寻常的；confused糊涂的，迷惑的；confident自信的。根据“she decided not to
study for her next spelling test.”可知，她对自己的拼写能力很有信心，因此confident符合句意。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：斯图蒂突然想到西玛知道怎么拼写这个单词！
knew知道；proved证明；found发现；wondered想知道。根据“Seema had written this word three times.”可
知，斯图蒂知道西玛怎么拼写这个单词，因此knew符合句意。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她的眼睛很快又回到自己的稿子上，用“i-e-f”这几个字母写完了这个词。
changed改变；picked捡；finished完成；replaced代替。根据“Her eyes went quickly back to her own paper”
可知，看到了西玛的试卷后，知道了如何拼写单词，因此用“i-e-f”这几个字母写完了这个词，finished符
合句意。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这是她有生以来第一次作弊。
cheated欺骗；asked问；looked看着；remembered记得。根据上文可知，斯图蒂考试作弊了，因此cheated
符合句意。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：至少我是诚实的。
choice选择；courage勇气；honesty诚实；pride骄傲。根据“Finally, she erased what she had written earlierand replaced it with what she knew was the wrong answer.”可知，她擦去了作弊的答案，写上了自己错误的答
案，这样至少她是诚实的，因此honesty符合句意。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题, 每小题6分, 共26分）
A
Misadventure in English
Last week, our forum (论坛)asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English. Here are some
of our favourite posts.
Sophie
When I first visited New York, I went to a shopping centre. I asked a lady where the shoes were. She said they
were on the first floor. I went upstairs. But I couldn’t find any. I thought she gave me the wrong information. Then,
I realized that the first floor was the ground floor.
Yancy.
I went to a summer school in Manchester. One day, the head master told us that our English teacher Maggie
couldn’t teach that day because she had a frog in her throat. Why did she eat a frog? Then I learned that it means
someone’s throat is dry or blocked. How funny!
Julien
My British penfriend once told me that his grandfather was “wicked （邪恶的）”. But when I met his
grandfather, I liked him a lot. I found it very strange. Why did my friend use a bad word about such a nice man?
Guess what? When speaking informally, “wicked” means “very nice”.
Zheng Xu
I was part of a student exchange programme between a school in England and one in China. I knew I had done
a good job writing my first English paper. But my teacher gave me “Not bad!” Not bad? There weren’t any
mistakes! Actually, British people use “not bad” when things are pretty good! I got a good comment!
21. Who posted the story about buying shoes?
A. Sophie. B. Yancy. C. Julien. D. Zheng Xu.
22. What happened to Maggie?
A. She ate a frog. B. She had a dry throat. C. She lost her penfriend. D. She got a bad comment.23. What does Julien think of his penfriend’s grandfather?
A. Strange. B. Funny. C. Strict. D. Nice.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章是关于使用英语的有趣或奇怪的故事的一些帖子。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I first visited New York, I went to a shopping centre. I asked a lady where the shoes
were. She said they were on the first floor”我去购物中心，我问一个女士鞋子在哪里。可知索菲发布了关于
买鞋子的故事。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, the head master told us that our English teacher Maggie couldn’t teach that day
because she had a frog in her throat. Why did she eat a frog? Then I learned that it means someone’s throat is dry or
blocked”有一天，校长告诉我们，我们的英语老师玛吉那天不能教书，因为她喉咙里有一只青蛙。她为什
么吃青蛙？后来我才知道，这意味着某人的喉咙干燥或堵塞。可知玛吉的喉咙干燥或堵塞了。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But when I met his grandfather, I liked him a lot. I found it very strange. Why did my friend
use a bad word about such a nice man? Guess what? When speaking informally, ‘wicked’ means ‘very nice'”。 但
是当我见到他的祖父时，我非常喜欢他。我觉得很奇怪。为什么我的朋友对这么好的人说脏话? 你猜怎么
着?非正式地说,“邪恶”意味着“非常好”。可知朱利安觉得他笔友的祖父很好。故选D。
B
Dog’s Best Friend
Jarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris
Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something nearby moving among the trees had caught her attention. It turned out to be a
sandy-colored five-month-old dog.
“He was really thin, and had a broken leg,” Little told CBS News. The cyclists fed the friendly dog and shared
their water. They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them, although they had no idea how. They
were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes. “We couldn’t leave him,” Little said. “Out there next
to the Oxbow Meadows, he was going to end up as alligator (短吻鳄) food.”
Little, a 31-year-old business owner, had an idea. He carefully picked up his new friend and put the 38-pound
dog’s back legs into the pockets of his cycling shirt. Then he placed the dog’s front legs over his shoulders.
“He was hurt, so he wasn’t trying to fight,” Little says. “He was also happy that we were there, touching him,and hadn’t taken off on him.”
,
Their 30-minute ride into town ended at a bike store where they got more water and food for the dog. “That
was when Andrea Shaw, a company worker, happened by. The dog went straight to her, smelling and “loving on
her,” says Dixon. Shaw was touched and, after learning what had happened, decided to keep the dog.
Shaw called him Columbo after the town where they’d met and planned an operation on his leg. Today,
Columbo is living the high life on a farm with a horse and a six-year-old boy to keep him company. As Dixon
said, “He is really the luckiest dog alive.”
24. Why did Dixon stop suddenly during the road testing?
A. She noticed something moving among the trees.
B. She had cycled seven miles and wanted to rest.
C. She met some other riding partners by chance.
D. She wanted to share some water with Little.
25. What can we learn about the dog?
A. He is unfriendly to people.
B. He is kept happily on a farm.
C. He weighed about 31 pounds.
D. He ended up as alligator food.
26. According to the passage, the dog’s best friend is .
A. the alligator B. the human C. the horse D. CBS News
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对自行车爱好者偶遇一只受伤的流浪狗，他们决定帮助这只狗，
并把它带回小镇，结果被人收养，成为了一只幸福的宠物狗。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something nearby moving
among the trees had caught her attention”.他的骑手克里斯·迪克森突然停了下来。附近有什么东西在树林中移
动，引起了她的注意。可知，是有些东西在树林中移动，引起了他的注意，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理题。根据文中最后一段“Shaw called him Columbo after the town where they’d met and planned an
operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high life on a farm with a horse and a six-year-old boy to keep
him company. As Dixon said, “He is really the luckiest dog alive.”肖在他们相遇的那个小镇给他起名叫哥伦布，
打算给他的腿动一次手术。今天，哥伦布正和一匹马和一个六岁的男孩一起在农场过着奢华的生活。正如狄克逊所说，“他真的是世上最幸运的狗。”可知，这个狗过着幸福的生活，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“We couldn’t leave him,” Little said. “Out there next to the Oxbow Meadows, he was
going to end up as alligator (短吻鳄) food.”… “Their 30-minute ride into town ended at a bike store, where they
got more water and food for the dog. … He is really the luckiest dog alive”.可知，是人们把他带回来，并且帮助
它治好腿上，现在过上了幸福的生活，所以说狗最好的朋友是人类，故选B。
C
There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will
become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For
example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food.
However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.
“When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us
learn more about people’s feelings and acts,” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something
we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior
depending on their taste.”
In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character — whether, for
example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to
their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and
chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t.
For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the
hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for
sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.
27. According to the result of the experiments, sweet food can make people ________.
A. overweight B. excited C. relaxed D. friendly
28. The purpose of the experiment in Paragraph 4 is to show ________.
A. character and behavior has something to do with people’s taste
B. why some people like sweet food better than other kinds
C. people who like cookies and chocolate like helping others
D. non-sweet food eaters are not willing to volunteer to help those in need
29. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. people’s taste decides their characters and acts
B. sweet food makes people overweight
C. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others
D. people’s character has nothing to do with their taste
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了“人如其食”，一个人吃的东西会反应在一个人的身上。本文介绍的是爱吃甜食的人
的一些特征：爱吃甜食的人更友好、爱吃甜食的人更喜欢当志愿者。甜食虽然容易使人发胖，但它也是使
人们友好、助人的有效方式。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were
nicer.”可知科学家发现喜欢吃甜食的人更友好。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do
with their taste for sweet food.”可知第四段中的实验结果表明性格和行为与人的品味有关，这也是这个实验
的目的。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city,
visit sick children in the hospital and so on.”可知喜欢吃甜食的人更愿意帮助别人。故选C。
D
Mindlessly checking Facebook makes you an awful lot like a lab mouse continuously pushing a button in
order to get a treat.
When you check your phone, your brain gets its own little zing; Someone might be talking about you on
Facebook! No? Reload. Maybe your Instagram got a heart! Reload. Reload.
But you’re no rat. Human brains can fight the ways apps hijack our brains, if we learn some skills to deal with
this problem.
Are Facebook or Twitter “addictions” （瘾） ? Recent scientific research about social media doesn’t agree on
that term, but evidence that we aren’t doing well is present at dinner tables where everyone is staring at screens,
and at crosswalks where absent-minded people walk into traffic.
I became mindful of my early-morning bad habits. Pre-coffee, half awake, I’d lie there for an hour with my
phone. So I called up psychologists, brain scientists and app designers for advice on what actually would help me.
Surprisingly, they didn’t tell me to immediately stop, but instead, they told me I needed the skills for managingsocial media as part of my life.
Limit Triggers （诱因）
Our brains are made to quickly eat up information. So why let social-media companies decide when to attract
you? Turn off app notifications on your phone and computer, especially for live video broadcasts. They are
designed to create the fear of missing out.
Avoid Quicksand （流沙, 陷阱）
When you’re on Facebook, it is easy to read one article, then another. Nir Eyal, author of the 2014 book
“Hooked” says he forces himself not to read anything right away. Instead, he saves articles to a service called
Pocket, which reads them aloud while he’s at the gym.
We hurt ourselves when we use social media as a break from serious work. Our brains need a chance to be
empty. Research suggests the best way to help your brain focus is exercise, even for a short period. Staring into
space would be better than refreshing Facebook.
Make New Norms
Not that long ago, you could be fired for not paying attention during a meeting or class; now, many openly use
their phones or laptops. Bosses could set a better work culture by providing charging stations at meetings where
everyone could leave their phones, then focus on the discussion at hand. Mr. Eyal suggests you try shaming friends
who have bad habits-if you do it politely. If someone is not listening to you at dinner, ask, “Is everything OK?” The
answer might start an important conversation.
Tech Should Help
The social-media industry has a responsibility here, too. Since companies usually know exactly how much
time users spend on their apps, they should offer help to people who have problem behavior. And for the rest of us,
let’s encourage app makers to make their products more helpful, not more demanding of our time.
30. What does the underlined word “hijack” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Wash. B. Hurt. C. Control. D. Empty.
31. Why does Mr.Eyal save articles to Pocket?
A. To rest his tired brain. B. To refresh his Facebook immediately.
C. To get more time to exercise. D. To avoid being attracted by social media.
32. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Take a break from busy life. B. Free your brain from social media.
C. Separate social life from your work. D. Keep your life away from apps.
33. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The social-media industry should make more app products.B. People with problem behavior should ask brain scientists for help.
C. We should decide when to connect to social media by ourselves.
D. A company with charging stations must have a better work culture.
【答案】30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今大家沉迷于社交网络，甚至影响到日常生活；作者还详细阐述了
几个好方法帮助大家如何控制对社交网络的使用。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“When you check your phone, your brain gets its own little zing；Someone might be
talking about you on Facebook! No? Reload. Maybe your Instagram got a heart! Reload. Reload.”描述的是大家非
常沉迷于查看社交网络，可推知此处是指程序“控制”你的大脑。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead, he saves articles to a service called Pocket, which reads them aloud while he’s at the
gym. We hurt ourselves when we use social media as a break from serious work. Our brains need a chance to be
empty.”可知是为了避免受到社交媒体的打扰。故选D。
【32题详解】
标题归纳题。根据文中几个小标题“Limit Triggers, Avoid Quicksand, Make New Norms, Tech Should Help”可
以推断出，本文最好的标题是：把你的大脑从社交媒体中解放出来。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Surprisingly, they didn’t tell me to immediately stop, but instead, they told me I needed the
skills for managing social media as part of my life.”可知作者表示我们需要管理社交媒体的技能。可以推断出
我们应该自己决定什么时候接触社交媒体。故选C。
四、任务型阅读
Coronavirus （新型冠状病毒） disease （COVID-19）is an infectious disease caused by a newly
discovered coronavirus. More cases are still reported in some cities every day. Please follow the general COVID-19
prevention guidance. Stay cautious when you meet up with friends. Avoid indoor activities and stay away from big
groups by sticking to a core group of friends and family. You should only play sports and games with others when
you can stay 6 feet apart and wear face coverings. Get tested as quickly as you can if you have any symptoms such
as fever, cough and headaches. If you are tested positive, please stay at home and protect those around you by
wearing a face covering.
To prevent catching the infection, here are some more tips to help you stay safe as you move about the city
this fall.●When you go to the gym：
√ Wear a face covering that covers your nose and mouth at all times. Don’t cover your face with bandanas
（印花手帕） or gaiters （鞋套） .They are not acceptable face coverings while at the gym.
√ Stop socializing. Keep at least 6 feet away from gym—goers.
●When you eat out:
√Do not wait. Make a reservation, check out the menu online and do whatever else you can to avoid long wait
times before you get a table and order.
√Keep your face covering on at all times unless you are eating and drinking.
●When you shop:
√ Use hand sanitizer （消毒液） when entering the store, after touching products and after leaving the store.
√Only touch products you intend to buy, and use contactless （无需接触的） payment methods whenever
possible.
34. What should you do when you play sports and games with others?
__________________
35. Why can’t you cover your face with bandanas or gaiters at the gym?
__________________
36. When can you take off your face covering when you eat out?
__________________
37. How can you pay safely when you shop?
__________________
38. What is the purpose of the article?
__________________
【答案】34. You should stay 6 feet apart and wear face coverings.
35. Because they are not acceptable face coverings.
36. You can take off your face covering when you are eating and drinking.
37. You can use contactless payment methods.
38. How to prevent COVID-19.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要针对新型冠状病毒，提出了一些预防措施。
【34题详解】
根据“You should only play sports and games with others when you can stay 6 feet apart and wear face coverings.”
的
可知，当你和其他人一起做运动和游戏，你应该保持6英尺 距离并戴上面罩。故填You should stay 6 feetapart and wear face coverings.
【35题详解】
根据“Don’t cover your face with bandanas or gaiters. They are not acceptable face coverings while at the gym.”可
知，在健身房时，印花手帕和鞋套是不可接受的面部遮盖物。故填 Because they are not acceptable face
coverings.
【36题详解】
根据“Keep your face covering on at all times unless you are eating and drinking.”可知，除非你在吃喝，否则任
何时候都要戴面罩。故填You can take off your face covering when you are eating and drinking.
【37题详解】
根据“Only touch products you intend to buy, and use contactless payment methods whenever possible.”可知，文
中建议尽可能使用非接触式支付方式。故填You can use contactless payment methods.
【38题详解】
根据“To prevent catching the infection, here are some more tips to help you stay safe as you move about the city
this fall.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何预防新型冠状病毒。故填How to prevent COVID-19.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题, 共10分）
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。
假如你是李华，你想邀请交换生Peter一起去红星电影院看电影。下面是你选择的一部电影的观影信
息。请你写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的选择，以及你选这部电影的原因，并约定见面时间及地点。
Hongxing Movie Theater (November 15th, 2020)
Legend of Deification《姜子牙》(Cartoon)
14: 20/17: 30/19: 30
Information:
After the war, Jiang Ziya loses his power...
Directors: Cheng Teng and Li Wei
提示词语：relaxing, meaningful, brave, wise, not give up, cheer up,
提示问题：
Which movie would you like to invite Peter to watch?
Why do you want to choose it?
When and where will you meet?
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’d like to invite you to watch a movie with me on January 25th to celebrate the Spring Festival. I have
checked the movie information that day at Hongxing Movie Theater. Among the great movies, I would like to
invite you to watch Legend of Deification, which is a cartoon directed by Cheng Teng and Li Wei.
This is a story about Jiang Ziya. After the war, Jiang Ziya lost his power. He set out on his way back to
Kunlun. After the war, people did not get a better life because of the fall of the Shang Dynasty. On this paragraph
of return journey, Jiang Ziya also discovered the truth.
Would you like to join me? Can we meet at 13: 00 at the gate of Hongxing Theater? The movie will start at 14:
20, 17: 30 and 19: 30. It will last for 2 hours. After that, I’d like to invite you to have dinner with me in my home.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题干解读：题目要求给交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起去红星电影院看电影；要求包
含选择的电影是什么，以及你选这部电影的原因，并约定见面时间及地点。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时、一般过去时态以及一般将来时为主，以第一人称为主。此作文可采
用4段落格式，第一段：邀请对方看电影以及告诉对方选择的电影是什么；第二段：介绍选这部电影的原
因；第三段：约定见面时间及地点；第四段：期盼对方的回复。
40. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。
无奋斗，不青春！某英文网站正在开展以 “越努力越幸福（The Harder I Work, the Happier I Will Be）”为主题 的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在初中生活中的一个小目标是什么，你是如何努
力去实现的，以及你从中学到了什么。
提示词语：set a goal, strive for （奋斗）, make a plan, patience, proud
提示问题：
●What did you do to strive for your goal?
●What have you learned from your experience?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
【答案】例文
It’s well-known that there’s no shortcut to success but hard work. One of my experiences helps me realize the
truth again.
As I entered Grade 9, I found I had difficulty in speaking English freely. Therefore, I set a goal to improve my
oral English by taking the following measures.
First, I kept on listening to tapes and reading aloud to improve my pronunciation. Second, I tried to read
English books where I could learn many native expressions. Although it was quite challenging, I managed to
develop it into a habit. Thanks to my great effort, I am comfortable speaking English now.
I have learned the great value of hard work through this process. I not only feel a sense of achievement but
also find the pleasure in hard work as it helps me discover my potential. I believe the more hard-working I am, the
much happier I will be.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出自己在初中生活中的一个小目标是什么，是如何努力
去实现的，以及从中学到了什么，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和
短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般过去时和现在时相结合；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
六、单词拼写（本大题共10小题, 每小题0.5分, 共5分）
根据提示写出英文单词或短语。
41. 成功n. ________
42. 自信的adj. ________
43. 鼓励v. ________
44. 照料；小心n；介意；在乎v. ________
45. 提高， 改善v. ________
46. 有礼貌的adj. ________
47. 面试，采访n. ________
48. 脸n.；面对v. ________
49. 健康的adj. ________
50. 提醒v. ________
【答案】41. success
42. confident
43. encourage
44. care 45. improve
46. polite 47. interview
.
48 face 49. healthy
50. remind
【解析】
【分析】
【41题详解】
成功：success，不可数名词。故填success。
【42题详解】
自信的：confident，形容词。故填confident。
【43题详解】
鼓励：encourage，动词。故填encourage。
【44题详解】
照料；介意：care，既可以是动词也可以是名词。故填care。
【45题详解】
提高，改善：improve，动词。故填improve。
【46题详解】有礼貌的：polite，形容词。故填polite。
【47题详解】
面试，采访：interview，可数名词。故填interview。
【48题详解】
脸；面对：face，既可以是动词也可以是名词。故填face。
【49题详解】
健康的：healthy，形容词。故填healthy。
【50题详解】
提醒：remind，动词。故填remind。
七、选词填空（本大题共1小题, 每小题8分, 共8分）
从方框里选择合适的单词完成句子。（请填字母标号，单词无需变形）
A. will B. created C. cleared D. full E. actions F. managed G. close H. step
51. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds ________. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks.
52. Deng Yaping has won many competitions, but says that she isn’t cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very
strong ________. Whatever she does, she never gives up.
53. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. It tells how young people
grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their ________.
54. Son, I took a lot of pictures on your mother’s birthday with my camera. If you want to use my camera for your
school activity, please check the memory card. It may be ________. You need to get an empty one.
55. We throw away tons of rubbish every year. If we want a clean world, we have to reduce, reuse and recycle. The
first ________ is to use less. The second is to use things as long as possible. Finally, learn how to do waste sorting
for recycling.
56. Paper was first ________ about 2, 000 years ago in China. After this invention, people started to write on paper
to make books.
57. The Australians has a ________ relationship with the British. Many have British relatives, and they are similar
in many ways.
58. As a boy, like all other boys. I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they
________ every minute of my life and I did not have any personal space. Although they love me, I felt a bit
unhappy with them.
【答案】51. C 52. A
53. E 54. D55. H 56. B
57. G 58. F
【解析】
【分析】
【51题详解】
句意：突然，雨停了，云散了。根据“The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks.”可知，天气放晴了，
因此云散了，结合备选词汇，cleared符合句意。故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：邓亚萍赢得过很多比赛，但她说自己并不比任何人都聪明，但她有很强的意志力。根据“Whatever
she does, she never gives up.”可知，因为永不言弃，因此意志力很强大，will符合句意。故选A。
【53题详解】
句意：它讲述了年轻人如何成长，人们如何相爱，坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。根据“bad people”可
知，坏人为他们的行为付出代价，因此actions符合句意。故选E。
【54题详解】
句意：可能已经满了。根据“ You need to get an empty one.”可知，可能满了，因此full符合句意。故选
D。
【55题详解】
句意：第一步是少用。根据“The second is to use things as long as possible. Finally, learn how to do waste
sorting for recycling.”可知，第一步是少用。故选H。
【56题详解】
句意：大约2000年前，中国首次发明了纸。根据“After this invention”可知，中国首次发明了纸，因此
created符合句意。故选B。
【57题详解】
句意：澳大利亚人与英国人关系密切。根据“Many have British relatives, and they are similar in many ways.”
可知，关系密切，因此close符合句意。故选G。
【58题详解】
句意：事实上，他们管理着我生活的每一分钟，我没有任何私人空间。根据“I did not have any personal
space”可知，父母管理着我生活的每一分钟。故选F。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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