精品解析：北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校2020-2021学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2020-2021

北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校 2020-2021 学年第一学期期中测试九年级英语 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 第一卷 听力部分 一、听力理解 A. 听句子 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。 . 1 What's Pat's aunt? 2. Which of the following pictures shows where the post office is? 3. Which festival does the speaker like most? 4. Which animal is Bob going to see first? 5. What's the best TV program for Jim? B. 听对话根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 . 6What would Mr. Brown like to have? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does Tom's father usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.How old is the man? A.10. B. 15. C. 25. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What does the woman want to borrow? A. Jack's bike. B. Jack's car. C. Jack's pencil. 听第5段对话，回答第10小题。 10.Where are the woman and the man? A. In a factory. B. On a farm. C. In a shop. 听第6段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11.Where are they talking? A. In a classroom. B. At a travel agency. C. In a shop. 12.What place is the woman traveling to? A. England. B. Japan. C. China. 听第7段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13.What is Rose busy with? A. Her trip plan. B. Her school exam. C. Her summer program. 14.Who will go camping with Rose? A. Bill. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate. 15.How does Rose find Bill's suggestion about camping? A. Wonderful. B. Crazy. C. Strange. C. 听独白 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。 16. The boy wanted to be______. A. a player B. a train driver C. a soldier17. The boy couldn’t go to school because ______. A. he had no arms B. he had no money C. he was too young 18. The boy drove the train ______. A. first to a small station, then back to the town B. first to the town, then back to a small station C. first to a small station, then to another town 19. The worker was so surprised because ______. A. he had never seen the boy before B. the train was driving too fast C. he found the boy could drive the train with his feet 20.The boy lived______. A. near the station B. far away from the station C. near the village 听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。 21.The main idea of the passage is that ______. A. Elise was having trouble learning English B. Elise solved her problems of learning English C. Elise's challenges, solution and influence 22.Elise ______ to pronounce right. A. borrowed some tapes from her English teacher B. listened to her teacher's tapes and repeated the easy sentences C. listened to her teacher's tapes and repeated the difficult sentences 23. The English club met ______ a week. A. once B. three times C. twice 24. ______ helped Elise practice her writing. A. Her teacher B. Her classmates C. Her pen pal 25.We should learn to ______ from Elise when we are in trouble. A. go away from the difficulties B. face the challenges C. worry about the problems D. 听填信息 你将听到的是一则关于电视的优点的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相 应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。 Information card Advantages (优点) Reasons . The world is now smaller than before TV brings the outside world 26 ________because of TV. people’s homes. TV makes people see a lot and For example, people can know what 27. ________ a lot. 28. ________ is like in the deepest parts of the sea. TV helps to open people’s eyes and TV gives us new ideas; we learn 30. ________ ways of doing things. 29. ________. 第二卷 笔试部分 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sanfu, also called China’s “dog days of summer”, refers to three 10-day periods that normally have ____1____ days of the year. In English, the dog days of summer—also known as the hot, humid(潮湿的) and uncomfortable summer days ____2____ July 3 and August 11— are upon us. Many believe that this time ____3____ the “dog days” because it is so hot, even dogs are panting(喘息) from the heat. In fact, the term “dog days” came from the ancient Greeks referring to the dog star, Sirius. San means “three” in Chinese with Sanfu covering the three periods of fu days. In Chinese, fu means to hide. The word is also a suggestion for the people to “hide” at home when the heat outdoors ____4____ too intense(强烈 的). As early as the Qin Dynasty, people ____5____ to spend several days in a special way. In ancient books of Han dynasty, the celebrations of people enjoying nice food and drinking alcohol together during Sanfu time were recorded. ____6____ an old saying popular in Northern China goes, “Have dumplings for Toufu, noodles or Erfu, baked pancake and fried eggs for Sanfu.” Noodles are especially popular at the hottest times, because ____7____ can help people sweat(流汗) and let go of too much energy. During Sanfu time, it’s also good ____8____ food which is cold in nature like watermelon and cucumber. There is also ____9____ Chinese saying, “In winter, keep exercising during the coldest days. In summer, do the same thing during the hot days.” No matter how hot the weather is, we should exercise, but try to avoid 10:00 am to 4:00 pm, we’d better ____10____ to exercise in the morning. 1. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest D. hottest 2. A. in B. on C. among D. between 3. A. call B. was called C. is called D. calling 4. A. is B. are C. was D. were5. A. begin B. began C. begins D. will begin 6. A. As B. If C. And D. So 7. A. it B. its C. them D. they 8. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. choosing B. to choose C. choose D. chooses 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 本文介绍了“三伏”的起源及有关它的一些习俗。 【1题详解】 句意：三伏天，又称中国的“三伏天”，指的是一年中最热的三个为期十天的时间段。 hot热的；hotter更热的；the hottest最热的；hottest最热的。根据常识，三伏天是一年中最热的时 间段，形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在英语中，三伏天——也被称为7月3日至8月11日之间炎热、潮湿和不舒服的夏季。 in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）；between 在……之间（两者）。此处是用between…and的用法，表示“在……之间”，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：很多人认为这段时间被称为“三伏天”，因为天气太热了，连狗都热得喘不过气来。 call动词原形；was called一般过去时被动语态；is called一般现在时被动语态；calling现在分词。主 语“this time”与动词“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构；句子陈述客观事实，故为 一般现在时，be动词用is，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这个词也建议人们在室外温度过高时“躲”在家里。 is主语是第三人称或单数形式（一般现在时）；are主语是第二人称或复数形式（一般现在时）；was主 语是第一、三人称或单数形式（一般过去时）；were主语是第二人称或复数形式（一般过去时）。根据 “ The word is also a suggestion”可知，本句陈述客观真理，故为一般现在时；主语heat是单数， 系动词用is，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：早在秦朝，人们就开始用一种特殊的方式来度过这几天。 begin动词原形；began动词过去式；begins动词三单形式；will begin一般将来时。根据“As early as the Qin Dynasty”，可知，此处应用一般过去时，故选B。【6题详解】 句意：正如中国北方的一句老话所说，“头伏饺子二伏面,三伏烙饼摊鸡蛋”。 as就像……一样；if如果；and和；so所以。根据“an old saying popular in Northern China goes”，可知，此处是引用北方的一句老话，也就是“就像中国北方的一句老话一样”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在最热的时候，面条尤其受欢迎，因为它可以帮助人们出汗，释放太多的能量。 it它；its它的；them它们；they它们。此空指代前文提到的“noodles”，复数形式，且此空在句中作 主语，用人称代词主格they，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在三伏天，吃些自然凉的食物也不错，比如西瓜和黄瓜。 have动词原形；has动词三单形式；to have动词不定式；having动名词。固定句式：it's+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：中国也有句谚语。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。 此处表示“一个谚语”，表泛指，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们最好在早晨锻炼。 choosing动名词；to choose动词不定式；choose动词原形；chooses动词三单形式。固定搭配： had better do sth“最好做某事”，故选C。 三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Catherine is smart and interesting. But I avoid her because she never ____11____ complaining(抱怨)! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is full of “buts…”. The trip was nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too ____12____. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were ____13____ changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine until she just became really angry. “____14____ break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of ____15____ your complaining.” Her honesty(直言) surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did ____16____ her. Now I try to keep happy and positive(积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. A scientific studyshows that people who find ____17____ to be thankful for their life are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life ____18____. Some people hold thanks in heart every day, and they ____19____ their life in a positive way. By being thankful, you can be away from the troubles, and _____20_____ what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life. 11. A. wants B. stops C. enjoys D. keeps 12. A. noisy B. strong C. dirty D. clean 13. A. hardly B. suddenly C. silently D. nearly 14. A. Or B. Either C. Neither D. So 15. A. leading to B. pointing to C. connecting to D. listening to 16. A. choose B. help C. forget D. develop 17. A. reasons B. excuses C. questions D. results 18. A. busier B. longer C. worse D. happier 19. A. take off B. depend on C. think about D. give away 20. A. against B. toward C. through D. for 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 文章讲述了无休止的抱怨会让生活变得更糟糕，我们要远离消极抱怨的人，以积极的态度面对生活。 【11题详解】 句意：凯瑟琳聪明有趣。但我总是躲着她，因为她总是不停地抱怨。 wants想要；stops停止；enjoys喜欢；keeps保持。根据“ I avoid her”可知，我躲着她，因为她从来没有“停 止”抱怨。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：食物很好，就是餐馆的灯光太刺眼了。 noisy吵闹的；strong强烈的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too ”可知，食物很好，但是餐馆里的灯光应是“太强烈了”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她的抱怨默默地改变了我。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；silently默默地；nearly近地。根据“Her complaints were changing me”可知， 一个人对另一个人的影响是潜移默化的，她的抱怨“默默地”改变了我。故选C。 【14题详解】句意：几个月前，我最好的朋友黛西听我抱怨凯瑟琳，直到她真的生气了。要么跟她分手，要么离我远点。 Or否则；Either要么；Neither既不；So所以。根据“or leave me alone”可知，或者让我一个人呆着，前文应 是“要么”和我分手，用either表示“两者中的一个”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“我听腻了你的抱怨。”她的诚实让我大吃一惊。 leading to导致；pointing to指向；connecting to连接；listening to听。根据“I’m tired of your complaining.” 可知，后面说抱怨，前文是“听”你的抱怨我很累。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，我确实忘记了她。 choose选择；help帮助；forget忘记；develop发展。根据“I began to keep myself away from Catherine”可知， 我开始远离凯瑟琳，可推断出，远离她之后渐渐“忘记”了她。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一项科学研究表明，那些找到理由感恩生活的人实际上更快乐。 reasons理由；excuses借口；questions问题；results结果。根据“that people who find to be thankful for their life are actually happier”可知，实际上更快乐的人，是那些找到“理由”对自己的生活心存感激的人。 故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：太多的抱怨会让你的生活变得更糟。 busier更忙的；longer更长的；worse更差的；happier更开心的。根据“Complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.”可知，如果你无休止的抱怨进入你的大脑，它似乎可以控制你的生活。可 推断出太多的抱怨会让生活“更差”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：有些人每天都心存感激，他们以积极的方式看待自己的生活。 take off脱下；depend on依靠；think about思考；give away赠送。根据“in a positive way”可知，用积极地方 式应是去“思考”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：心存感激，你就能远离烦恼，朝着让你快乐的方向前进。 against反对；toward朝，向；through穿过；for为了。根据“By being thankful, you can be away from the troubles”可知，心存感激，你就能远离烦恼，可推断出应是“朝着”那些让你快乐的方向。故选B。 四、阅读理解 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A Mrs. Clean House Cleaning Coming home to a house that is clean will make us feel very comfortable. Mrs. Clean House Cleaning is the most famous, trusted name in home cleaning service. We have provided housekeeping services according to the wishes of our customers(顾客). We are a husband-and-wife-run company with a passion (热情) for our business. We started as a small cleaning group with two cleaners in 1997. In the past 20 years, we have grown into a company with over 200 cleaners, and we now provide service for 30,000 customers each year. If you are not happy with our service, we will come back and clean till you are 100% satisfied because we have: *best cleaning service *great cleaning supplies & equipment(设备) *environmentally-friendly cleaning products *well-trained cleaners with police-checked background(背景) $20 OFF your first cleaning and $10 OFF the second Set up your cleaning order online: Tell us what you want us to do on our website and you will get our e-mail in reply. Call the office Call our office to ask any questions you have and make an appointment (预约). Tel: 6665－5436 No more time spent in cleaning the kitchen, bathroom and all the other areas of your home. With more time to do what you like, contract with Mrs. Clean House Cleaning, and your life will be completely changed immediately! 21. Owners of the company are______. A. two friends B. two men C. a couple D. two neighbors 22. Cleaners from this company ______. A. can be trusted B. have no passion C. are well-known D. have unclear background 23. If your first order with this company is 50 dollars, then you have to pay______. A. 70 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 40 dollars D. 30 dollars 24. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. There are 200 cleaners in this company. B. If the customers are not satisfied with the cleaning, they don't have to pay for it. C. Customers have three ways to make an appointment with this cleaning company. D. Customers can spare some time for their hobbies if they pay the company to do the cleaning. 25. The passage is probably from ______. . A. a picture book in the library B. a travel magazine C. a WeChat advertisement(广告) D. a guide on cleaning 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 本文介绍了一家名叫“Mrs. Clean House Cleaning”做家务清洁的公司所能提供的服务以及对应的折扣 优惠。 【21题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 “ We are a husband-and-wife-run company with a passion for our business”，可知，这是一家夫妻经营的公司，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Clean House Cleaning is the most famous, trusted name in home cleaning service”及“well-trained cleaners with police-checked background”，可知，这家公司 的清洁工是值得信赖的，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$20 OFF your first cleaning and $10 OFF the second”，可知，第一次清洁可 以享受20美元优惠，如果第一次订单是50美元，只需支付50-20=30美元，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With more time to do what you like, contract with Mrs. Clean House Cleaning”，可知，如果想多花时间做你自己喜欢的事情，就可以联系这家公司，所以 D表述正确，故选 D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知。本文介绍了一家名叫“Mrs. Clean House Cleaning”做家务清洁的公司， 这属于广告范畴，故选C。 B It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China's higher position(地 位) in the world but also because of the increasing economic(经济的) and cultural connections between China andother countries. For example, the United Arab Emirates(UAE) (阿拉伯联合酋长国) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools, so experienced Chinese teachers are needed. Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese- speaking talent. Mandarin(普通话) became an elective(选修的) foreign language in Russia's college entrance exam. Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam. Spain has more than 40, 000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8, 000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam. The number of people who took the test was the biggest, according to Xinhua News Agency. In the US, leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers(事业). 26. Why is Chinese language learning so hot? A. Because many foreigners like China's culture. B. Because China has the highest position in the world. C. Because China helps a lot of countries to develop. D. Because China has more influence around the world. 27. The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT . A. French B. Spanish C. Japanese D. Mandarin 28. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "thriving" is . A. 兴盛 B. 衰落 C. 改变 D. 开办 29. What can we know about Chinese learning around the world? A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers. B. All American children learn Chinese from an early age. C. About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2019. D. The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges. 30. The main idea of the passage is . A. more people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese B. Chinese language learning is popular around the world C. some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers D. many American children are learning Chinese now 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】 短文主要讲述了世界上学习汉语现在是非常热门。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China's higher position(地位) in the world but also because of the increasing economic(经济的) and cultural connections between China and other countries.”可知，不仅因为中国在世界上的地位更高，而且因为中国和其他国家之 间的经济和文化联系越来越紧密，中国在世界上的国际影响力越来越大，所以汉语学习变得如此热门。故 选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mandarin(普通话) became an elective(选修的) foreign language in Russia's college entrance exam. Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.” 可知，普通话是继英语、德语、法语、西班牙语之后的第五门选修科目。而这些选修测试中不包括 日语，故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age…”可知，现在学习汉语已经成为美国孩子，特别 是那些出生在好家庭的孩子的一个普遍选择。孩子们很小就开始学习汉语，由此可知，学习汉语在美国比 较流行，比较受欢迎，所以“thriving”指的是“兴盛”，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spain has more than 40, 000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8, 000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam.”可知，西班牙有超过4万人学习汉语，去年约有8000人参加了汉语水 平考试，也就是大约有五分之一的西班牙人在2019年考了汉语水平测试。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China's higher position(地位) in the world but also because of the increasing economic(经济的) and cultural connections between China and other countries.”以及全文的介绍可知，全世界都在学习汉语，现在学习汉语是非常热门 的，故选B。 C 配对阅读 左栏是对5个人对想参加的活动的描述，右栏是7个活动的简介，请为每一个人选 择最适合参加的活动，并将答案的字母编号填在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ Shirley is a teacher who teaches art in a middle school. She would like to see the shows of thepaintings. ____32____ Mr. Hu is a businessman. He often leaves for faraway cities on business. ____33____ Sandy doesn’t have much money. So she wants to buy some cheap clothes for the winter. ____34____ Jack is from Guangdong. This year, he spends his winter holiday in Beijing for the first time. He isn’t used to the cold weather at all. ____35____ Wu Dong will go to America next month. But he is poor in speaking English. So he wants to improve his oral English. A. English Corner in the Open Air The students from the English department of a Foreign Language Institute hold an English Corner in the Chaoyang Square in the evening. B. Club Room It is a hotel offering services for which you can use a telephone to keep in touch with your family and children for free. C. Spring Art More than 100 artists get together and see the work of painters, photographers. There are many famous pictures for sale too. D. New Century Store It is a store in the center of the city. It is going to hold an end-of-season sale. The price of many things will be reduced. E. Aoi Co. Ltd. It is a company which produces the body warmer. The body warmer is a new kind of machine that can make the body warm. F. Thanksgiving Dinner in the park. People get together in the park and have a big dinner to celebrate the harvest. G. Dance Together A dancing ball will be held in the People’s Square this weekend. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 本文是Shirley、Mr. Hu、Sandy、Jack和Wu Dong根据自己的情况选择适合自己的去处或东西，这些 去处包括春节艺术中心、酒店、商店、生产保暖器公司和英语角。 【31题详解】根据“She would like to see the shows of the paintings”可知，她想看画展，结合所给选项可知， 选项C项“100多位艺术家齐聚一堂，观看画家、摄影师的作品。也有许多著名的照片出售”最符合，故 选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Mr. Hu is a businessman. He often leaves for faraway cities on business”可知，胡先生经 常去遥远的城市出差，所以应该和酒店有关，结合所给选项可知，选项B“这是一家提供服务的酒店，您可 以使用电话免费与您的家人和孩子保持联系”最符合，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“So she wants to buy some cheap clothes for the winter”可知，她想买些便宜的衣服过冬， 结合所给选项可知，选项D“这是市中心的一家商店。它将举行季末大甩卖。很多东西的价格都会降低” 最符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“…he spends his winter holiday in Beijing for the first time. He isn’t used to the cold weather at all”可知，他第一次在北京过冬天，他不适应寒冷的天气，所以应该和保暖有关，结合所给 选项可知，选项E“这是一家生产取暖器的公司。取暖器是一种能使身体暖和的新型机器”最符合，故选 E。 【35题详解】 根据“So he wants to improve his oral English”可知，应该是和提高英语有关，结合所给选项可知， 选项A“一所外国语学院英语系的学生晚上在朝阳广场举行英语角”最符合，故选A。 五、短文填空。 请用适当的词完成下列短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷相应位置。每空只能填写一个形式 正确、意义相符的单词。 Working hard is always important. ____36____ you are lazy and weak, you will never taste success. You love eating persimmons(柿子), but you can't get them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they will probably ____37____ bad. In Grade Six, because of my poor grades, my parents were ____38____ that I wouldn't be able to get into an excellent middle school. They pushed me to study _____39_____ , but I didn't really understand why they were so anxious(焦虑的). Summer came and I studied hard. The hot weather made ____40____ sleepy and I couldn't focus on my textbooks. Every time I wanted to stop studying, my dad would sit down beside me. And he would say, "Think ____41____ your future. If you don't work hard, you will feel sorry soon. "I had to sit back down ____42____ . But all I thought about was playing with my friends.My dad would say to me, with a serious look on his ___43___ ,"If a persimmon tree doesn't grow in summer, it can't bear fruit in autumn! Only by working hard can you get good ____44____ ." I began to study hard. A few months later, I succeeded in entering _____45_____ key middle school. I was so happy. My dad was right. I worked hard and I enjoyed the fruit of my hard work! 【答案】36. If 37. taste 38. worried/ anxious 39. hard 40. me 41. about 42. again 43. face 44. grades/ scores 45. a 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者介绍了自己从一个贪玩的小孩，在父亲的督促教育下，从不爱学习到努力学 习最后成功考入重点中学的故事。故事告诉人们付出都有回报的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你懒惰软弱，你就永远尝不到成功的滋味。分析句子结构可知，应该填的是连词，根据句子 “you are lazy and weak”是一般现在时，“you will never taste success”是一般将来时可知，应在 时间状语从句和条件状语从句中考虑，句子“you are lazy and weak”是条件，“you will never taste success”是结果，所以应该是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写，故填If。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你在合适的时间之前尝试它们，它们可能会尝起来不好。分析句子结构可知，应该填的是动词 原形，由前面的“You love eating persimmons(柿子)”可知，they指代的是“柿子”，所以应该是尝 起来口味不好，taste意为“尝起来”，故填taste。 【38题详解】 句意：在六年级，由于我的成绩很差，我的父母担心我不能进入一所好的中学。分析句子结构可知，应该 填形容词作表语，由前面的“because of my poor grades”和后面的“I wouldn't be able to get into an excellent middle school”可知，应该是父母担心我不能进入一所好的中学，worried/anxious 意为“担心的”，故填worried/anxious。 【39题详解】 句意：他们强迫我努力学习。分析句子结构可知，应该填的是副词修饰动词，由前面的“my parents were worried that I wouldn't be able to get into an excellent middle school”可知，应该是他们 强迫我努力学习，hard意为“努力地”，故填hard。 【40题详解】句意：炎热的天气使我昏昏欲睡，我无法专注于我的教科书。根据前面的“The hot weather made”和 后面的“sleepy and I couldn't focus on my textbooks”可知，炎热的天气使我昏昏欲睡，用人称代 词宾格me“我”作made是宾语，故填me。 【41题详解】 句意：考虑下你的未来。根据后面的“your future”以及固定搭配think about“考虑”可知，应该是父 亲要求他去考虑他的未来，故填about。 【42题详解】 句意：我不得不再次坐下来。根据前面的“If you don't work hard, you will feel sorry soon”和后面 的“But all I thought about was playing with my friends”并结合前文可知，当我不想学习时，父亲 对我说的话，让我意识到我不得不再次坐下来，again意为“又，再”，故填again。 【43题详解】 句意：我父亲会严肃地对我说。根据前面的“with a serious look”可知，严肃的表情是在脸上，face意 为“脸”，故填face。 【44题详解】 句意：只有努力学习，你才能取得好成绩。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，由前面的 “Only by working hard can you get good”可知，应该是只有努力学习，你才能取得好成绩， grades/ scores意为“成绩”，故填grades/ scores。 【45题详解】 句意：几个月后，我成功地进入了一所重点中学。根据前面的“A few months later, I succeeded in entering”和后面的“key middle school”可知，应该是我考入了一所重点中学，用不定冠词表泛指， key是以辅音音素开头的音素，所以用a，故填a。 八、读写综合 A 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在答题 卡指定的位置上。 Changes are always connected with people. Many people have changed a lot than they used to be. They change themselves because of different reasons. Let's see the following people talking about their changes. Dave: When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy. Then one day I realized I would change myself, so I exercised more and gave up junk food. Now I've got thinner and healthier. Lucy: In the past, I used to spend all of my pocket money on snacks and beautiful clothes. About two year ago, a TV show about poor kids impressed(给……留下深刻印象）me. I decided to do something good with mymoney. Now I'm used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity(慈善机构）. Eric: I used to be afraid to talk to anyone else. My parents were worried about me a lot. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself In Three Days. Since then, I've tried to express myself to others. I've become more outgoing. Rosa: I used to hate P.E. and was often absent from P.E. lessons. Later, my P.E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right and generally I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P. E. lessons and I can play soccer very well. 46. Why was Dave very heavy when he was in primary school? __________________________________________________________________ 47. How does Lucy spend most of her pocket money now? __________________________________________________________________ 48. What's the name of the book that influenced Eric? __________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Mr. Li advise Rosa to do? __________________________________________________________________ 50. How many people talk about their changes in the passage? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because he used to be crazy about eating junk food. 47. Now she’s used to giving most of her pocket money to charity. 48. It’s Change Yourself In Three Ways. 49. He advised Rosa to do more sports to keep fit and train her mind. 50. There are 4./ Four people talk about their changes. 【解析】 文章大意：许多人跟过去比都发生了很多变化，他们因为各种不同的原因改变自己，本文介绍了Dave， Lucy，Eric，Rosa的改变。 【46题详解】 根据“When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy”，可知，因为Dave过去非常喜欢吃垃圾食品，所以他非常重，故填Because he used to be crazy about eating junk food. 【47题详解】 根据“Now I'm used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity”，可知，现在Lucy 将 大部分的零用钱捐给慈善机构，故填 Now she’s used to giving most of her pocket money tocharity. 【48题详解】 根据“Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself In Three Days”，可知，对Eric有影 响的书的名字叫《Change Yourself In Three Days》，故填It’s Change Yourself In Three Ways. 【49题详解】 根据“Later, my P.E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind”，可知，李老师建议Rosa多做运动来保持健康和训练她的头脑，故填He advised Rosa to do more sports to keep fit and train her mind. 【50题详解】 根据“Dave, Lucy, Eric, Rosa”，可知，本文共谈论了四个人的变化，故填 There are 4/ Four people talk about their changes. B 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡上。 51. 在初中三年里，同学们都发生了很大的变化。假如你是来自初三(1)班的学生李华，你校的英语报 正在举行以“How I've changed”为主题的征稿活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.你在初中三年里发生的变化（包括外貌、学习、兴趣等方面）； 2. 谈谈这些变化给你带来的影响。（至少写两点） 3. 期待自己将来有更多更好的变化。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How I’ve changed In the past few years, I have changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How I’ve changed In the past few years, I have changed a lot. I used to be short when I was younger, but now I am tall. I didn’t use to wear glasses. But now I wear a pair of glasses. I used to be quiet, but now I’m outgoing and active. I often take part in all kinds of activities. I used to hate gym class, but now it’s my favorite class. I used to walk to school,but now I go to school by bike. The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories to me and bought me books. Gradually I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time. Now I don’t like computer games any more. I hope I will be better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求以“How I've Changed!”为主题写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：过去三 年的变化、变化带来的影响以及对自己的期待，可适当发挥。 2、写作指导：本文应以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主；叙述过去三年的 变化、影响以及对自己未来的期待，要详细具体，叙述完整，保证条理清晰。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。 登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。 试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷 组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。 关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。 学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。 钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635