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北京师大附中 2022—2023 学年第一学期期中考试
初 一 英 语 试 卷
考生须知:
1. 本试卷有九道大题，共 10 页。考试时长 90 分钟，满分 90 分。
2. 考生务必将答案填写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，考生应将答题纸交回。
听力理解 (共 22 分)
一、听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共 12 分，每小题 1.5 分)
请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1. How many people are there in the girl’s family?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
2. Who is a doctor?
A. Mary’s sister. B. Mary’s brother. C. Mary’s cousin.
请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3. What fruit does Jason have for breakfast?
A. An orange. B. An apple. C. A banana.
4. What does he drink?
A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk.
请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5. When does the first class begin?
A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 9:30.
6. What do we know about the dancing club?
A. There aren’t any classes on Saturday.
B. There are two classes in the morning.
C. People may have dance class in the evening.
请听一段独白，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
7. What is the boy talking about?
A. His school life. B. His teachers. C. His friends.
8. What can we learn about the boy?
A. His new school is small.B. He likes his English teacher best.
C. He often plays football after school.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。(共 10 分，每小题 2 分) 请根据所听到
的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
My Room
My room is not big and there isn’t a lot of________.
The bed make my bed every day
the things on it: a map of the________and some pictures
The wall the color of the walls:________
do my homework and read________stories
The desk plan a home________because we all love reading
知识运用 (共 14 分)
三、单项填空 (共 8 分，每小题 1 分)
从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tony’s father is a manager. ________ works in a restaurant.
A. He’s B. He C. She D. His
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼的父亲时一名经理。他在一家餐馆上班。
考查人称代词。He’s他是；He他；She她；His他的。根据“Tony’s father is a manager”以及“works”可知，
空格处主语指代托尼的父亲，应用He；且空格处所在句子已经包含实义动词works作谓语，不再需要be
动词，故选B。
2. The students in this school are from the city. ________ homes are not far from the school.
A. We B. They C. Our D. Their
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个学校里的学生来自城里。他们的家离学校不远。
的
考查代词辨析。We我们，主格；They他们，主格；Our我们 ；Their他们的。根据“The students inthis school”和“homes”可知是说学生们的家，应用形容词性物主代词their来表示“他们的”，修饰名词
homes。故选D。
3. We’ve got a lot of orange juice at home but we haven’t got _______ milk.
A. some B. much C. any D. many
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们家里有很多橙汁，但我们没有牛奶了。
考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句；much许多，修饰不可数名词；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句；
many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式。milk是不可数名词，排除D选项。根据“ but we haven’t got… milk”
可知，没有牛奶了，此句是否定句应填any，故选C。
4. We usually start lessons ________ 8:00 from Monday to Friday.
A. at B. to C. on D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们通常从周一到周五八点开始上课。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；to到；on后加具体的某一天；in后接某年某月某季节。根据
“8:00”可知，此处指在上午八点，具体的钟点前用介词at。故选A。
.
5 My sister ________ a beautiful picture in her bag.
A. have got B. is C. has got D. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹的包里有一张漂亮的照片。
考查谓语。have got拥有、具有，动词短语；is是，单数；has got拥有、具有，动词第三人称单数形式；
are是，复数。根据“My sister … a beautiful picture in her bag.”结合句意，可知设空处缺少“有”的表达，
且主语是第三人称单数，因此应用has got。故选C。
6. —Hello, Miss Li. ________ my parents.
—Nice to meet you!
A. This is B. These are C. That is D. Those are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，李小姐。这是我的父母。——很高兴见到你们！
考查代词辨析。This is这是；These are这些是；That is那是；Those are那些是。介绍某人用固定句式：
This is/These are，根据parents可知，此处应填复数代词，故选B。7. There ________ some pencils and a ruler on the teacher’s desk.
A. be B. is C. are D. have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有一些铅笔和一把尺子。
考查there be句型。there be不能与have连用，排除D选项。遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词
pencils是复数形式，be动词用are，故选C。
8. Jim’s grandpa watches TV news and newspapers in the evening.
A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆的爷爷在晚上看电视新闻和读报纸。
考查一般现在时。题干and连接两个并列的谓语动词，选项A和B属于非谓语形式，故排除；由第一个谓
语动词watches“观看”可知，句子时态属于一般现在时，read“读”是与watches并列的第二个谓语动词，
二者主语相同，所以也用第三人称单数形式，即reads，故选D。
四、完形填空 (共 6 分，每小题 1 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
There are two children in my family. I am three years younger than my ____9____, Emily. I think she is great.
I like to play with her and her friends. But they don’t like that. Over time, there is a distance (距离) between us
although (虽然) we live in the same ____10____.
When she says she’s going to China, I’m not so sad. But after she leaves, I feel that my life is so different. I
cry sadly. But as the night falls, my tears (眼泪) turn into tears of calm (冷静), tears of ____11____ beginnings—I
start to do something.
I pick up the phone. “Hello?”
“Hey, Emily. It’s me. Sara. I’m just calling to tell you I love you.” My words come out quickly. I know that if I
stop in the middle, I won’t ____12____ them. “I know we aren’t as close as some sisters, ____13____ that
doesn’t mean I don’t love you.”
After a long time, she says, “Your words make me feel you are by my side. I love you, too.”
I never feel so great to have Emily as my sister. I’m hoping to see ____14____ back home this December.
9. A. cousin B. daughter C. aunt D. sister
10. A. hotel B. theater C. house D. office
11. A. new B. old C. last D. small12. A. listen B. say C. help D. close
13. A. but B. so C. or D. because
14. A. his B. her C. she D. him
【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者觉得和自己的姐姐有一些距离，但是当姐姐去中国之后，作者开始思念姐姐，
于是作者给姐姐打电话，向她表达了自己的爱意，她也感受到了姐姐的爱。
【9题详解】
句意：我比我姐姐艾米丽小三岁。
cousin堂兄弟；daughter女儿；aunt阿姨；sister姐妹。根据“There are two children in my family”可知家里
有两个孩子，一个是作者，一个是比作者大三岁的姐姐。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，虽然我们住在同一所房子里，但我们之间还是有距离的。
hotel旅馆；theater剧院；house房子；office办公室。根据“There are two children in my family.”可知一家人
是住在同一个房子里。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：但随着夜幕降临，我的眼泪变成了平静的眼泪，新的开始的眼泪。
new新的；old老的；last最后的；small小的。根据“I start to do something.”可知作者打算做一些事情，要
有新的开始。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我不会说的。
listen听；say说；help帮助；close关闭。根据“I know that if I stop in the middle, I won’t”可知如果作者中间
停的话，作者说不出来那些话。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我知道我们不像一些姐妹那么亲密，但这并不意味着我不爱你。
but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“I know we aren’t as close as some sisters...that doesn’t mean
I don’t love you”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我希望今年12月能见到她回家。
his他的；her她，宾格；she她，主格；him他。根据“I’m hoping to see...”可知此处指见到姐姐，作宾语用
代词宾格her。故选B。
阅读理解 (共 30 分)五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳
选项。(共 22 分，每小题 2 分)
A
Maths is my favourite subject. It is important in our life and it’s interesting. I have maths
on Tuesday.
—Michael
I love English. It’s my favourite subject. I have English classes on weekdays. I think English
is beautiful. I want to be an English teacher like Miss Lee.
—Lisa
Someone doesn’t like history, but I think it’s interesting. I know a lot of great people in
history classes. I have two history classes every week.
—Bob
My mother is a singer. She sings very well. She is good at playing the piano and drawing.
I love art because of her. I have an art lesson on Wednesday.
—Amelia
15. Michael has maths on ________.
A. Friday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Tuesday
16. What is Lisa’s favourite subject?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. D. History.
17. Bob likes ________.
A. English B. history C. Chinese D. maths
18. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Miss Lee is a maths teacher.
B. Bob wants to be a history teacher.
C. Maths is easy for Michael.
D. Amelia has an art lesson on Wednesday.
【答案】15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是四个学生分别介绍了自己最喜欢的学科。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have maths on Tuesday.”可知，在周二Michael有数学课。故选D。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I love English. It’s my favourite subject.”可知，Lisa最喜欢的科目是英语。故选A。【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Someone doesn’t like history, but I think it’s interesting.”可知，Bob觉得历史很有趣，说
明他喜欢历史。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题 。根据“I have an art lesson on Wednesday.”可知，Amelia周三有一节美术课。故选D。
B
My favorite food is chicken. My mother often gave me chicken when I was young. I like chicken because it is
a kind of healthy food. My mother cooks chicken three to four times a week, but I don’t get bored of it.
In my family, some people don’t like chicken, but they have to eat it because they don’t have other options (
选 择 ). When I go shopping, I always buy a lot of chicken. Many people cook chicken in different ways. Chinese
people cook chicken very differently, but it is still delicious for me.
When I lived in Mexico, my family had farms. So we could eat fresh (新鲜的) chicken. The chickens growing
up on the farm were very healthy.
Most people like to eat chicken because it is very popular and easy to cook. I like to try many kinds of food
but chicken is my first option. I love to go to the restaurant with my friends to eat chicken.
19. The writer likes chicken because he thinks chicken ________.
A. is delicious B. is good for health
C. smells good D. is easy to buy
20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer didn’t eat chicken when he was young.
B. When the writer lived in Mexico, he often bought chicken.
C. The writer never tries other food.
D. The writer likes eating chicken in restaurants.
21. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?
A. My Favorite Food B. My Happy Family
C. Healthy Food D. Food and Drinks
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的食物。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like chicken because it is a kind of healthy food.”可知作者喜欢鸡肉，因为他认为鸡肉是
对健康有好处，故选B。
【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“I love to go to the restaurant with my friends to eat chicken.”可知作者喜欢在餐馆里吃鸡肉，
故选D。
【21题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“My favorite food is chicken”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的食物。故选
A。
C
Marigi worked deep in a forest in Nigeria, a country on the western coast (海岸) of Africa. He is a worker and
he cuts down trees with a knife. He works in a forest in the Ondo State in Southwest Nigeria. But many trees in that
forest have been cut down.
The 61-year-old father of two said that he could cut down over 15 trees anywhere in the forest, but he would
be lucky to find only two now. “During the time of my father, we had big trees but sadly what we have now are just
small trees and we don’t even allow (允许) them to grow tall enough before we cut them,” Marigi said.
After cutting down the trees, Marigi puts his name cards on them to let other workers know that he is the
owner (主人). The cut-down trees are then transported (运输) by waterways and rivers to Nigeria’s biggest city,
Lagos.
Trees in Nigeria are cut down to open land for farming or to help people keep warm. From 2001 to 2021,
Nigeria has lost (失去) 1.14 million hectares (公顷) of tree cover.
Months after cutting down the trees, Marigi went back to the forest to tie (系) his 40 trees together so they
could be transported. With other workers, he paid for a boat to pull the trees through waterways from Ondo State to
Lagos.
They built simple houses on top of the cut-down trees to have a rest. Food was shared and they sang songs to
cheer themselves up. They did not sleep at night to make sure that the trees would not get away from the boat. The
boat stopped at some places to pick up more workers and their trees. One boat can transport thousands of such
trees.
Marigi’s trip ended in Lagos where trees from Ondo State and other parts of the country came together. The
trees were then cut and sold to buyers.
22. What can we learn about Marigi’s father?
A. He took good care of the forest.
B. He could cut down trees for free.
C. He left small trees to his son.
D. He had a lot of big trees to cut.
23. How did Marigi let other workers know he was the owner?A. He moved them to his house. B. He put his name cards on them.
C. He put them near waterways. D. He lived on top of them.
24. Why did Marigi go back into the forest?
A. To tie and transport his woods. B. To plant small trees.
C. To look for big trees. D. To open land for farming.
25. Why didn’t Marigi and those workers sleep at night?
A. Their houses were too small to sleep in.
B. They were trying to sell the woods.
C. They helped the woods to stay on the boat.
D. They needed to work together.
【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了伐木工Marigi所面临的树木匮乏的处境以及他的伐木工作。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the time of my father, we had big trees”可知他父亲当时有很多大树可以砍伐。故
选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Marigi puts his name cards on them to let other workers know that he is the owner”可知他把
名片贴在上面，让其他工人知道他是这些树的所属者。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Marigi went back to the forest to tie (系) his 40 trees together so they could be transported”
可知他回到森林去绑住并运输他的树木。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They did not sleep at night to make sure that the trees would not get away from the boat”可
知他们晚上不睡觉，以确保树木不会离开船。故选C。
六、(共 8 分，每小题 2 分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to feel good. Are there things you can do to feel good and
have fun when you’re hot?
Perhaps (也许) playing in water is a good choice (选择) to make you cool down. Taking a cool bath or shower,
or even washing toys in a pan of cool water can also make you feel good on a hot day. Besides (此外), you can read
stories or paint in front of a fan.Also, it’s important for you to drink water. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day.
Most of the time, you feel thirsty because you are already short of water. So don’t wait for thirst before you start to
drink. You should try to drink as much water as you lose every day.
The food you eat also makes a difference in how you feel in hot weather. Cold meals can cool down your
bodies. Fruits and vegetables are also helpful to stay cool. So, plan a healthy menu (菜单) for a hot day!
26. Is it easy to know what to do to feel good on a hot day?
________________
27. How much water do we lose one day in hot weather?
________________
28. Why do we feel thirsty most of the time?
________________
29. What kind of foods can help us stay cool?
________________
【答案】26. No, it isn’t.
27. About 16 glasses of water.
28. Because we are short of water.
29. Fruits and vegetables are helpful to stay cool.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在炎热的天气让自己凉快下来的方法。
【26题详解】
根据“On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to feel good”可知，在一个非常炎热的日子里，很难知
道做什么才能让自己感觉良好，故填No, it isn’t.
【27题详解】
根据“On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day”可知，在炎热的天气里，你一天会损失
大约16杯水，故填About 16 glasses of water.
【28题详解】
根据“you feel thirsty because you are already short of water”可知，因为缺水所以会感觉渴，故填Because we
are short of water.
【29题详解】
根据“Fruits and vegetables are also helpful to stay cool”可知，水果和蔬菜也有助于保持凉爽，故填Fruits
and vegetables are helpful to stay cool.
书面表达（共 24 分）七、根据句意和音标填写单词。(共 4 分，每小题 1 分)
30. Candy and cola are _________ [swiːt] food and drink.
【答案】sweet
【解析】
的
【详解】句意：糖果和可乐是甜食和饮料。根据音标可写出单词sweet“甜 ”，形容词作定语修饰名词
“food”。故填sweet。
31. Her sister is an ________ [ˈæktə]. People like to watch her in the theatre.
【答案】actor
【解析】
【详解】句意：她姐姐是个演员。人们喜欢去剧院里看她。根据音标提示[ˈæktə]，可知英文表达是actor，
意为“演员”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词an修饰，用单数。故填actor。
32. The tall________[ˈbɪldɪŋ] over there is the new library.
【答案】building
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：那边的那座高楼是新图书馆。根据音标“[ˈbɪldɪŋ]”可知，此处是building，意为“建筑物”，
故填building。
33. It is ________ [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] to get up early in winter.
【答案】difficult
【解析】
【详解】句意：冬天的时候早起是非常困难的。根据语境和音标提示可知，这里考查difficult，意为“困难
的”，是一个形容词。It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故填difficult。
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。(共 10 分，每小题 2 分)
34. 他们来自同一个国家。(the same)
________________
【答案】They are from the same country.
【解析】
【详解】be from“来自”，the same“相同的”，修饰单数名词country“国家”，此句是一般现在时，主语
they是复数形式，be动词用are，故填They are from the same country.
35. 在托尼前面的女士是他的姑姑。(in front of)
________________
【答案】The lady in front of Tony is his aunt.【解析】
【详解】在……前面：in front of；女士：lady；他的：his；姑姑：aunt。结合语境可知，题干使用一般现
在，结构是主系表，谓语用be动词is。故填The lady in front of Tony is his aunt.
36. 教室里有一台电脑。(there is)
________________
【答案】There is a computer in the classroom.
【解析】
【详解】there be“有”；a computer“一台电脑”；in the classroom“在教室里”，此句是一般现在时，主语
是单数形式，be动词用is，故填There is a computer in the classroom.
37. 我们家一点蔬菜都没了。(have got)
________________
.
【答案】We have got no vegetables at home
【解析】
【详解】由标点符号可知本句为陈述句，主语是we；have got“有”，作谓语；没蔬菜：no vegetables；在
家：at home，作状语。故填We have got no vegetables at home.
38. 我最喜欢的科目是英语因为它很有趣。(because)
________________
【答案】My favorite subject is English because it’s very interesting.
【解析】
【详解】句子用一般现在时；主句主语是my favorite subject“我最喜欢的科目”，be动词用is；表语是
English；因为：because，从句主语是it，be动词用is；很有趣：very interesting。故填My favorite subject is
English because it’s very interesting.
九、文段表达 (10 分)
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 40 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给
提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是红星中学的李华，你的英国笔友 Jim 为了响应学校“Healthy Life”生活月的号召，准备在家里
的冰箱上贴一份健康食物单。因此他写信给你，询问你的建议。请你回一封信，内容包括你建议的健康食
物，以及选择这些食物的理由。
提示词语：vegetables, meat, mill, good, eyes
提示问题：What food and drink is healthy?
Why do you think so?
Dear Jim,I’m writing to give you some advice on the healthy food list.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to give you some advice on the healthy food list.
There are many kinds of healthy foods, such as vegetables and fruit. They are rich in different vitamins and
they are good for our health. Milk is also a good choice because it includes protein and calcium. What’s more, we
should drink enough water every day.
We should eat and drink healthily. In this way, we can have a healthy and energetic body.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Healthy Life”为主题，结合提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突
出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，给一些关于健康食品清单的建议；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从什么食物和饮品是健康的以及为什么这么认为两方面进行写作；
第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]
①many kinds of许多种
②be rich in富含
③be good for对……有好处
④in this way这样
[高分句型]
①There are many kinds of healthy foods, such as vegetables and fruit.（There be句型）
②Milk is also a good choice because it includes protein and calcium.（because引导的原因状语从句）
