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北师大附属实验中学 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期中测试
初三英语试卷
试卷说明
1. 本试卷共 10页, 共六道大题, 41道小题；答题纸共 2页。满分 60分。考试时间 90分
钟。
2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名、学号。3. 试题答案一律填涂/填写在答题纸卡
上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上, 选择题须用2B铅笔, 按序号正确填涂；其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
不可以使用涂改带、涂改液。
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分, 每小题0. 5分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We couldn’t finish the work so early ________ your help.
A. with B. for C. by D. without
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我们不可能这么早完成工作。
考查介词辨析。with有；for为了；by通过；without没有。根据“We couldn’t finish our work so early ...
your help”可推知，没有你的帮助，我们不可能这么早完成工作。故选D。
2. Be quiet! The students ________ a physics test in the next room.
A. are having B. have had C. were having D. had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：安静！学生正在隔壁房间进行物理测试。
考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”可知，学生应该是“正在进行”测试，用现在进行时，其谓语结构是：
am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选A。
3. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我的阿姨明天要来看望我们，我们会待在家里。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。根据“if my aunt…to visit us tomorrow”可知该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句采用一般将来时，从句采用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。且主语my aunt
为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
4. That’s not a hard job. I’m sure I can ________ it.
A. control B. manage C. rule D. hold
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这不是一项困难的工作。我相信我能做到。
考查动词辨析。control控制；manage设法做到；rule统治；hold持有。根据“That’s not a hard job”可知这
项工作自己可以做到，故选B。
5. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get B. getting C. get D. got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你一到北京就给我写信。
考查动词时态。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，
主语是you，动词用原形，故选C。
6. She was ________ angry ________ she couldn’t say a word.
A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. /, that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她气得一句话也说不出来。
考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能；so...that...如此……以致于……；very...that...错误格式。根据
“she couldn’t say a word”可知，是一个句子，因此用so...that...引导，故选B。
7. The family had to stay at the hotel ________ it was raining hard.
A. although B. because C. until D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为雨下得很大，这家人不得不住在旅馆里。
考查从属连词。although尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据语境可知，此处存在因果关系，
空格后为原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
8. Jerry stayed up late last night. ________ he was sleepy in the class.A. No problem B. No idea C. No wonder D. No matter
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰瑞昨晚熬夜了。难怪他上课昏昏欲睡。
考查词组辨析。No problem没问题；No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No matter无论。根据“Jerry stayed
up late last night”可知，他昨晚熬夜了，所以上课昏昏欲睡不足为奇。故选C。
9. We were in Qingdao last week and ____ great fun there.
A. will have B. have had
C. had D. have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周我们在青岛并且我们玩得很高兴。
考查时态。根据“We were in Qingdao last week and...great fun there”可知此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去
时，动词用过去式。故选C。
10. —Judy, you look so tired.
—Yes, I didn’t go to bed ________ 12 o’clock last night.
A. when B. unless C. after D. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Judy，你看起来很累。——是的，我昨天晚上直到12点才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；after在……之后；until直到，经常和not连用。根据“I
didn’t go to bed”以及“12 o’clock last night.”可知，直到12点才上床睡觉，not...until“直到……才……”，故
选D。
11. —Why were you in such a hurry yesterday morning?
—I hurried ________ I could catch the early bus.
A. so that B. since C. as if D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天早晨你为什么这么匆忙？——我匆匆忙忙为了我可以赶上早班车。
考查连词辨析。so that因此，以便；since既然，由于；as if好像；but但是。根据“I hurried ... I could catch
the early bus.”可判断，我匆匆忙忙的目的是能赶上早班车，空后句子是目的状语从句，so that“以便”引导
目的状语从句。故选A。
12. —No one is allowed to use this room. Can’t you see the sign “________” .—Oh, sorry. I didn’t notice it.
A. No touching B. No entrance C. Don’t touch D. No entry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——任何人不允许使用这个房间。难道你没有看到这标牌吗？——哦，对不起。我没有注
意到。
考查交际用语。No touching“不要触摸”；No entrance“禁止进入”，entrance入口，名词，指入口这个具体
的事物；Don’t touch“请勿触摸”；No entry“禁止进入”，entry进入（权利），名词。强调进入的权利。
根据“No one is allowed to use this room.”可推测，牌子上写的是“禁止进入”，强调的是禁止进入的权利。
故选D。
二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Born to Draw
Jenna looked at the calendar and sighed （叹气）. Even though she looked forward to the new term, she would
miss spending her summer vacation ___13___. It was so satisfying to see how her drawings could bring life to her
storytelling!
Unfortunately, Jenna’s parents didn’t understand how much she wanted to be a comic illustrator（插画家）.
When she talked about her dream job with her parents, she expected them to ___14___ her choice of becoming a
comic illustrator. Instead, they explained that drawing comics was a hobby, not a career （职业）.
Jenna couldn’t stop thinking about that unpleasant conversation, so she turned to her elder brother, James. She
wanted her brother to help her make their parents ___15___ that drawing comics is an art form and that it can even be
a great career.
But as she spoke, the look on her brother’s face told her that he agreed with their parents. Jenna politely listened to
her brother and then she walked back to her room ___16___ .
At school a few weeks later, Miss Bridwell noticed that Jenna wasn’t herself. Jenna told Miss Bridwell that she
was ___17___ because her parents didn’t support （支持）her in becoming a comic illustrator.
Pointing to the bookshelf in the front of the room, Miss Bridwell began, “When I was probably about your age,
my dad once said writing was not a career. I was just straight forward with my dad. I simply told him the truth. I
explained that I enjoyed writing, and that I wanted to get better and to write. I guess my ___18___ came through,
and he believed me. ”
Miss Bridwell’s story ___19___ Jenna a lot, so she decided to discuss her ideas with her parents again. It didn’t
happen immediately, but in the end, they came to understand that Jenna’s ___20___for drawing comics was moreimportant than whether it was the career they wanted for Jenna.
.
13 A. drawing B. reading C. writing D. singing
14. A. make B. offer C. back D. follow
15. A. promise B. decide C. prove D. believe
16. A. secretly B. hopefully C. cheerfully D. quietly
17. A. regretful B. nervous C. upset D. afraid
18. A. honesty B. patience C. pride D. carefulness
19. A. reminded B. encouraged C. surprised D. interested
20. A. experience B. love C. plan D. idea
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenna的父母不同意她成为插画家的想法，后来在老师的支持下，最终说服了父
母。
【13题详解】
句意：尽管她很期待新学期的到来，但她还是会怀念暑假画画的时光。
drawing画画；reading阅读；writing写作；singing唱歌。根据“It was so satisfying to see how her drawings
could bring life to her storytelling!”可知，怀念暑假画画的日子，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当她和父母谈起她的理想工作时，她希望他们能支持她成为一名漫画插画家的选择。
make制作；offer提供；back支持；follow跟随。根据“her choice of becoming a comic illustrator”可知，渴
望父母支持她的选择，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：她希望哥哥能帮助她让父母相信画漫画是一种艺术形式，甚至可以成为一项伟大的职业。
promise承诺；decide决定；prove证明；believe相信。根据“that drawing comics is an art form and that it can
even be a great career”可知，让父母相信画漫画是一种艺术形式，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：詹娜礼貌地听了她哥哥的话，然后静静地走回自己的房间。
secretly安静地；hopefully有希望地；cheerfully开心地；quietly安静地。根据“But as she spoke, the look on
her brother's face told her that he agreed with their parents.”可知，哥哥也不同意她的想法，因此是静静地走回
房间，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：詹娜告诉布里德维尔老师，她很难过，因为她的父母不支持她成为一名漫画插画家。
regretful后悔的；nervous紧张的；upset烦恼的；afraid害怕的。根据“because her parents didn't support（支持）her in becoming a comic illustrator”可知，因为父母不支持，所以感到烦恼，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我想我的诚实体现出来了，他相信了我。
honesty诚实；patience耐心；pride骄傲；carefulness细心。根据“I explained that I enjoyed writing, and that
I wanted to get better and to write.”可知，诚实获得了成功，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：布里维尔老师的故事给了詹娜很大的鼓励，所以她决定再和父母讨论一下她的想法。
reminded提醒；encouraged鼓舞；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“so she decided to discuss her
ideas with her parents again.”可知，故事鼓舞了她，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这件事并没有立即发生，但最终，他们开始明白，詹娜对画漫画的热爱比这是否是他们想让詹娜从
事的职业更重要。
experience经历；love热爱；plan计划；idea想法。根据“for drawing comics was more important”可知，最
终理解了她对于画画的热爱，故选B。
阅读理解（共32分）
三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最
佳选项。（共24分, 每小题2分）
A
School activities for kids and teens
July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you
want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.
Secret of the Dragon
The Search for Life: Are We Alone?
Time Monday, July 1, 10:30 am
Time Thursday, July 4, 2:00 pm
Cost Adult: $ 7.40
Cost Adult: $ 14.50
Children (under 15 years): half
Children (under 15 years): $ 8.70
Bookings Phone the booking office:
Bookings Phone the booking office:
3403 2578
3403 7689
Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about
two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore
（探索）the universe. Note Are we truly alone in space? Is there anylife out there? These are the questions asked in this show.
Magic Class Science with Me: Making your own guitar
Time Friday, July 12, 10:00 am Time Saturday, July 20, 3:00 pm
Cost Free Cost Free
Bookings Please call 3403 8470 to book your place. Bookings Please phone 3403 1226 to book
your place.
Address Centenary Community hub, 171
Dandenong Rd Address 10, Egginton Close
Note Would you like to be a magician（魔术
Note Do you want to make a guitar with Katy
师）? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real
and her mom? Science -with Me is going to be with
magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a
projects and be able to become the life of the party. hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.
21. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to ________.
A. The Search for Life B. Science with Me
C. Secret of the Dragon D. Magic Class
22. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?
A. $7.40 B. $11.10 C. $14.80 D. $23.20
,
23. According to the text making a guitar needs the things except ________.
A. a piece of wood B. a hammer C. some nails D. ropes
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了适合青少年的活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are we truly alone in space?”可知，可以去“The Search for Life: Are We Alone?”，故选
A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cost Adult: $ 7.40 Children (under 15 years): half”可知，7.4+7.4÷2＝11.1。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails
with you.”可知，需要一块木头，一把锤子，一些橡皮筋和一些钉子，故选D。
BRoller Coaster Ride
I had never been on a real roller coaster. Fear of speed, fear of heights: They just weren't for me. The closest I had
ever got was a kiddie-coaster when I was six. It was probably six feet tall, but I had it stopped even before we got
up to the first slope.
So today I just waited for my friends while they took the 53 mph roller-coaster-riding. As they stepped off the ride,
they all tried to persuade (说服 ) me to follow them onto the next one. roller coaster
"Come on, Lisi!" Jennifer said, "You're so boring! Just come with us!"
"It's not that scary," added Jackie, "I'll sit next to you."
.
"Look: This is the slowest ride in the park!" Christina pointed out
Finally, I gave in and agreed to get on the roller coaster, although I still wasn't sure. Of course everyone had come
out alive so far, but you never know what will happen.
As we stood in line, I got more scared. "It looks really big from down here," I worried out loud.Finally, we reached
the front of the line. I sat in a seat with Jackie and said that I would not let go of her hand until we were safely off
the ride.
As soon as we started moving, I began to scream and held Jackie's hand tightly. We started to climb the slope
toward the highest point of the ride.
WHOOOOSH!
It felt as if something had broken. We started falling fast. The wind blew hard and it seemed like my face would
blow off. I screamed so loud that I couldn't hear myself anymore. Oh my gosh, we weren't going to stop! I knew
it. This had been a terrible idea. I closed my eyes, never stopping my scream.
CLUNK!
The ride came suddenly to a stop. I opened my eyes. We were back where we started! I hadn't died! I stepped off
the ride, tired and dizzy. My friends looked at me, searching for my reaction.
"Can we do that again?" I said in a low voice.
24. What happened when Lisi was on a kiddie-coaster at six?
A. She fell off the ride. B. She refused to step off.
C. She had it stopped. D. She screamed with joy
25. Lisi finally decided to ride the roller coaster becauseA. her friends persuaded her B. she loved trying new things
C. her friends enjoyed the ride D. she disliked waiting for friends
26. What did the writer think of the roller coaster ride in the end?
A. It was boring and tiring. B. It was challenging but fun.
C. It was scary and dangerous. D. It was safe but disappointing.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者坐过山车的经历及感受。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句It was probably six feet tall, but I had it stopped even before we got up to the
first slope.知作者让它停下，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中they all tried to persuade (说服 ) me to follow them onto the next one. roller coaster和
Finally, I gave in and agreed to get on the roller coaster, although I still wasn't sure知作者的朋友都劝说她和他们
一起进入下一过山车。最后作者屈服并同意上了这辆过山车，故选A。
【26题详解】
综合判断题。根据文章的内容，知作者开始害怕坐过山车，害怕它的速度，害怕它的高度，后来在朋友的
劝说下，坐了过山车，真正体验了坐过山车的感受。又根据文章的最后一句"Can we do that again?" I said in
a low voice.可推测出：作者认为坐过山车是具有挑战性但是非常有趣。故选B
C
Reading Habits in Transition
Most experts agree that the Internet has totally changed how we read, think, and remember things. However,
whether this transition (转变) has had a good or bad effect is still unknown.
There is proof that we are reading fewer books, especially non-fiction (纪实文学). Let’s say you need medical
advice or cooking instructions. Who wants to buy a 300-page book when you can find a 300-word article on the
Internet about the same subject? It’s easier to read, it’s free, and it’s a lot faster. However, we are, in fact, reading a
lot more overall. In addition to our offline reading, we read online throughout the day as we check our smart
phones, surf the Internet, visit social media sites, and catch up on our e-mail. We also do a lot more skimming (略
读) and scanning (细读) on the Internet than we do when we read physical books or magazines and newspapers.
Before there was an Internet, people spent a lot of time taking notes in libraries. Today, you can just simply
bookmark any page and return to it easily. However, many argue that online information sources often have
mistakes and can’t be trusted, so we need to be more careful when we use them.Some think that the Internet has made it more difficult to focus on one task without getting interrupted by
other things. We are continually interrupted by updates from social media websites and e-mail messages. We follow
links (链接) to other websites where we find more links to other websites and jump from topic to topic. We also get
a lot of junk (垃圾)—for example, news about famous people and advertisements about products we don’t want or
need.
Some consider what we read on the Internet to be junk, while others see many. advantages in the reading we do
on the Internet. Some argue that reading on the Internet is like exercise for the brain, making it easier for us to deal
with interruption and think clearly as we learn to make choices that work for us. In a recent study, a lot of people
agreed that our use of the Internet has actually made us smarter. If you grew up with the Internet, that’s very good
news, in fact.
27. How has the Internet changed the way we read?
A. It makes people read more in their daily life.
B. It offers a chance for people to skim and scan.
C. It makes people choose books over articles.
D. It offers more fictions for people to share.
28. Internet has made it more difficult to focus on one task because_________.
A. there are links for shopping connected with the task
B. the right information is normally hidden among junk
C. various unneeded information often take people’s attention away
D. people need to follow different links to get the right information
29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To question about the sources of online information.
B. To discuss the problems of reading on the Internet.
C. To state opinions on the effect of reading online.
D. To stress the importance of reading non-fiction.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了从线下阅读到互联网阅读的转型期的阅读习惯的相关情况。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, we are, in fact, reading a lot more overall.”可知，人们的总体阅读量更多了。故
选A。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some think that the Internet has made it more difficult to focus on one task without getting
interrupted by other things...We also get a lot of junk (垃圾)—for example, news about famous people and
advertisements about products we don’t want or need.”可知，人们很难专注在一件事情上是因为被其它事情打
断。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Most experts agree that the Internet has totally changed how we read, think, and remember
things. However, whether this transition (转变) has had a good or bad effect is still unknown.”，“Some think that
the Internet has made it more difficult ...”和“Some consider what we read on the Internet to be junk...”可知，作
者认为互联网阅读带给人们的影响的好坏是未知的，并列举不同人的观点，因此作者的写作目的是就互联
网阅读的效果发表意见。故选C。
D
Say you’re sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens
to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game’s easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says. The others
agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.
You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer (同伴) pressure, also called peer influence.
You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your
“peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.
We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from
home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your
peers naturally play a greater role in your life.
According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on
their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the
moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen
volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the
number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played
alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in
situations where they are extremely angry.
Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen
might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her
friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for
sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So, when it comes to
decision making, the choice is up to you.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Teens are eager to be different from their peers.
B. Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.
C. Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.
D. Teens think it challenging to get good grades at school.
31. The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean ________.
A. when teens avoid possible risks
B. when teens trust their judgment
C. when teens lose control over their anger
D. when teens give consideration to situations
32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?
B. Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?
C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend Making
D. Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文谈论的是同伴压力对青少年的影响，尤其是对青少年做决定的影响。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are all influenced by our peers at any age.”可知，我们在任何年龄都会受到同龄人的
影响。选项B“同伴压力对青少年和成年人都有影响”表述正确，故选B。
【
31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making
decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think.”可知，在依靠自己或者有时间可以思考
的情况下，青少年会又快又准确地做出决定。结合后面的however一词，可知后面的与之相反的情况，即
“当青少年无法控制自己的愤怒时”的情况。故选C。
【32题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了同伴压力对任何年龄段都有影响，特别讲述了它对青少年的决定影响和行为
的影响。选项D“同伴压力：对青少年和决策的影响”符合主题，故选D。
四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（共8分, 每小题2分）Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry
when she frowns（皱眉）? In both cases, the person is telling us something not with words, but with facial
expressions.
Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows
（眉毛）, and nose and lip（嘴唇）movements. They express people’s feelings.
Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles（肌肉）on their faces. These
muscles can create more than 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that
are common in all cultures: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust（厌恶）.
Facial expressions are very important to communication. One study at UCLA, in the US, showed that in most
conversations, over 93 percent of the communicating is done without speaking.
If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can
understand them better. Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she
sees or tastes it. A frown means worry or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.
However, there are some taboos（禁忌）for reading people’s facial expressions.
For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial
expressions. They may think you are rude.
33. What are facial expressions?
______________________________________________________
34. How many facial expressions can our face muscles create?
______________________________________________________
35. Why are facial expressions important?
______________________________________________________
36. What is the passage mainly about? Besides making facial expressions, what else can you do to show your
happiness?
______________________________________________________
【答案】33. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, which express people’s feelings.
34. More than 7,000.
35. Because over 93 percent of the communicating is done without speaking in most conversations.
36. Facial Expressions. Besides making facial expressions, gestures can also express show your happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面部表情在交际中的重要作用。
【33题详解】根据“Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows
（眉毛）, and nose and lip（嘴唇）movements. They express people’s feelings.”可知，面部表情是一个人脸
上的一个或多个动作，例如皱眉、扬起眉毛，鼻子和嘴唇运动。它们表达人们的情感。故填Facial
expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, which express people’s feelings.
【34题详解】
根据“These muscles can create more than 7,000 facial expressions.”可知，这些肌肉可以创造超过7000个面
部表情。故填More than 7,000.
【35题详解】
根据“One study at UCLA, in the US, showed that in most conversations, over 93 percent of the communicating is
done without speaking.”可知，美国加州大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）的一项研究表明，在大多数对话中，超
过93%的交流都是在不说话的情况下进行的。故填Because over 93 percent of the communicating is done
without speaking in most conversations.
【36题详解】
纵观全文，可知文章介绍了面部表情在交际中的重要作用，因此这篇文章可以“Facial Expressions”作为
标题。第二问为开放性题目，言之有理即可。除了面部表情，我们也可以通过手势语来表达快乐。故填
Facial Expressions. Besides making facial expressions, gestures can also express show your happiness.
书面表达（共14分）
五、完成句子（共4分, 每小题1分）
37. 每天早上都是闹钟把Tom叫醒。
The alarm clock ________Tom every morning.
【答案】wakes up
【解析】
【详解】wake up“叫醒”，根据every morning可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，
故填wakes up。
38. Sam己经戒烟了，现在过着健康的生活。
.
Sam ________ smoking and now he’s living a healthy life
【答案】has given up
【解析】
【详解】根据“now he’s living a healthy life”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，主语是三
单，助动词用has；放弃：give up。故填has given up。
39. 电话铃响起的时候，Sandy正在往杯子里倒水。
While Sandy ________ the cup _________ water, the telephone rang.【答案】 ①. was filling ②. with
【解析】
【详解】fill with意为“装满”，动词，根据句中“While”和“rang”提示，句子应用过去进行时，且从
句主语为“Sandy”，故第一空应用“was +现在分词”结构，即was filling，第二空应填介词with。故填
was filling；with。
40. 如果Tony向我道歉，我会原谅他的。
If Tony ________ me, I will forgive him.
【答案】apologizes to me
【解析】
【详解】apologize to sb“向某人道歉”，为固定短语。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，
从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式apologizes；me“我”，代词宾格。故填
apologizes to me。
六、从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。（共
10分）
41. 题目①
41. 节日，是指生活中值得纪念的重要日子。一年中有很多不同的节日，传统节日如春节、中秋节；
还有母亲节、儿童节、国庆和新年等。每个节日都有不同的庆祝方式和意义。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流分享活动，征集大家对于节日的感想。请你用英
语给公众号写一篇文稿，介绍一个节日，包括时间、庆祝方式，以及这个节日对你的意义。提示词语∶
get together, enjoy, flowers, wish
提示问题∶1) When is the festival?
2) How do people usually celebrate it?
3) What does it mean to you?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
【答案】范文：
There are some traditional festivals in China. My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I havelots of fun during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country. It is in January or
February. Our family get together. We have a big dinner in my grandparents’ home. I always eat a lot of delicious
food. My cousin and I both get red packets from our grandparents. My parents usually go shopping with me. We buy
some nice clothes for ourselves.
We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books. Sometimes, we greet other people on the phone. The
Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese because it’s the beginning of a new year. I’m always happy
during the Spring Festival.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求从时间、庆祝方式、意义来介绍节日。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出传统节日，并介绍其时间，庆祝的形式；
第二步：阐述庆祝的意义以及自身的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have lots of fun玩得开心
②have a big dinner大吃一顿
③get red packets得到红包
④on the phone在电话里
[高分句型]
①There are some traditional festivals in China.（there be句型）
②The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese because it’s the beginning of a new year.（原因状语从
句）
题目②
42. 进入初三，相信你已经开始体验新的生活节奏了。而在过去一年，你也一定有很多值得铭记的时
刻和瞬间，以及关于成长的宝贵经验。现在学校英语社团公众号计划做一期主题为“学长学姐有话说”的
推送。请你用英语给八年级的学弟学妹写寄语，简要谈谈你对初二生活的看法，并给他们提一些建议，帮
助他们拥有更加有意义更加充实的初二成长体验。
提示词语：busy, exercise, support, make progress
提示问题：1）What do you think of your life in Grade 8? Why?
2） What tips do you have for the 8th-graders?Dear 8th graders,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Dear 8th-graders,
How time flies! Now I’m graduating from our school. In Grade 8, I have learned a lot. Although it was a little
hard, I made great progress in my grades. I thank my eighth grade life, which helps me grow up. At the moment, I
would like to share my experience of school life with you. It is not enough to just study hard. There are many good
ways to improve our study. Different subjects need different ways. But one thing in common is taking notes carefully in
class, and review them after class. Another thing is asking questions during or after class. Besides, don’t be afraid of
making mistakes, try to learn from mistakes. You should also exercise more and keep healthy because it is the most
important thing for you.
Wish you all the best.
【解析】
【详解】[整体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”
③提示：文章应包含所有提示内容，需要包含自己的看法、建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述自己对于八年级生活的看法，并分享自己在学习上的一些建议；
第二步：表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①make progress in取得进步
②in common共同点
③be afraid of 害怕
④make mistakes犯错误
[高分句型]
①Although it was very hard, I made great progress in my grades.（让步状语从句）
②It is not enough to just study hard.（it作形式主语）
③You should also exercise more and keep healthy because it is the most important thing for you.（原因状语从句）
