文档内容
北师大附属实验中学 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期中试卷
初二年级英语
2022.10
1. 本试卷共 12 页, 共 9 道大题, 61 道小题；答题纸共 2 页。满分
考 100 分, 考试时间 100 分钟。
生 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名、学号。
须 3. 试卷答案一律填写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
知 4. 在答题卡上, 选择题须用 2B 铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满, 其他试题用黑
色字迹签字笔作答。
听力理解（共 20 分）
一、听对话或独白, 回答问题, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最 佳选项。每段对
话或独白你将听两遍。（共 12 分, 每小题 1.5 分）
请听一段对话, 完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1. How does the man go to Shanghai?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
2. Who is the man going to see?
A. His friends. B. His teacher. C. His mother.
请听一段对话, 完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
.
3 What’s the weather like outside?
A. Cold. B. Windy. C. Cool.
4. Which coat will the boy wear?
A. The black one. B. The brown one. C. The white one.
请听一段对话, 完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5. What is Lucy worried about?
A. How to pass the exam. B. How to learn math well. C. How to tell her parents the results.
6. What will the man do to help Lucy?
A. Help her with her study. B. Be strict with Lucy. C. Talk to Lucy’s parents.
请听一段独白, 完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
7. What can we learn from the talk?
A. Animal lovers are welcome in the club.
B. Old people need to read books to the students.
第1页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Students can go to the Children’s Home on Saturdays.
8. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To ask students to think about more activities.
B. To get students to join the Helping Hands Club.
C. To welcome students’ ideas about helping others.
二、 听独白, 记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共 8 分, 每小题 2 分）
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语, 将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上, 每空仅填写一词。
Advice on how to help a friend fight against problems
let your friend ________ you are here
Talk with your friend make suggestions as well
call or text your friend
ask if there’s anything you can do
Help your friend feel better ________ your friend to spend time with you
do ________ that make your friend feel better
Reach out to other
tell a teacher, a ________ or someone else
people for help
语言知识运用（共 14 分）
三、单项选择。（共 6 分, 每小题 0.5 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Kunming is the beautiful capital of Yunnan Province, located ________ the southwest of China.
A. in B. on C. of D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昆明是云南省美丽的省会，位于中国西南部。
考查方位介词。in在范围内；on在范围外，接壤；of……的一部分；to在范围外，不接壤。根据
“located…the southwest of China.”可知，昆明在中国范围内，用介词in。故选A。
2. —Have you seen ________ umbrella here?
—You mean ________ purple one? It was here just now.
A. an; the B. the; a C. an; an D. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在这儿见过一把伞吗？——你是说紫色的吗？刚才它还在这儿。
第2页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司的
考查冠词 用法。根据“Have you seen…umbrella here?”可知，第一空表泛指，应该用不定冠词，umbrella
以元音音素开头，不定冠词应该用an；又根据“purple one”可知，此处特指紫色的伞，故第二空应该用定
冠词the。故选A。
3. — Can I help you, sir?
— Yes, please. The coat I bought last week is too big for me, so I’d like to change it for a ________ one.
A. small B. larger C. bigger D. smaller
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗，先生？——是的，请。我上周买的那件外套对我来说太大了，所以我想
换件小一点的。
考查形容词比较级。small小的；larger更大的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“The coat I bought last
week is too big for me”可知买的外套太大了，想换一个更小的，暗含比较之意，应用smaller，故选D。
4. —Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you, I write________ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢你，我写得比以前更仔细了。
考查副词比较级辨析。careful细心的，形容词，more careful是其比较级；carefully细心地，副词，more
carefully是其比较级。write写，动词需用副词修饰，可排除前两项。than比，用于比较；根据句意结构，
可知本句需用比较级，故选C。
5. — Which season do you like ________?
— Winter. I like making a snowman.
A. the best B. better C. the better D. good
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节？——冬季。我喜欢堆雪人。
考查副词最高级。根据“Which season do you like”可知，表示三者以上的比较要用最高级，最高级前要加
the，故选A。
6. ________ exercise you take, ________ you will be.
A. The more; the healthier B. The more; more healthy
C. More; healthier D. The most; the healthiest
第3页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你做锻炼越多，你就会越健康。
考查比较级。结合选项可知，此处是“the+比较级…the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，第一个空是
much的比较级more；第二个空是healthy的比较级healthier。故选A。
7. —This bike is ________ than any other one in our shop.
—Great. I’ll take it.
A. the newest B. much newer C. so new D. more new
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这辆自行车比我们店里的任何一辆都要新。——太好了。我买了。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此空应该填一个比较级，new的比较级是newer，much修饰形容
词的比较级。故选B。
8. —Greg, you are so talented in speaking Chinese. Can you also write in Chinese?
—Yes, I can, but my writing is ________ my speaking.
A. not as well as B. as well as C. not as good as D. as good as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Greg，你说中文很有天赋。你也能用中文写作吗？——是的，我可以，但我的写作不
如我的口语好。
考查形容词和副词辨析以及形容词原级。根据“Yes, I can, but my writing is...my speaking.”可知会用中文写
作，但是写作不如口语好，用结构not as...as“不如……”，此处作be动词的表语用形容词good。故选C。
9. —________ is the population of Shanghai?
—Over 20 million.
A. How B. How many C. What D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
的
【详解】句意：——上海 人口是多少？——超过2000万。
考查特殊疑问词。How怎样； How many多少；What什么；How much多少钱。本句中询问人口的多少用
固定句型what is the population of...“……的人口是多少”。故选C。
10. —I tried to take a deep breath, but I just can’t stop ________ so nervous!
—What about ________ of something cute like a puppy?
第4页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. being; thinking B. to be; thinking C. being; to think D. being; think
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我试着深吸一口气，但是我就是不能停止紧张！——想想像小狗这样可爱的东西怎么
样？
考查动名词的用法。can’t stop doing sth.“不能停止做某事”，动名词作宾语。what about doing sth.“做某事
怎么样”，用来表建议。故选A。
11. We have a lot ________ for our English report about the world population.
A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepares
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们有很多事情要为关于世界人口的英语报告做准备。
考查非谓语动词。根据“have a lot...for...”可知是有很多事情要准备，故此处用动词不定式作定语。故选
C。
12. —I advise you ________ some cartoons. Those funny stories always make me ________.
—Thank you, but I’m afraid those are a little childish for me.
A. to watch; to laugh B. to watch; laugh C. watching; laugh D. watch; to laugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我建议你看一些动画片。那些有趣的故事总是让我发笑。——谢谢，但我恐怕这些对
我来说有点幼稚。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；make sb. do sth.“让某
人做某事”，省略不定式符号to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
四、完形填空。（共 8 分, 每小题 1 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Right from childhood, my brothers began to play rugby (橄榄球) with me. They all ____13____ me to
become rugby player some day. My mom ____14____, and she pushed me into skating though I always had a
strong hope for rugby.
Finally we reached an agreement that I became the referee (裁判) of rugby. At that time, I didn’t realize that I
was beginning an activity that would influence my character. At first I only worked with my brothers. Everyone
was ____15____ and we got along quite well with each other. I soon realized that I needed to work with other
people, and that’s when my experience changed. As I began to work with more coaches (教练) who acted in
第5页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司unpleasant ways, all I wanted to do was to get through each game and then be able to leave ____16____ getting
into trouble. Although as a referee I tried my best in every match, they sometimes shouted at me. That made me feel
____17____, but I decided not to let them drive me away.
I decided to stand up for myself. I never answered rudely to the coaches, but I did not let them break my
confidence anymore. There were still a few situations that made me frightened. Once I called a penalty (判罚) and
the team ended up ____18____. I knew I had made the right ____19____, even though I was scared when I saw
that team’s fans waiting for me at my room. I stood my ground and overcame (克服) my fears.
I’ve been a referee for six years, but I still can’t say it’s easy. Every game hands me something new and I
____20____ know what I will face. Now I’m always prepared to face the unexpected. These are the little lessons
that I’m grateful to have learned as a woman referee.
13. A. welcomed B. expected C. ordered D. allowed
14. A. disagreed B. doubted C. agreed D. shocked
15. A. rude B. wise C. friendly D. funny
16. A. after B. from C. without D. to
17. A. strong B. sad C. tired D. surprised
18. A. winning B. shouting C. crying D. losing
19. A. goal B. score C. time D. call
20. A. never B. often C. still D. even
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者怎么成长为一名橄榄球裁判的经历。
【13题详解】
句意：他们都期待将来一天我能成为一名橄榄球运动员。
welcomed欢迎；expected期待；ordered命令；allowed允许。根据“my brothers began to play rugby”可知他
们都希望我能成为橄榄球运动员。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我妈妈不同意，她强迫我滑冰，尽管我一直对橄榄球抱有强烈的希望。
disagreed不同意；doubted怀疑；agreed同意；shocked震惊。根据“and she pushed me into skating”可知我
妈妈不同意我成为橄榄球运动员。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：每个人都很友好，我们彼此相处得很好。
rude粗鲁的；wise明智的；friendly友好的；funny搞笑的。根据“we got along quite well with each other”可
第6页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司知我们相处得好，可见每个人都很友好。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我所想做的就是完成每一场比赛，然后能够相安无事地离开。
after在……之后；from从；without没有；to到。根据“ all I wanted to do was to get through each game and
then be able to leave...getting into trouble”可知作者只想没有任何麻烦。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：那让我感到悲伤。
strong强壮的；sad悲伤的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“they sometimes shouted at me”可知他们
会朝我大喊，这让我很伤心。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：有一次我罚了点球，结果球队输了。
winning赢；shouting大喊；crying哭；losing失去。根据“Once I called a penalty (判罚) and the team ended
up”可知这个球队输了。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我知道我做了正确的决定。
goal目标；score得分；time时间；call打电话，决定。根据“I knew I had made the right”可知作者认为自己
做的决定是正确的。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：每一场比赛都会给我一些新的东西，我永远不知道我会面对什么。
never从不；often经常；still仍然；even甚至。根据“Every game hands me something new and I...know what
I will face”可知每一次比赛都会带来新东西，所以永远不知道会面对什么。故选A。
阅读理解（共 32 分）
五、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最
佳选项。（共 24 分, 每小题 2 分）
A
When you travel, festivals are one of the most amazing experiences. They’re fun and a good way to learn
about the place you’re visiting. Here are some of the amazing festivals in the world.
Songkran, a time to wish for good luck, is on some of the hottest days
in April in Thailand, and people celebrate it by throwing water on
each other, using water guns, and buckets. Elephants can also be seen
walking around and splashing off water at people!
第7页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The Carnival (狂欢节) in Rio de Janeiro is a world famous festival in
late February or early March every year and the biggest carnival in the
world. The first festival of Rio dates back to 1823. We can see people
with colorful clothes and masks on the street.
La Tomatina is a fun festival held on the last Wednesday in August in
Spain every year. People throw tomatoes at each other. People first
started celebrating it in 1945. From then on, La Tomatina has become
one event that gets you dancing, and having great fun.
The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is the largest hot air
balloon festival in the world. This 9-day event is held in Albuquerque,
New Mexico, USA during early October. People can see around 750
balloons.
21. Why do people celebrate Songkran in Thailand?
A. Because the festival is on the hottest days.
B. Because people in Thailand like water a lot.
C. Because people want to wish for good luck.
D. Because people want to dance and have fun.
22. When did people first celebrate the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro?
A. In 1823. B. In 1649. C. In 1945. D. In 750.
23. If you have time this summer vacation, which festival can you take part in?
A. Songkran. B. The Carnival.
C. La Tomatina. D. The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta.
24. What is this passage mainly about?
A. Traveling tips for children. B. Great experience in other countries.
C. Amazing festivals around the world. D. Good ways to learn about a place.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些令人惊讶的节日。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Songkran, a time to wish for good luck, is on some of the hottest days in April in Thailand,
and people celebrate it by throwing water on each other”可知泰国的人们庆祝Songkran是为了好运，故选C。
【22题详解】
第8页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据“The first festival of Rio dates back to 1823.”可知人们第一次在里约热内卢庆祝狂欢节是
在1823年，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“La Tomatina is a fun festival held on the last Wednesday in August in Spain every year.”可知
La Tomatina是西班牙每年8月的最后一个星期三举行的一个有趣的节日。可知如果这个暑假你有时间，你
可以参加La Tomatina。故选C。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here are some of the amazing festivals in the world.”可知本文主要介绍了一些令人惊讶的
节日。故选C。
B
Have you ever thought about traveling to the U.K. or maybe studying there? If your answer is yes, then you
should learn a thing or two about British etiquette (礼仪). It will help to ensure that your behavior is always proper
during your stay in Britain.
To begin with, people in the U.K. tend to over-apologize. For example, someone has booked a seat on a train
but finds that there is another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first? Well, you are highly likely
to hear the first person say, “I’m so sorry, but you appear to be sitting in my seat.”
Britons like receiving heartfelt apologies as well as giving them. If you have upset someone, it is important to
offer him or her a sincere apology. A half-hearted apology will not go down well. If someone has offered you an
apology, then you should accept it. You can do this by saying “It’s okay” or “Don’t worry about it.” In some cases,
you may still be left feeling angry. But if you don’t accept the apology, the situation will become worse.
In addition to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in British speech. When you are given
the change in a store, for example, you should thank the cashier (收银员). If you are not saying “please” and “thank
you” when you should, you may be told to “mind your p’s and q’s.” British people often find it embarrassing (令人
尴尬的) to discuss money. Sometimes, talking about how much something costs is considered rude. If you are
chatting with a Briton, it’s better to avoid having discussions about money.
When you are having a conversation with a Briton, also remember to put down your smartphone. It is
especially rude if you use your phone when eating at the dinner table. In the U.K., dinner time is a time for talking
with one’s family or friends.
25. According to the first paragraph, ________ is important when you are in the UK.
A. behaving properly B. studying carefully
C. communicating clearly D. traveling freely
26. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
第9页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Britons like to receive sincere apologies.
B. It is very important to learn about etiquette.
C. British people pay a lot of attention to etiquette.
D. Britons like to say sorry even when it’s unnecessary.
27. According to the article, British people consider it rude to ________.
A. make a half-hearted apology B. count change in a store
C. discuss the cost of something D. talk with others in dinner
28. You most likely read this article in the “________” part of a magazine.
A. PEOPLE B. TRAVEL C. HISTORY D. BUSINESS
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些去英国旅行时要注意的礼仪。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It will help to ensure that your behavior is always proper during your stay in Britain.”可知在
英国，举止得体很重要。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“To begin with, people in the U.K. tend to over-apologize”以及本段内容可知本段主要讲述
了英国人倾向于过度道歉，即即使没有必要，英国人也喜欢说对不起。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“talking about how much something costs is considered rude”可知谈论东西的价格被认为是
粗鲁的。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些去英国旅行时要注意的礼仪，故文章可能出现在杂志的“旅行”部分。
故选B。
C
Microplastics（塑料微粒）are small bits of plastic less than 5mm long. Some plastics are created this small
on purpose, but most microplastics come from larger pieces of plastic as they break apart.
Scientists in China have invented small robotic fish to help deal with the problem of plastic pollution. The
bionic（仿生学的）little swimmers are programmed to make their way through water collecting microplastic as
第10页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司they go.
Though these bionic swimmers are only 15mm long, they can travel quite quickly as they clean. They move
by flashing a laser（激光）on and off in their tails.
As they swim along, any nearby microplastics get drawn towards the robots and stick to（粘上）them.
Both their shape and the material they are made out of are inspired by ocean life. For example, mother-of-pearl
（珍珠母） is found on the inside surface of clam shells（蛤壳）, and the team got the inspiration for the
material from it and used for their robotic fish. As well as attracting microplastics, the material can even heal itself
after being cut.
Microplastics are one of the largest environmental problems we face. They have been found nearly
everywhere. They’ve been found in our oceans, on top of mountains, in some of the food we eat and even in the
stomachs of some ocean animals. One of the biggest problems with microplastics is, because of their size, they are
difficult to clean up. This is especially true of microplastics in the ocean.
The scientists hope that their tiny fish-shaped robots can one day help deal with this global problem.
Now that the team has shown that their idea works, they are going to keep working on it. They hope to create
new kinds that can dive deeper and absorb（吸收）more microplastics.
29. What does the underlined word “flashing” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Showing to someone very quickly. B. Using a light to shine very quickly.
C. Moving or passing very quickly. D. Coming to one’s mind very quickly.
30. What can we learn about the robotic fish?
A. They are less than 5mm long. B. They stay at a place to absorb plastics.
C. They are able to heal their cut. D. They help solve the global problem.
31. What is true about microplastics according to the passage?
A. They come from larger pieces of plastic.
B. They are difficult to clean up in the ocean.
C. They make the largest environmental problems.
D. They live in deeper sea with fish-shaped robots.
32. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A. Mother-of-Pearl Found to Help Deal with Microplastic
B. New Bionic Little Swimmers to Collect Rubbish
C. Scientists in China Finally Created Tiny Robotic Fish
D. Small Robo-fish Invented to Absorb Microplastic
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D
【解析】
第11页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文主要介绍了微塑料的特点、危害及应对方法。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They move by flashing a laser（激光）on and off in their tails.”可知，“flashing”表示“快速
发光”。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As well as attracting microplastics, the material can even heal itself after being cut.”可知，机
器鱼在受伤之后可以自愈。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest problems with microplastics is, because of their size, they are difficult to
clean up. This is especially true of microplastics in the ocean.”可知，微塑料在海洋中很难清除。故选B。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微塑料的特点、危害及应对方法。故选项D“小型机器鱼被发
明来吸收微塑料”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Can you imagine being an inventor with one arm at the age of 10? Well, it’s possible, and Jordan Reeves is
one example. Jordan was born with a condition called limb (肢体) difference, as her left arm stopped growing
before she was born. But she is active and outgoing, and has used every chance to share her story and encourage
others.
She got attention when she took part in what she calls “Project Unicorn”. She created a superhero character
called “Glitter (闪光的) Girl”—a doll with a prosthetic (假体的) arm that could shoot glitter—to share her joy with
thousands of people with limb differences all around the world.
She continued to work with a professional designer as her idea gained popularity, and she went on to display
her story on national television when she was only 11 years old. “When people hear about disabilities, they think,
‘Oh, that is so sad.’ But this turned it into something joyful.”
In the years since, Jordan has done a lot. For one, she created an online activity to speak for kids with limb
differences. In addition, Jordan later worked with Mattel, the company known for creating the Barbie doll, and a
doll was made in her likeness.
Not only has Jordan become an inventor and designer, but she has also become an encouraging speaker. Most
recently, she started her own workshops called Design with US. There youth with disabilities can find
encouragement from their own lives. They also find experiences to create original designs there.
,
Jordan has no plan to stop. She said “if you have a passion (激情) or a want to change something, go for it.
What you say can make a difference no matter how big ... Youth voices matter and need to be heard.”
第12页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司33. Was Jordan born with limb differences?
______________________________________
34. Why did Jorden create “Glitter Girl”?
______________________________________
35. What can youth with disabilities find in Jorden’s workshops of “Design with US”?
______________________________________
36. What do you think of Jordan Reeves?
______________________________________
【答案】33. Yes, she is.
34. Because she wanted to share her joy with thousands of people who are the same as her.
35. They can find encouragement from their own lives. They can also find experiences to create original designs
there.
36. I think she is optimistic and helpful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jordan Reeves患有肢体残疾，但是她积极乐观地活着，分享自己的故事并鼓励他
人争取自己想要的东西。
【33题详解】
根据“Jordan was born with a condition called limb (肢体) difference”可知她天生就有肢体残疾，此处作肯定
回答。故填Yes, she is.
【34题详解】
根据“She created a superhero character called ‘Glitter (闪光的) Girl’—a doll with a prosthetic (假体的) arm that
could shoot glitter—to share her joy with thousands of people with limb differences all around the world.”可知她
创造了一个名为“闪光女孩”是为了与全世界成千上万的肢体残疾的人分享她的快乐。故填Because she
wanted to share her joy with thousands of people who are the same as her.
【35题详解】
根据“There youth with disabilities can find encouragement from their own lives. They also find experiences to
create original designs there.”可知在那里，残疾青年可以从自己的生活中获得鼓励，他们也在那里找到创造
原创设计的经验。故填They can find encouragement from their own lives. They can also find experiences to
create original designs there.
【36题详解】
开放性试题。例如：我认为她很积极乐观，也乐于助人。故填I think she is optimistic and helpful.
第13页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司书面表达（共 34 分）
七、根据中文意思写出句子。（共 10 分, 每小题 2 分）
37. 骑车上学用时最少。
It takes ________ by bike.
【答案】the least time to go to school
【解析】
【详解】花费时间做某事：it takes time to do sth.；上学：go to school；此处修饰不可数名词time用little的
最高级least“最少的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the least time to go to school。
38. 我们制定了一个计划来保护野生动物。
We ________ wild animals.
【答案】made a plan to protect
【解析】
【详解】make a plan“制定计划”，根据句意可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式 made；
protect“保护”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，故填made a plan to protect。
39. 记得带把伞来，因为可能会下雨。
Remember ________ because it ________.
【答案】 ①. to bring an umbrella ②. may rain
【解析】
【详解】remember to do sth“记得做某事（还未做）”，为固定短语，此处符合语境；bring an umbrella“带一
把雨伞”；may“可能”，是情态动词，后加动词原形rain“下雨”。故填to bring an umbrella；may rain。
40. 为什么不向老师们寻求帮助呢？
Why not ________?
【答案】ask the teachers for help
【解析】
【详解】ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，why not后跟动词原形；the teachers“老师们”。故填ask the
teachers for help。
41. 什么时候是去长城游览的最好时间？
________ the Great Wall?
【答案】When is the best time to visit
【解析】
【详解】“什么时候”when，句首单词首字母要大写。“最好的时间”best time，最高级前用定冠词the，
be动词为is。“游览”visit，此处应该用动词不定式作定语。故填When is the best time to visit。
第14页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司八、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共 14 分, 每小题 2 分）
42. Shanghai is one of ________ (popular) places to go travelling.
【答案】the most popular
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海是最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。
popular的最高级是most popular“最受欢迎的”。故填the most popular。
43. Our government is making a great effort to make those ________ (heavy) polluted rivers clean again.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的政府正在作出巨大努力，使那些污染严重的河流重新清洁。此处修饰过去分词
polluted用副词heavily“严重地”。故填heavily。
44. My little brother is afraid of ________ (sleep) in his bedroom on his own.
【答案】sleeping
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的弟弟害怕他自己睡在卧室里。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，因此用动名词作宾
语。故填sleeping。
45. You’d better ________ (be) careful when you are using a knife.
【答案】be
【解析】
【详解】句意：你用刀时最好小心。had better do sth“最好做某事”， 为固定短语，故填be。
46. Beijing is much ________ (busy) than Wuxi.
【答案】busier
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京比无锡繁忙得多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，busy的比较级为busier“更加忙碌
的”。故填busier。
47. A journey by train is more ________ (relax).
【答案】relaxing
【解析】
【详解】句意：坐火车旅行更放松。relax“放松”，是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，relaxing“令人放松
的”符合语境，故填relaxing。
48. It is a good ________ (choose) to buy him a book as his birthday gift.
【答案】choice
第15页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：给他买一本书作为生日礼物是个很好的选择。冠词a后面加名词，在句子中可作表语，
choose是动词，意为“选择”，其名词形式为choice。故填choice。
九、文段表达（10 分）
49. 近日，美国《国家地理》杂志一年一度的最佳旅游目的地评选结果出炉，同时该杂志还向全球征
集 2023 年旅游目的地推荐。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向该杂志推荐北京，内容包括对北京的
简要介绍，推荐北京的理由以及给游客提出哪些建议。
参考词汇： center, a long history, place of interest, ancient buildings, umbrella, comfortable shoes
提示问题：
● Why do you recommend Beijing?
● What is your advice for travelers?
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Lihua, a junior student from Beijing, China. I am glad to write to recommend Beijing to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Lihua, a junior student from Beijing, China. I am glad to write to recommend Beijing to you.
第16页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world. It is the political and economic center of China. It has a
long history. It has many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, the Capital Museum, Lao She Teahorse and
so on. Beijing also has a lot of traditional culture. The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional cultures.
There are many ancient buildings, which attracts many tourists every year.
It’s rainy this season, so you’d better take an umbrella. What’s more, you should wear comfortable shoes, or you
will be very tired after a long walk.
I’m looking forward to seeing you in Beijing.
Sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用，为书信作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍北京，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示要推荐北京；
第二步，具体介绍北京的历史、名胜、文化及推荐北京的理由；
第三步，介绍给游客的一些建议。
[亮点词汇]
①place of interest名胜古迹
②look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①There are many ancient buildings, which attracts many tourists every year. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②It’s rainy this season, so you’d better take an umbrella.(so引导的并列句)
第17页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第18页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
