文档内容
北师大附属实验中学 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期中试卷
初二年级英语
2022.10
1. 本试卷共 12 页, 共 9 道大题, 61 道小题；答题纸共 2 页。满分
考 100 分, 考试时间 100 分钟。
生 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名、学号。
须 3. 试卷答案一律填写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
知 4. 在答题卡上, 选择题须用 2B 铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满, 其他试题用黑
色字迹签字笔作答。
听力理解（共 20 分）
一、听对话或独白, 回答问题, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最 佳选项。每段对
话或独白你将听两遍。（共 12 分, 每小题 1.5 分）
请听一段对话, 完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1. How does the man go to Shanghai?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
2. Who is the man going to see?
A. His friends. B. His teacher. C. His mother.
请听一段对话, 完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3. What’s the weather like outside?
A. Cold. B. Windy. C. Cool.
4. Which coat will the boy wear?
A. The black one. B. The brown one. C. The white one.
请听一段对话, 完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5. What is Lucy worried about?
A. How to pass the exam. B. How to learn math well. C. How to tell her parents the results.
6. What will the man do to help Lucy?
A. Help her with her study. B. Be strict with Lucy. C. Talk to Lucy’s parents.
请听一段独白, 完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
7. What can we learn from the talk?
A. Animal lovers are welcome in the club.
B. Old people need to read books to the students.
第1页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Students can go to the Children’s Home on Saturdays.
8. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To ask students to think about more activities.
B. To get students to join the Helping Hands Club.
C. To welcome students’ ideas about helping others.
二、 听独白, 记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共 8 分, 每小题 2 分）
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语, 将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上, 每空仅填写一词。
Advice on how to help a friend fight against problems
let your friend ________ you are here
Talk with your friend make suggestions as well
call or text your friend
ask if there’s anything you can do
Help your friend feel better ________ your friend to spend time with you
do ________ that make your friend feel better
Reach out to other
tell a teacher, a ________ or someone else
people for help
语言知识运用（共 14 分）
三、单项选择。（共 6 分, 每小题 0.5 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Kunming is the beautiful capital of Yunnan Province, located ________ the southwest of China.
A. in B. on C. of D. to
2. —Have you seen ________ umbrella here?
—You mean ________ purple one? It was here just now.
A. an; the B. the; a C. an; an D. the; the
3. — Can I help you, sir?
— Yes, please. The coat I bought last week is too big for me, so I’d like to change it for a ________ one.
A. small B. larger C. bigger D. smaller
4. —Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you, I write________ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully
5. — Which season do you like ________?
— Winter. I like making a snowman.
第2页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. the best B. better C. the better D. good
6. ________ exercise you take, ________ you will be.
A. The more; the healthier B. The more; more healthy
C. More; healthier D. The most; the healthiest
7. —This bike is ________ than any other one in our shop.
—Great. I’ll take it.
A. the newest B. much newer C. so new D. more new
8. —Greg, you are so talented in speaking Chinese. Can you also write in Chinese?
—Yes, I can, but my writing is ________ my speaking.
A. not as well as B. as well as C. not as good as D. as good as
9. —________ is the population of Shanghai?
—Over 20 million.
A. How B. How many C. What D. How much
10. —I tried to take a deep breath, but I just can’t stop ________ so nervous!
—What about ________ of something cute like a puppy?
A. being; thinking B. to be; thinking C. being; to think D. being; think
11. We have a lot ________ for our English report about the world population.
A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepares
12. —I advise you ________ some cartoons. Those funny stories always make me ________.
—Thank you, but I’m afraid those are a little childish for me.
A. to watch; to laugh B. to watch; laugh C. watching; laugh D. watch; to laugh
四、完形填空。（共 8 分, 每小题 1 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Right from childhood, my brothers began to play rugby (橄榄球) with me. They all ____13____ me to
become rugby player some day. My mom ____14____, and she pushed me into skating though I always had a
strong hope for rugby.
Finally we reached an agreement that I became the referee (裁判) of rugby. At that time, I didn’t realize that I
was beginning an activity that would influence my character. At first I only worked with my brothers. Everyone
was ____15____ and we got along quite well with each other. I soon realized that I needed to work with other
people, and that’s when my experience changed. As I began to work with more coaches (教练) who acted in
unpleasant ways, all I wanted to do was to get through each game and then be able to leave ____16____ getting
into trouble. Although as a referee I tried my best in every match, they sometimes shouted at me. That made me feel
____17____, but I decided not to let them drive me away.
第3页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司I decided to stand up for myself. I never answered rudely to the coaches, but I did not let them break my
confidence anymore. There were still a few situations that made me frightened. Once I called a penalty (判罚) and
the team ended up ____18____. I knew I had made the right ____19____, even though I was scared when I saw
that team’s fans waiting for me at my room. I stood my ground and overcame (克服) my fears.
I’ve been a referee for six years, but I still can’t say it’s easy. Every game hands me something new and I
____20____ know what I will face. Now I’m always prepared to face the unexpected. These are the little lessons
that I’m grateful to have learned as a woman referee.
13. A. welcomed B. expected C. ordered D. allowed
14. A. disagreed B. doubted C. agreed D. shocked
15. A. rude B. wise C. friendly D. funny
16. A. after B. from C. without D. to
17. A. strong B. sad C. tired D. surprised
18. A. winning B. shouting C. crying D. losing
19. A. goal B. score C. time D. call
20. A. never B. often C. still D. even
阅读理解（共 32 分）
五、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最
佳选项。（共 24 分, 每小题 2 分）
A
When you travel, festivals are one of the most amazing experiences. They’re fun and a good way to learn
about the place you’re visiting. Here are some of the amazing festivals in the world.
Songkran, a time to wish for good luck, is on some of the hottest days
in April in Thailand, and people celebrate it by throwing water on
each other, using water guns, and buckets. Elephants can also be seen
walking around and splashing off water at people!
The Carnival (狂欢节) in Rio de Janeiro is a world famous festival in
late February or early March every year and the biggest carnival in the
world. The first festival of Rio dates back to 1823. We can see people
with colorful clothes and masks on the street.
第4页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司La Tomatina is a fun festival held on the last Wednesday in August in
Spain every year. People throw tomatoes at each other. People first
started celebrating it in 1945. From then on, La Tomatina has become
one event that gets you dancing, and having great fun.
The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is the largest hot air
balloon festival in the world. This 9-day event is held in Albuquerque,
New Mexico, USA during early October. People can see around 750
balloons.
21. Why do people celebrate Songkran in Thailand?
A. Because the festival is on the hottest days.
B. Because people in Thailand like water a lot.
C. Because people want to wish for good luck.
D. Because people want to dance and have fun.
22. When did people first celebrate the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro?
A. In 1823. B. In 1649. C. In 1945. D. In 750.
23. If you have time this summer vacation, which festival can you take part in?
A. Songkran. B. The Carnival.
C. La Tomatina. D. The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta.
24. What is this passage mainly about?
A. Traveling tips for children. B. Great experience in other countries.
C. Amazing festivals around the world. D. Good ways to learn about a place.
B
Have you ever thought about traveling to the U.K. or maybe studying there? If your answer is yes, then you
should learn a thing or two about British etiquette (礼仪). It will help to ensure that your behavior is always proper
during your stay in Britain.
To begin with, people in the U.K. tend to over-apologize. For example, someone has booked a seat on a train
but finds that there is another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first? Well, you are highly likely
to hear the first person say, “I’m so sorry, but you appear to be sitting in my seat.”
Britons like receiving heartfelt apologies as well as giving them. If you have upset someone, it is important to
offer him or her a sincere apology. A half-hearted apology will not go down well. If someone has offered you an
apology, then you should accept it. You can do this by saying “It’s okay” or “Don’t worry about it.” In some cases,
you may still be left feeling angry. But if you don’t accept the apology, the situation will become worse.
第5页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司In addition to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in British speech. When you are given
the change in a store, for example, you should thank the cashier (收银员). If you are not saying “please” and “thank
you” when you should, you may be told to “mind your p’s and q’s.” British people often find it embarrassing (令人
尴尬的) to discuss money. Sometimes, talking about how much something costs is considered rude. If you are
chatting with a Briton, it’s better to avoid having discussions about money.
When you are having a conversation with a Briton, also remember to put down your smartphone. It is
especially rude if you use your phone when eating at the dinner table. In the U.K., dinner time is a time for talking
with one’s family or friends.
25. According to the first paragraph, ________ is important when you are in the UK.
A. behaving properly B. studying carefully
C. communicating clearly D. traveling freely
26. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
.
A Britons like to receive sincere apologies.
B. It is very important to learn about etiquette.
C. British people pay a lot of attention to etiquette.
D. Britons like to say sorry even when it’s unnecessary.
27. According to the article, British people consider it rude to ________.
A. make a half-hearted apology B. count change in a store
C. discuss the cost of something D. talk with others in dinner
28. You most likely read this article in the “________” part of a magazine.
.
A PEOPLE B. TRAVEL C. HISTORY D. BUSINESS
C
Microplastics（塑料微粒）are small bits of plastic less than 5mm long. Some plastics are created this small
on purpose, but most microplastics come from larger pieces of plastic as they break apart.
Scientists in China have invented small robotic fish to help deal with the problem of plastic pollution. The
bionic（仿生学的）little swimmers are programmed to make their way through water collecting microplastic as
they go.
Though these bionic swimmers are only 15mm long, they can travel quite quickly as they clean. They move
by flashing a laser（激光）on and off in their tails.
第6页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司As they swim along, any nearby microplastics get drawn towards the robots and stick to（粘上）them.
Both their shape and the material they are made out of are inspired by ocean life. For example, mother-of-pearl
（珍珠母） is found on the inside surface of clam shells（蛤壳）, and the team got the inspiration for the
material from it and used for their robotic fish. As well as attracting microplastics, the material can even heal itself
after being cut.
Microplastics are one of the largest environmental problems we face. They have been found nearly
everywhere. They’ve been found in our oceans, on top of mountains, in some of the food we eat and even in the
stomachs of some ocean animals. One of the biggest problems with microplastics is, because of their size, they are
difficult to clean up. This is especially true of microplastics in the ocean.
.
The scientists hope that their tiny fish-shaped robots can one day help deal with this global problem
Now that the team has shown that their idea works, they are going to keep working on it. They hope to create
new kinds that can dive deeper and absorb（吸收）more microplastics.
29. What does the underlined word “flashing” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Showing to someone very quickly. B. Using a light to shine very quickly.
C. Moving or passing very quickly. D. Coming to one’s mind very quickly.
30. What can we learn about the robotic fish?
.
A They are less than 5mm long. B. They stay at a place to absorb plastics.
C. They are able to heal their cut. D. They help solve the global problem.
31. What is true about microplastics according to the passage?
A. They come from larger pieces of plastic.
B. They are difficult to clean up in the ocean.
C. They make the largest environmental problems.
D. They live in deeper sea with fish-shaped robots.
32. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A. Mother-of-Pearl Found to Help Deal with Microplastic
B. New Bionic Little Swimmers to Collect Rubbish
C. Scientists in China Finally Created Tiny Robotic Fish
D. Small Robo-fish Invented to Absorb Microplastic
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Can you imagine being an inventor with one arm at the age of 10? Well, it’s possible, and Jordan Reeves is
one example. Jordan was born with a condition called limb (肢体) difference, as her left arm stopped growing
before she was born. But she is active and outgoing, and has used every chance to share her story and encourage
第7页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司others.
She got attention when she took part in what she calls “Project Unicorn”. She created a superhero character
called “Glitter (闪光的) Girl”—a doll with a prosthetic (假体的) arm that could shoot glitter—to share her joy with
thousands of people with limb differences all around the world.
She continued to work with a professional designer as her idea gained popularity, and she went on to display
her story on national television when she was only 11 years old. “When people hear about disabilities, they think,
‘Oh, that is so sad.’ But this turned it into something joyful.”
In the years since, Jordan has done a lot. For one, she created an online activity to speak for kids with limb
differences. In addition, Jordan later worked with Mattel, the company known for creating the Barbie doll, and a
doll was made in her likeness.
Not only has Jordan become an inventor and designer, but she has also become an encouraging speaker. Most
recently, she started her own workshops called Design with US. There youth with disabilities can find
encouragement from their own lives. They also find experiences to create original designs there.
Jordan has no plan to stop. She said, “if you have a passion (激情) or a want to change something, go for it.
What you say can make a difference no matter how big ... Youth voices matter and need to be heard.”
33. Was Jordan born with limb differences?
______________________________________
34. Why did Jorden create “Glitter Girl”?
______________________________________
35. What can youth with disabilities find in Jorden’s workshops of “Design with US”?
______________________________________
36. What do you think of Jordan Reeves?
______________________________________
书面表达（共 34 分）
七、根据中文意思写出句子。（共 10 分, 每小题 2 分）
37. 骑车上学用时最少。
It takes ________ by bike.
38. 我们制定了一个计划来保护野生动物。
We ________ wild animals.
为
39. 记得带把伞来，因 可能会下雨。
Remember ________ because it ________.
40. 为什么不向老师们寻求帮助呢？
第8页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Why not ________?
41. 什么时候是去长城游览的最好时间？
________ the Great Wall?
八、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共 14 分, 每小题 2 分）
42. Shanghai is one of ________ (popular) places to go travelling.
43. Our government is making a great effort to make those ________ (heavy) polluted rivers clean again.
44. My little brother is afraid of ________ (sleep) in his bedroom on his own.
45. You’d better ________ (be) careful when you are using a knife.
46. Beijing is much ________ (busy) than Wuxi.
47. A journey by train is more ________ (relax).
48. It is a good ________ (choose) to buy him a book as his birthday gift.
九、文段表达（10 分）
49. 近日，美国《国家地理》杂志一年一度的最佳旅游目的地评选结果出炉，同时该杂志还向全球征
集 2023 年旅游目的地推荐。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向该杂志推荐北京，内容包括对北京的
简要介绍，推荐北京的理由以及给游客提出哪些建议。
参考词汇： center, a long history, place of interest, ancient buildings, umbrella, comfortable shoes
提示问题：
● Why do you recommend Beijing?
● What is your advice for travelers?
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Lihua, a junior student from Beijing, China. I am glad to write to recommend Beijing to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第9页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Sincerely
Li Hua
第10页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第11页/共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
