文档内容
北京市首都师范大学附属苹果园中学分校 2022-2023 学年
上学期九年级期中英语试卷
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共12小题, 共6.0分）
1. Miss Lin is very kind. ________ always helps people in need.
A. He B. She C. They D. It
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：林小姐非常善良。她总是帮助有需要的人。
考查代词辨析。he他；she她；they他们；it它。此空指代前文提到的Miss Lin，女性，故此空应填she，
故选B。
2. Let’s meet ________ the bus stop after school and then go home together.
A. at B. to C. of D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：放学后我们在公共汽车站见面，然后一起回家。
考查介词。at在……，后接小地点；to朝；of……的；with和……一起；根据“the bus stop after school and
then go home together.”可知，此处指的是“在公共汽车站”，小地点前用介词at，故选A。
3. Grandpa is over 70 years old, ________ he still looks young.
A. but B. because C. so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：爷爷已经70多岁了，但他看起来还很年轻。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so因此；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选
A。
4. Unluckily, Mr Brown drove so _________ that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening.
A. careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不幸的是，布朗先生昨天晚上开车太粗心了，以至于他的车撞到了一棵树上。
考查副词用法。careless粗心的；careful小心的；carefully小心地；carelessly粗心地。根据“drove”可知，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司此处用副词修饰动词，排除A和B；结合“that his car crashed into a tree”可知，开车不小心以至于撞树。故
选D。
5. Look at the sign. You ________ take photos in this museum.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看这个标志。禁止在这个博物馆里拍照。
考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不。根据“Look at the
sign...take photos in this museum.”及常识可知，应该是“禁止拍照”，应用mustn’t。故选C。
6. My father is a tea lover. He often ________ tea after supper.
A. drinks B. was drinking C. will drink D. is drinking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲是个茶艺爱好者。他经常在晚饭后喝茶。
考查一般现在时。根据句中“My father is a tea lover.”及频度副词often可知，该句为一般现在时，表示经
常性的动作，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故选A。
7. The more you use the new words, the ________ learning English will be.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你用的新词越多，学习英语就越容易。
考查形容词比较级。easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易，比较级；easiest最容易，最高级；easily容
易地，副词形式。分析句子结构可知符合“the+比较级，the+比较级, 越……, 就越……”句式，空处的词
作be动词的表语，因此用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
.
8 Both Chinese and English ________ by more people in the world than any other language today.
A. use B. are used C. was used D. used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当今世界上使用汉语和英语的人比任何其他语言都多。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Both Chinese and English与动
词use存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，主语
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Both Chinese and English为复数意义，be动词应用are，动词use的过去分词为used。故选B。
9. Mr. Smith ________ in a panda protection center since 2001.
A. works B. has worked C. worked D. will work
【答案】B
【解析】
在
【详解】句意：自2001年以来，史密斯一直 一家熊猫保护中心工作。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 2001”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。
10. I saw Lucy in the school hall. She ________ for her speech at that time.
A. prepares B. will prepare C. was preparing D. has prepared
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我看见露西在学校大厅里。当时她正在准备她的演讲。
考查时态。根据“at that time”及“saw”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，
故选C。
11. Chinese spacecraft Chang’e 5 ______ into space on November 24th, 2020.
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国航天器“嫦娥五号”于2020年11月24日发射升空。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。send发射；主语Chang’e 5是动词send的受动者，需用被动语态“be done”结
构，可排除AB两项。结合“November 24th, 2020”是过去的时间，可知需用一般过去时的被动语态，故选
D。
12. —Do you remember ________ in her class last week?
—Sure. About Chinese culture.
A. what will Mrs. Li talk about
B. what Mrs. Li will talk about
C. what did Mrs. Li talk about
D. what Mrs. Li talked about
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你还记得上周李老师在课上讲了什么吗？——当然。是关于中国的文化。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据时间状语“last week”可知，是一般过去
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司时，故选D。
二、完形填空（本大题共8小题, 共8.0分）
J.K.Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter series, one of the most popular books.
J.K.Rowling was born in Gwent in 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved
listening to bedtime ____13____. They loved stories about the magical world. Rowling ____14____ her first story
called Rabbit at the age of six.
After she graduated from university, Rowling worked in London. During that time, on a long train trip in the
summer of 1990, the idea of a boy who has magic but doesn’t know it himself came to her ____15____. In 1992,
Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her daughter, Jessica, and ____16____ much time finishing the
first Harry Potter book for the young. It came out in 1997. To her surprise, the book was very successful. The film
came out in 2001. Now the Harry Potter series is ____17____ with people of all ages.
Why is the series so successful? Many other magic stories ____18____ place in faraway lands in the past or
future times, but Harry lives in modern England. He’s also a very normal boy. When other children read the story
about Harry, they can ____19____ being like him.
J.K.Rowling is very ____20____ with her success. She says she will go on writing children’s books.
13. A. songs B. stories C. subjects D. novels
14. A. told B. read C. wrote D. touched
15. A. mind B. plot C. theme D. mission
.
16 A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
17. A. popular B. helpful C. usual D. related
18. A. celebrate B. raise C. take D. rush
19. A. finish B. consider C. practise D. imagine
20. A. bored B. glad C. careful D. disappointed
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哈利·波特》的作者J•K•罗琳。
【13题详解】
句意：两个女孩都喜欢听睡前故事。
songs歌曲；stories故事；subjects主题；novels小说。根据“loved stories”可知，此处指睡前故事。故选
B。
【14题详解】
句意：罗琳六岁时写了她的第一个故事《兔子》。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司told告诉；read阅读；wrote写；touched触摸。根据上文“J.K.Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter
series...”以及“...her first story”可知，此处指罗琳写故事。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：她想到了一个有魔法但自己却不知道的男孩。
mind大脑；plot情节；theme主题；mission使命。根据“the idea of...”可知，应是她脑海中有了一个想法。
故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：她和她的女儿杰西卡住在一起，并花了很多时间为年轻人完成第一本《哈利·波特》。
took花费；cost花费；paid支付；spent花费。根据“...much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for the
young.”可知，此处考查短语spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”的用法。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：现在《哈利·波特》系列受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；helpful有帮助的；usual通常的；related相关的。短语be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”
为固定搭配。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：许多其它的魔法故事发生在遥远的过去或未来。
celebrate庆祝；raise提升；take拿；rush冲。take place意思是“发生”，符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当其他的孩子们阅读关于哈利的故事时，他们可以想象自己像他一样。
finish完成；consider考虑；practise练习；imagine想象。短语imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”为固定搭配，
在此处表达“看书时想象自己像哈利·波特一样”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：J•K•罗琳对自己的成功感到非常开心。
bored无聊的；glad开心的；careful仔细的；disappointed失望的。根据前后文语境可知，罗琳应是为她的
成功感到开心，她将继续写儿童书籍。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题, 共26.0分）
A
Do you want to know how other people see the world? Listed below are three of the best books for children.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司This book was voted the best book of the 20th century in France. In
the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to travel across the
universe. In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and
boring. At last, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. In this
book, the loneliness, friendship and love are not easy to understand.
The Little Prince
This book was published in 1952. It was welcomed by adults and
children across the world. It tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his
friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in
danger of being killed by a farmer, Charlotte writes messages praising
Wilbur in her web to save him. Wilbur is safe in the end.
Charlotte’s Web
This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two
brothers want to get silver and gold from the emperor. They tell the
emperor that they can make special clothes for him, and people can’t see
the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says the
emperor’s new clothes are wonderful except a little boy, who tells the
truth that the emperor wears nothing.
The Emperor’s
New Clothes
21. The three books are mainly written for ________.
A. children B. adults C. parents D. teachers
22. Friendship is mentioned in ________.
A. The Little Prince and The Emperor’s New Clothes
B. Charlotte’s Web and The Emperor’s New Clothes
C. The Little Prince and Charlotte’s Web
D. The Little Prince, Charlotte’s Web, and The Emperor’s New Clothes
23. The emperor is such a man who ________.
A. wants to gel silver and gold B. is clever enough
C. can see the clothes in fact D. is fooled by the two brothers
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了三本最适合儿童阅读的书。
【21题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据“Listed below are three of the best books for children.”可知，这三本书都是写给孩子的，
故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Little Prince”中的信息“In this book, the loneliness, friendship and love are not easy to
understand.”以及“Charlotte’s Web”中的信息“It tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a
spider named Charlotte on a farm.”可知，《小王子》和《夏洛的网》中都提到了友谊，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Two brothers want to get silver and gold from the emperor...who tells the truth that the
emperor wears nothing.”可知，这个皇帝被那两兄弟愚弄了，故选D。
B
The Good Son
Once there was a jeweller, who was known as a good man. People always bought jewelries from him.
One day, a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds (钻石) which would be put on a special dress
for their mother. She would wear it for her eightieth-birthday party.
The couple told the jeweller what they wanted, and offered him an honest price. He replied that he could not
let them see the jewels at that moment, and asked them to come back later. However, they wanted the diamonds
without delay (耽搁). They also thought that the jeweller might be trying to get more money for the diamonds. So
they offered him double, then three times, what the diamonds were worth. But he still refused to give them the
diamonds. They went away, very angry.
Some hours after, the jeweller went to them and gave them the diamonds. They offered him the last price for
the diamonds, which was three times what the diamonds were worth. But the jeweller said, “I will only accept the
first price that you offered this morning.”
“Why, then, did you not sell us the diamonds right away?” they asked in surprise. He replied, “My father had
the key to the box where the diamonds were kept. He was asleep, and I did not want to wake him. He is old and
every hour of sleep does him good. For all the gold in the world, I would not disrespect my father or cause him
discomfort.” The couple were deeply moved by the man’s words, so the husband said to him,
“You are so kind! Thanks for the lesson you taught us — honour your father and your mother. One day your
own children will give you the same respect and love that you have shown.”
24. The rich couple came to the jeweller to .
A. get a special dress B. make some jewelries
C. buy some diamonds D. visit the jeweller’s dad
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司25. When the jeweller refused to give the diamonds, .
A. the couple agreed with him B. his father was still sleeping
C. the couple’s mum was angry D. he wanted to raise the price up
26. The couple was deeply moved because the jeweller .
A. brought them the diamonds at once B. gave love and care to his father
C. sold the best diamonds to them D. showed great respect to them
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【分析】一对富人夫妇去买钻石，尽管他们不断加价，但是珠宝商还是拒绝给他们钻石，当他们得知是因
为盒子的钥匙在珠宝商的父亲那里，而他正在睡觉，珠宝商不想叫醒他的父亲，因为父亲老了，每个小时
的睡眠对他都是好的，他不想让父亲不舒服；这对夫妇深受感动。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds (钻石)一位富人和他的妻子来买一些
钻石；可知这对有钱人夫妻来买钻石；故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why, then, did you not sell us the diamonds right away?” they asked in surprise. He replied,
“My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept. He was asleep, and I did not want to wake him.可知珠
宝商拒绝卖给他们钻石时，他的爸爸在睡觉；故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept. He was asleep, and I did not
want to wake him. He is old and every hour of sleep does him good. For all the gold in the world, I would not
disrespect my father or cause him discomfort.” The couple were deeply moved by the man’s words,“我的父亲拿
着这个盒子的钥匙，他在睡觉，我不想叫醒他，他老了，每个小时的睡眠对他有好处，就是世界上所有的
金子，我也不会不尊重我的父亲让他不舒服”可知是这对夫妇感动是因为珠宝商对父亲的爱和关心；故选
B。
C
A spacesuit is much more than a set of clothes astronauts wear on spacewalks. A full spacesuit is really a one-
person spacecraft. The spacesuit protects the astronaut from the dangers of being outside in space.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Spacesuits help astronauts in several ways. Spacewalking astronauts face different temperatures. Around the earth,
conditions in space can be as cold as around -156 ℃. In the sunlight, they can be as hot as 121 ℃. A spacesuit
protects astronauts from those extreme temperatures.
Spacesuits also provide astronauts with O to breathe while they are in the space. They contain water to drink
2
during spacewalks. They protect astronauts from being hit by a small object in space. It may not sound very
dangerous, but when even the small object is moving many times faster than a bullet, it can cause injury. Spacesuits
also protect astronauts from radiation(辐射) in space. The suits even have parts to protect astronauts’ eyes from the
bright sunlight.
The spacesuit includes several pieces. The body equipment covers the astronaut’s body. The arm equipment covers
the arms and connects to the gloves. The helmet (头盔) and another equipment are designed to protect the
astronaut’s head while still allowing him or her to see as much as possible. The Lower equipment covers the
astronaut’s legs and feet. These parts have different functions(功能), from keeping O within the spacesuit to
2
protecting from being hit.
Under the spacesuit, astronauts wear a set of cooling equipment. Tubes (管子) are put into this tight-fitting piece of
clothing that covers the whole body except for the head, hands and feet.
Water moves through these tubes to keep the astronaut cool during the spacewalk. On the back of the spacesuit is a
backpack. This backpack provides the O that astronauts breathe during a spacewalk. It also takes CO away. The
2 2
backpack also provides electricity for the suit. A fan moves the O through the spacesuit and life support systems,
2
and a water tank holds the cooling water that moves through the cooling device.
Another device called the Simplified Aid for Extravehicular Activity Rescue, or SAFER is necessary. If an
astronaut became separated from the space station, he or she could use SAFER to fly back.
.
27 What does a spacesuit provide according to the passage?
A. CO. B. Food. C. Radiation. D. Electricity.
2
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A small object hurts a little to astronauts in space.
B. SAFER helps astronauts return to the space station.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. A spacesuit is just a kind of clothes to wear in space.
D. An astronauts needs to wear the spacesuit all the time.
29. Which question can be answered in Paragraph 2&3?
A. What are the parts of a spacesuit?
B. What do astronauts wear in space?
C. Why do temperatures change a lot?
D. Why do astronauts need spacesuits?
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了宇航服的内部结构和功能等。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息This backpack provides the O that astronauts breathe during a spacewalk. It also
2
takes CO away. The backpack also provides electricity for the suit.结合选项，A. CO 二氧化碳；B. Food.食物；
2 2
C. Radiation.辐射；D. Electricity.电。可知宇航服可以提供电，故答案选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Another device called the Simplified Aid for Extravehicular Activity Rescue, or SAFER
is necessary. If an astronaut became separated from the space station, he or she could use SAFER to fly back.可知，
SAFER可以帮助宇航员安全的返回空间站，故答案选B。
【29题详解】
段意归纳题。通过对第2、3段的理解可知，这两段主要介绍了宇航服在太空中对宇航员的帮助，也就是宇
航员为什么要在太空中穿宇航服，故答案选D。
D
Technology Progress
On June 22, 1927, Charles Lindbergh flew into Dayton, Ohio, for dinner at Orville Wright’s house. It had been
just a month since the young pilot's first ever individual nonstop crossing of the Atlantic, and he felt he ought to pay
respects to the pioneer of flight.
Forty-two years later, on July 16, 1969, Apollo 11 astronaut Neil Armstrong was allowed to bring a personal
guest to the Kennedy Space Center to view the launch of NASA's towering Saturn V rocket. Armstrong invited his
hero, Charles Lindbergh. That's how fast technology advanced in the 20th century.
However, progress isn't what it used to be now. Northwestern University economist Robert Gordon argues that
by 1970, all the key technologies of modern life were in place: electricity, highways, telecommunications, and the
like. After that, innovation （创新）and economic growth simply couldn't keep going as fast as the last 100 years-
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司a period Gordon calls "the special century". Gordon argues the lives of people in developed nations look and feel
the same in 2020 as they did in 1979 or 1989.
Slowing down is good in one small way, though bad in most of the ways that count. Rapid changes can
sometimes be disorienting （令人迷惑的）. And when things develop at a lower speed, people and institutions do
have more time to breathe and fit in. But slowing down isn't what it should be. In many areas of technology, the
forward movement today feels tragically slow, even nonexistent.
Consider consumer robotics. There's huge potential for robots to help us. But home robotics companies seem
to keep folding. For example, social robot maker Jibo closed in March after raising almost $73 million.
Our century’s one signature technology achievement is smartphones. At this point, we've had them in our
pockets long enough to begin to appreciate their dangers. Meanwhile, the list of possibly world-changing
technologies that get people's attention but still remain in the original stage is very long. Self-driving cars, AR
glasses. Need I continue?
Indeed, these are all hard problems. But historically, solving the big problems has required continuous, large-
scale investment（投资）, often with private markets and taxpayers sharing the cost. In this century, we need to
undo some bad results of the last great boom （繁荣）by developing affordable zero-and negative-emissions
technologies right now. That's another hard problem-and to solve it, we'll need to rethink what made the "special
century" so special.
30. The writer mentions Charles Lindbergh in Paragraphs 1 and 2 to show that __________.
A. Charles has contributed greatly to technology
B. Charles paid respects to the pioneer of flight
C. technology developed rapidly in the 20th century
D. technology has advanced to a higher new level
31. The underlined word "folding” in Paragraph 5 probably means _____________.
A. shutting B. separating C. growing D. operating
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Some world-changing technologies are not making progress.
B. Home robotics companies failed because of little investment.
C. It's time to realize the disadvantages of fast development now.
D. It doesn't take us long before we realize the dangers of smartphones.
33. The writer probably agrees _______________.
A. markets and taxpayers have a duty to develop technologies
B. innovation and investment are needed for technology advance
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. what made the last century special will happen in the new century
D. rapid changes in technology are bad in most of the ways that count
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了20世纪科技发展的速度，以及当今科技发展迅速存在的一系列问题。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That's how fast technology advanced in the 20th century.”可知，作者在第1段和第2段
中提到Charles Lindbergh是来说明技术在20世纪发展迅速，故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“social robot maker Jibo closed in March after raising almost $73 million”由机器人制
造商倒闭，可推知“folding”应是“关闭、倒闭”的意思，与shutting意思相同，故选A。
【32题详解】
理解判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Gordon argues the lives of people in developed nations look and feel the
same in 2020 as they did in 1979 or 1989.”Gordon提出2020年生活在发达国家的人们和1979或1989年感觉
相同，所以一些改变世界的科技没有出现进步。故选A。
【33题详解】
观点态度题。根据“But historically, solving the big problems has required continuous, large-scale investment
（投资）,”但从历史上看，解决重大问题需要持续、大规模的投资，可知，作者可能同意，技术进步需要
创新和投资，故选B。
第II卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题, 共10.0分）
任务型阅读-多任务混合
Sylvia Earle is one of the world’s most famous ocean scientists. She loves to go diving（潜水） in the ocean.
She has spent a lot of her life both in and under the waves. Earle has led more than a hundred explorations and she
set a record for diving in 1, 000-metre-deep water on her own. In total, she has spent more than 7, 000 hours
underwater.
Earle describes the first time she went to the ocean, “I was three years old and I got knocked over by a wave.
The ocean certainly got my attention! It was exciting. And since then, I have been attracted by life in the ocean.”
Now, Earle’s job is to focus on developing a worldwide network of areas on the land and in the ocean. This
network will protect and support the living systems that are important to the planet. She explains why this is important,
“When I first went to the Gulf of Mexico in the 1950s, the sea looked huge and blue. It seemed to be too large and
too wild to be destroyed by the action of people. Then, in only several tens of years, the blue wilderness of my
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司childhood disappeared. By the end of the 20th century, about 90 percent of the sharks, whales, and many other large
creatures had disappeared from the Gulf. They had been there for millions of years.”
Some people don’t understand why the ocean is so important to life on Earth. Earle explains, “The ocean is the
foundation of our life support system. The ocean is alive. The living things in the ocean produce O and take up
2
CO. If we don’t have the ocean, we don’t have a planet that works.”
2
The Gulf of Mexico has had many problems, especially after the Deepwater Horizon oil disaster（灾难） of
2010, but Earle says, “In 2003 I found good signs in clear, deep water far from the mouth of the Mississippi River. It
was full of life. Large areas of the Gulf are not destroyed. Protecting the most important places will be good for the
future of the Gulf and for all of us.”
34. Who is Sylvia Earle?
__________________________________
35. How long has Earle spent underwater in total?
__________________________________
36. When did Earle get knocked over by a wave?
__________________________________
37. What will Earle’s worldwide network do?
__________________________________
38. What do you think of Earle? Why?
__________________________________
【答案】34. She is one of the world’s most famous ocean scientists.
35. More than 7, 000 hours.
36. When she was three years old.
37. It will protect and support the living systems that are important to the planet.
38. She is hardworking and brave. Because she set a record for diving in 1, 000-metre-deep water on her own and
has spent more than 7, 000 hours underwater.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最著名的海洋科学家——西尔维亚•厄尔保护海洋生态系统的经历。
【34题详解】
根据“Sylvia Earle is one of the world’s most famous ocean scientists.”可知，她是世界上最著名的海洋科学家
之一。故填She is one of the world’s most famous ocean scientists.
【35题详解】
根据“In total, she has spent more than 7, 000 hours underwater.”可知，她总共在水下待了7000多个小时。故
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司填More than 7, 000 hours.
【36题详解】
根据“I was three years old and I got knocked over by a wave.”可知，是在她三岁的时候。故填When she was
three years old.
【37题详解】
根据“This network will protect and support the living systems that are important to the planet.”可知，厄尔的全
球网络将保护和支持对地球至关重要的生物系统。故填It will protect and support the living systems that are
important to the planet.
【38题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案：She is hardworking and brave. Because she set a record for diving in 1,
000-metre-deep water on her own and has spent more than 7, 000 hours underwater.
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题, 共10.0分）
39. 请根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的
校名和姓名。
某英文学习杂志社正在向同学们征集有关英语学习策略的文章。请你以“How to learn English”为主题写
一篇英语短文，把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给同学们，说说英语学习的重要性并给出你对他们学习英
语的建议。
,
提示词语：important as much as possible, write down
提示问题：Do you think learning English is important? Why?
What is your advice on learning English?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________
【答案】例文
Although we students all know the importance of learning English, quite a few students have difficulty learning
it, such as word memorization, pronunciation, and grammar. So it is important for us students to know how to learn
English efficiently.
In my opinion, we should make good use of different periods of time to learn English. In English classes, we
should follow teachers and actively participate in classroom activities. After class, we should use short periods of
time. We can memorize new words before eating and going to bed. Besides, we should focus on reading English
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司articles, listening to English tapes and doing some exercises.
I hope we can find effective ways and seize every opportunity to grasp English knowledge and form our ability to
use English.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文的主题；
第二步，介绍有效地学习英语的方法；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②make good use of充分利用
③participate in参与
④focus on专注于
[高分句型]
①Although we students all know the importance of learning English, quite a few students have difficulty learning
it, such as word memorization, pronunciation, and grammar.（although引导让步状语从句）
②So it is important for us students to know how to learn English efficiently.（动词不定式作主语和“疑问词+动
词不定式”结构）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
