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2022-2023 学年北师大附属实验中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷
一、单项填空（每题0. 5分, 共 6 分）
1. My brother is coming home from Shanghai. I will meet ________ at the train station.
A. it B. her C. him D. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟要从上海回家。我将在火车站接他。
考查人称代词。it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“My brother is coming home from Shanghai.”可知，
弟弟为男性，用him指代，故选C。
2. I always visit my grandparents ________ Saturday afternoon.
.
A on B. in C. at D. of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我总是在星期六下午去看望我的祖父母。
考查时间介词。on加具体某一天，具体某一天的早中晚；in加年月季节和早中晚；at加时刻点；of……的。
因为“Saturday afternoon”为具体某一天的下午，所以应用介词on，故选A。
3. You need to take notes in class, ________ you don’t have to write everything down.
A. but B. for C. so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：课堂上你需要记笔记，但你不必把所有的东西都写下来。
考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；so因此；or或者。“You need to take notes in class”与“you don’t have
to write everything down.”是转折关系，故选A。
4. You ________ stop at the red lights when you cross the road.
A. can B. would C. may D. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：过马路时，你必须在红灯时停下来。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；would能；may可能；must必须。根据“…stop at the red lights when you
cross the road.”和常识可知，此处指“你必须在红灯时停下来”。故选D。
5. The Great Wall is one of ______ man-made wonders in the world.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的人造奇迹之一。
考查形容词最高级。great伟大的，原级；greater伟大的，比较级；greatest最伟大的，最高级；the greatest
最伟大的，the+最高级。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D。
6. — _______ do you prefer, e-books or paper books?
—E-books. They are convenient to carry around.
A. Which B. Why C. When D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个，电子书还是纸质书？——电子书。它们便于随身携带。
考查特殊疑问句。Which哪个；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“…”do you prefer, e-
books or paper books?以及“E-books.”可知，此处询问的是“更喜欢哪个”，因此此处用which进行提问。
故选A。
7. —Tony, where are you? I can’t find you.
—I ________ at the gate of the school.
A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你在哪里？我找不到你。——我正在学校门口等着。
考查现在进行时。根据“Tony, where are you? I can’t find you.”可知是问现在的情况，用现在进行时，表示
正在发生的动作，其谓语动词构成为be+动词ing形式，主语是I，因此be动词用am。故选C。
8. —Let’s make a cake, Linda. Is there any milk in the fridge?
—Yes, mum. I ________ some yesterday.
A. have bought B. bought C. buy D. will buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，我们一起去做蛋糕吧，冰箱里有牛奶吗？——有的，妈妈。我昨天买了一些。
考查一般过去时。have bought已经买（用于现在完成时）；bought买（用于一般过去时）；buy买（原
形）；will buy将买（用于一般将来时）。根据“yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，
故选B。
9. My friend Jack ______ Chinese for two years. He’s more interested in Chinese culture now.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友杰克已经学中文两年了。他现在对中国文化更感兴趣了。
考查时态。根据“for two years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
10. —Mum, don’t worry about me. I ________ you as soon as I arrive in London.
—Ok, take care of yourself.
A. will call B. call C. is calling D. called
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，别担心我。我一到伦敦就给你打电话。——好的，照顾好你自己。
考查时态。根据“as soon as I arrive in London”可知，这是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从
现”原则，从句时态用一般现在时，主句时态用一般将来时。故选A。
11. The music ________ by a folk musician named Abing last century.
A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这首曲子是上个世纪一位名叫阿炳的民间音乐家写的。
考查时态和语态。write“写”，根据“last century”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语the music与谓语write
之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
12. —Do you know ________?
—Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the Summer Palace.
A. why Tony borrowed his father’s camera
B. why did Tony borrow his father’s camera
C. when Tony borrowed his father’s camera
D. when did Tony borrow his father’s camera
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道托尼为什么借用他父亲的相机吗？——是的，我知道。为了去颐和园游玩时拍
些照片。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“To take some photos on the visit to the Summer
Palace.”可知，询问为什么借相机，用why引导从句。故选A。
二、完形填空（每题 1 分, 共 8 分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给
的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司13. （8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Passing Down
I still remember that learning experience which had a big effect on the way I live my life.
“My wallet! Where is it?” were my first words when I found my wallet was missing. I searched my memory
for a few good seconds, then ___13___ that I had left my precious wallet in the library’s public restroom!
Because the library was now ___14___, I had to wait until the next morning to look for it. When I got there
the next day, all I found was a clean restroom. This was the first time I could remember ever ___15___ to see a
clean restroom. As I walked out, I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the forgetful fool in front of
me.
I politely approached the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom
yesterday. “No.” That was that. I walked off with a sense of ___16___.
I wondered what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars, a phone card and other irreplaceable
personal things. Finally, I painfully___17___the fact that my wallet was gone.
A week later, I received a package in the mail. It was my wallet! And most ___18___, nothing was missing!
But there was a letter folded up in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there before. I slowly unfolded the
letter which ___19___ something like this:
When we continue to help people around, we will live in a larger and more rewarding world.
This person didn’t even leave a return address. So I couldn’t thank whoever it was. But from that day on, I
promised myself that I will follow this ___20___ and help others and make them as delighted as I was when I
opened that package!
13. A. realized B. imagined C. noticed D. decided
14. A. busy B. crowded C. closed D. empty
15. A. hoping B. hating C. preferring D. refusing
16. A. excitement B. encouragement C. movement D. disappointment
17. A. admired B. changed C. accepted D. discovered
18. A. nervously B. surprisingly C. honestly D. obviously
19. A. read B. printed C. wrote D. explained
20. A. course B. plan C. order D. example
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的钱包失而复得的经历。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【13题详解】
句意：我在记忆中搜寻了几秒钟，然后意识到我把我珍贵的钱包忘在图书馆的公共厕所里了！
realized意识到；imagined想象；notice注意；decided决定。根据“I searched my memory for a few good
seconds”可知，作者意识到自己的钱包不见了。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：因为图书馆现在关门了，我不得不等到第二天早上再去找。
busy繁忙的；crowded拥挤的；closed关闭的；empty空的。根据“I had to wait until the next morning to
look for it.”可知，图书馆现在关门了。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这是我第一次讨厌看到干净的厕所。
hoping希望；hating讨厌；preferring更喜欢；refusing拒绝。根据“This was the first time I could remember
ever…to see a clean restroom.”可知，此处指的是“作者第一次讨厌看到干净的厕所”。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我失望地走开了。
excitement兴奋；encouragement鼓励；movement移动；disappointment失望。根据“I politely approached
the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday. ‘No.’”可知，作者
很失望。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：最后，我痛苦地接受了钱包不见了的事实。
admired赞赏；changed改变；accepted接受；discovered发现。根据“Finally, I painfully…the fact that my
wallet was gone.”可知，作者痛苦地接受了钱包不见了的事实。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：最令人惊讶的是，什么都没丢！
nervously紧张地；surprisingly惊讶地；honestly诚实地；obviously明显地。根据“A week later, I received a
package in the mail. It was my wallet!”可知，作者很吃惊。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我慢慢打开信，上面写着这样的话：当我们继续帮助周围的人时，我们将生活在一个更大、更有回
报的世界里。
read读，写着；printed打印；wrote写；explained解释。根据“I slowly unfolded the letter which…something
like this:”可知，此处指的是“信中写的这样的话”。在纸上写着……的话语，用read。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但从那天起，我向自己承诺，我会以此为榜样，帮助别人，让他们像我打开那个包裹时一样高兴！
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司course课程；plan计划；order顺序；example榜样。根据“…help others and make them as delighted as I was
when I opened that package!”可知，此处指的是作者会以此为榜样。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分, 共 26 分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Here are four amazing outdoor activities in the coming vacation.
A B
Alaskan Sightseeing (观光) Tour Red Rock Canyon Bike Tour
Go deeper into the animal word to watch bears and A 21 -kilometer bike tour of Red Rock Canyon is a fun way
d wolves. to explore the desert view.
Language: English Language: English, French
D
C
Snorkeling (浮潜) in Silfra
Morning Volcano (火山) Hike
This tour makes snorkeling easy. You can enjoy the
Discover the rainforest and enjoy a natural hot spring
hot chocolate after that.
waterfall.
Language: English, Italian, French
Language: English, French
For questions 1-3, match the person with the right activity（A-D）. There is one activity you do not need.
Mike, Laura and Bob are making plans for the coming vacation. Mike always gets excited at the idea of exploring a
desert. Laura is looking for a water activity to do with the exchange students from Italy. As for Bob, he plans to watch
the wild animals.
.
A Alaskan Sightseeing Tour
___21___ Mike
B. Red Rock Canyon Bike Tour
___22___ Laura
C. Snorkeling in Silfra
___23___ Bob
D. Morning Volcano Hike
【答案】21. B 22. C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四项令人惊叹的户外活动以及三个人的不同旅行需求。
【21题详解】
根据“Mike always gets excited at the idea of exploring a desert.”和“A 21 -kilometer bike tour of Red Rock
Canyon is a fun way to explore the desert view.”可知，迈克总是对探索沙漠的想法感到兴奋。而红岩峡谷21
公里的自行车之旅是探索沙漠景观的有趣方式。所以B选项匹配，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“Laura is looking for a water activity to do with the exchange students from Italy.”和“Snorkeling (浮潜)
in Silfra”可知，劳拉正在寻找与来自意大利的交换生有关的水上活动，所以C选项浮潜运动匹配，故选
C。
【23题详解】
根据“Go deeper into the animal word to watch bears and d wolves.”“As for Bob, he plans to watch the wild
animals.”可知，鲍勃打算看野生动物，阿拉斯加观光之旅可以观赏狼和熊。所以A选项匹配，故选A。
The Mini Problem
Lily’s disappointment was surely clear. She woke up on Christmas morning and, along with her brother, ran
down to see the gifts under the tree.
In the living room sat a nice mini bike. It was red with a white gas tank. For a short moment, Lily was filled
with great excitement. She couldn’t imagine anything better than getting that bike. Then, her eyes caught sight of a
baby doll sitting on the sofa with a huge bow.
She knew. She knew that the mini bike belonged (属于) to her brother and that doll would be her Christmas
gift. It was always like this. Tommy always got cool things: skateboards, gliders, science kits. The mini bike was
just the latest cool thing. Lily always got the boring gifts: a set of toy cooking kits, a pink tutu with silver twinkling
stars, a pair of fairy lady’s feather wings. They are amazing for other girls, but she didn’t like them at all. To Lily,
this doll seemed unusually boring again. The doll had big eyes with super long eyelashes and straight blond hair.
She even wore a petticoat (衬裙).
Tommy had seen that mini-bike in the front window of Moore’s Bike Shop, but hadn’t Lily too? Tommy had
asked for the bike and had said it was the only thing he wanted for Christmas. Although Lily had the same thought,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司the words were on the tip of her tongue, finally she failed to say them, again. She was a shy girl, even in front of
her family.
Tommy’s eyes grew wide at the sight of the bike. He knew it was his — no doll for him. He ran into his
parents’ room and jumped excitedly on the bed.
“Thank you, Mama! Thank you, Papa!” he yelled.
At the same time Lily walked into the other room silently. She was disappointed and a bit angry. It took a while
for anyone to realize she was missing.
“What’s wrong, Lily?” Papa asked gently. “Did you see your pretty doll?” “I saw it,” she said unhappily.
“What’s wrong, honey? You can’t imagine how long your father waited in line to buy that doll! It was nearly
30 minutes. The shop was always full of people.” Mama said.
Silence. Lily’s jaw (下巴) was fixed. Her face was pale. Her hands clenched (紧握).“Oh, Mama, you know
Lily is never excited by presents!” her brother laughed. “Come out and watch me ride!”
And so they did.
However, Lily made a decision after a while. She wouldn’t keep silent any more and she needed to speak out
what she really thought. Then, she made a deep breath, walked straightly to her parents’ room.
24. What was Lily’s Christmas gift?
A. A mini bike. B. A huge bow. C. A baby doll. D. A gas tank.
25. Lily walked into the other room silently because ________.
A. she was disappointed and a bit angry B. she asked for the bike but didn’t get it
C. her brother was never excited by presents D. her brother didn’t ask for the bike but got it
26. What can we learn from this story?
A. Silence is more powerful than speech. B. Anger is a proper way to fix problems.
C. Cool things are perfect Christmas gifts. D. Communication is the key to understanding.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉面对另她失望的圣诞礼物，最后下决心跟父母表达内心想法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She knew that the mini bike belonged (属于) to her brother and that doll would be her
Christmas gift.”（她知道那辆迷你自行车是她哥哥的，而那个洋娃娃将是她的圣诞礼物。），可知那个洋娃
娃是莉莉的圣诞礼物。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the same time Lily walked into the other room silently. She was disappointed and a bit
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司angry.”（与此同时，莉莉默默地走进了另一个房间。她很失望，有点生气。），可知是因为莉莉很失望，
有点生气。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“However, Lily made a decision after a while. She wouldn’t keep silent any more
and she needed to speak out what she really thought. Then, she made a deep breath, walked straightly to her
的
parents’ room.”（然而，过了一段时间，莉莉做出了决定。她不能再保持沉默了，她需要说出她 真实
想法。然后，她深吸了一口气，径直走向父母的房间。），可知，从文中我们可以学到“沟通是理解的关
键”。故选D。
Because of a lack of trained lifeguards to watch over swimming pools, a team of scientists from Germany has
developed an underwater robot to help lifeguards in rescuing (救援) swimmers in emergencies.
According to scientists, there are some typical postures that you can use to recognize when someone is in
danger. The robot has been tested in a variety of settings including indoor pools and open water. If swimmers’
movements are consistent with drowning (溺亡), the information of the drowning person will be sent out, which is
stored in a docking station on the pool floor, and it will be released by a signal from the monitoring cameras.
Once the robot receives the signal and reaches its destination, it will carry the endangered person to the surface.
What’s more, the robot is designed with a set of moving parts to keep the lifeless person from sliding down as the
robot surfaces.
When the robot is tested at lakes and other outdoor settings, drones (无人机) took on the task of the
monitoring cameras. For rescues in swimming lakes where the visibility is limited, the underwater vehicle must be
equipped with acoustic sensors (声音传感器). Sound wave echoes can be used to determine people’s positions so
precisely that the robot can autonomously head for the target person and pick them up. When the robot is informed
of an emergency (紧急情况), a signal will warn the team immediately.
“The current system is 90 centimeters long, 50 centimeters high, and 50 centimeters wide and looks like an
underwater submersible that might be used for exploring ship wrecks. The central innovation (创新)of the system is
the side folding wings that fix lifeless people on a stretcher without injuring them. To bring them to the surface of
the water, balloons are filled with a total of 15 to 20 kilos of buoyancy (浮力).
The research team are still doing research on the robot, aiming to make future versions smaller, lighter and less
expensive. At present, a patent has already been filed for the aquatic robot. In modified versions, it can take on
further tasks—such as offshore and dam wall (坝墙)inspections or being used to monitor the health of fish in fish
farms.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司27. Why did German scientists invent an underwater robot?
A. To help lifeguards to rescue.
B. To prevent swimmers practicing.
C. To check if there are emergencies.
D. To watch over the swimming pools.
28. The expression “be released” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A. be sent out B. be controlled
C. be taken up D. be delivered
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Robot to Build Dam Walls B. A Robot to Prevent Drowning
C. A Robot to Protect Lifeguards D. A Robot to Improve Swimmers’ Skills
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是防溺水机器人。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a team of scientists from Germany has developed an underwater robot to help lifeguards in
rescuing (救援) swimmers in emergencies.”可知，为了帮助救生员营救。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If swimmers’ movements are consistent with drowning (溺亡), the information of the
drowning person will be sent out, which is stored in a docking station on the pool floor, and it will be released by a
signal from the monitoring cameras.”可知，如果游泳者的动作与溺水一致，溺水者的信息将被发送出去，这
些信息存储在游泳池地板上的一个坞站中，并通过监控摄像头的信号发布。因此划线单词的意思是“发
出”，与send out一致。故选A。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Because of a lack of trained lifeguards to watch over swimming pools, a team of scientists
from Germany has developed an underwater robot to help lifeguards in rescuing (救援) swimmers in emergencies.”
以及通读全文可知，本文讲述的是一款防溺水机器人。故选B。
In a recent study in the U. S. and U. K., Van Tilburg and his team asked people through online surveys to describe
the characteristics of a boring person according to someone they knew. Being dull and quiet, having no interests, no
opinions and lacking（缺乏）a sense of humor are often mentioned.
The researchers then followed up with additional surveys. The results clearly suggest that being considered
boring is a negative（负面的）personality characteristic, and is often tied to introversion（内向）.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司So why are introverts sometimes seen as boring? Maybe because quiet people value their privacy and avoid
sharing their everyday life. Their behavior is the opposite of the preference in a culture towards extroversion（外
向）. This preference leads to a fixed idea that “quiet” means “boring”, and it reflects a push toward uncontrolled
extroversion—just think about people crazily posting nearly everything on social media of their life and activities to
attract attention.
Another research argued that it might be problematic to overvalue extroversion as more socially preferred than
introversion. This wrong idea might start from teenage years when we think having the most friends and being the
best-liked means being popular. This type of everyone-agreed popularity may make quiet people see their lack of
extroversion as a deficit.
In fact, introverts tend to have the “quiet ego（自我）”, which allows them to have the ability to put themselves
in other people’s shoes and understand situations from a bigger picture. According to researchers Bauer and Wayment,
the quiet ego is a way of explaining the self that goes beyond being “self-centered” by considering both self and
others. The quiet ego helps introverts to balance self-focused values, like power and achievement, and other-focused
values, such as kindness and care for others. Balancing both values can lead to psychological well-being and life
satisfaction.
Generalizing introverted people with negative characteristics is false and harmful because introversion can carry
many positive influences. In fact, an introverted style can be a strength. This is because introverts are likely to be
truer to themselves than extroverts. Moreover, accepting their introversion as a benefit would in turn improve their
sense of happiness. There can be a joy to being “boring” that can go along with a quiet, introverted personality.
30. Introverted people are often seen as boring because ________.
A. they have no interest in pleasing others B. they refuse to express their ideas in public
C. their sense of humor is often difficult to get D. their behavior goes against cultural preference
31. The word “deficit” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. mistake B. weakness C. symbol D. talent
32. The writer would probably agree that ________.
A. extroversion is more socially beneficial B. introversion usually leads to unhappiness
C. being extroverted makes people truer to others D. introverted people are likely to get life satisfaction
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To correct a false idea about introversion. B. To discuss different causes of introversion.
C. To explain why introverted people are quieter. D. To compare self-focused and other-focused values.
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文主要纠正关于内向的错误观念。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Their behavior is the opposite of the preference in a culture towards extroversion（外
向）.”可知，内向的人通常被认为是无聊的，因为他们的行为违背了文化偏好。故选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“This type of everyone-agreed popularity may make quiet people see their lack of
extroversion as a deficit.”可知，不受欢迎属于缺点，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Balancing both values can lead to psychological well-being and life satisfaction.”可知
内向的人很可能得到生活的满足。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Generalizing introverted people with negative characteristics is false and harmful ...
go along with a quiet, introverted personality.”可知，作者觉得内向没有问题，要纠正关于内向的错误观念。
故选A。
四、阅读表达（34-36 题, 每题 2 分；37 题 4 分。共 10 分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回
答问题。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
With just a boat, a paddle（桨）and a bit of water, you can experience fun and exercise in a kayak.
Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing（划独木舟）, but there are
some differences. Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench. Also, kayak paddles have a
wide flat part on either end, but canoe paddles have them on only one end.
Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels of skill and fitness. Anyone can enjoy relaxing
kayaking, most often paddling on a lake or perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because
boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented
as they ride waves on the open ocean.
The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation-a boat several meters long is not exactly easy to carry
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司around. However, a man who had to leave his kayak behind when moving to a smaller apartment borrowed the idea
of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak—it can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing
the kayak to easily fit in a car. In this way, the problem was perfectly solved.
Kayaking can offer sightseeing opportunities and a good way to exercise certain parts of the body. Paddling is
helpful for strengthening the upper body and it requires continuing turning of your main body, giving it some great
exercise. Another advantage is that these movements are gentler on the body’s joints and tissues（关节和组织）
than running. Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though—it also has been shown to make you
less stressed as well. With so many benefits, why not head to the closest water and give it a try?
34. Do kayakers sit on the floor or on a bench of the boat while kayaking?
__________________________________________________
35. Why is whitewater kayaking much more exciting?
__________________________________________________
36. What is special about the new type of kayak?
__________________________________________________
37. Do you think kayaking will become popular in China? Why or why not? （Give at least 2 reasons）
__________________________________________________
【答案】34. (They/Kayakers sit) on the floor (of the boat).
35. Because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls.
36. It can be folded into a very thin pack (allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car.)
37. Yes. (I think kayaking will become popular in China.) Because in many parts of China, there are a lot of rivers
and lakes, it’s easy to paddle on a lake or a gentle river. Besides, kayaking is a good way to enjoy the beautiful view
and work out at the same time, and people will love it.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了皮划艇这种划水运动。
【34题详解】
根据“Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench.”可知，皮划艇运动员坐在船的地板上，
故填(They/Kayakers sit) on the floor (of the boat).
【35题详解】
根据“Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small
waterfalls.”可知，白水皮划艇更令人兴奋，因为船沿着湍急的河流行驶，甚至越过小瀑布。故填Because
boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【36题详解】
根据“...and made a new type of special kayak-it can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily
fit in a car.”可知，新型的特殊皮划艇可以折叠成一个非常薄的包，让皮划艇可以很容易地放在车里。故填
It can be folded into a very thin pack (allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car.)
【37题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. (I think kayaking will become popular in China.) Because in
many parts of China, there are a lot of rivers and lakes, it’s easy to paddle on a lake or a gentle river. Besides,
kayaking is a good way to enjoy the beautiful view and work out at the same time, and people will love it.
五、文段表达（10 分）
38. 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所
给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假设你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展“好家规伴我成长”主题演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，
谈谈你家有哪些家规，以及它们对你的影响。
提示词语：be allowed to, honest, responsible, deal with
提示问题：● What family rules do you have? How do they influence you?
Dear teachers and fellows,
I am glad to be here, telling you about my family rules. Thanks for listening.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and fellows,
I am glad to be here, telling you about my family rules. Firstly, I must finish my homework in time and review
my lessons every day. Secondly, I cannot play computer games and watch TV on weekdays. Thirdly, I have to do
some housework, such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on. Fourthly, I must stay at home and I
must wash my hands often now. If I don’t follow one of them, my parents will be angry with me. But because of
these rules, I can live a healthy life.
I think the second rule is unfair to me. I hope sometimes I can play computer games for a while. It will make me relaxed.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Thanks for listening
【解析】
【
详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，根据要求写出家规。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。写出家规以及影响；
第三步，书写结语。表达感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①finish完成
②such as例如
③be angry with对某人生气
为
④because of因
[高分句型]
① If I don’t follow one of them, my parents will be angry with me.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I think the second rule is unfair to me.（宾语从句）
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所
给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站正在开展以“独立自主”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你
在生活中能够独立做哪些事情以及你从中获得的益处。
提示词语：tidy up, exercise, homework, grow, confident
提示问题：
1. What can you do independently?
2. What benefits have you got?
It’s important for teenagers to learn to be independent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It’s important for teenagers to learn to be independent. I think everyone should be responsible for ourselves so
that we can develop a good sense of responsibility when we grow up. Let me tell you something about myself.
Firstly, I can do chores to help my parents, such as tidying up our rooms, washing clothes, doing dishes and so
on. I think it also can strengthen our relationship with our parents. Secondly, I can manage my time well in my
daily life. As for me, I have learned some basic life skills. I can tidy up my room and wash my clothes. I take daily
exercise to keep fit. What’s more, I’m good at managing my time. I can not only finish my homework on time but
also spare some time for my hobbies. Learning to be independent makes me grow as a person. Now I’m more
confident, and I’m willing to do more things on my own.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文主要谈谈你在生活中能够独立做哪些事情以及你从中获得的益处，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己可以独立做的事情；
第三步，介绍你从中获得的益处。
[亮点词汇]
①a good sense of responsibility好的责任感
②grow up长大
③and so on等等
[高分句型]
①I think everyone should be responsible for ourselves so that we can develop a good sense of responsibility when
we grow up. (宾语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句)
②I can not only finish my homework on time but also spare some time for my hobbies. (not only...but also结构)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
