文档内容
北京师范大学附属实验中学中期测试
单选题
1. I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong.
A. my B. your C. his D. her
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢看乒乓球比赛，我最喜欢的运动员是范振东。A. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；B.
your你的，形容词性的物主代词； C. his他的，形容词性的物主代词；D. her她的，形容词性的物主代
词。根据I like watching table tennis matches，我喜欢看乒乓球比赛。可知，后面是说我最喜欢的运动员是范
振东。因此选择my我的；故选A。
2. I would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想参加五一志愿者工作。
A. in在 (某范围或空间内的) 某一点；B. on（表示时间）在…之时；C. at在 (某时间或时刻) ；D. for为了。
May Day“五一节”，因是在具体的某一天，因此用介词on。故选B。
3. — is it from your school to your home？
—About six kilometers．
A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How many
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到家有多远？——大约六公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How long多长时间；How far多远；How many多少。根据回答
“About six kilometers．”可知，问句是对距离的询问，用How far引导的特殊疑问句。故选C。
4. Huawei is one of technology companies in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：华为是中国最大的技术公司之一。
本题考查形容词的最高级。短语one of +the+最高级+名词的复数形式表示最……之一，所以用最高级，排
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司除A/B；be动词后面应该是形容词，形容词的最高级前面加the。故选D。
5. Tim, you're all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂姆，你全身湿透了。脱掉衣服，否则你会感冒的。
A. or或者，否则；B. and和，并且；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据前后句多穿衣服和你会感冒之间构成在
以祈使句为条件下的相反的假设。可理解为不多穿衣服你就会感冒。这里前面的句子Put on more clothes为
肯定的祈使句，所以后句就应该用表示相反假设的连词，意为否则，要不然；结合选项只有or有此含义。
故选A。
6. — Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing?
— I'm afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.
A. may B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以为这幅漂亮的画照张相吗？ ——恐怕不行。有“禁止拍照”的标志。
A. may可以，表示一种建议或者请求允许；B. must必须，不得不；C. should应该，表示情理上应当做；
D. need需要，表示一种需求。根据答语I'm afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”. 恐怕不行。有“禁止拍照”
的标志。因此上文应该是用may，来询问，表示“可以做……吗？”。故选A。
7. — What's your plan for this weekend, Lucy?
— I my grandparents.
A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你这个周末有什么计划？ ——我要去看我的祖父母。
A为一般现在时；B为一般将来时；C一般过去时；D为现在完成时。根据问句中的 this weekend（这个周
末）可判断，问句询问的是Lucy对将来某个时间的计划，因此答句用一般将来时。一般将来时的基本结
构为：will/shall+动词原形。故选B。
8. The students about the art show happily when I passed by.
A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. were talking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我路过时，学生们正在愉快地谈论艺术展。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A为一般现在时；B一般过去时； C现在进行时；D过去进行时。句子when I passed by.是一般过去时，
因此主语是指学生们正在愉快地谈论艺术展。所以主句用过去进行时。结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。
主语The students是复数，因此be动词用were。故选D。
9. — What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?
— It's great. I it three times.
A. see B. am seeing C. have seen D. will see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球》怎么样？ ——太棒了。我已经看过三次了。
A一般现在时；B现在进行时；C现在完成时；D一般将来时。根据three times可知，本句表示动作已经完
成对现在造成一定的影响，所以用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，
have seen it three times，此处表达“看过三次了”，故选C。
10. When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.
A. will have B. am having C. have D. had
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我和你一样大的时候，放学后我有很多家务要做。
A一般将来时；B现在进行时；C一般现在时；D一般过去时。根据When I was your age当我和你一样大
的时候。可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。故选D。
11. The singer’s first record in 2015, and then he became popular at once.
A. came up B. came on C. came over D. came out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个歌手的第一张专辑是在2015年发表的，然后他马上流行起来了。
考查动词短语。come up出现；上升；come on开始；上演；come over过来；顺便拜访；come out出版；
发表。根据“The singer’s first record…”可知，此处表示专辑的发表。故选D。
12. John will write to us as soon as he there.
A. gets B. will get C. got D. has got
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：John一到那就会写信给我们。
考查时态。gets第三人称单数形式；will get一般将来时；got过去式；has got现在完成时。此句是as soon
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。故选A。
13. How long your uncle in the army?
A. has; joined B. has; been C. does; join D. had; joined
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的叔叔在部队多长时间了？
考查现在完成时。此句How long引导的特殊疑问句，从过去某一时刻开始，延续到现在，用现在完成时，
排除C和D；how long提问时，谓语动词用延续性动词，join为非延续性动词，be为延续性动词。故选
B。
14. Painted walls look much more interesting and don’t too much.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：粉刷过的墙壁看上去更有趣，花费也不高。
的
考查动词辨析。take，spend，cost和pay都有“花费” 含义，spend和pay的主语通常是人，此句主
语是物，排除B和D；take后接时间时，主语可以是人，排除；cost的主语通常为物，某物花费多少钱。
故选C。
完形填空
Father and son
The other day, I was sitting in the study and working on my website, a cup of tea on the table and old songs
from my computer. It was a special pleasure to have such a ____15____ day after weeks of hiking, snowboarding
and going crazy.
“Hi dad! Want some orange juice, graybeard?” Coyote yelled (叫喊) to me much louder than____16____“No,
just bring me some chips!” I shouted back.
One time, when I misheard what he said three times in a row, he _____17_____that I had become too old and
started to hear worse. Since then, yelling at me has become a kind of family joke.
Pushing everything to the limit was the basis of Coyote's character. On one hand, it helped him to achieve
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司tasks he had to do on his own, and he did great, making me proud of him. On the other hand, this brought
him_____18_____, as he did not know when to stop. At such moments, I would behave super⁃fatherly, and give
him advice and warnings that he usually ignored (忽视). When he wore a green haircut, I would try to convince (说
服) him to paint it black. When he got a tattoo (纹身), we had a / an ____19____ . All these surely drove me mad,
and the big fights started. It is strange but when I was a teenager, my father would act exactly the same and it took
me a long time to understand him.
“Dad, let me show you something,” Coyote said as he was getting back. “Don't get too ____20____ , okay?”
I sighed (叹气), because I was almost sure of what I was about to see.
When he _____21_____his T-shirt, I saw a new tattoo: some Buddhist symbol, I guess.Coyote has been interested
in Asian culture for a long time.
“Control yourself, graybeard,” I said to myself, trying not to yell something like,“Why the hell would you
need another tattoo after you already made that huge first one?”
The next moment I realized that my yelling would not ____22____ anything; the tattoo was already on
Coyote's skin.
And then I thought: “Hey, what if I get a tattoo myself?”
15. A. busy B. blue C. strange D. peaceful
16. A. needed B. expected C. accepted D. imagined
17. A. complained B. realized C. joked D. shouted
18. A. tiredness B. honors C. happiness D. troubles
19. A. agreement B. argument C. decision D. discussion
20. A. mad B. curious C. excited D. nervous
21. A. hid B. showed C. lifted D. hung
22. A. interrupt B. change C. test D. cost
【答案】15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了父子俩的故事。父亲在经过数周的徒步旅行、滑雪和疯狂旅行，能有如此平静的一天，
感到特别高兴。这是Coyote对他大喊，比需要的声音大得多。父亲连续三次听错儿子说的话时，他开玩笑
说父亲太老了。当父亲看见儿子身上的纹身，他们争论了一次。这些不会改变任何东西；因为纹身已经在
Coyote的皮肤上了。
【15题详解】
句意：经过数周的徒步旅行、滑雪和疯狂旅行，能有如此平静的一天，我感到特别高兴。A. busy忙碌的；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. blue蓝色的；C. strange奇怪的；D. peaceful平静的。根据上文的叙述Father and son The other day, I was
sitting in the study and working on my website, a cup of tea on the table and old songs from my computer. 有一天，
我坐在书房里，在我的网站上工作，桌上放了一杯茶，电脑里放着老歌。可知，这是如此平静的一天。因
此选择peaceful平静的。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：Coyote对我大喊到，比需要的声音大得多。A. needed需要；B. expected期望；C. accepted接受；D.
imagined想象。根据后面的句子One time, when I misheard what he said three times in a row, he joked that I
had become too old and started to hear worse. 有一次，当我连续三次听错他说的话时，他开玩笑说我太老了，
开始听到更糟的话。可知，Coyote用更大的声音喊我。因此选择needed需要；故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：有一次，当我连续三次听错他说的话时，他开玩笑说我太老了，开始听到更糟的话。A. complained
抱怨；B. realized意识到；C. joked开玩笑；D. shouted喊道。根据句子when I misheard what he said three
times in a row, 当我连续三次听错他说的话时。可知，儿子是开玩笑说我太老了。因此选择joked开玩笑；
故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：另一方面，这给他带来了麻烦，因为他不知道什么时候停止。A. tiredness疲劳；B. honors荣誉；C.
happiness幸福；D. troubles烦恼。根据When he wore a green haircut, I would try to convince (说服) him to paint
it black. When he got a tattoo (纹身), we had a / an ____5____ .可知，这些都是他带来的麻烦，因此选择troubles
烦恼。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他身上有纹身时，我们争论一次。A. agreement 协议；B. argument 争论；C. decision 决定；D.
discussion商讨。根据下文的句子All these surely drove me mad, and the big fights started. 所有这些都让我发
疯了，大吵起来了。可知，因为他身上的纹身，我们争论一次。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：“爸爸，让我给你看点东西，”Coyote回来时说。“别生气，好吗？”A. mad疯狂的；B. curious好奇的；
C. excited 兴奋的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据上文的句子 All these surely drove me mad, and the big fights
started. 所有这些都让我发疯了，大吵起来了。可知，Coyote回来时说的是。“别生气，好吗？”故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当他提起他的T恤时，我看到了一个新的纹身：我猜是佛教的象征。A. hid 隐藏；B. showed显
示；C. lifted提升；D. hung悬挂；根据I saw a new tattoo: some Buddhist symbol, I guess. 我看到了一个新的
纹身：我猜是佛教的象征。应该是当他提起他的T恤时，我才看见的。故选C。
【22题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：下一刻我意识到我的叫喊不会改变任何东西；纹身已经在Coyote的皮肤上了。A. interrupt使中断；
B. change 改变；C. test 测试；D. cost 成本。由句子 the tattoo was already on Coyote's skin. 纹身已经在
Coyote的皮肤上了。可知，我的叫喊不会改变任何东西。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应
跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。
考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细
心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用
法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题是考查形容词辨析，
要结合上下文做出准确判断。句意：经过数周的徒步旅行、滑雪和疯狂旅行，能有如此平静的一天，我感
到特别高兴。A. busy忙碌的；B. blue蓝色的；C. strange奇怪的；D. peaceful平静的。根据上文的叙述
Father and son The other day, I was sitting in the study and working on my website, a cup of tea on the table and old
songs from my computer. 有一天，我坐在书房里，在我的网站上工作，桌上放了一杯茶，电脑里放着老歌。
可知，这是如此平静的一天。因此选择peaceful平静的。故选D。第7小题是考查动词辨析，要结合上下
文做出准确判断。句意：当他提起他的T恤时，我看到了一个新的纹身：我猜是佛教的象征。A. hid隐藏；
B. showed显示；C. lifted提升；D. hung悬挂；根据I saw a new tattoo: some Buddhist symbol, I guess. 我看
到了一个新的纹身：我猜是佛教的象征。应该是当他提起他的T恤时，我才看见的。故选C。
阅读理解
A
A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.
Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt
in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young
Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.
When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the
refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company (公司) called 734, which is a part of his program. The company has
helped more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and
pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away
from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”
Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And,
as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one
fishing net(网) for a refugee. They can fish for themselves.
Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it’s a win-win on both sides.
23. Kher left his home when he was three years old because ________.
A. his parents opened a store B. his village was burnt in the war
C. he had to move to the US D. he lost his home in an earthquake
24. Kher helps the refugees by ________.
A. making fishing nets B. offering coffee to them
C. starting a program D. sending them back home
25. We can infer from this passage that ________.
A. Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee stores
B. you’re helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffee
C. coffee from Megan Murphy’s store tastes delicious
D. Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个咖啡店的老板Manyang Kher来源于难民，现在用挣到的钱服务于
难民的故事。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段中“When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from
his parents and never saw them again.”可知是因为他的村庄在战争中被烧毁了。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a
program to help the refugees.”可知他开始了一个帮助难民的项目。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores.”可知Kher既在线上卖咖啡，
也卖给咖啡店，A项正确；根据第4段中“Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to
send more of the children to school”可知卖咖啡赚的百分之八十的钱被用于送更多的孩子去上学，由此可推
出当你享受734咖啡公司的咖啡时也是在帮助难民，B项正确；根据最后一段中“Megan Murphy owns a
coffee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so
it’s a win-win on both sides.”可知说的是734咖啡尝起来很美味，并非来自Megan Murphy店里的咖啡都尝
起来美味，C项错误；文中并未提到Megan Murphy是难民，D项错误。题目问我们能从文中推断出什么，
A项是可以直接得出的信息，排除。故选B。
B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will
become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For
example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food.
However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.
“When we say some people are ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help
us learn more about people’s feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is
something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and
behavior depending on their taste.”
In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character — whether, for
example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to
their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and
chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t.
For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the
hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for
sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.
26. The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A. the sweet food B. the eating habit
C. the American team D. the English saying
27. According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people ________.
A. overweight B. excited C. relaxed D. friendly
28. It can be learnt from the passage that ________.
A. scientists asked college students questions about their future
B. scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others
D. people’s character has nothing to do with their taste
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了“人如其食”，一个人吃的东西会反应在一个人的身上。本文介绍的是爱
吃甜食的人的一些特征：爱吃甜食的人更友好、爱吃甜食的人更喜欢当志愿者。甜食虽然容易使人发胖，
但它也是使人们友好、助人的有效方式。
第9页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【26题详解】
代词指代题。the sweet food甜食；the eating habit饮食习惯；the American team美国队；the English saying英
文谚语。根据画线词所在上文“There is a famous English saying ‘You are what you eat’, and it means what you
put in your mouth will become part of you.”提到一句英语谚语“人如其食”，结合画线词所在句含义“许多
专家用它来告诉人们有一个好的饮食习惯很重要。”可知此处it指代上文中的英语谚语。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。overweight超重；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；friendly友好的。根据第3段中“According
to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.”可知科学家发现喜欢吃
甜食的人更友好。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第 3 段中“In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their
character”可知大学生被问的问题是关于他们的性格而非关于未来，A项错误；根据第3段中“Then they
were asked to make a list of their favorite food.”可知科学家让大学生们列出自己最喜欢的食物，B项错误；
根据第4段中“For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit
sick children in the hospital and so on.”可知喜欢吃甜食的人更愿意帮助别人，C项正确；根据最后一段中
“The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for
sweet food.”可知人们乐于助人或表现友善与他们喜欢吃甜食有关，D项错误。故选C。
C
After wandering around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace.
He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince. There were some guards standing at both
sides of the gate. Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-
dressed boy who was followed by several servants. He was no doubt the prince!
Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him.
However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely.
The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to
open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace.
The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find
that they looked almost like twins!
The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise on Tom's hand. He soon
realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince ran out of the
room. He decided to punish the guard.
However, the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on the
ear and threw him out of the palace.
29. Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace?
A. To talk with the guard. B. To ask for a place to live in.
C. To have a look at a real prince. D. To live in the palace.
30. When Tom was stopped, Edward got mad because of .
A. the bad manners of Tom B. the strict rules of the palace
C. the uncomfortable words of the king D. the rude behavior of the guard
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Edward and Tom were twin brothers.
B. Edward was kind, caring and friendly.
C. Edward was tired of living in the palace.
D. Tom wanted to be a real prince.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事，Tom来到了一个宫殿，他想见到王子，他的愿望实现了，他见
到了王子，他们还成为了好朋友。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince.”可
知，Tom向金色 的大门里看，希望看到真正的王子。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段和第三段中“However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely(粗鲁地). The
young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness.”可知，当卫兵粗鲁地阻止Tom
的时候，Edward王子看见了，因此是因为卫兵的粗鲁行为，他很生气。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked
第11页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司almost like twins!”可知Tom和Edward看起来很像双胞胎，但是并不是，A错误；根据“The young prince,
whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took
Tom to his room in the palace. The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes…”等内容
可知，Edward让Tom进到了宫殿，他们成为了好朋友，他还惩罚举止粗鲁的卫兵。由这些内容可知，
Edward是一个善良、友好、有同情心的人，B正确。C选项“Edward厌倦宫殿的生活”，文中并没有提到，
C错误；根据“They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a
prince.”可知Tom想穿的像王子，并不是想成为王子，D错误。故选B。
D
Nearly all kids have had the same experience. They are eating in a restaurant with their parents. They finished the
spaghetti minutes ago. Now, they are bored. Their little brother is kicking them under the table. He is also
complaining about the desserts(餐后甜点). Yet their parents are still eating and talking…and talking…and talking.
“Be patient.” One parent says. “We’ll have dessert soon.”
All kids know what happens next. After dessert, their parents drink coffee. Then they talk some more. Again, the
children must wait. They have been in school all day and would rather be running and playing. Instead, they must
sit in a chair and stare at a wall.
Going to a restaurant doesn’t have to be this way. Many restaurants say they are “family-friendly”. Family
restaurants, such as fast-food restaurants should play areas for children. At these restaurants, almost every play area
is a big room full of climbing equipment. The room is usually, packed with happy kids. Parents can eat while the
children play. Everyone is happy.
The real problem begins when families want to eat a fancier meal(大餐). The parents don’t want to hurry through
the meal but talk to each other. They do not have bored children pestering(烦扰) them about leaving. That’s no fun
for kids either. For them, going to a nicer restaurant means just one thing: sit still and be quiet.
On family blogs across the Web, dozens of parents post the same question all the time; are there any nicer
restaurants with play areas for kids? Research shows that some nicer restaurants do have play areas. In warmer
cities, it is easier for restaurants to build play areas outside. For example, at one restaurant kids can sail tiny little
motor boats in a small, shallow pond. Parents can sit on a beautiful yard and watch the kids play. Some nicer
restaurants even have indoor play areas. Research also shows that these restaurants serve more than just burgers,
chickens and fries.
So, it’s possible for a restaurant to provide both food and a place where kids can play. These restaurants seem to be
popular, too. For some, families must have reservation days in advance. For others, families might be forced to wait
in long lines. Clearly, quality food and safe play areas are both good for business.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司32. Why do children get unhappy at the restaurant?
A. Because they can’t join in their parents’ talk.
B. Because the dessert isn’t served in time.
C. Because they can do nothing but wait.
D. Because the food there isn’t delicious.
33. What is the real problem mentioned in the passage?
A. Children don’t like eating fancier food.
B. Not many nicer restaurants provide play areas.
C. Parents don’t trouble to comfort their bored kids.
D. People have to wait for seats in nicer restaurants.
34. What conclusion can we draw from the research?
A. It’s common for nicer restaurants to provide good food and play areas.
B. Building play areas is more difficult for restaurants in colder cities.
C. Serving more kinds of foods may help restaurants to make more money.
D. It’s possible for restaurants to find a balance to make both happy.
35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. Cities need to help develop restaurant business.
B. Children are supposed to be much more patient.
C. Restaurants are supposed to give kids some space.
D. Parents need to care more about their kids when eating.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述家长在带孩子出去吃饭时，孩子们很不开心。因为除了等待没有可做的
事情，尽管有些快餐店提供孩子们游玩的区域，但是并不是所有的饭店都有这项服务。因此，作者呼吁餐
馆应该为孩子们提供娱乐的区域。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后Again, the children must wait. They have been in school all day and would rather
be running and playing. Instead, they must sit in a chair and stare at a wall.可知，在餐馆里吃饭的孩子除了等什
么也做不了。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。第五段提到：当家人去吃大餐时，并没有供孩子娱乐的区域。以及第六段第一行are there any
nicer restaurants with play areas for kids?可知不是所有的好点的饭店都提供娱乐区域。故选B。
【34题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。根据最后一段第一行So, it’s possible for a restaurant to provide both food and a place where kids
can play.提示，可知选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述家长在带孩子出去吃饭时，孩子们除了等待没有可做的事情。故选 C，餐馆应
该设法为孩子们提供一些区域。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
任务型阅读-简答
阅读与表达(问答式)
Today, young people spend about six hours a day in front of a TV or a computer and less than four minutes
playing outdoors. It is not healthy for the mind and the body when time spent using technology replaces outdoor
time.
Some health experts(专家) call green time "vitamin G". Kids who don't get outdoors much are likely to have
trouble in school. Doctors believe that is because being outdoors excites the mind more than sitting around indoors.
Even those who usually spend a lot of time outdoors notice a difference when they don't get green time. Madelyne
P., 14, says, "I feel more tired when I don't get outdoors."
Researchers believe the positive(积极的) effects of green time come from the physical activity in pastimes
such as hiking or boating. Exercise produces brain chemicals that improve learning, mood, and sleep. It also
improves learning by increasing connections between nerve cells that are important in learning and memory. Some
schools hold classes outside for those reasons. Student Hannah Smith, 18, says she believes the outdoors helps her
focus and gets her to learn. Learning in a forest sparked her interest in art and photography, too.
Even doctors are helping give their patients a dose of vitamin G.Miller writes "park prescriptions(处方)" for
her patients because,she says, "being outdoors is good for health." She finds that when she gives patients park
prescriptions, they are likely to continue with them.
Getting outdoors can be simple, just like calling together your family for a picnic lunch. All it takes is five
minutes or more of green time. Get outside, and get your vitamin G!
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
36. Do young people today spend more time in front of a TV than playing outdoors?
_____________________________________________________________
37. What do some health experts call green time?
_____________________________________________________________
38. Where do the positive effects of green time come from?
_____________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司39. Why does Miller write "park prescriptions" for her patients?
_____________________________________________________________
40. What does the passage mainly tell us about vitamin G?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Yes, they do.
37. Vitamin G
38. The physical activity in pastimes such as hiking or boating.
39. Because being outdoors is good for health.
40. What Vitamin G is and why we need it.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了现在年轻人缺乏户外运动，专家把户外活动的时间叫做“Vitamin G”，并指出我们
需要“Vitamin G”，也就是应该多进行户外运动。
【36题详解】
根据文中第一句Today, young people spend about six hours a day in front of a TV or a computer and less than four
minutes playing outdoors.如今，年轻人每天花在电视或电脑前的时间约为6个小时，在户外玩耍的时间不到
4分钟。可知，本题填Yes, they do.
【37题详解】
根据文中第二段第一句Some health experts(专家) call green time “vitamin G”.一些健康专家称绿色时间为“维
生素G”。可知，本题填Vitamin G。
【38题详解】
根据文中第三段第一句Researchers believe the positive(积极的) effects of green time come from the physical
activity in pastimes such as hiking or boating.研究人员认为，绿色时间的积极影响来自徒步旅行或划船等休闲
活动中的体力活动。可知，本题填The physical activity in pastimes such as hiking or boating.
【39题详解】
根据文中第四段 Even doctors are helping give their patients a dose of vitamin G. Miller writes “park
prescriptions(处方)” for her patients because, she says, “being outdoors is good for health.”甚至连医生也在帮助
病人服用“维生素G”。米勒为病人开“公园处方”，因为她说，“户外活动有益于健康。”可知，本题填
Because being outdoors is good for health.
【40题详解】
本文主要介绍了什么叫“Vitamin G”并且给我们解释了为什么我们需要“Vitamin G”，故总结为：. What
Vitamin G is and why we need it.
课文填空
第15页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, g___41___ vegetables and looking after animals.
Some hobbies are relaxing and others are a___42___. Hobbies can make you grow as a p___43___, d___44___
your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks
at a summer camp. As well as the usual a___45___, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. “The
teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she e___46___ us to
write about our e___47___ at the camp.
Back at school, David w____48____ a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy and it came out as a book
in 2012. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a s___49___ young writer.
David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him p____50____ and success. But writing is not
his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball too,” says David. “I spend
some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write about my volleyball team in my
future books.
【答案】41. growing
42. active 43. person
44. develop
45. activities
46. encouraged
47. experiences
48. wrote 49. successful
50. pleasure
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲许多学生都有爱好，爱好能使你成长、发展你的兴趣并帮你学习新技能，
详细介绍了David Smith爱好写作，他的爱好给他带来了欢乐和成功。
【41题详解】
句意：许多学生都有爱好，比如阅读、绘画、种菜和照顾动物。
根据题干中“such as reading, painting, g___ vegetables and looking after animals”可知此处要填动名词，结合
首字母g可推出是种植蔬菜，用grow表示“种植”，其动名词形式是growing。故答案为growing。
【42题详解】
句意：有些爱好是放松的，有些爱好是积极的。
根据题干可知此处要用形容词作表语，下文“Hobbies can make you grow as a p ___, d ___ your interests and
help you learn new skills.”讲爱好能带来的积极影响，结合首字母a可推出此处用active表示“积极的”。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司故答案为active。
【43题详解】
句意：爱好可以使你成长、培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新技能。
根据题干中“make you grow as a p____”可知不定冠词a后接名词单数，结合首字母p可推出此处是说作
为一个人，用person表示“人”。故答案为person。
【44题详解】
句意：爱好可以使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新技能。
分析句子结构可知设空处与make、help并列，用动词原形，再由题干中“d____ your interests”可知此处
是说培养你的兴趣，develop one’s interests培养某人的兴趣。故答案为develop。
【45题详解】
句意：除了帆船运动和爬山等日常活动外，还有写作课。
分析句子结构可知usual修饰名词，根据空后“such as sailing and climbing”可知是说帆船运动和爬山之类
的活动，结合首字母a可知要用activity表示“活动”，此处用复数activities。故答案为activities。
【46题详解】
句意：然后她鼓励我们写下在夏令营的经历。
分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时，根据题干中“e ___ us to write about”
可推出此处用encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，encourage的过去式是encouraged。故答案
为encouraged。
【47题详解】
句意：然后她鼓励我们写下在夏令营 的经历。
形容词性物主代词our后接名词，上文讲到这是夏令营中的写作课，结合题干中“to write about our e ___ at
the camp”可推出此处是说写下在夏令营的经历，用experience表示“经历”，表示我们的经历，用复数。
故答案为experiences。
【48题详解】
句意：回到学校后，大卫写了一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事，并于2012年成书出版。
分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，根据题干中“it came out as a
book in 2012”讲到故事被出版了，结合首字母w可推出是写了一个故事，用write表示“写”，其过去式
是wrote。故答案为wrote。
【49题详解】
句意：许多年轻人喜欢他的书，因此，大卫成为了一名成功的年轻作家。
分析句子结构可知句中缺少形容词作定语，上文讲许多年轻人喜欢David的书，由此可知他是成功的，结
合首字母s可知要用successful表示“成功的”。故答案为successful。
第17页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【50题详解】
句意：大卫很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
根据题干中“because his hobby has brought him p ___ and success”可知此处填和success并列的名词，写作
是David的爱好，根据常识可知爱好能带给人欢乐，结合首字母p可推出要用pleasure表示“欢乐”。故
答案为pleasure。
适当形式填空
51. The boy is proud of _________(sing) the song.
【答案】singing
【解析】
【详解】句意：那男孩为唱这首歌而自豪。
be proud of以……而自豪，介词of后接动名词作宾语，sing的动名词形式是singing。故答案为singing。
52. I hope that you can recognize me _________(easy) when I meet you at the airport.
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望我去机场接你时，你能容易地认出我来。
分析句子结构可知此处用副词作状语，easy的副词形式是easily，意为“容易地”，在句中修饰动词
recognize。故答案为easily。
53. I _____ never ________(speak) to a stranger.
【答案】 ①. have ②. spoken
【解析】
【详解】句意：我从未和陌生人说过话。
结合常识可知不要和陌生人说话，句中已有never表示否定，由此可知空前空后一起构成谓语，可用现在
完成时have never done表示从未做过某事，主语I是第一人称单数，have用原形，speak的过去分词是
spoken。故答案为have; spoken。
54. —Recently, _______ you ________(win) a football match?
—Yes, we have. It was yesterday that we ______________(beat) the team from No. 4 middle school.
【答案】 ①. have ②. won ③. beat
【解析】
【详解】句意：——最近，你们赢过足球赛吗？——是的，我们赢过。就是在昨天我们打败了四中队。
根据时间状语“Recently”及答句中“Yes, we have.”可知问句用现在完成时，其结构为have done，主语
you是第二人称，一般疑问句开头用have，win的过去分词是won；根据答句中“It was yesterday”可知要
用一般过去时，beat的过去式是beat。故答案为：have; won; beat。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司55. Have you received his _____(invite) to his wedding?
【答案】invitation
【解析】
【详解】句意：你收到参加他婚礼的请柬了吗？
的
形容词性物主代词his后接名词，invite 名词形式是invitation，意为“邀请函，请柬”，一个人一般
只能收到一张请柬，用单数形式。故答案为invitation。
56. —__________ your father ___________________(write) a letter to your brother yet？
—Yes, he has. He _______________________(write) it yesterday.
【答案】 ①. Has ②. written ③. wrote
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的父亲已经给你的哥哥写过信了吗？——是的，他写过了。他昨天写的。
根据问句中yet及答句“Yes, he has.”可知问句要用现在完成时，其结构为have done，一般疑问句中助动
词提前，主语“your father”是第三人称单数，have变为has，句子开头首字母大写，write的过去分词是
written。再由答句中时间状语“yesterday”可知答句第二句用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。故答案
为：Has; written; wrote。
完成句子
57. 我小时候对收集汽车模型很感兴趣。(be interested in, model)
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【答案】When I was young, I was interested in collecting model cars.
【解析】
【详解】考查汉译英。“我小时候”意为“when I was young”；“对……很感兴趣”译为“be interested
in”；“收集汽车模型”译为“collect model cars”。根据汉语意思可知要用一般过去时，介词后接动名词。
最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子。故答案为：When I was young, I was interested in collecting model cars.
58. 每天早晨锻炼来保持健康怎么样？ (how about)
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【答案】How about doing exercise every morning to keep fit?
【解析】
【详解】考查汉译英。“每天早晨”译为“every morning”；“锻炼”译为“do exercise”；“保持健康”
译为“keep fit”；“……怎么样？”译为“How about … ?”about后接动名词作宾语，保持健康是目的，
用不定式作目的状语。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子。故答案为：How about doing exercise every morning
to keep fit?
59. 大明正盼望着收到他朋友们的来信。(look forward to)
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【答案】Daming is looking forward to hearing from his friends.
【解析】
【详解】考查汉译英。Daming大明；look forward to期望，盼望，后跟动名词；hear from收到某人的来信；
his friends他朋友们。根据汉语中“正盼望着”可知该句用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，Daming是第三
人称单数，be动词用is，look的现在分词是looking。故答案为：Daming is looking forward to hearing from
his friends.
60. 我们为什么不去参加篮球比赛呢？（why don’t …, take）
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【答案】Why don't we take part in the basketball match?
【解析】
【详解】考查汉译英。“我们为什么不……呢？”译为“Why don’t we do sth.?”；“参加”译为“take part
in”；“篮球比赛”译为“the basketball match”。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子。故答案为：Why don't
we take part in the basketball match?
61. 这儿太吵了，以至于我都快听不见你说话了。（so … that，hardly）
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【答案】It’s so noisy here that I can hardly hear you.
【解析】
【详解】考查汉译英。“这儿”译为“here”；“吵”译为“noisy”；“如此……以至于”译为“so …
that”；“快听不见”译为“can hardly hear”；hear sb.即可表示“听见某人说话”。根据汉语意思可知要
用一般现在时。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子。故答案为：It’s so noisy here that I can hardly hear you.
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