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北京师大附中 2021-2022 学年上学期初中
八年级期中考试英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷 听力题部分
第一部分 听后选择(共8小题；每小题1分，共8分)
听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。
1. What does the man want to buy?
A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A sweater.
2. What color would the man like?
A. Red. B. White. C. Blue.
听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。
3. Where is Jim going for summer vacation?
A. Japan. B. Hong Kong. C. Hainan Island.
4. How long does Jim plan to stay there?
A. Three days. B. Six days. C. Seven days.
听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。
5. What does Henry want for his birthday?
A. A coat. B. A new clock. C. A pair of shoes.
6. What color does he like?
A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue.
听下面一段对话，回答第7至第8小题。
7. Which pet is not mentioned in the passage?
A. A cat. B. A fish. C. A rabbit.
8. What can we learn from the passage?
A. In many eastern countries, they have class pets.
B. It’s easy to take care of the class pets.
C. During the school holidays, the class pets will be kept in a student’s house.
第二部分 听后记录（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
Plan for Tomorrow
Time Place What to do
At 9. ____________ Hotel Have breakfast
After breakfast Science Museum 10. _________ a lot of interesting things
After lunch Beach 11. _________ or simply walk aroundKnow the culture better and do some 12.
At 3:30 Central Square
_____________
Then A 13. _________ restaurant Have supper
第Ⅱ卷 客观题部分
一、单选。本大题共10小题，共10分。
1. _________ is the population of China?
A. What B. How many C. How much D. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：中国的人口是多少？
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How many多少；How much多少钱；How如何。问人口用“what’s the
population of...”，故选A。
2. Which sport are you _________, hockey or judo?
A. good in B. better at C. well in D. well at
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你更擅长哪项运动，曲棍球还是柔道？
考查形容词比较级。根据“hockey or judo”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选B。
3. Beijing is one of _________ in China.
A. larger city B. larger cities C. the largest city D. the largest cities
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：北京是中国最大的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
4. My grandfather wants _________ around the world because he enjoys _________ new places.
A. travelling; seeing B. to travel; to see C. to travel; seeing D. travelling; to see
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷想环游世界，因为他喜欢看新地方。考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据“want to do sth.：想要做某事”可知，应填to travel，是动词不定式结构，
故排除A和D；第二空，根据“enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事”，应填seeing，是动词的v-ing形式，故排
除B，故选C。
5. The funny look made Lucy __________ all the time.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那滑稽的表情使露西一直笑个不停。
A. laugh动词原形；B. laughing现在分词或动名词；C. to laugh动词不定式；D. laughed过去式或过去分词。
根据make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”后跟省略的不定式，此空应填laugh，故排除B、C、D，故选A。
6. —Who tidied the room?
—_________. I went to the kitchen just now.
A. That’s right B. That’s great C. No idea D. No problem
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——谁打扫了房间？——不知道。我刚才去厨房了。
考查情景交际。That’s right没错；That’s great那太好了；No idea不知道；No problem没问题。根据“I
went to the kitchen just now.”可知，不知道是谁打扫了房间，故选C。
7. Why not ________ a picnic this weekend?
A. having B. have C. to have D. had
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个周末去野餐怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句。Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事，常用于提出建议，故选B。
8. —Tony isn’t as _________ as Peter. He always leaves his homework at home.
—I can’t agree more. Peter is much ________ than Tony.
A. carelessly; more carefully B. carefully; careless
C. careless; more carefully D. careful; more careful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼不像彼得那样细心。他总是把作业落在家里。——我完全同意。彼得比托尼细心得多。
考查形容词原级和比较级。carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地；careless粗心的；careful仔细的。as...as中
间加原级，此处在句中作表语，用形容词原级，根据“He always leaves his homework at home.”可知，托尼
不像彼得那样细心。故选D。
9. —_________ do you go to school?
—I go by bus.
A. What B. When C. How D. Where
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么去学校？——我乘公共汽车去。
考查特殊疑问句 。What什么；When何时；How如何；Where哪里。根据答语“I go by bus.”可知，此处对
方式进行提问，故选C。
10. —It is difficult ________ new faces in the new term.
—That’s why I suggest you let each student prepare a name card on the table. It’s the best way to help.
A. for me to remember B. of me to remember
C. for me remembering D. of me remembering
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——在新学期里记住新面孔对我来说是困难的。——那就是为什么我建议你让每个学生在
桌子上准备一张名片。这是最好的帮助方式。
考查固定句型。“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，句型中“it”为形
式主语，句中动词不定式为真正的主语，形容词修饰事物；“It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人
是……的去做某事”，句型中“it”为形式主语，句中动词不定式为真正的主语，形容词修饰人。句中形容
词“difficult”修饰事物，应用介词for，故选A。
二、完形填空。本大题共8小题，共16分。
We were going to play against a team from a country school. They didn’t come until the game time arrived.
They looked ___11___ than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans and looked like farm boys. We
even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.
We all sat down. We felt that we didn’t ___12___ any practice against a team like that.
It was already so late that no ___13___ could be given to them for a warm-up.
The game began.One of our boys ___14___ the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward (前锋). From out of nowhere a boy
in a dirty T-shirt ___15___ the pass and with a beautiful form he shot and got two points.
They ___16___ us.
Then they got another pair of points in a minute.
Soon it was all over. The country team ___17___ us.
We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another just a little better. But the
important lesson learned was: One can’t tell a man, or a team, by the ___18___.
11. A. stronger B. younger C. worse D. less
12. A. get B. try C. use D. need
13. A. basket B. space C. ball D. time
14. A. got B. played C. missed D. carried
15. A. caught B. changed C. started D. stopped
16. A. surprised B. kept C. broke D. hit
17. A. won B. saved C. beat D. joined
18. A. T-shirt B. clothes C. places D. points
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者在一次比赛中因为看到对方穿着破旧的衣服，看起来好像来自乡下，于
是就轻视了对方的实力，结果他们队输了。作者从中知道了，不可以以貌取人。
【11题详解】
句意：他们看起来比我们想象的更糟。
stronger更强壮；younger更年轻；worse更糟；less更少。根据“They were wearing dirty blue jeans and
looked like farm boys.”可知，他们看起来比想象得更糟糕，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我们觉得面对这样一支球队我们不需要任何训练。
get 获得；try尝试；use使用；need需要。根据“We felt that we didn’t...any practice against a team like that.”
可知，看到对方的样子，作者认为他们都不需要再训练了，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：已经太晚了，他们没有时间热身。
basket篮子；space空间；ball球；time时间。根据“They didn’t come until the game time arrived.”以及“It was
already so late...be given to them for a warm-up.”可知，没有时间热身了，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我们的一个男孩得到了球，他长传给了我们的前锋。got获得；played玩；missed 错过；carried携带。根据“he shot a long pass to our forward.”可知，我们的一个
队员获得了球，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：不知从哪儿冒出来一个穿着脏T恤的男孩拦住了传球，他以一个漂亮的姿势投篮，得了两分。
caught抓住；changed改变；started开始；stopped停止，阻止。根据“with a beautiful form he shot and got
two points.”可知，这里男孩阻止了传球，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：他们让我们大吃一惊。
surprised使吃惊；kept保持；broke打破；hit撞击。根据“We all sat down. We felt that we didn’t...any practice
against a team like that.”以及“From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt...the pass and with a beautiful form he
shot and got two points.”可知，原本对对方不屑一顾，但是男孩的表现让作者大吃一惊，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：乡村队打败了我们。
won赢，后加名次，比赛；saved救；beat击败，后加对手；joined加入。空后是“us”，此处指的是“乡村队
击败了我们”，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：但重要的教训是：一个人不能通过衣服来区分一个人或一个团队。
T-shirtsT恤衫；clothes衣服；places地点；points分数。根据“They were wearing dirty blue jeans and looked
like farm boys.”可知，刚开始作者就是通过服装认为对方不行，所以此处指的是“衣服”，故选B。
三、阅读。本大题共13小题，共26分。
A
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health
problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough
exercise. Doctors tell us, “eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight.
One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health
problems away. “Running is my doctor.” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
19. Many people enjoy running because they want to _________.
A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time
20. Doctors tell us _________.A. not to smoke B. not to exercise C. to drink much D. to eat much
21. The writer mainly tells us _________.
A. how to run
B. how to lose weight
C. running is a good way to keep healthy
.
D running is better than doctors
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，
驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health.”可知，现在跑步越
来越流行了，许多人跑步是为了健康。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Doctors tell us, ‘eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.’”可知，医生告诉我们
要少吃少喝，不要吸烟，多运动。故选A。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章讲述 是的如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾
病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。故选C。
B
British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry, so
newspapermen write as few words as possible. They tell their readers at once what happened, where, when and how
it happened and what was the result: how many people were killed, what change was done and so on.
Readers want the fact set out as fully and accurately (准确地) as possible. Readers are also interested in the
people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information from someone who
was there, which can be given in the person’s own words. Because he can use only a few words, the newspaperman
must choose those words carefully, every one must be effective (有效). Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”,
he writes “he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write
“they thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the readers aren’t very clever, and most of them are in a
hurry, he won’t care about (在意) his writing.
22. From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible, because readers _________.
A. want to know more about the newsB. take no interest in what has happened
C. have no time to read the news carefully
D. pay much attention to the result
23. In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller?
A. In a page size. B. In number of readers.
C. In number of pages. D. In number of copies
24. Which of the following is true?
A. Readers are not satisfied (满意的) with the short news.
B. Not many people have time to read the long articles (文章) in newspapers.
C. Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.
D. Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了英国报纸篇幅减少背后的原因。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“their readers are often in a hurry, so newspapermen write as few words as possible”可知新闻
记者写的字越少越好，因为读者没有时间去仔细阅读新闻。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a
hurry, so newspapermen write as few words as possible.”可知新闻记者写的字越少越好，应是版面变小。故选
A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because many of the readers aren’t very clever, and most of them are in a hurry, he won’t
care about his writing.”可知没有多少人有时间阅读报纸上的长篇文章，B项正确。故选B。
C
I began to study English when I was in college.
At that time there were not many materials that you could get, and I didn’t have much money either. I was not
very hard working, but quite enough to try to find the best way to put the English language into my head. I’ve tried
to take courses in different English Learning Centres, online courses, and so on.
If you have enough money, find a good Learning Centre. Register at it and know how they teach and how we
are supposed to study. In my opinion, the not-so-good Learning Centres will simply make you get bored and
sometimes give you poor suggestions to study.
If you don’t have enough money, don’t worry. Learning English is a matter of self-study more than class study,if you have good strategies and resources.
,
Strategies can be found in many English books CDs, DVDs, Internet etc. Self-study can make you pass
TOFEL and GRE. Then once you have the opportunity to study abroad, you will have plenty of chances to improve
your English with native teachers.
In any case, with or without taking classes, good strategies and good resources are important. However, your
own effort is the key to success.
25. Why didn’t the writer study English until he was in college?
A. He didn’t want to study English then. B. There wasn’t English then.
C. He wasn’t allowed to study English. D. We don’t know.
26. How to study English if you have enough money?
A. Learn it by yourself.
B. Find a good Learning Centre.
C. Buy a lot of books about how to learn English well.
D. Have a tutor to help you.
27. According to the writer’s opinion, if you study English in a not-so-good Learning Centres, _________.
A. you will learn English well
B. you may become good friends with the teachers there
C. you may lose interest in learning English
D. you can get good suggestions to study
28. If you want to learn English by yourself, you should _________.
A. ask advice from your teachers and classmates
B. get good strategies and resources
C. get opportunity to study abroad
D. learn from the top students
【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【分析】本文作者围绕“学习英语”展开，告诉我们好的策略和好的资源都很重要，但是你自己的努力是
成功的关键。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I began to study English when I was in college.”可知，只说作者上大学时开始学英语，没
说原因，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you have enough money, find a good Learning Centre.”可知，如果你有足够的钱，找一个好的学习中心。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ In my opinion, the not-so-good Learning Centres will simply make you get bored and
sometimes give you poor suggestions to study.”可知，在作者看来，不太好的学习中心只会让你感到无聊，有
时还会给你一些糟糕的学习建议。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In any case, with or without taking classes, good strategies and good resources are
important.”可知，在任何情况下，不管有没有上过课，好的策略和好的资源都很重要。所以如果你想自学
英语，你应该获得好的策略和资源 。故选B。
D
The first modern Olympic Games took place in Athens, Greece, in the year 1896. Athletes(运动员) from only
13 countries participated in the Games that year. They competed (比赛) in 43 different events in just 9 sports (track
and field, swimming, cycling, fencing, gymnastics, shooting, tennis, weight lifting, and wrestling). In 2004 the
summer Olympic Games took place once again in Athens, Greece. This time, athletes from 202 countries competed
in 300 events in 28 sports.
Only five sports have been in every Olympic Games. They are track and field, swimming, fencing, cycling,
and gymnastics. Other sports come and go in the Olympic Games. For example, tennis was an Olympic sport from
1896 until 1924. Then it disappeared (消失) from the Olympics until 1988. Baseball, badminton, and taekwondo
are more recent additions (增加) to the Olympic Games.
It is the job of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to add and remove sports from the Olympic
Games. A sport has to be popular in at least 50 countries on three continents before it can be added. However, the
IOC doesn’t want to add more sports to the Olympic Games without eliminating others. The IOC is afraid that
there will be too many sports in the Olympics.
Artistic events were also a part of the Olympic Games from 1912 to 1948. There were contests in architecture,
music, literature, and painting. Today some people think that artistic events and games such as chess should be part
of the Olympics. However, many people oppose this idea.
The Olympic Games today are very different from the first modem Olympic Games in 1896. These differences
reflect the changing definition and popularity of sports.
29. The purpose of the passage is to introduce _________.
A. how sports come and go in Olympic Games
B. who adds and removes sports from the Olympic Games
C. which sports are popular in modern Olympic GamesD. why some sports events were a part of Olympic Games
30. The underlined word “eliminating” in paragraph 3 means _________.
A. adding B. removing C. taking place D. competing
31. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There are more athletes and sports in the Olympic Games in 2004 than in the year 1896.
B. There weren’t any tennis matches in the Olympic Games in 1980.
C. The recently added Olympic sports are popular in at least 50 countries on three continents.
D. The IOC believes that the more sports in the Olympic Games, the better.
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述奥运会上各种运动项目的选入与去除。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Only five sports have been in every Olympic Games. They are track and field,
swimming, fencing, cycling, and gymnastics. Other sports come and go in the Olympic Games”及第三段“It is
the job of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to add and remove sports from the Olympic Games”可知，
文章主要是为了介绍奥运会上运动项目是如何选入与去除的。故选A。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“It is the job of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to add and remove sports
from the Olympic Games”及“add more sports to the Olympic Games”可知，句子表达增加更多的项目的同
时不去除其他的项目。“eliminating”表达“去除”相当于“removing”。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The IOC is afraid that there will be too many sports in the Olympics”国际奥委会害
怕奥运会上将有太多的运动项目，D选项“the more sports in the Olympic Games, the better奥运会的运动项
目越多，越好”表述错误。故选D。
第Ⅲ卷 主观题部分
根据原文填空，每空一词。
Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen ___32___ times,
and ___33___ the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something ___34___. I also advise you
to talk ___35___ the films or songs with your ___36___ .
【答案】32. several
33. guess 34. new
35. about 36. friends【解析】
【分析】本文介绍看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的好方法，并给出一些建议。
【32题详解】
句意：多看几遍，多听几遍，猜生词的意思。根据“Watch and listen...times”可知，是看几遍、听几遍，
several times“几次，几遍”，故填several。
【33题详解】
句意：多看几遍，多听几遍，猜生词的意思。根据“...the meaning of the new words”可知，是猜生词的意思，
故填guess。
【34题详解】
句意：每次你都会学到新的东西。根据“Each time you will learn something...”可知，是学习新的东西，
something new“新的东西”，用new作后置定语，故填new。
【35题详解】
句意：我还建议你和你的朋友谈论电影或歌曲。根据“I also advise you to talk...the films or songs”可知，此
处是talk about短语，意为“谈论”，故填about。
【36题详解】
句意：我还建议你和你的朋友谈论电影或歌曲。根据“I also advise you to talk...the films or songs with your”
可知，和朋友谈论电影或歌曲，此处表示复数含义，故填friends。
阅读回答问题。本大题共5小题，共10分。
Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or
you are not able to do. You can never know what will happen next day, but you can live a happy life. Living a
happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then how can you live
a happy life?
Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes
you want to help others stay at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping
others is helping yourself. By helping others, you’ll be given more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel
proud of what you have done.
Face difficulties bravely in your life. Everybody may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The
difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to success.
Focus on the good experiences you have had in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Don’t think too
much about the negative things. They are similar to bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the
negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will always find your way out of them.
Everything will get better all last.Never worry about the things you can’t change. Worrying isn’t useful. Worrying can neither change the
situation nor solve the problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort will he completed.
Never mind, and take it easy.
Come on, everybody! One of the greatest gifts you can give to your loved ones is to let them see you living a
happy life. Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.
37. What decides our quality of life?
______________________________________________________
38. How do we make each day meaningful?
______________________________________________________
39. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
______________________________________________________
.
40 Why isn’t worrying useful?
______________________________________________________
41. What does the writer want to tell us?
______________________________________________________
【答案】37. A good mood.
38. By helping someone or just making someone smile.
39. Four./4.
40. Because worrying can neither change the situation nor solve the problem.
41. The writer wants to tell us a good mood decides the quality of our life and how to live a happy life.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们一个好心情决定我们的生活质量，号召人们带着轻松的心情愉
快地生活，享受每天的美好时光。
【37题详解】
根据“A good mood decides your quality of life.”可知，好心情决定你的生活质量。故填A good mood.
【38题详解】
根据“Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile.”可知，帮助别人或让别人
微笑，让每一天都变得有意义。故填By helping someone or just making someone smile.
【39题详解】
根据“Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile.”，“Face difficulties
bravely in your life. ”，“Focus on the good experiences you have had in the past few years.”和“Never worry
about the things you can’t change.”可知，文章提到了四个建议。故填Four./4.
【40题详解】根据“Worrying isn’t useful. Worrying can neither change the situation nor solve the problem.”可知，担忧是没用
的，它既不能改变情况，也不能解决问题。故填Because worrying can neither change the situation nor solve
the problem.
【41题详解】
作者告诉我们一个好心情决定我们的生活质量，号召人们带着轻松的心情愉快地生活，享受每天的美好时
光。故填The writer wants to tell us a good mood decides the quality of our life and how to live a happy life.
六、写作。本大题共10分。
42. 正在海南旅游的David过几天还想要来北京参观老舍茶馆(Lao She Teahouse)。请你帮他做出旅行
建议：至少包括交通方式、活动安排等，以供他选择。50—80词左右。
提示词语：fast; -er and -er; be famous for; so that; journey
提示问题：
1. What are the possible (有可能的) ways traveling from Hainan to Beijing and their good/bad points?
2. What do you advise David to do in Lao She Teahouse?
【答案】例文
Dear David,
I am so glad that you will come to Beijing. There are many things about Chinese traditional culture to learn. I
will show you around so that you can experience and enjoy Chinese culture.
You can take a train or take a plane from Hainan to Beijing. And plane is the fastest way. Have you read
Teahouse? It is one of Lao She’s famous plays. And Lao She is famous for his plays. I’d like to take you to Lao She
Teahouse. We can drink tea and see Beijing opera there. It will be great. Chinese traditional culture is colorful and
becoming better and better.
I hope you will have a pleasant journey.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示问题进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时综合使用三个人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话
题；第二段介绍建议的出行方式以及活动安排；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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