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2022-2023 学年度第一学期
北京市育才学校九年级英语学科期中考试试卷
听力理解 (共36分)
一、听后选择 (共16分，每小题2分)
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选
项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. When will the speakers meet?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
2. What will the girl do for the project?
A. Draw some pictures. B. Play the piano C. Search for information.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. Why is the boy worried?
A. Because he failed to join the English club.
B. Because he has problems learning English.
C. Because he is going to make a speech in English.
4. What will the boy probably do next?
A. Ask his teacher for advice. B. Do more listening practice. C. Join the English club with the girl.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What does the girl wish to do?
A. Send out a sky lantern. B. Get a sky lantern as a gift. C. Learn to make a sky lantern.
6. How does the girl feel when the boy tells her about sky lanterns?
A. Bored. B. Proud. C. Interested.
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What can we know about the speaker’s grandfather?
A. He was good at swimming.
B. He knew many ways to cook fish.
C. He loved making ice cream for his grandson.
8. Why does the speaker make the speech?
A. To show his love for his grandfather.
.
B To introduce his grandfather’s life story.C. To ask people to respect their grandfathers.
二、听后回答 (共10分，每小题2分)
听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第9小题。
9. Where is the woman going?
____________________________
请听一段对话，完成第10小题。
10. What time will the boy’s cousin arrive at the train station?
____________________________
请听一段对话，完成第11小题。
11. What did the girl like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?
____________________________
请听一段对话，完成第12小题。
12. What do the speakers plan to do to thank Ms. Smith?
____________________________
请听一段对话，完成第13小题。
13. Why can the girl play the song so much better?
____________________________
三、听短文，记录关键信息 (共10分，每小题2分)
请听一段独白，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸相应的位置上。每空只需
填写一个词。本段独白你将听两遍。
How to Love Yourself
• throw away bad beliefs about yourself
________ your inner voice
• stop________ perfection
Exercise self-love • give yourself a________
• create a record of achievements
• be________ with your true needs and fears
Share your true feelings
• ________ your feelings in a healthy way …
知识运用 (共18分)
四、单项填空 (共6分，每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Amy, would you please pass ________ the salt?—Sure, here you are.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Amy，请把盐递给我好吗？——当然，给你。
考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，
名词性物主代词。此空位于动词pass后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
2. —When do you leave home for school?
—I usually leave ________ 7 o’clock in the morning.
A. at B. on C. in D. during
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候离开家去上学？——我通常在早上7点离开。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；during在……期间。“7
o’clock”是具体的时刻，应填介词at，故选A。
3. The invention of airplanes makes travelling much ________ than before.
A. easy B. easily C. easier D. the easiest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：飞机的发明让旅行比以前容易多了。
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句中的than“比”可知，than是形容词比较级的标志词，所以空格处应填形
容词的比较级形式，easy的比较级是easier。故选C。
4. I will call you as soon as I ________ the tickets for the concert.
A. get B. got C. have got D. will get
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一拿到音乐会的票就给你打电话。
考查时态辨析。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。
5. The rain is heavy now. You need to put on your raincoat, ________ you will get wet.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在雨下得很大。你需要穿上雨衣，不然你会淋湿的。考查并列连词辨析。or否则，不然；and和，又；but但是；so因此。根据“you will get wet”可知，下雨
了你得穿雨衣，否则会被淋湿，因此应用表示“否则”的连词or来连接。故选A。
6. -_______________ can you get to the airport?
-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.
A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你多快能到达机场？-大约30分钟之后能到，我在路上呢。How soon多快，多久；How
long多长时间；How much多少；多少钱；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语In about 30 minutes可
知，这里应问的是“多快能…”，故应选A。
7. ________ Aron has lost his right arm,he never gives up his dream to climb mountains.
A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. If
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然阿伦失去了右臂，但他从未放弃登山的梦想。
考查连词辨析。Since自从；Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“Aron has lost his right arm,he
never gives up his dream to climb mountains”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选
B。
8. —What did you do last weekend?
—We ________ a picnic in the park. It was a nice day.
A. have B. had C. has had D. will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我们在公园里野餐。那是一个美好的日子。
考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知问句是一般过去时，后面答句也用一般过去时，故选B。
9. —The water here is so clear, isn’t it?
—Yes, I ________ see the colorful fishes swimming in it.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. need D. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这里的水很清澈，不是吗？——是的，我能看到五颜六色的鱼在里面游泳。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；need需要；can能。根据“Yes”可知认为水很清澈，能看的
到五颜六色 鱼在里面游。故选D。
10. My sister Ann ________ as a nurse since she finished university.
A. worked B. has worked C. will work D. works
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹安从大学毕业后就一直当护士。
考查动词时态。根据“since”可知本句的时态是现在完成时：hav/has done，故选B。
11. I ________ the book to your mother if I can’t meet you this afternoon.
A. gave B. give C. is given D. will give
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果今天中午我见不到你的话，我会把这本书交给你的妈妈。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，空格处属于主句部分，应用
一般将来时，其结构为will do，所以用will give。故选D。
12. 一Do you know ________________________?
一Next Wednesday.
A. when will the winter vacation start B. when the winter vacation will start
C. when did the winter vacation start D. when the winter vacation started
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道寒假什么时候开始吗？——下周三。
考查宾语从句。根据句意理解可知，这里是宾语从句，首选宾语从句必须用“陈述句语序”，即引导词
+主语+谓语+其他，所以排除A/ C，再由回答Next Wednesday可知，这里应该用将来时，故选B。
【点睛】英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意。可以分三步走。第一步：确定引导词。根据句意理解来确
定用哪个词引导；第二步，看语序。根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则来排除一部分答案，比如
本题中B/ C答案是疑问句语序，直接排除；第三步，看时态。根据“主现从不限，主过从必过”的原则确
定从句时态，但要排除从句表达客观事实或者真理时只用现在时；利用这三点即可确定选项答案。
五、完形填空 (共12分，每小题1.5分)
I used to consider being a line leader as something embarrassing.I felt____13____when I thought of having
my classmates stare at the back of my head.
Finally, it came.Waking up that morning, I tried not to think about it.I never considered myself much of
a____14____or one to have such qualities, but little did I know I was wrong.As I was getting off the bus, I had thatbutterfly feeling in my stomach.
I quietly sat down at my desk.I was____15____my teacher wouldn't notice me and maybe she would forget it
was my day.When she announced that I was today's leader, I was terrified She asked everyone to line up behind me
and announced that we would be going to the library.I____16____exactly where the library was. “This will be
easy,” I said to myself.
I turned off the lights, and headed to the library."Hey, this is kind of____17____! I thought to myself.I felt
surprisingly good to be in front and have control.I would never let myself forget that day.
After I left primary school, it was off to the middle school where many leadership____18____waited for
me.On the first day of the 7th grade, I organized a discussion about what class rules to follow.The next year,I was
voted as head of the Birthday committee, where I showed my sense of leadership off to the other members.
My leadership qualities____19____me outside of school.In the soccer field, I gave a speech about how I
thought I would be a great captain I was voted captain, which gave me even more____20____and made me feel
that with my leadership, I could do anything.
13. A. unhappy B. uneasy C. unlucky D. unsafe
14. A. leader B. captain C. monitor D. helper
15. A. promising B. worrying C. suggesting D. hoping
16. A. doubted B. forgot C. knew D. asked
17. A. cool B. strange C. helpful D. boring
18. A. tests B. roles C. lessons D. plans
19. A. controlled B. impressed C. benefited D. moved
20. A. care B. luck C. warmth D. confidence
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者小学当排头，后来上了中学，自己得到了历练，有了一定的领导才能。后来被选
为足球队的队长。他认为用自己的领导才能可以做任何事。
【13题详解】
句意：当我想到让同学们盯着我的后脑勺时，我感到很不自在。
A. unhappy不高兴的，B. uneasy不安的，C. unlucky不幸的，D. unsafe不安全的。根据“when I thought of
having my classmates stare at the back of my head”可知，想到有同学盯着我的后脑勺，因此感到不安。故选
B。
【14题详解】
句意：我从不认为自己 是一个有这种品质，但我不知道我错了。A. leader领导者，B. captain队长，C. monitor班长，D. helper帮手。根据前文的“I used to consider being a
line leader”可知，此处表示做排头，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我希望我的老师不会注意到我，也许她会忘记那天是我值日，当她宣布我是今天的排头时，我吓坏
了。
A. promising答应，B. worrying 使担心，C. suggesting 建议，D. hoping希望。根据前文的“I used to
consider being a line leader as something embarrassing.”可知，我认为作为排头是尴尬的，因此不喜欢老师注
意到我，让我做排头，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我知道图书馆在哪里。
A. doubted怀疑，B. forgot忘记，C. knew 知道，D. asked询问。根据后文的“I turned off the lights, and
headed to the library.”可知，我知道图书馆的位置，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：嘿，这真是太酷了!
A. cool凉爽的，酷，B. strange 奇怪的，C. helpful 有帮助的，D. boring无聊的。根据后文的“I thought
to myself.I felt surprisingly good to be in front and have control.”可知，我感觉在前面很好，因此认为这太酷
了。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：小学毕业后，我去了中学，那里有很多领导角色等着我。
A. tests考试，B. roles 角色，作用，C. lessons课，教训，D. plans计划。根据“I organized a discussion about
what class rules to follow.The next year,I was voted as head of the Birthday committee,”可知，我担任很多领导的
角色，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我的领导能力让我在校外生活受益很多。
A. controlled 控制，B. impressed给人印象，C. benefited受益，D. moved 移动。根据后文的“made me feel
that with my leadership, I could do anything.”可知，我的领导才能让我受益很多，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：在足球场上，我做了一个演讲，我认为我会是一个伟大的队长，我被选为队长，这给了我更多的信
心，让我觉得有了我的领导，我可以做任何事情。
A. care照料，B. luck运气，C. warmth温暖，D. confidence信心。根据“with my leadership, I could do
anything.”可知，用我的领导力，我可以做任何事，因此我有信心，故选D。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题6，句意：小学毕业后，我去了中学，那里有很多领导力角色等
着我。A. tests考试，B. roles 角色，作用，C. lessons课，教训，D. plans计划。根据“I organized a
discussion about what class rules to follow.The next year,I was voted as head of the Birthday committee,”可知，我
担任很多领导的角色，故选B。
阅读理解 (共36分)
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)
A
Nowadays, more and more parents likes sharing their kids' photos of daily life online.Here are some opinions
from four teenagers.
I don't think it,s safe.Photos can show their children's faces places
they've been to and other information.Some people might use the photos for bad
things It's hard to imagine what could happen.Some parents should be more
Alex careful about this.
For me.I don't want my photos to be shared online.Some parents even
like sharing embarrassing photos of their kids.These parents should avoid hurting
their kids' feelings and ask for permission from their kids before doing that.
Dora
In my opinion there's nothing wrong that some parents post pictures of
their kids online.It shows that they love their children and it's convenient for
relatives to stay in touch with their family .It Eric easier than looking through a
Eric photo album.
I agree with that.Our parents have not only given birth to us, but also
provided us with many things we need.Can’t they share our photos to express
their happiness? It's just another way to express their Joan love and we should
Joan understand them.
21. As for posting their kids photos online, Alex thinks that parents should___________.
A. ask their kids for permission B. be more careful about that
C. share their love and happiness D. avoid hurting their kids' feelings
22. Who calls on teenagers to understand their parents?
A. Joan B. Dora C. Eric D. Alex
23. How many teenagers agree with the idea of sharing kids' photos online?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了Alex，Dora，Eric 和Joan对父母在网上张贴孩子的照片的看法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some parents should be more careful about this.”可知，至于把孩子的照片发到网上，Alex
认为父母应该更加小心。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It's just another way to express their Joan love and we should understand them.”可知，Joan
呼吁青少年要理解他们的父母，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Eric......In my opinion there's nothing wrong that some parents post pictures of their kids
online.”和“Joan…..I agree with that.”可知，Eric和Joan同意在网上分享孩子的照片，因此是两个人同意这个，
故选B。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，
推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据“Some parents should be more careful about this.”可
知，至于把孩子的照片发到网上，Alex认为父母应该更加小心。故选B。
B
The big Interview
Brenda was a reporter for her school newspaper, but she didn't care about her schoolwork much .A few days
ago, she knew that Rashad Fuller, a famous football star, would come to her school.Brenda admired him and she
wanted to follow in his footsteps.So she volunteered to interview Fuller.
When Brenda came home with the big news, her family began offering her questions to ask Fuller except her
father.He wanted his children not only to take care of their bodies, but also to develop their minds. “You cannot be
dependent on just one thing,” he often said.
Finally, the hour arrived.Brenda started the interview by asking Fuller how he got started in sports.
“I was always good at football .”he said. “In high school, football became the most important thing in my
life.But in his senior year of high school, Fuller hurt his knee.He was unable to play anymore that year. “That's
when I met my hero.my role model” Fuller told Brenda.
“Who was that?”She asked him.
“My hero was Dr. Philip Taylor.He treated my knee.”
“My dad?” Brenda cried out.
“Why was my dad your hero?” she asked.“Because he said that all things were possible if I worked hard,” Fuller said.
Fuller told Brenda how her father had advised him to become the best football player he could.but Dr.Taylor
also told Fuller to take advantage of other opportunities.
“Although I might give up football, I was ready for my next job.In the university, I studied to become a doctor
like your father,” he said. “I want to achieve more.”
The interview was over.Brenda thanked Fuller and went back On her way home, she seemed to know what she
should do about her sports and schoolwork.Most of all, she wanted to go home quickly and tell her other hero about
her big day.
24. Why did Brenda want to interview Rashad Fuller?
A. Because her families liked his team. B. Because she admired him very much.
C. Because she wanted to be a good reporter. D. Because her families wanted her to work harder.
25. The moment Brenda heard that her father was Fuller's hero, she felt__________.
A. proud B. satisfied C. surprised D. happy
26. After the interview.Brenda realized the importance of__________.
.
A keeping practicing hard. B. having a good job in the future.
C. following her role models. D. balancing her sports and schoolwork.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了Brenda采访了著名足球明星Rashad Fuller，知道她的父亲是Fuller的英雄。从中她知
道应该平衡体育和学业。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brenda admired him and she wanted to follow in his footsteps. So she volunteered to interview
Fuller.”可知，Brenda 想采访Rashad Fuller，因为她非常钦佩他。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My dad?” Brenda cried out.“Why was my dad your hero?” she asked.可知，当Brenda听说
她父亲是Fuller心目中的英雄时，她感到很惊讶。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On her way home, she seemed to know what she should do about her sports and schoolwork.”
可知，Brenda采访结束后，她意识到平衡体育和学业的重要性。故选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，
推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据“Brenda admired him and she wanted to follow in
his footsteps. So she volunteered to interview Fuller.”可知，Brenda 想采访Rashad Fuller，因为她非常钦佩他。故选B。
C
It turns out that a scientist can see the future by watching four-year-olds with a sweet. The researcher invites
the children into a simple room. “You can have this sweet right now,” he says. “But if you wait while I go out for a
few minutes, you can have two sweets when I get back.” And then he leaves.
Some children eat the sweet the moment he’s out the door. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But
others make up their mind to wait. They cover their eyes, they put their heads down, they sing to themselves, they
try to play games or even fall asleep. When the researcher returns, he gives these children their sweets. And then,
science waits for them to grow up.
By the time the children reach high school, something unusual has happened. A survey of the children’s
parents and teachers found that those who as four-year-olds were strong-minded enough to hold out for the second
sweet generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable teenagers. The children who
gave in to temptation (诱惑) early on were more likely to be lonely and easily upset.
When we think of excellence, we see Einstein — deep-eyed, woolly-haired, a thinking machine. High
achievers, we imagine, were born for greatness. But then you have to wonder why, over time, natural talent seems
to flower in some, yet disappear in others. This is where the sweets come in. The ability to put off the pleasure of
meeting needs is a master skill, a victory of the reasoning brain over the impulsive (冲动的) one. It is a sign, in
short, of emotional intelligence. And it doesn’t show up on an IQ test.
In his book Emotional Intelligence, Daniel Goleman argues that brain power as measured by IQ actually
matters less than qualities of mind like understanding one’s own feelings, empathy (同情) — being sensitive to
other people’s feeling — and the ability to manage your own emotions. EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What
researchers are trying to understand is how they work to improve each other. Among the ingredients (因素) for
success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%: the rest depends on everything from luck,
to social class ... and emotional intelligence. In the business world, according to personal executives (主管) , IQ
gets you a job, but EQ gets you a higher position.
27. Some children get two sweets in the research because they ________.
A. have a strong mind B. like eating sweets
C. play games together D. sing to themselves
28. Which of the following doesn’t belong to EQ according to the passage?A. Being able to get a job. B. Understanding one’s own feelings.
C. Being able to control one’s emotions. D. Understanding the feelings of others.
29. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To introduce the book called Emotional Intelligence.
B. To explain the importance of emotional intelligence.
C. To share some ways of developing emotional intelligence.
D. To share some examples of improving emotional intelligence.
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过给孩子吃糖果实验及《情商》这本书对情商的观点说明情商的
重要性。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But if you wait while I go out for a few minutes, you can have two sweets when I get back.”
和“Some children eat the sweet the moment he’s out the door. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But
others make up their mind to wait. They cover their eyes, they put their heads down, they sing to themselves, they
try to play games or even fall asleep. When the researcher returns, he gives these children their sweets.”可知，有
些人在屈服前会坚持几分钟，但其他人决定等待，想尽办法等，最终得到糖果，所以推知在研究中有些孩
子有两颗糖果是因为他们有强大的意志力。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his book Emotional Intelligence, Daniel Goleman argues that brain power as measured by
IQ actually matters less than qualities of mind like understanding one’s own feelings, empathy (同情) — being
sensitive to other people’s feeling — and the ability to manage your own emotions.”可知，情商高的人更善于理
解自己和他人的感受，他们有能力控制自己的感情，A项不属于。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据尾句“In the business world, according to personal executives (主管) , IQ gets you a job, but
EQ gets you a higher position.”可知，智商会给你一份工作，但情商会给你一个更高的职位，并结合全文推
知，本文作者主要是介绍情商的重要性。故选B。
D
Talking to yourself doesn't mean you're crazy.It's probably that you’re talking to yourself throughout the day
whether you're aware of it or not like. “I'm going to be late!” If you say such sentences, you're on the right side of
science-there are actually lots of benefits of talking to yourself.
It's confirmed that expressing some inner thoughts out loud can actually help you better master the present andfuture and is something we should all start doing.Lisa Ferentz, a clinical social worker and psychotherapist,
employs this practice most often when it comes to helping her patients develop a positive outlook about themselves
and the day ahead.There's nothing more important than the way we talk to ourselves because that inner monologue
(独白) informs all our thoughts, emotional states and behavioral choices,” she says.If you're always critical,
judgmental, or facing the day with a negative attitude, you're making it pretty hard for yourself to see positivity.
A good way to adopt a healthy mental state is to come up with something that you're grateful for,your own
strengths, and positive affirmations to cheer yourself up; then stand in front of a mirror and say those things out
loud.If you feel silly, don' t give up.Once you practice it from a positive place, you discover it's quite easy to do.It
guides our life whether we're aware of it or not In fact, one study from the University of Lethbridge found that
students who were taught how to engage in positive self-talk were able to change their perspectives, attitudes and
reactions.Sure enough, talking to yourself is one of the signs you're actually smarter than you realize.
That doesn't mean you can't speak out your frustrations.Just like there's a place for positive self-talk, there's
also a place for negative if you do it the right way."There s definitely a value to understanding what you're feeling
whether it's positive or negative, says Ferentz.Bringing the negative thing you're thinking and feeling to the surface
then gives you the opportunity to re-evaluate it."Once you voice what's worrying you, try asking yourself if it's
useful to keep holding on to those thoughts or if it's something you can let go of.
So next time you hold a little two-way conversation with yourself, don't worry.It's perfectly OK.In fact,
science approves of it!
30. Ferentz often asks her patients to__________.
A. share their thoughts with others. B. talk about something critical.
C. develop a positive outlook. D. choose the way they talk.
31. “positive affirmations” mentioned in Paragraph 3 are probably “__________”.
A. natural behaviors B. encouraging words C. strong belief D. lasting support
32. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. The types of self-talks. B. The ways to talk to yourself.
C. The influence of negative thoughts. D. The benefit of speaking out negative thoughts.
33. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Amazed-Talking to Yourself Is Actually a Different Thing
B. Approved-Sharing Your Unhappiness Is Truly a Helpful Thing
C. Encouraged-Voicing Your Opinions Is Really a Courageous Thing
D. Confirmed--Having Conversations with Yourself Is Indeed a Good Thing
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了大声表达内心的想法可以帮助你更好地把握现在和未来，把你正在思考的和感觉的消
极的事情暴露出来，然后给你机会重新评估它。科学证明自言自语确实是一件好事。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lisa Ferentz, a clinical social worker and psychotherapist, employs this practice most often
when it comes to helping her patients develop a positive outlook about themselves and the day ahead.”可知，Ferentz
的
经常要求她 病人培养积极的态度。故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“cheer yourself up”可知，让自己高兴起来，应是鼓励的话，故选B。
【32题详解】
概括归纳题。根据“That doesn't mean you can't speak out your frustrations. Just like there's a place for positive self-
talk, there's also a place for negative if you do it the right way.”可知，第四段主要介绍了说出消极想法的好处。
故选D。
【33题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“If you say such sentences, you're on the right side of science-there are actually lots of benefits of
talking to yourself.”和“So next time you hold a little two-way conversation with yourself, don't worry. It's perfectly
OK. In fact, science approves of it!”可知，本文确定自言自语确实是一件好事，故选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，
推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据“cheer yourself up”可知，让自己高兴起来，应
是鼓励的话，故选B。
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Will We Still Need Cash in the Future?
Last year, Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong urged the country to make headway in the e-payment
space in order to truly become a smart nation This has led to an increase in the number of businesses going
cashless.
In fact, even stalls(摊位)in food centers have already started offering cashless payments by using mobile
wallets, which have become an increasingly popular e-payment choice.Before paying, you need to download an
app first .Next, link your credit or debit card to the electronic wallet function.Then e-payment is usually made by
scanning a unique code to the merchants and then keying in the payment amount when you pay the bill.
Since a cashless age is about to arrive,it's time to learn about some of the e-payment choices beforehand.
1.PayNowThis electronic money transfer service allows you to send money immediately to anyone in Singapore as long
as you have the payees mobile number or identity card number.This means you no longer need to know their bank
account details, as long as they have a bank account.
The service has now expanded拓展)to include making payments at participating businesses and retail shops.
2.GrabPay
Started by the Singapore-based ride-hailing(网约车)company this is an e-wallet choice that was first used to
pay for Grab rides.Since then it has expanded to include over 200 other merchants,including F&B outlets and
services, such as hair and beauty salons.
GrabPay is also used at more than 500 F&B merchants in eight cities in Malaysia.
3.We Chat Pay
As one of the most popular cashless payment methods in China with over 600 million users.WeChat Pay is
now available in Malaysia, making it the first country outside of China to use the app in a local currency(货币)
To use the Quick Pay" function, which is the QR-based payment system, users will first need to top up the
app's mobile wallet by transferring the amount needed.
34. What do you need to do first before paying with mobile wallets?
________________________________________________________________________
35. Is it necessary to know the payee's bank account details when using Pay Now?
________________________________________________________________________
36. What was GrabPay first used to pay for?
________________________________________________________________________
37. How many WeChat Pay users are there in China?
________________________________________________________________________
38. Why does the writer introduce the three e-payment choices?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. We need to download an app first.
35. No. 36. Grab rides.
37. Over 600 million.
38. To prepare the readers for the coming cashless age.To tell the readers that a cashless age is about to arrive, and
it's time to learn about some of the e-payment choices beforehand.Because a cashless age is about to arrive, and it is
time for people to prepare for it.
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了无现金时代即将到来，我们应了解的三种电子支付方式：立即支付，电子钱包和微信支付。
【34题详解】
根据“Before paying, you need to download an app first .”可知，在付款之前，你需要先下载一个应用程序。故
填We need to download an app first.
【35题详解】
根据“This means you no longer need to know their bank account details, as long as they have a bank account.”可
知，现在使用PayNow时，没有必要知道收款人的银行账户详情。故填No.
【36题详解】
根据“Started by the Singapore-based ride-hailing(网约车)company this is an e-wallet choice that was first used to
pay for Grab rides.”可知，GrabPay 首先被用来支付网约车的费用，故填Grab rides.
【37题详解】
根据“As one of the most popular cashless payment methods in China with over 600 million users.”可知，在中国，
微信支付拥有超过6亿的用户，故填Over 600 million.
【38题详解】
根据“Since a cashless age is about to arrive, it's time to learn about some of the e-payment choices beforehand.”可
知，作者介绍了三种电子支付方式，是为了让读者为即将到来的无现金时代做好准备。故填To prepare the
readers for the coming cashless age. To tell the readers that a cashless age is about to arrive, and it's time to learn
about some of the e-payment choices beforehand. Because a cashless age is about to arrive, and it is time for people
to prepare for it.
八、文段表达 (10分)
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你
的校名和姓名。
5月18日是国际博物馆日，今年的主题是“博物馆的力量”（The power of Museums）。假如你是李华，
你校英语社团要开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号正在进行关于中国博物馆的系列推送。请你用英语给公
众号留言，推荐一个你喜欢的中国博物馆，对其作简要的介绍并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：exhibition, exciting, history, provide, make, learn
提示问题：
•What is your favorite museum in China?
•What is the museum like?
•Why do you like it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Science and Technology Museum is my favorite museum. It is a four-story building in the shape of a Lu
Ban lock, which shows that science is able to unlock and discover many secrets. There are five different areas in the
museum. Each of them is about a certain area of science. The most exciting area for me is on the 4th floor. There, I
can make a model rocket myself—I believe that is the special charm of the Science and Technology Museum. It
provides visitors with interesting exhibitions and gives them hands-on experiences. I’m sure it’s the best science
museum in China.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作时要紧扣主题，本文使用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，
内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰；写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
[写作步骤]
第一步：提出话题，指出自己最喜欢的博物馆；
第二步：详细介绍博物馆的情况，包括博物馆的名称、外型以及为什么喜欢等信息；
第三步：首尾呼应，再次点题，表明自己对博物馆的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①in the shape of ...以……形状
②be sure确信
③be able to do sth.能够做某事[高分句型]
①It is a four-story building in the shape of a Lu Ban lock, which shows that science is able to unlock and discover
many secrets.（“which”引导的定语从句）
②There are five different areas in the museum.（There be句型）
40. 榜样是船，让我们扬起希望的帆，带我们驶向胜利的彼岸；榜样是灯，照亮我们人生的道路；榜
样是指南针，为我们指引前进的方向。
某网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是
你心中的榜样，为什么他/她成为你的榜样，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语：help, encourage, never give up, selfless, patient, brave, strong-willed
提示问题：•Who is your role model?
•Why is he/she your role model?
•What can you learn from him/her?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
【答案】例文
Role models have a great influence on our life. When people talk about role models, they always think about
some pop stars or heroes, but my role model is my English teacher.
When I went into this school, I was not good at English. I couldn’t understand what my English teacher said and I didn’t
want to learn it either. During English classes, I read other books or did my homework of other subjects. My English
teacher didn’t say anything when she saw what I did. One day, she asked me to her office, gave me an English bookand let me read it. I opened the book and found I could read it and understand it with the help of the pictures. She
taught me how to guess the meaning of some of the new words and also gave me another book to read and let me tell
the stories to her next day. Because of her patience and encouragement, I read more books that I could read. I learned
more words and I became more and more interested in English. I can also help other students to learn English with
patience and encouragement.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的偶像是谁，来引出下文；
第二步，介绍她成为榜样的原因和经过，以及从她身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①have a great influence on 对……有极大的影响
②be good at 擅长
③with the help of 在……的帮助下
④because of 因为
[高分句型]
①When people talk about role models, they always think about some pop stars or heroes.（when引导时间状语从
句）
②My English teacher didn’t say anything when she saw what I did（what引导宾语从句）
