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北京市师达中学 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期中练习
初二英语
（总分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟）
听力部分（共 28 分）
一、听后选择。(共 12 分,每小题 1.5 分)
听下面对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有两个小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最
佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1. What did Lucy do at the weekend?
A. She stayed at home. B. She went swimming. C. She visited her friends.
.
2 Who was together with Lucy at the weekend?
A. Tom and Lily. B. Her parents. C. Only herself.
请听一段对话,完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3. How often does Yu Yuan exercise?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three or four times a week.
4. What does Yu Yuan think is important?
A. To have good eating habits. B. To study hard. C. To do exercise.
请听一段对话,完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5. What does the man think of Princess Cinema?
A. It’s easy for them to get there.
B. The tickets are cheap.
C. It has the most comfortable seats.
6. Which cinema do the speakers finally decide to go to?
A. Princess Cinema. B. Kevin Cinema. C. The Sun City Cinema.
请听一段独白,完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
7. What will students know in their first class of each course?
A. Where to meet teachers.
B. When to hand in homework.
C. How to pass the courses.
8. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. To help them to build up their confidence.
B. To explain how to get good grades in tests.
C. To introduce Westlake High School to them.
二、听后回答。(共 6 分,每小题 2 分)
听对话,根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话,完成第 9 小题。
9. In what way is Paul different from Tina?
___________________________________________________
请听一段对话,完成第 10 小题。
10. When are the speakers going to the movies?
__________________________________________________
请听一段对话,完成第 11 小题。
11. Why does Lily like Lisa?
__________________________________________________
三、听后记录。(共 10 分,每小题 2 分)
听短文，根据所听到的内容和信息提示，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。
每空一词。
Benefits(好处) of a Part-time Job
be better planners
Time Management Skills learn to make decisions on what to deal with first
become more confident
spend the money as they 12 and have fun
Having Their Own Money
learn to take money more 13
spend money on things that are 14
Lessons on Spending Wisely 15 for things that are expensive
learn to get along with different people
Knowing More People understand the importance of working as a 16
知识运用（共 26 分）
四、单项填空。（共 9 分,每小题 1 分）
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Did everyone have a good time?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司—Oh, yes. ________ was excellent. We love it so much.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每个人都玩得愉快吗？——是的。一切都很好。我们都很喜欢。
考查不定代词辨析。Something某事，用于肯定句；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事情，用于否定句和
疑问句；Everything一切。根据“yes”可知，应该是表示肯定，且该句为陈述句，故可排除B和C。又根据
“We love it so much.”可知，应该是一切都很好。故选D。
2. We think the best way to relax is ________ exercise.
A. in B. for C. through D. on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for为了；through通过；on在……上面。根据“the best way to relax
is ...exercise.”可知通过锻炼是最好的放松方式，故选C。
3. —You watched the fashion show last night, didn’t you?
—Yes, I missed the beginning.
A. so B. and C. but D. then
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚你看了时装表演， 不是吗? ——是的， 但是我错过了开头。
考查连词。so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；then然后。根据句意，此处表转折，故
选C。
4. Anna is much ________ than her brother.
A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：安娜比她的哥哥更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。funny“有趣的”，形容词原形；funnier“更有趣的”，形容词比较级；funniest“最有趣
的”，形容词最高级；the funniest“最有趣的”，the+最高级。much修饰形容词比较级，than与比较级连用，
故设空处应填形容词比较级。故选B。
5. — Does Tara work as ________ as Tina?
— Yes, she does.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. hardly B. hard C. more hardly D. harder
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力吗？——是的，她是。
考查副词原级。hardly几乎不；hard努力。as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样……”，修饰动词work用
副词hard。故选B。
6. Xi’an is one of capital in China.
A. older, city B. the older, city
C. oldest, cities D. the oldest, cities
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：南京是中国最古老 的首都城市之一。
考查形容词。one of之一，后接形容词最高级和名词复数，故答案选D。
7. John ________takes the bus to school because he enjoys walking there.
A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly ever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：John几乎从不坐公交车去学校，因为他喜欢走着去那里。
考查频率副词。always“总是”；usually“通常”；often“经常”；hardly never“从不”，表示否定。根据
“because he enjoys walking there”因为他喜欢走着去那里，可知John几乎不坐公交车。故选D。
8. My brother _________ a song in the school show last week.
A. sings B. will sing C. sang D. has sung
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥上周在学校演出中唱了一首歌。
考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
9. What she said made everyone ________.
A. feel comfortably B. to feel comfortably C. feel comfortable D. to feel comfortable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的话让每个人都觉得很舒服。
考查非谓语动词以及形容词作表语的用法。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。feel是感
官动词，后接形容词comfortable作表语，故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司五、选词填空。（共 5 分,每小题 1 分）
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
begin do get something surprise
I’m Sally. I was a shy girl. But this term, I decided ____10____ a brave thing. In this term, we had a new
subject to learn—physics. When our teacher asked someone to be the physics monitor, I put up my hand and
____11____ the role. But it was not as easy as I thought.
At the ____12____, I was a little worried because I found that many students did not hand in their homework.
I shouted at the students. It made them angry. I began to lose some of my friends. Then I found that, I should talk to
my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry.
After this, I changed the way to speak. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?” I said. Besides,
I also tried to be helpful. “Is there ____13____ I can do to help?” I often asked. Later, I was ___14___ that many
students started to understand me and finished their homework quickly.
I found the best way to do this job is to talk with my classmates in a friendly way. Now, I am getting better and
better with my classmates. This job makes me feel like I am growing up like a little tree day by day.
【答案】10. to do
11. got 12. beginning
13. anything
14. surprised
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了原本害羞的Sally在本学期做了一件勇敢的事情——成为了物理课代表，同时也讲
了她当物理课代表的经历和体会。
【10题详解】
句意：但是这学期我决定做一件勇敢的事。根据上句“I was a shy girl”我是一个害羞的女孩，和“But”但
是，可知此处表示的是Sally决定做一件勇敢的事。decide to do“决定做某事”。故填to do。
【11题详解】
句意：当我们老师找人当物理课代表时，我举手了并且得到了这个职位。根据“asked someone to be the
physics monitor”找人当物理课代表，以及“put my hand”举手，可知Sally举手并且得到了这个工作。
and“和”，并列连词，连接两个并列成分，可知空格处需要填动词的过去式。get“得到”，过去式为got。
故填got。
【12题详解】
句意：在一开始，我有一点担心，因为我发现许多学生不交作业。根据“Then I found that, I should talk to
my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry.”后来我发现，我应该用一种友好的方式和同学说，可知空
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司格处表达的是“在开始时”。at the beginning“在开始时”。故填beginning。
【13题详解】
的
句意：有什么我能帮忙 吗？根据“Besides, I also tried to be helpful.”另外，我也想帮忙。可知空格所在句
表达的是有没有什么我能帮助的，空格处应表达的是有些事，又因为是一般疑问句，故可用anything。故
填anything。
【14题详解】
句意：后来，我惊讶地发现许多同学开始理解我并快速地完成作业。根据“many students started to
understand me and finished their homework quickly”许多同学开始理解并快速完成作业，结合上下文，可知
Sally对此感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶”，形容人要用surprised。故填surprised。
六、完形填空。（共 12 分,每小题 1.5 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last Saturday afternoon, my friend Allan and I were having fun playing catch in my yard. Then, I threw the
ball too hard and Allan ___15___ his catch. The ball hit my neighbor’s window. We heard the big sound. Crash!
Smash! The window broke into many pieces.
We were ___16___. We rushed into my backyard, and hid. Mr. Jones, the neighbor, came out of his house and
looked around. He was trying to see who threw the ball. We hid until Mr. Jones went back into his house.
Later, I saw that Mr. Jones had repaired the broken glass. He was sitting outside. He waved at me. I felt
ashamed as I waved back at him. I knew what I should do, but I was ___17___ to do it.
When I came back home, my mom told me about the broken window. “Poor Mr. Jones,” she said, “he’s such a
nice guy that everyone likes him. I can’t believe anyone would break his window and not stay around to
___18___.”
Right away, I knew what I had to do. I told Mom that I broke the window by accident. I told her that I escaped.
Mom said I could easily ___19___ that mistake. She said I should go right over now and own up to my mistake. It
wasn’t easy, knocking on Mr. Jones’s door and telling him what I did.
Mr. Jones looked at me after I explained what happened. He was not angry at all. I asked him how much it cost
to repair the window. I told him that I would save my ___20___ and pay back every penny of it. Mr. Jones smiled.
“It’s not the money that ___21___ ,” he said. “I was really hurt that someone would do that to me without
stopping to apologize. Now that you have come and explained the accident, I feel ___22___ again.”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司15. A. won B. made C. tried D. missed
16. A. bored B. scared C. relaxed D. interested
17. A. poor B. ready C. afraid D. unable
18. A. care B. share C. repair D. apologize
19. A. fix B. meet C. find D. repeat
20. A. food B. luck C. ticket D. money
21. A. costs B. loses C. matters D. appears
22. A. sad B. good C. lucky D. terrible
【答案】15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友玩球，朋友没有接住球，打碎了邻居的窗户，作者一开始不敢承认错误，
后来勇于承认错误的事情。
【15题详解】
句意：然后，我把球扔得太用力了，艾伦没接住。
won赢得；made制作；tried尝试；missed错过。根据“I threw the ball too hard”以及“The ball hit my
neighbor’s window”可知艾伦没有接住球，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我们很害怕。
bored无聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；interested感到有趣的。根据“The window broke into many
pieces.”可知作者他们把别人的窗户打碎了，所以很害怕，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我知道我应该做什么，但我害怕去做。
poor贫穷的；ready乐意的；afraid害怕的；unable不能的。根据“I knew what I should do, but...”可知作者
知道应该去道歉，但是害怕去认错，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我不敢相信有人打破了他的窗户，却不留下来道歉。
care关心；share分享；repair修理；apologize道歉。根据“I can’t believe anyone would break his window
and not stay around to...”可知作者妈妈认为把别人的窗户打破了，应该要道歉，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：妈妈说我很容易就能改正这个错误。
fix修理；meet遇见；find找到；repeat重复。根据“She said I should go right over now and own up to my
mistake.”可知妈妈叫作者纠正错误，应用fix，故选A。
【20题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：我告诉他我会把钱存起来，并把每一分钱都还回来。
food食物；luck运气；ticket票；money金钱。根据“pay back”可知是指存钱来还钱，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：“钱并不重要，”他说。
costs花费；loses失去；matters要紧；appears出现。根据“It’s not the money that...”以及“I was really hurt
that someone would do that to me without stopping to apologize”可知琼斯先生认为钱并不要紧，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：现在你来解释了事故的经过，我又觉得舒服多了。
sad伤心的；good好的；lucky幸运的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I was really hurt that someone would do that to
me without stopping to apologize. Now that you have come and explained the accident, I feel...again.”可知琼斯先
生之前因为没有人来道歉感觉很受伤，但是看到作者来道歉，又感觉很好，故选B。
阅读理解（共 26 分）
七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
A
Best for Kids Events
The Kids House Center offers many great activities for kids in November. Let's take a look!
Painting Outdoors Farm Exploration Day
Time: 10:00 a. m. -1:00 p. m. , Nov. 5 Time: 10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. , Nov. 16
Place: Wave Hill House Place: Urban Farm
Explore a great variety of fruits and
Bring your brushes and follow creative vegetables and ask our farmers about all that's
painters Eliza, Susie and Harriet. They will growing! You can also see chickens, ducks
take you on a wonderful trip to draw and play! and cows here.
Tel: 654-7865 Tel: 689-4371
The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck Learn to Ride
Time: 11:00 am. -1:00 p. m., Nov. 21
Time:11:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m. ,Nov. 25
Place: Marionette Theatre
Place: Jackson Pond Playground
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The Princess, The Emperor; and The
Duck is a great movie that retells one of Bring a bike and a helmet for this free
Andersen's world-famous fairy tales. I'm sure fun event! Our teachers will show you how to
you will enjoy watching it! ride a two-wheeler. It will be easy and fun!
Tel: 478-5632 Tel: 538-9864
23. When can you watch the movie The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck?
A. 10:00 a. m. -1:00 p. m. B. 10:00 a. m. - 5:00 p. m.
C. 11:00 a. m. -1:00 p. m. D. 11:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m.
24. If you are interested in the Farm Exploration Day, you can call ____________.
A. 654-7865 B. 689-4371 C. 478-5632 D. 538-9864
25. At Jackson Pond Playground, you can ______________.
A. go on a trip to draw and play B. see chickens, ducks and cows
.
C enjoy watching a famous movie D. learn to ride a two-wheeler
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了儿童之家中心在11月份为孩子们提供的四个很棒的活动，详细地介绍了活动的时间，
地点以及联系方式等。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck”中的内容“Time: 11:00 am. -1:00 p. m., Nov.
21”可知，上午11点到下午1点可以看The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Farm Exploration Day”中的内容“Tel: 689-4371”可知，如果对农场冒险日感兴趣的话，
可以打电话689-4371，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Place: Jackson Pond Playground”以及“Bring a bike and a helmet for this free fun event! Our
teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler.”可知，在杰克逊池塘游乐场可以学习骑两轮车，故选D。
B
My sister Cassie and I are twins, but we are quite different. I am quiet and shy while she is outgoing and
popular, and she always tries to help me to get over my shyness.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司One day when we were reading in the classroom, I saw our English teacher Mr. Rodriguez walking into the
room. I expected him to come to me, because earlier that day he had said he wanted to discuss something with me,
but he went to Cassie instead and took her out of the classroom. I was lost in reading and didn’t realize that he
never came back for me later.
“Talent show tonight! Starting at six o’clock!” This was broadcast (广播) throughout the halls as the final bell
rang. I wasn’t interested, but it could be fun to watch.
After a quick dinner, our parents drove us to the show. As soon as we got inside the hall, Cassie asked me to
follow her backstage (后台).
“Cassie...what’s going on?” I asked.
She took a deep breath and said, “Jessie...Listen to me...” But she was cut off by a calling from the host,
“Jessie Davis on in two minutes!”
Hearing my name, I couldn’t believe my ears. I cried, “What did you do?!?”
“Just hear me out...Mr. Rodriguez saw me in the classroom and thought I was you.1 pretended (假装) to be
you. He hoped the wonderful essay (文章) had written, could be read in the talent show. And I said ‘Yes’ for you.
Wait!” She handed me the essay when I was about to angrily say something. “I didn’t tell you until now because I
was afraid that you would be too shy to go on stage. Trust me! Your essay is great! You can make it!”
Just then, the host called out, “Jessie Davis on now!”
I took one last look at her, took a deep breath and went on stage. As I spoke, my nervousness gradually
disappeared. When I finished, everyone cheered for me. I believed Cassie’s cheers were the loudest.
26. The English teacher Mr. Rodriguez wanted to discuss something with ________.
A. Cassie B. Jessie C. Cassie and Jessie D. Jessie’s parents
27. How did Jessie feel when she first heard the host calling out her name?
A. Touched. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Lucky.
28. What is probably the best title for the passage?
A. A Wonderful Essay B. My Unfriendly Sister
C. A Careless Teacher D. My Unexpected Performance
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的双胞胎妹妹Cassie为了帮助作者克服害羞的问题帮助她报名才艺表演的事情。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My sister Cassie and I are twins”以及“I expected him to come to me, because earlier that
day he had said he wanted to discuss something with me, but he went to Cassie instead and took her out of the
第10页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司classroom.”可知，英语老师罗德里格斯先生想和作者讨论一些事情，结合“Just then, the host called out,
“Jessie Davis on now!””可知，作者名叫Jessie Davis，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But she was cut off by a calling from the host, “Jessie Davis on in two minutes!” Hearing my
name, I couldn’t believe my ears.”可知，当作者第一次听到主持人喊到她的名字时，她不敢相信自己的耳朵，
即非常惊讶，故选C。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“As I spoke, my nervousness gradually disappeared. When I finished, everyone cheered for
me. I believed Cassie’s cheers were the loudest.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是讲述原本害羞的作者
在双胞胎妹妹Cassie的帮助下克服紧张情绪，精彩地完成才艺表演的经历，故选D。
C
Some people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we have photographs, films,
radio and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a
newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?
Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of
people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全书), for example, is always better when it has good
illustrations(例证，图解). But we also need words to explain the photographs and drawings. A photograph of an
elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts
of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so
on.
In the same way, a good film has action, movement, color, and maybe music. These are things we do not find
on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film.
Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.
Watching news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news
,
stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly a newspaper does not just report the news. It
explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers
are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other
parts of the world.
Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as
human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we
become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the reading habit. Read
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司at least a little every day.
29. According to Paragraph 2, photographs can give us ________.
A. enough information about people and places
B. no information about things
C. some information about things but not enough
D. the wrong information about things
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Photographs can give better illustrations than words.
B. A newspaper can not only report the news but explain why.
C. No matter when news stories happen, we can take photos.
D. Watching television can get more information than reading newspapers.
31. What does the author think of reading?
A. It is a wonderful invention. B. It is an important part of our lives.
C. It requires no practices. D. It is not as important as television.
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读的重要性和必要性，鼓励人们要养成阅读的好习惯。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen...But
we also need words to explain the photographs and drawings”可知照片可以让我们清楚地了解我们从未见过的
地方和人，但我们也需要文字来解释照片，由此可知照片能够给我们提供一些信息，但是还不够。故选
C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening”可
知报纸不只是报道新闻，它还解释为什么。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading is very important for information and pleasure...”可知作者认为阅读对信息和娱乐
非常重要，是我们生活中重要的一部分。故选B。
D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Forest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s. It is a practice called shinrin-yoku, which can be translated as
“taking in the medicine or air of the forest”. It has recently grown more popular worldwide. When people take time
in the natural green world to “be” in a fully present way, research shows many mind-body benefits.
One of the benefits of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens. When we enjoy nature, we keep
ourselves away from computers or mobile phones. We take a break and allow ourselves time to get strength and
energy back. During forest bathing, we are heightening (增强) our senses, stopping making quick judgment, and
focusing on the “now.”
In fact, forest bathing is also becoming an increasingly popular method of dealing with stress. Forest bathing
has been proven to help those experiencing stressful situations. In one recent study, people who formed the habits
of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure (血压) and got out of worries.
Meanwhile breathing in forest air increases the level of natural killer (NK) cells (细胞) in our blood. Our body
uses these NK cells to fight illness. One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells
by people who forest bathe. Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides. This tree oil
can not only protects plants and trees themselves, but also help people sleep well, lift mood and attention, and
boost creativity.
Forest bathing requires a promise to a repeated practice; it’s not a one-and-done quick fix. Research in
England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is connected with good health and
well-being. It doesn’t matter whether you break up the two hours into shorter walks in a local park filled with lots
of trees or an afternoon in a forest.
Taking a speedy walk through nature and rushing through the activity to get back to work, let’s say, may not be
as effective. Nor is it advised to play loud music as you walk.
Forest bathing shows a different way of life. You are walking through nature in a forest and taking your time.
You are noticing your feelings and starting more of a relaxing and meaningful life.
32. According to the passage, during forest bathing people may ________.
A. pay full attention to the past B. make judgment more quickly
C. spend less energy to lose weight D. keep themselves away from worries
33. What does the word “boost” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Improve. B. Examine. C. Control. D. Require.
34. About forest bathing, the writer might agree that people should ________.
A. play loud music while walking
B. form a habit of walking in nature
C. walk for two hours in the park every time
D. have a quick walk through nature before work
35. What could be the best title of the passage?
A. Forest bathing: can you believe it?
B. Forest bathing: is it helpful or not?
C. Forest bathing: benefits from nature
D. Forest bathing: a way to change nature
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了森林浴给人们的身心带来好处。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In one recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered
blood pressure (血压) and got out of worries.”可知，在森林浴期间，人们可以让自己远离烦恼，故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“lift mood and attention可知，可以提升情绪和注意力，可推测“boost”与“lift”意思
相近，可知是“提高”创造力。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Forest bathing requires a promise to a repeated practice; it’s not a one-and-done quick fix.
Research in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is connected with
good health and well-being.”可知，关于森林浴，作者可能会同意人们应该养成在大自然中散步的习惯故选
B。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“When people take time in the natural green world to ‘be’ in a fully present way, research
shows many mind-body benefits.”和“One of the benefits of taking a walk in nature is getting away from
screens.”可知，本文主要介绍了森林浴，这种在大自然散步给人们带来的好处，故选C。
书面表达（共 20 分）
八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分,每小题 2 分）
What is peer pressure (压力)? People who are the same age as you, like your classmates, are called peers.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司When they try to influence (影响) you to act, or to make you do something, it’s called peer pressure. Everyone has
to deal with (处理) it, even the older people.
The influence of peer pressure
Peers can have a good influence on each other when they are encouraged to do something positive or pushed
to grow in a beneficial way. You might admire (羡慕) a friend who is always good at sports and try to be more like
him or her. Maybe you want to make others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it.
On the other hand, sometimes peers influence (影响) each other in bad ways. Negative peer pressure involves
(包含) pressure to do something dangerous or damaging to themselves or others. For example, a few kids in school
might try to get you to cut class with them when you should study at school or a kid in the neighborhood might
want you to shoplift (在商店行窃) with him.
Why do people give in (屈服) to peer pressure?
Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, or because they worry that other kids may
laugh at them if they don’t go along with the group. Others may go along because they want to try something new.
The idea that “everyone has to do it ” may influence some kids to leave their common sense (常识) behind.
How to walk away from peer pressure
Choose your friends wisely. If you choose friends who don’t smoke cigarettes, or lie (说谎), then maybe you
won’t do these things either.
Even if you have peer pressure while you’re alone, there are still things you can do. You can be away from
peers who pressure you to do something wrong. You can say “no” to them and walk away.
At last, if you go on to have peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you
depend on.
36. Does everyone have to deal with peer pressure?
____________________________________________
37. What does negative peer pressure involve?
____________________________________________
38. Why do kids have to give in to peer pressure?
____________________________________________
39. How many ways are talked about to be away from peer pressure?
____________________________________________
40. What does this passage mainly talk about?
____________________________________________
【答案】36. Yes.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司37. It involves pressure to do something dangerous or damaging to themselves or others.
38. Because they want to be liked and they worry that other kids may laugh at them.
39. Three. 40. It mainly talks about peer pressure/what peer pressure is, the influence of peer pressure, why
people have to give in to peer pressure and how to walk away from peer pressure.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论什么是同伴压力、同伴压力的影响、为什么人们不得不屈服于同伴压力、以及如何
摆脱同伴压力。
【36题详解】
根据“Everyone has to deal with (处理) it, even the older people.”可知每个人都要处理同伴压力，故此处作肯
定回答。故填Yes.
【37题详解】
根据“Negative peer pressure involves (包含) pressure to do something dangerous or damaging to themselves or
others.”可知负面的同伴压力包括做一些对自己或他人有害或有害的事情的压力。故填It involves pressure to
do something dangerous or damaging to themselves or others.
【38题详解】
根据“Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, or because they worry that other kids may
laugh at them if they don’t go along with the group”可知一些孩子屈服于同龄人的压力，因为他们想被人喜欢，
或者因为他们担心如果他们不与团队合作，其他孩子可能会嘲笑他们。故填Because they want to be liked
and they worry that other kids may laugh at them.
【39题详解】
根据“Choose your friends wisely”“You can be away from peers who pressure you to do something wrong”以及
“talk to someone you depend on”可知文章一共提到了三种方法可以帮助远离同伴压力。故填Three.
【40题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要讨论什么是同伴压力、同伴压力的影响、为什么人们不得不屈服于同伴压力、以
及如何摆脱同伴压力。故填It mainly talks about peer pressure/what peer pressure is, the influence of peer
pressure, why people have to give in to peer pressure and how to walk away from peer pressure.
九、文段表达。（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，完成一篇不少于 50 根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
41. 忙碌的半学期将过，你们学校的国际交换生Peter想在这周末品尝一下中国美食。假定你是李华，
请你给Peter写一封邮件，推荐你认为北京最值得一去的一家餐厅并说明推荐理由。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司提示词语： delicious, fresh, large, cheap, service, environment, close
提示问题：
What is the best restaurant in your eyes?
Why is it the best?
Dear Peter,
I heard that you plan to choose a restaurant to taste the local food this weekend. I think
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can enjoy yourself there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I heard that you plan to choose a restaurant to taste the local food this weekend. I think Royal Court Food is
the best. Over 800 years when Beijing served as the nation’s capital, a cooking style catering to the royal court
developed into a major school on a par with other national cuisine. Today, ordinary people can sample food of this
cooking style, which was formerly reserved for royals only. The best restaurants offering court food are Fang Shan
in Beihai Park and Ting Li Guan in the Summer Palace. Restaurants specializing in court food are not only
meticulous about the quality of raw food selected, but also lay great emphasis on the ambiance and decoration of
the dining rooms.
I hope you can enjoy yourself there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示问题完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你眼中最好的餐厅；
第二步，具体阐述它是最好餐厅的原因。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[亮点词汇]
①serve as担任，充当
②not only...but also不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①I think Royal Court Food is the best.（think后接省略引导词that宾语从句）
②Today, ordinary people can sample food of this cooking style, which was formerly reserved for royals only.
（which引导的非限制定语从句）
题目②
42. 好朋友就像一缕阳光，照亮了我们的生活，有朋友陪伴的学习、生活是幸福的。
学校英语校刊开展以“Friend”为话题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你简单介绍你的好朋友，比较你与
他/她之间的异同，最后谈一谈你认为真正的朋友是什么样的。
提示词语：tall/short, outgoing, together, care about.
提示问题：
Who is your best friend?
What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend?
What should a true friend be like?
A life without a friend is like a life without a sun.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A life without a friend is like a life without a sun. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and outgoing. He has black
eyes and black hair. He is very thin. He is more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in
math. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sprots shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We
can learn from each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends.
When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We encourage each other at any time, so I cherish this
friendship very much. I think that’s a true friend.
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Friend”为话题，结合提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍最好的朋友”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌，二人的异同之处和一个真正的朋友应该是什么样的”几个方面重
点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②do well in擅长
③learn from each other互相学习
④ at any time在任何时候
[高分句型]
①Although we have some differences, we are good friends.（Although引导的让步状语从句）
②When we are in trouble, we care about each other.（When引导的时间状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
