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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
北京市师达中学 2022-2023 学年第一学期阶段练习
初二英语
2022.11
（总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）
听力部分（共28分）
一、听后选择。(共12分,每小题1.5分)
听下面四段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有两个小题;从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第1至第2小题。
1. What shows do both Bob and Ann like?
A. Sports shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sitcoms.
2. When does Bob’s mother watch sitcoms?
A. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays and Fridays. C. On Saturdays and Sundays.
请听一段对话,完成第3至第4小题 。
3. Who will the boy probably work with in the future?
A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His grandfather.
4. What’s the girl’s dream for the future?
A. To study in Shanghai. B. To run a company. C. To be a doctor.
请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5. What does the robot Atlas look like?
A. A human. B. Asnake. C. Acar.
6. What’s the man’s prediction about robots in the future?
A. They will no longer do simple jobs.
B. They will think like a human.
C. They will appear in people’s daily life.
请听一段独白,完成第7至第8小题。
7. What can help make the mind work better?
A. Listening to music. B. Taking physical exercise. C. Eating the right things.
8. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Advice on keeping healthy.
B. Ideas about radio programs.
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C. Ways to improve the memory.
二、听后回答。(共6分,每小题2分)
听对话,根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第9小题。
9. What is Tom going to be when he grows up?
______________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话,完成第10小题。
10. Why does the woman like music programs?
______________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话,完成第11小题。
11. What does Tony think the future will be like?
______________________________________________________________________________
三、听后记录。(共10分,每小题2分)
听短文，根据所听到的内容和信息提示，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
本段独白你将听两遍。（每空一词）
How to Take Notes in Class
◆ get your pens and notebook 12.________
Prepare before a class
◆ 13.________ down date and the topic of the class
◆ listen to the teacher 14.________
◆ watch the blackboard or the PowerPoint for key 15.________
Focus on the class
◆ don’t be afraid to ask questions if there’s something you don’t
understand
Look over and check your
◆ add more 16.________as soon as possible
notes
知识运用（共26分）
四、单项填空。（共9分,每小题1分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary likes comedies. ________thinks they are fun.
.
A He B. She C. It D. They
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢喜剧。她认为它们很有趣。
考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；They他们。根据“Mary”可知，Mary是女生名字，用she代替作主
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语，故选B。
2. The cartoon Nezha I am the destiny came out in mainland China ________ July 26, 2019.
A. on B. in C. at D. from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2019年7月26日，动画片《哪吒之魔童降世》在中国大陆上映。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体一天；in用于季节、年和月等；at用于点钟；from来自。根据“July 26, 2019”
可知，具体一天用on，故选A。
3. — ________ are you going to be a pianist in the future?
— I’m going to practice playing the piano every day.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你将来打算怎样成为一名钢琴家？——我打算每天练习弹钢琴。
考查特殊疑问句。how如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“ I’m going to practice playing
the piano every day.”可知，询问如何成为一名钢琴家，故选A。
4. Mickey was just like a common man, ________ he tried his best to face any danger.
A. because B. so C. and D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：米奇就像一个普通人，但他尽了最大的努力去面对任何危险。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。根据前后两句话可知，句子前后是转折关系，
故选D。
5. They practiced hard and expected ________ the soccer game.
A. won B. to win C. win D. winning
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们努力练习，期望赢得足球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期望做某事”，因此空处填不定式。故选B。
6. — Why do you enjoy ________ the newspapers?
— Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
【答案】D
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【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢读报纸？——因为我想要弄清世界各地正在发生的事。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此空处填动名词。故选D。
7. Peter likes watching TV shows. He always ________ talk shows at home.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Peter喜欢看电视节目。他总是在家看脱口秀。
考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词填三单形式。故选
B。
8. New Year is coming soon. We ________ a New Year’s party next month.
A. are going to have B. have C. had D. are having
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：新年快到了。下个月我们将举行一个新年晚会。
考查一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，用be going to do结构，故选A。
9. — What do you think of the movie Coco?
— ________ . It is so wonderful.
A. I can’t stand it B. I don’t mind it C. I really love it D. I hate it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《寻梦环游记》怎么样？——我很喜欢。它是如此美妙。
考查情景交际。I can’t stand it我无法忍受；I don’t mind it我不介意；I really love it我很喜欢；I hate it我讨
厌它。根据“It is so wonderful”可知，电影很精彩，因此很喜欢，故选C。
五、选词填空。（共5分,每小题1分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
little enjoy robot bad difference
I think our life will be very ____10____ in 50 years. First, there will be a lot of ____11____ everywhere.
People won’t have to work long hours and do housework. So people will have more free time and they will be able
to ____12____ the things they like. Besides, I believe that everyone will have a chance to go to the moon for a
holiday. It is much easier to get to space stations. Unluckily, the environment will become ____13____ than now.
There will be ____14____ fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea.
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【答案】10. different
11. robots 12. enjoy
13. worse 14. less
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了50年后的生活。
【10题详解】
句意：我认为50年后我们的生活会大不相同。根据“be very”和所给单词可知，生活50年后是不同的，
different“不同的”符合句意，故填different。
【11题详解】
句意：首先，到处都会有很多机器人。根据“People won’t have to work long hours and do housework”和所给
单词可知，未来有很多机器人，此处需要填名词复数，故填robots。
【12题详解】
句意：所以人们将有更多的空闲时间，他们将能够享受他们喜欢的东西。根据“So people will have more
free time”和所给单词可知，人们可以享受他们喜欢的事，be able to do“能够做某事”，此处用动词原形，
故填enjoy。
【13题详解】
句意：不幸的是，环境会变得比现在更糟。根据“Unluckily”和所给单词可知，环境更糟糕，此处需要比
较级，bad“糟糕的”，其比较级为worse“更糟糕的”，故填worse。
【14题详解】
句意：淡水将会减少，因为海洋中的污染将会增加。根据“because there will be more pollution in the sea”和
所给单词可知，因为有污染，所以干净的水不多，此处用比较级，little“少到几乎没有”，其比较级为
less，故填less。
六、完形填空。（共12分,每小题1.5分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I looked out at the smiling faces packed into the school gym. The applause (掌声) filled my ears. I had done it.
I had really done it! I found a new person inside me, a much more confident, outgoing person who had been hidden
all along, just waiting for the ____15____ to appear.
Just a few months earlier, it was impossible to ____16____ myself acting in a play in front of two hundred
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people. But without my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I couldn’t get that chance.
In the first and second grade, I was extremely shy. But Mrs. Sather always ____17____ me.
One day, she announced, “Our class was going to ____18____ a play. Anybody, want to try?”
A few excited hands shot up—mine, of course, was not one of them.
After school she stopped me and invited me for a talk. Puzzled, I followed her to her desk. She said, “I think
you are ____19____ for the lead character. But I was surprised you didn’t raise your hand.”
Me, the lead? Was she crazy?
Mrs. Sather gazed into my eyes as if seeing my inner ____20____ locked away inside. “But I’d like you to
give this a try for me,” she continued. “If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon.”
I realized it was time to throw off ____21____ and show the world who I really was. I looked Mrs. Sather right
in her sparkling blue eyes and said, “OK. I’ll try.”
In the following months, in spite of fears, I did everything I could to prove I could do it in practice.
At the end of the play, when the audience applauded, I knew they were not just cheering for my performance
that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my new-found ____22____.
15. A. hero B. reason C. director D. chance
16. A. watch B. mind C. imagine D. remember
17. A. praised B. reminded C. comforted D. encouraged
18. A. perform B. write C. follow D. review
19. A. famous B. perfect C. responsible D. thankful
20. A. ability B. self C. beauty D. peace
21. A. pride B. patience C. shyness D. guard
22. A. change B. confidence C. choice D. predication
【答案】15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下，改变了自身害羞的性格，成功扮演话剧主角，重建自我。
【15题详解】
句意：我发现我内心有了一个全新的人，一个更自信、更外向的人，一个一直隐藏着的人，只是在等待机
会出现。
hero英雄；reason理由；director导演；chance机会。根据“a much more confident, outgoing person who had
been hidden all along”可知，等待新的机会展示真正的我，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：就在几个月前，我还无法想象自己在两百人面前表演一出戏。
watch观看；mind介意；imagine想象；remember记住。根据“myself acting in a play in front of two hundred
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people”可知，无法想象自己出现在舞台上，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但萨瑟太太总是鼓励我。
praised赞扬；reminded提醒；comforted安慰；encouraged鼓励。根据“In the first and second grade, I was
extremely shy.”可知，老师经常鼓励我，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我们班要表演一出戏。
perform表演；write写；follow跟随；review评论。根据“a play”可知，表演一场戏剧，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我认为你是主角的完美人选。
famous著名的；perfect完美的；responsible负责的；thankful感恩的。根据“for the lead character. But I was
surprised you didn’t raise your hand.”可知，老师认为我很适合这个角色，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：萨瑟夫人凝视着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了被锁在里面的我的内心。
ability能力；self自我；beauty美丽；peace和平。根据“locked away inside”可知，老师看到了内心的自我，
故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我意识到是时候摆脱害羞，向世界展示真实的我了。
pride骄傲；patience耐心；shyness害羞；guard守卫。根据“show the world who I really was”可知，扔掉害
羞，展现真正的我，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：演出结束时，当观众鼓掌时，我知道他们不只是在为我当晚的表演欢呼，而是在为我在以后的岁月
里因为我重新找回自信而带来的表演欢呼。
change改变；confidence自信；choice选择；predication预测。根据“but for the performances they knew
would come in later years”可知，作者重新找回了自信，故选B。
阅读理解（共26分）
七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Don’t you think robots are a part of your life? In factories, robots put together everything from toys to cars.
Some homes have robots that sweep floors or mow the lawn (剪草坪). And more robots are soon to come.
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Like a Human
Robots don’t expect any thanks for all the work they do for us. After all, they don’t have feelings.
But that may be changing with Nexi, a robot created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology. Nexi can move its face to show anger, happiness or sadness. It can also raise its
eyebrows (眉毛) to show surprise.
Household Helpers
How would you like a robot to help clean up your toys, or one that plays hide-and-seek with you?
Nao can be programmed to do both those activities, and more. A two-foot-tall robot, Nao was
designed by a company in France to be a helper and companion (伙伴). It can talk, walk and even
remember faces, voices and places.
Robots at Work
Need a lift out of bed? RIBA, short for “Robot for Interactive Body Assistance”, will lend its
helpful arms! Some patients at hospitals and nursing homes have a hard time getting in and out of
bed. RIBA can gently lift a patient out of bed and help him or her into a wheelchair (轮椅).
Water Bots
Robots that work in water—and look like sea creatures (生物)—are making news lately. One of
them is a robotic fish. Researchers built the robotic fish to swim in water to find out pollution.
There’s even a robotic penguin (企鹅) called the AP, which can move in water in all directions.
23. By moving its ________, Nexi might show its anger, happiness or sadness.
A. head B. face C. arm D. leg
24. If a patient needs a lift out of bed, which may be a good helper?
A. Nexi. B. Nao. C. RIBA. D. AP.
25. According to the passage, a robotic fish might be used for ________.
A. looking for fish B. picking up rubbish
C. studying sea creatures D. finding out pollution
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了4种机器人。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nexi can move its face to show anger, happiness or sadness.”可知，Nexi可以移动它的脸
来表达愤怒、快乐或悲伤。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Need a lift out of bed? RIBA, short for ‘Robot for Interactive Body Assistance’, will lend its
helpful arms!”以及“RIBA can gently lift a patient out of bed and help him or her into a wheelchair”可知，RIBA
可以提供帮助，故选C。
【25题详解】
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细节理解题。根据“Researchers built the robotic fish to swim in water to find out pollution”可知，机器鱼可以
发现污染。故选D。
B
Emma Dreams Big
It was warm outside. Emma was looking through the window and thinking of riding her horse Star after
school.
“Emma! Could you please turn in your homework?” Mrs. James called her.
“I don’t have my homework with me, Emma turned back and said.” I forgot to put it in my schoolbag after I
did it.
“Emma, you’re such a smart girl, but you’re always daydreaming. I may have to talk with your parents, ”Mrs.
James said. “Now, class, clear your desks. Let’s welcome our guest, Doctor Landon. He is a vet and he came here
today as part of our Career Explorations（职业探索）program.”
Doctor Landon talked about how important grades were and how he tried hard with math when he was a kid.
But Emma didn’t listen carefully until a word caught her attention. Horse.
“On most days of a week, I travel across the county to take care of horses. It is a lot of work, but I love it.
Emma’s mouth fell open. “What a life that is, she thought. At that moment, Emma could see her future. She
was going to be a vet and take care of horses too!
After school, Emma made new plans. She would spend an hour studying math before riding Star. She also
decided to spend half an hour every night studying science even if she didn’t have any homework. Doctor Landon
said those were important subjects to study if you wanted to be a vet.
,
When Emma walked into the house she told her parents about her new plans. They were both surprised. “I
had a talk with her last week. I told her she needed to work harder if she wanted to get into a good college. I guess
she is taking my advice, ”her dad said to her mom.
Emma smiled. She didn’t remember what her dad said. Maybe she would tell them about her dream tomorrow.
26. What was the problem with Emma?
A. She wasn’t very clever. B. She was always daydreaming.
C. She didn’t understand her teacher. D. She often forgot to do her homework.
27. Emma was interested in Doctor Landon’s ________.
A. work as a vet B. grades at school C. advice on study D. travelling experiences
28. Why did Emma make new plans?
A. She had a lot of homework to do.
B. She wanted to get into a good college.
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C. She realized she must study hard for her dream.
D. She was afraid Mrs. James would talk to her parents.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma想要成为一名兽医，为此她刻苦努力学习。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Emma, you’re such a smart girl, but you’re always daydreaming.”可知，Emma总是白日做
梦，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What a life that is, she thought. At that moment, Emma could see her future. She was going
to be a vet and take care of horses too!”可知，Emma对兽医工作感兴趣，故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Doctor Landon said those were important subjects to study if you wanted to be a vet.”可知，
Emmay意识到要想实现她的梦想，就必须努力学习，故选C。
C
When watching sports events, we often notice athletes wearing earphones on while preparing in the locker room
or entering the stadium. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats. It seems the music is giving them
power and cheering them up for the competition. We sometimes do the same. You might have a list of favorite songs
for your morning exercises. But is there any science behind such practices?
According to a recent research, it turns out there is. Music actually does make us feel powerful, but not all songs
have the same effect.
The research was led by Dennis Hsu of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwest University in the US.
His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types. The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs,
such as Queen’s We Will Rock You and 2 Unlimited’s Get Ready for This.
Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come
first in competition. That matters a lot in sports. “It’s commonly said that sports are 90 percent mental and only 10
percent physical,” The Huffington Post reported.
Great athletes know this idea well. NBA player Kobe Bryant, for example, often put on big headphones and
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even fell into deep thought to boost his game and reduce his anxiety.
As for the reason for music’s magical power, Hsu’s team came up with one possible explanation: when people
hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic (模拟)these feelings in their mind.
When choosing music, we also need to look at the type of music, according to researchers. In previous research by
the Music in Exercise and Sports Group at Brunei University in London, they found that pop was perfect for slower,
more repetitive-type tasks. If you’re warming up or cooling down after exercises, pop songs are the correct choice.
Dance music was found to be best suitable to strength and weight training because it’s “fast and rhythmical (有节
奏感的).” During high-intensity (高强度的) workouts, though, you’d better not listen to rock. Its different changes
in tempo (节拍)can affect your rhythm.
29. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce favorite songs for morning exercises.
B. To lead in the topic that music matters in sports.
C. To give an example of athletes’ daily life.
D. To explain how to choose music.
30. According to the passage, Dennis Hsu probably agrees that ________.
A. listening to music always makes athletes relaxed
B. powerful music can make people produce similar feelings in their mind
C. the result of a game is mainly affected by the physical condition of the players
D. most athletes still don’t know the effects of high-power music on their performance
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Pop music is a reasonable choice for high-intensity workouts.
B. Rock music helps people keep their rhythms when exercising.
.
C People are advised to listen to pop music before and after exercise.
D. People should dance to music while doing strength and weight training.
【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对体育的影响。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You might have a list of favorite songs for your morning exercises. But is there any science
behind such practices?”可知，通过第一段引出音乐对体育的影响这个话题。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, such as Queen’s We Will Rock You
and 2 Unlimited’s Get Ready for This.”可知，有力的音乐可以让人们在脑海中产生类似的感觉，让人们觉得
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有力量，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you’re warming up or cooling down after exercises, pop songs are the correct choice.，”
可知，在热身或运动后放松，流行歌曲是正确的选择，故选C。
D
From driver-less cars to voice control in the house, AI (人工智能) has developed so fast. “AI is going to change
the world more than anything in the history of mankind. More than electricity (电力).” said AI expert Dr. Kai-Fu
Lee.
That’s true. According to a research by scientists at the University of Oxford, AI will be better than humans at
translating languages by 2024, writing school essays by 2026, selling things by 2031, writing a bestselling book by
2049, and treating diseases by 2053. In the next few years, AI will become an important part in our lives.
These are just a few examples of how AI will change the future. But wait, what about jobs? Will they steal our
jobs in the future?
“AI will take our jobs!” is the most common fear. In fact, with AI automating (自动操作) all kinds of work, we
can think of a more comfortable future for ourselves with millions of new job chances. According to a report on the
Future of Jobs by World Economic Forum, AI will create 97 million new AI jobs by 2025. There is an excellent
chance that by 2030 AI will substitute humans in most of the mental (脑力) tasks. However, it doesn’t mean it will
take away jobs.
In fact, the Indian AI industry has doubled in size in 2019 compared to the previous year. In just one year, 3
times more companies are working on AI-based projects and this trend is likely to continue. India almost doubled its
AI engineers in 2019 (from 40K in 2018 to 72K in 2019) but still faces a talent shortage. Top technology companies are
in a race to implement AI in our day-to-day lives, which will lead us to a really exciting AI future.
Artificial Intelligence Future is coming – coming soon! Now is the time to prepare for the age of AI by investing in
education and training. The choice remains with you. Will you upgrade your skills to stay ahead or will you remain
still and slow in the industry? Aren’t you eager to be a part of this fourth industrial revolution (工业革命)?
32. According to the passage, Dr. Kai-Fu Lee thinks that AI will ________.
A. change the long history of electricity
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B. change anything in the human history
C. change the world in the same way as electricity did
D. change the world more than electricity
33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The importance of AI in our future lives. B. The popularity of AI in our lives.
C. What AI is good at right now. D. How AI is changing our lives.
34. The underlined word “substitute” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. have to do with B. do worse than
C. take the place of D. make up for
35. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. most people will choose to remain still and slow in the AI industry
B. the fourth industrial revolution is a part of a bright AI future
C. we can better prepare for AI Future by investing in AI technologies
D. AI will create more new jobs instead of stealing them
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们担心人工智能的发展会抢走人们的工作，但是事实上智能领域面对人才短缺
问题，作者建议我们为人工时代的到来做好准备。
【32题详解】
细节理解题 。根据“AI is going to change the world more than anything in the history of mankind. More than
electricity”可知，人工智能将比电力更能改变世界。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“AI will be better than humans at translating languages by 2024, writing school essays by
2026, selling things by 2031, writing a bestselling book by 2049, and treating diseases by 2053. In the next few
years, AI will become an important part in our lives.”可知，本段举各种例子是为了说明AI在人类未来生活中
的重要性。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“There is an excellent chance that by 2030 AI will substitute humans in most of the mental (脑
力) tasks.”可知，此处指人工智能很有可能取代人类完成大部分脑力劳动。因此substitute在此处的意思为
“代替”，与take the place of意思相同。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And there will be more new jobs in the AI industry”可知，作者认为人工智能行业将有更
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多的新工作。故选D。
书面表达（共20分）
八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分）
Who do you want to thank most? Maybe your parents or other family members. But for some of the most
successful people in the world, their answer is the teacher in their childhood.
The teachers behind famous people
Can you imagine a life without the personal computer? Well, without two of Bill Gates’ high school teachers,
we could not live a life like that today. Gates’ math teacher, Fred Wright, asked him to push himself just a little bit
harder. And his drama teacher, Anne Stephens, helped him become the star of the school play. Gates thanked his
teachers—without them, there would be no Microsoft.
An adult you can trust
For some children, teachers are the only positively influential people in their lives. Antwone Fisher, a best-
selling writer, grew up with stepparents, and didn’t have many adults that he could trust. But his primary school
teacher, Mrs. Profitt, was the first adult he ever trusted. “She spoke to all of us with respect. I think that it was Mrs.
Profitt’s respect that made all the difference in my life.”
Aday to say “Thank you”
There are thousands more stories like this, from famous people to ordinary people all across the world. That’s
why UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) calls on people to celebrate World
Teachers’ Day on October 5 every year. UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and
every child should have free education. UNESCO also hopes to train about 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that
everyone can go to school, because, sadly, 264 million children in the world today are not in school because there
aren’t enough teachers.
If you have a teacher, you’re one of the lucky ones. One day, you’ll probably look back at your life, your success,
the dreams you’ve made come true or the difficulty you’ve gone through. It’s likely that you’ll find a teacher whose
words have helped you achieve these things. Perhaps you already know who that teacher is. Why not find him or her
and say “thank you” next World Teachers’Day?
36. Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder?
______________________________________________________
37. What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher’s life?
______________________________________________________
38. When is World Teachers’ Day?
______________________________________________________
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39. How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030?
______________________________________________________
40. How do you feel about having teachers in your life? Why?
______________________________________________________
【答案】36. Fred Wright.
37. It was Mrs Profitt’s respect.
38. It’s on October 5 every year.
39. 69 million.
40. I feel I’m lucky. Because teachers’ words will help us achieve success and dreams.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界上大多数成功的人要感谢他们童年时的老师。因为教师的话帮助他们取得成功，
实现梦想。
【36题详解】
根据“Gates’ math teacher, Fred Wright, asked him to push himself just a little bit harder.”可知，盖茨的数学老
师Fred Wright 让他再努力一点。故填Fred Wright.
【37题详解】
根据“I think that it was Mrs. Profitt’s respect that made all the difference in my life.”可知，正是Profitt夫人的
尊重使Antwone Fisher的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。故填It was Mrs Profitt’s respect.
【38题详解】
根据“That’s why UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) calls on people to
celebrate World Teachers’ Day on October 5 every year.”可知，世界教师节是在10月5日。故填It’s on October
5 every year.
【39题详解】
根据“UNESCO also hopes to train about 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school”可知，
联合国教科文组织希望到2030年训练6900万名教师。故填69 million.
【40题详解】
根据“If you have a teacher, you’re one of the lucky ones. One day, you’ll probably look back at your life, your
success, the dreams you’ve made come true or the difficulty you’ve gone through.”可知，我们有老师是非常幸运
的，这是因为教师的话帮助我们取得成功，实现梦想。故填I feel I’m lucky. Because teachers’ words will
help us achieve success and dreams.
九.文段表达。（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词
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数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目 ①
41. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，询问你最喜欢的电影。请你用英语回复一封
邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一部中国电影或者外国电影，并简要介绍这部电影的内容以及你最喜欢它的原因。
提示词语： favorite, about, character, interesting, meaningful
提示问题：
● What is your favorite movie?
● What is the movie about?
● Why is it your favorite?
Dear Chris,
How is it going? I’m glad to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Chris,
How is it going? I’m glad to hear from you. Recently, I saw an impressive film named The Wandering Earth.
Based on a science fiction novel by Liu Cixin, the film is set in a future world where the earth is in danger of being
destroyed by the dying sun and humans plan to take the earth to find a new place to survive. The process is full of
difficulties. However, Liu Qi, the son of an astronaut, with the help of his family and his friends, overcomes the
difficulties and eventually saves the earth.
The film is well worth watching, not only because it is a science fiction film with Chinese elements, but also
because it conveys self-sacrifice, friendship and the love between father and son.
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Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的
逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的电影；
第二步，详细阐述电影的内容；
第三步，介绍喜欢的理由。
[亮点词汇]
①base on以……为基础
②set in以……为背景
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
①Based on a science fiction novel by Liu Cixin, the film is set in a future world where the earth is in danger of
being destroyed by the dying sun and humans plan to take the earth to find a new place to survive.（where引导定
语从句）
②The film is well worth watching, not only because it is a science fiction film with Chinese elements, but also
because it conveys self-sacrifice, friendship and the love between father and son.（because引导原因状语从句）
题目 ②
42. 学校英语校刊正在开展以“New Year’s Resolutions”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请你用英
语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的新年决心是什么，你打算如何实现它们。
提示词语：improve, exercise, study, run
提示问题：
● What are your New Year’s resolutions?
●How are you going to achieve them?
The new year 2023 is coming.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
【答案】范文：
The new year 2023 is coming. New Year’s Resolutions are promises to ourselves. I am a student in Grade 8 of
Guangming Middle school. I’d like to tell you about my New Year’s Resolutions.
My first resolution is about physical. It is said that health plays the most important part in our life. For this
reason, I plan to run two kilometers after school every day to improve my health.
My second resolution is about self-improvement. To be a top student is my dream and I know it calls for effort. I
am going to make a better plan in my study and stick to it. I’m sure where there is a will, there is a way.
All in all, I will keep my resolus, so I can be a better person.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的
逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题“新年决心”；
第二步，介绍关于健康方面的决心和计划；
第三步，介绍关于学习方面的决心和计划；
第四步，总结全文，相信自己能够实现这些决心。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to do计划做某事
②call for需要
③stick to坚持
[高分句型]
①It is said that health plays the most important part in our life.（主语从句）
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② I’m sure where there is a will, there is a way.（宾语从句）
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