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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
北京市师达中学 2022~2023 学年度第一学期阶段练习
初一英语
2022. 12
注意事项
1. 本试卷共5页，共9道大题，65道小题，满分100分；时间90分钟。
2. 在答题卡上准确填写班级、名称、准考证号。
3. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 选择题在小程序选择，其他试题在答题卡上用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
听力理解（共23分）
一、听后选图（共5分，每小题1分）
听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将
听两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、听后选择（共13分，题每小题1分）
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选
项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第6至第8小题。
6. What does Paul think of playing computer games?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting
7. What does Paul think of playing volleyball?
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A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Fun.
8. What are they going to do?
A. Read books. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball.
请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. How much are these shorts?
A. $6. B. $8. C. $9.
10. Where are they?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a clothes store. C. At home.
请听一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。
11. What does the girl want to buy?
A. A small purple hat. B. A big brown hat. C. A big purple hat.
12. How much is the hat?
A. $2. B. $5. C. $15.
请听一段对话，完成第13至第14小题。
13. What does the girl buy at last?
A. A T-shirt. B. A green skirt. C. A pair of trousers.
14. How many pieces of clothing have they talked about?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
请听一段对话，完成第15至第16小题。
15. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their hometowns. B. Their trip plans. C. Their holiday trips.
16. What can we learn about the man?
A. He is a good football player. B. He never went diving before.
C. He will taste the local tea soon.
请听一段独白，完成第17至第18小题。
17. What will students know in their first class of each course?
A. Time to meet teachers. B. Their teachers' hobbies.
C. Ways to pass the courses.
18. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?
A. To help them to build up their confidence. B. To explain how to get good grades in tests.
C. To introduce West Lake High School to them.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Golden Flowers
Delivery: at 9: 00 on Friday 19
Name: 20 Smith
Address: No. 15 Park 21
Phone Number: 872-9018
Flowers: Smiles and Sunshine
1 eighteen red roses
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2 eighteen 22 roses
TOTAL: $ 23
知识运用（共18分）
四、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. That boy is from England. _________ name is Tom.
A. He B. His C. She D. Her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个男孩来自英国。他名叫Tom。
考查代词辨析。He他，主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词；She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词。
根据“That boy”和“name”可知，此处指“他的”名字，应用His。故选B。
2. He wants to see the movie Minions: The Rise of Gru, _________ he is too busy these days.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他想看电影《小黄人大眼萌：神偷奶爸前传》，但他这些天太忙了。
考查连词辨析。so因此；and而且；but但是；or或者。根据“He wants to see the movie Minions: The Rise
of Gru”和“he is too busy these days”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
3. We sell all our clothes _________ very good prices.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们以非常好的价格出售我们所有的衣服。
考查介词辨析。at在……；in在……里；on在……上；of……的。这里是固定词组，at good prices“以很好
的价格”。故选A。
4. 单词“trousers”的正确音标是_________。
A. /'traʊzəs/ B. /'traʊzəz/ C. /traʊ'zəs/ D. /traʊ'zəz/
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：单词“trousers”的正确音标是/'traʊzəz/。
考查单词读音。trousers“裤子”的音标为/'traʊzəz/。故选B。
5. My socks are red. But this pair of socks _________ purple.
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A. are B. am C. is D. be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的袜子是红色的。但是这双袜子是紫色的。
考查主谓一致。this pair of作主语，谓语动词需要和pair保持一致，pair是单数，be动词用is。故选C。
6. John’s birthday dinner is next week. Let’s _________ the food.
A. ask about B. think about C. find about D. get about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰的生日晚宴在下周。让我们想想食物。
考查动词短语辨析。ask about询问；think about考虑；find about寻找；get about传播。根据“birthday
dinner”和“food”可知，是考虑晚宴做什么食物。故选B。
7. Do you like _________ long blue and yellow socks?
A. a B. an C. that D. these
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你喜欢这些蓝黄相间的长袜子吗？
考查指示代词。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；
that那个，后接名词单数；these这些，后接名词复数。根据“long blue and yellow socks”可知，应用
these。故选D。
8. —Let’s play computer games.
—That _________ interesting.
A. sound B. sounds C. is sound D. to sound
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们玩电脑游戏吧。——听起来很有趣。
考查主谓一致。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词sound“听起来”应用动词三单形式
sounds。故选B。
9. I like ice-cream, but I don’t eat it. I don’t want _________ fat.
A. be B. am C. to be D. being
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢冰淇淋，但我不吃。我不想变胖。
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考查动词不定式。want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配，所以空处应是to be。故选C。
10. —Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.
—Great! _________.
A. Thank you B. Here you are C. I want them D. I’ll take two pairs
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一双两美元，两双三美元。——很好！我要两双。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Here you are给你；I want them我想要她们；I’ll take two pairs我要两双。
根据“Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.”可知此处是购物场景，结合“Great!”可知说话
人觉得买两双有优惠，所以买两双。故选D。
五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Winning Isn’t Everything
Jimmy was good at everything. He was a good athlete. He was good at music. He did well in school. I couldn’t
___11___ the fact that he was always first in everything he did.
So when I heard that there was going to be a soapbox race, I thought, “This is my chance to ___12___ him to
be more humble.”
Everyone worked hard all week to build the best race car. The day of the race, I saw his racer. Of course, it
was beautiful. It was red and had a big flame on the side. It was smooth and had wheels that looked very expensive.
I was so upset and ___13___ that I did something I should not have. When he wasn’t looking I kicked one of
his expensive ___14___ . “Now let’s see who wins!” I thought.
I got back in my racer and waited for the race to start.
BANG!
We were off slowly at first, and then faster as we picked up ___15___ going down the hill.
.
Jimmy and I were both pulling away from the pack
Suddenly, his wheel started to wobble badly, and then it came off! He started to swerve! I realized I had made
his racer dangerous. He couldn’t steer it as we approached the big turn at the bottom of the hill!
The race was ___16___ to win, but I realized that I could not win this way, no matter how much I disliked
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Jimmy. I hit the brake and grabbed his cart to keep it beside me.
I had to steer and brake for both of us. We stopped just before the edge of the road, and the other racers
___17___ past us.
“Jimmy,” I said, “I kicked your wheel because I could not stand to see you win again. I’m sorry.”
It was ___18___ to admit what I had done, but Jimmy forgave me and we eventually became good friends. I
realized that winning isn’t everything, and so did Jimmy.
11. A. stand B. believe C. know D. find
12. A. ask B. teach C. let D. speak
13. A. angry B. tired C. sad D. nervous
14. A. doors B. windows C. cars D. wheels
15. A. race B. power C. speed D. time
16. A. mine B. his C. others D. your
17. A. went B. flew C. drove D. got
18. A. easy B. relaxing C. difficult D. boring
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍吉米擅长于做各种事情，我不能忍受这点。有一天有一场玩具车比赛，我决定要赢
他。我秘密地踢掉了他的一个轮子。结果他的玩具车在比赛中出了问题。我感到很惭愧，并且向他说明了
原因。吉米原谅了我，最后我们成为了好朋友。
【11题详解】
句意：我不能接受这样的事实，他做任何事都是第一。
stand容忍；believe相信；know知道；find找到。根据倒数第二段“because I could not stand to see you win
again. I’m sorry.”可知，这里说的是不能接受这样的事实。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：这是我教他更谦虚的机会。
ask要求；teach教；let让；speak说。上文说不能接受吉米任何事都是第一，所以此处想表达的是教他该
怎样谦虚。故选B。
【13题详解】
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句意：我非常沮丧和生气，我做了一些我不应该做的事情。
angry生气的；tired疲倦的；sad难过的；nervous紧张不安的。根据“that I did something I should not have.”
可知，是在生气的情况下做了不该做的事情。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当他不注意的时候，我踢了他的一个昂贵的轮子。
doors门；windows窗户；cars汽车；wheels轮子。根据上文“It was smooth and had wheels that looked very
expensive.”可知，是昂贵的轮子。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：开始我们走得很慢，然后随着下山速度的加快，速度越来越快。
race竞赛；power力量；speed速度；time时间 。pick up speed“加快速度”，固定搭配。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：这场比赛本该是我赢的，但我意识到我不可能以这种方式赢，不管我有多不喜欢吉米。
mine我的；his他的；others其他人；your你的。根据“but I realized that I could not win this way”可知，表
示比赛本该是我赢的。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们在路边停了下来，其他选手从我们身边飞驰而过。
went去；flew飞；drove驾驶；got得到。根据“and the other racers...past us.”可知，fly past“掠过”。故选
B。
【18题详解】
句意：承认我的所作所为很难，但吉米原谅了我，我们最终成为了好朋友。
easy容易的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“It was...to admit what I had done”
可知，这里表示承认自己的错误很难。故选C。
阅读理解（共36分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Tips for teenagers
Step 1: Be active in class
Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident. It’s
okay if you give the wrong answer. All smart students do and your classmates won’t really
care.
Step 2: ____________
Nobody can work well when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep and take study
breaks.
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Step 3: Develop healthy habits
Starting your young life with good habits sets you up for a healthy future. Get regular (定期
的) exercise, eat a healthy diet, and maintain your hygiene (保持卫生).
Step 4: Manage your stress
You should spend time having fun and enjoying life. Join a sports team, read a book, make
some art, or watch a good movie; whatever you need to do to help reduce stress, make time
for it.
19. According to the material, what can help you become confident?
A. Speaking up in class. B. Having good sleeping habits.
C. Getting good grades. D. Talking with your friends.
20. What is Step 2 about?
A. Studying hard. B. Getting enough rest.
C. Doing some exercise. D. Making friends.
21. These tips can help teenagers ________.
A. find a job in the future B. get good grades on tests
C. make more friends D. live healthy lives
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是给青少年一些关于健康生活的建议。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident.”可知，
在课堂上发言可能很难，但它有助于让你感到更自信。故选A。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Nobody can work well when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep and take study
breaks”可知，本段主要讲述了学习时要有足够的休息。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是给青少年一些关于健康生活的建议，选项D“过健康的生活”符合
文意。故选D。
B
Don’t Cry, Mom
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One day, when I walked into the kitchen, I saw my mom crying. “Mommy, what happened? Why are you
sad?” I asked.
Mom smiled at me. “I have tears in my eyes,” she said. “But I am not sad.”
“I am cutting onions, as you can see.” Mom said.
“Onions have a strong chemical that hurts our eyes. But don’t worry. Our body is amazing. It senses the
danger of this chemical and sends tears to our eyes to get rid of it. Tears protect our eyes from danger.”
That is interesting! I learned something else too. All animals cry to protect their eyes. But humans are the only
animals that cry when they are sad.
I love learning about my body. It all seems to work perfectly! The more I learn about it, the more amazed I am.
22. Why mom is crying?
A. Because she is sad. B. Because she is cutting onions.
C. Because she is eating. D. Because she is happy.
23. Why do animals cry?
A. To show they are sad. B. To communicate.
C. To protect their eyes. D. To fight with others.
24. What do you think of the boy?
A. He is stupid. B. He is willing to learn.
C. He is exiting. D. He is talkative.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个故事给我们介绍了动物哭泣是为了保护自己的眼睛。但是人类是唯一悲伤时会哭的
动物。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mom smiled at me. ‘I have tears in my eyes,’ she said. ‘But I am not sad.’”以及下文“‘I
am cutting onions, as you can see.’ Mom said.”可知，妈妈哭是因为她正在切洋葱，洋葱含有一种强烈的化学
物质，会伤害我们的眼睛。故选B。
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【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All animals cry to protect their eyes.”可知，动物哭泣是为了保护自己的眼睛。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I love learning about my body. It all seems to work perfectly! The more I learn about it, the
more amazed I am.”可知，男孩喜欢了解他的身体，他很乐意学习。故选B。
C
How Do Animals Spend the Winter?
The weather gets colder, days get shorter and leaves turn color and fall off the trees. Soon, winter is here.
Snow covers the ground. People live in warm houses and wear heavy coats outside. Our food comes from shops or
supermarkets. But what about animals?
Animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. This means they
travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food.
Birds can fly very long distances. For example, the Arctic tern nests（筑巢）close to the North Pole in
summer. In autumn, it flies south all the way to Antarctica. Each spring it returns north again. Most migrating birds
travel shorter distances. But how do they find their way to the same place each year? Birds seem to use the sun,
moon and stars for direction.
How do they know when it is time to leave for the winter? Scientists are still studying this. Many see
migration as part of a yearly cycle（周期）of changes a bird goes through. The cycle is controlled by changes in
the amount（量）of daylight and the weather.
Some animals remain and stay active in winter. They must adapt to the changing weather. Many make
changes in their behavior or bodies. To keep warm, animals may grow new, thicker fur in autumn. On snowshoe
rabbits, the new fur is white to help them hide in the snow. Food is hard to find in winter. Some animals, like mice,
gather extra food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some, like rabbits and deer, spend winter looking for leaves to
eat. Animals may find winter shelter in holes in trees or logs, under rocks or leaves, or underground. Some mice
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even build tunnels through the snow.
Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter. It is a special, very deep sleep called hibernation. The animal’s
body temperature drops, and its heartbeat and breathing slow down. It uses very little energy. So it needs little or no
food. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating extra food and storing it as body fat. They use this fat
for energy while hibernating.
25. The words “adapt to” in Paragraph 5 probably mean “________”.
A. change B. fit C. create D. break
26. The passage is mainly about ________.
.
A birds can fly very long distances
B. some animals remain and stay active in winter
C. all animals have their own ways to get through winter
D. some animals sleep for part or all of the winter
27. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. all birds fly away to the south for winter
B. animals may have thinner fur in summer
C. animals’ hearts beat faster in winter to keep warm
D. the sun, moon and stars can tell animals the right direction
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍不同动物的过冬方式。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They must adapt to the changing weather. Many make changes in their behavior or bodies.”
可知，此处表示动物必须适应天气变化，adapt to“适应”与fit意思一致，故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍不同动物的过冬方式。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They must adapt to the changing weather. Many make changes in their behavior or bodies.
To keep warm, animals may grow new, thicker fur in autumn.”可知，动物必须适应天气变化，许多动物都会根
据天气变化改变自己的行为和身体特征，为了保暖，一些动物的毛在秋天会变厚。由此可推测，夏天，它
们的毛也会变薄。故选B。
D
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Do you know the proverb “no pains, no gains”? It gives the impression that we ought to be suffering while we
study. It seems that the only way to know if we’re putting in enough work is how much hardship we bear. We are
totally taken up with study, shutting ourselves away for a big exam. Is that necessarily true?
When we haven’t taken the time to come up with another idea, we just shut ourselves in a room with a book.
It’s no surprise that we find revision boring and difficult. Just as children learn from playing, we can learn from
doing, or at least from study techniques that interest us, rather than make us switch off. Shutting ourselves away
can make us learn to hate studying, leading to a situation where, instead of being able to concentrate on our work,
we are troubled by how unfair it is that we must study. This can be part of a vicious(恶性的) cycle that traps us into
ineffective revision, or poor progress fueling(增加) further annoyance.
Thankfully, working in the company of other people really helps fight against that. We just need to learn how
to deal with distractions(分心). It’s not necessary to avoid all company, just lazy company. They constantly try to
keep others in conversation. While studying in the same room with someone who is ironing or working out is
perfectly possible. Of course, it’s also a good idea to avoid the company of people involved in activities where you
would rather be playing than studying. Working while sitting next to someone playing video games is most likely to
end with a new high score game rather than productive revision.
If being around others means working in a noisy environment, a pair of headphones and some background
music can block out noises. They also act as a psychological barrier, so that people think twice before interrupting
you. Besides, we should know friends and family can lessen feelings of isolation. And connecting with other people
makes us happy, so it’s important not to give that up and to make sure that we take the time to socialize.
28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. Good ideas are needed in terms of progress.
B. Ways that interest us can lead to effective revision.
C. Shutting ourselves away can help concentrate on work.
D. Revision is interesting and easy with study techniques for certain.
29. According to Paragraph 3, the writer probably agrees that ________.
A. one should learn from certain activities that interest us
B. playing video games is helpful for an effective study
C. one shouldn’t study with the company of a video player
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D. the more time one spends in playing games, the higher test scores one will get
30. In the writer’s opinion, if you study in a noisy environment, you should ________.
A. spend no time socializing B. give up others’ company at once
C. give signs of not wanting to be interrupted D. force yourself to be used to the environment
31. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To introduce an effective studying means. B. To encourage us to work as hard as possible.
C. To remind us to balance activities and study. D. To discuss the importance of family company.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章对习语“no pains, no gains”提出质疑，并认为积极的话语和积极的行为
会给人们带来积极的影响，从而产生良好的学习效果。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Just as children learn from playing, we can learn from doing, or at least from study
techniques that interest us, rather than make us switch off.”可知，就像孩子们从玩耍中学习一样，我们也可以
从实践中学习，或者至少从我们感兴趣的学习技巧中学习，而不是让我们停止学习。由此推知让我们感兴
趣的方法可以导致有效的复习，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Working while sitting next to someone playing video games is most likely to end with a new
high score game rather than productive revision.”可知，坐在玩电子游戏的人旁边工作时，最有可能以一个新
的高分游戏而不是富有成效的复习结束。所以作者不建议在游戏等令人分心的事情的陪伴下学习，故选
C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If being around others means working in a noisy environment, a pair of headphones and
some background music can block out noises. They also act as a psychological barrier, so that people think twice
before interrupting you.”可知，如果和其他人在一起意味着在嘈杂的环境中工作，一副耳机和一些背景音乐
可以屏蔽噪音。 它们也起到了心理障碍的作用，所以人们在打断你之前会三思。所以在作者看来，如果
你在一个嘈杂的环境中学习，你应该表现出不希望被打扰的迹象，故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文对习语“no pains, no gains”提出质疑，并认为积极的话语和积极的行为会给人们带来积
极的影响，从而产生良好的学习效果。选项A“介绍一种有效的学习手段”符合主题，故选A。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Sports Now
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Playing sports is important for all of us. Students can play sports at school. They can also play sports in the
park. Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others
think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy
bodies. Why?
Here are three more reasons.
◆ Students who play sports do better at school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study
time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t.
Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better.
◆ Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are
working together with others to win games and reach goals, they're learning how to be successful in practice. These
skills are useful for their study or future work.
◆ Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they
know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help
them communicate with others actively and make new friends.
Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?
32. Where can students play sports?
_________________________________________________________________________
33. Do students who play sports do better at school?
_________________________________________________________________________
34. What are teamwork spirits and problem-solving skills useful for?
_________________________________________________________________________
35. What do you think of doing sports?
_________________________________________________________________________
.
【答案】32 They can play sports at school and in the park.
33. Yes, they do.
34. They are useful for students’ study or future work
35. Doing sports is important for all of us.
【解析】
【导语】导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了进行体育运动可以带来的好处。
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【32题详解】
根据文中“Students can play sports at school. They can also play sports in the park.”可知，学生们可以在学校和
公园做体育运动。故填They can play sports at school and in the park.
【33题详解】
根据文中“Students who play sports do better at school.”可知，进行体育运动的学生在学校表现更好。故填
Yes, they do.
【34题详解】
根据文中“These skills are useful for their study or future work.”可知，团队合作精神和解决问题的能力对学
生的学习或未来的工作非常有用。故填They are useful for students’ study or future work.
【35题详解】
开放性作答，结合自己的想法进行回答即可。参考答案为Doing sports is important for all of us.
书面表达（共23分）
八、根据中文意思，完成句子（共13分，每空一词，每词1分）
36. 今天早上我们上学迟到了。
We were _________ _________ school this morning.
【答案】 ①. late ②. for
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处所缺意思为“迟到”，be late for“迟到”。故填late；for。
37. 让我们看电视吧。
Let’s _________ _________.
【答案】 ①. watch ②. TV
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“看电视”，英文表达为watch TV；再根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某
事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填watch；TV。
38. 晚饭吃点蔬菜沙拉怎么样？
_________ _________ vegetable salad for dinner?
【答案】 ①. How##What ②. about
【解析】
【详解】句子是表示建议，“……怎么样”可以用how/what about。故填How/What；about。
39. Tom有一个棒球吗？
_________ Tom _________ a baseball?
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【答案】 ①. Does ②. have
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句是一般疑问句。have“有”，为实义动词，主语是Tom，一般疑问句借助
助动词does，置于主语之前，后跟实义动词原形。故填Does；have。
40. 这件蓝色的外套看起来不错。
This blue coat _________ _________.
【答案】 ①. looks ②. good##great
【解析】
【详解】look“看起来”，感官动词，后接形容词作表语；good/great“好的，不错的”，形容词；由汉意可
知，时态是一般现在时，主语“This blue coat”为单数，故谓语动词要用单数形式。故填
looks；good/great。
41. 我们家紫色的毛衣仅售15美金！
We have purple _________ _________ _________ $15!
【答案】 ①. sweaters ②. for
③. only
【解析】
【详解】sweater“毛衣”，可数名词，此处应用复数表泛指；for后加价格，表示“以……价格”；only“仅
仅” 故。填sweaters；for；only。
九、文段表达（共10分）
42. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇70-150词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。不要写出你的班级和姓名。
人们能够通过健康的饮食获得所需的各种营养素和能量并维护自身的健康。合理健康的饮食不仅能提
高学生的健康水平，预防多种疾病的发生，还能让学生保持充沛的精力，拥有更美好的人生。
师达中学正在举行“Healthy Eating Habits”征文比赛，假设你是Peter，请介绍你三餐喜欢什么食物及你
选择这些食物的原因，并简单谈一谈你对健康饮食习惯的看法。
◆ What do you like for three meals? Why?
◆ What do you think of “healthy eating habits”?
提示词语： bread, milk, eggs, carrots, balanced, be good for, vitamin, protein
Hi, I am Peter. I am in Grade 7. As we all know, healthy eating habits have a lot to do with our fitness.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
【答案】例文：
Hi, I am Peter. I am in Grade 7. As we all know, healthy eating habits have a lot to do with our fitness. It’s very
important for us to have healthy meals every day. I usually have a glass of milk, an egg and some bread for breakfast.
They are healthy food and drink, and they offered me a lot of protein. For lunch, I often have meat, vegetables and
rice. I like all kinds of vegetables, because they are good for my body. In the evening, I usually have noodles with
vegetables.
I think a healthy lifestyle is very important to us. Good health can help us study better. I wash my hands before
meals. I take a shower twice a week. It helps me keep healthy. I also do exercise twice a week. I don’t think keeping
healthy is difficult if we care about it a lot.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需要假设自己是Peter，介绍你三餐喜欢什么食物及你选择这些食物的原因，
并简单谈一谈你对健康饮食习惯的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，介绍自己，并介绍自己三餐都吃什么，以及吃这些食物的原因；
第二步，阐述你对“健康饮食习惯”的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②be good for对……有益
③take a shower洗澡
④twice a week一周两次
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⑤keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①It’s very important for us to have healthy meals every day. （It固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主
语）
②I don’t think keeping healthy is difficult if we care about it a lot.（宾语从句；动名词作主语）
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