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初⼀英语阶段性练习 2022.11.28
班级:_______姓名:_______学号:_______
本套试卷共计四道⼤题,69道⼩题,⽤时90分。满分100分。
听⼒部分（共27分）
⼀、听后选择（共8⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,共12分）
听对话或独⽩,根据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话
或独⽩前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读每⼩题。听完后,你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独⽩你
将听两遍。听下⾯⼀段对话,回答第1⾄第2⼩题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道⼩题。
1. What color is Alice’s coat?
A. Red . B. Blue. C. Green.
2. How old is Alice?
A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen.
听下⾯⼀段对话, 回答第 3⾄第 4⼩题。现在, 你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两道⼩题。
3. Why can’t the boy eat ice cream?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache.
4. What can the boy eat?
A. Chocolate. B. Chicken. C. Carrots.
听下⾯⼀段对话, 回答第 5⾄第 6⼩题。现在, 你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两道⼩题。
5. What is Tony’s favorite food?
A. Fish. B. Salad. C. Chicken.
6. What will the speakers have?
A. Broccoli. B. Chicken. C. Bread.
听下⾯⼀段独⽩, 回答第 7⾄第 8⼩题。现在, 你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两道⼩题。
7. Where does Mr Read work?
A. In a library. B. On a farm. C. In a school
8. What is Tom’s uncle good at?
A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Cooking
⼆、听后回答（共 5 ⼩题; 每⼩题 2 分, 共 10 分）
听对话, 根据所听内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
听下⾯⼀段对话, 回答第 1⼩题。
1. What is the name of that tall girl?
_________________________________
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听下⾯⼀段对话, 回答第 2⼩题、
2. Whose rulers are these?
_________________________________
听下⾯⼀段对话, 回答第 3⼩题。
3. Where is the key?
_________________________________
听下⾯⼀段对话, 回答第 4⼩题。
4. What does the girl think of playing soccer?
_________________________________
听下⾯⼀段对话, 回答第 5⼩题。
5. What would Tom like for breakfast?
_________________________________
三、听后记录（共 5 分）
听两遍短⽂, 根据所听内容和提示, 将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。每空只需填写⼀个词。
Something about Mary
Where to work In a small shop that is 14. _______ a middle school.
What to do in the morning Mary gets up at 6: 00, and then she has 15. _______
How to get to work Mary 16. _______ to work by car
How long to work Mary works twelve 17. _______ a day in the shop.
What to sell The shop sells a lot of things like snacks, 18. _______ and school things.
语⾔运⽤（共73分）
四、单项选择。（共7分,每题0.5分）
1. He often has _______ egg and _______ hamburger for lunch.
A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他午饭经常吃一个鸡蛋和一个汉堡包。
考查冠词辨析。an修饰元音音素开头的单词；a修饰辅音音素开头的单词。egg为元音音素开头的词，
hamburger为辅音音素开头的词，an egg“一个鸡蛋”；a hamburger“一个汉堡包”。故选C。
2. ________ your mother _______ carrots?
A. Does; eat B. Is; eat C. Do; eat D. Are; eat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你妈妈吃胡萝卜吗？
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考查一般疑问句。eat“吃”是实义动词，结合主语“your mother”是第三人称单数可知，此时的一般疑问句
应用助动词does位于句首。故选A。
3. Many kids like reading books ________ it’s interesting.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意 ：很多孩子喜欢读书，因为它很有趣。
考查从属连词辨析。so因此；because因为；but但是；and并且。根据“it’s interesting”可知，因为读书有
趣，所以孩子们喜欢读书，后句是原因，故选B。
4. Carl ________ hamburgers, because he thinks _______ unhealthy.
A. like; it’s B. likes; they’re C. don’t like; it’s D. doesn’t like; they’re
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Carl不喜欢汉堡，因为他认为它们不健康。
考查否定句和人称代词。like“喜欢”，实义动词；由“because he thinks ... unhealthy.”可知，Carl不喜欢汉
堡；主语“Carl”是第三人称单数，故应用助动词doesn’t+动词原形；再根据“hamburgers”是复数名词，故
应用they来指代，be动词用are。故选D。
5. —________________
—They are $70.
A. How many are they? B. How far is it from here?
C. How much are these pants? D. How much money is the skirt?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这条裤子多少钱？——它们要70美元。
考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。How many are they它们是多少；How far is it from here离这儿有多远；How
much are these pants这些裤子多少钱；How much money is the skirt是错误表达。根据“They are $70.”可知，
问句是询问价格，应用how much，C选项符合。故选C。
6. For students, we have schoolbags _______ red, green and yellow.
A. in B. of C. on D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于学生，我们有红色，绿色和黄色的书包。
考查介词辨析。in穿着，带着；of……的；on在……上；at在。根据“schoolbags ... red, green and yellow”
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可知，此处指书包的颜色是红色、绿色和黄色的，应用介词in；“in+颜色”表示某物具有的颜色。故选
A。
7. How much _________ do you want?
A. tomatoes B. bananas C. hamburgers D. chicken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想要多少鸡肉？
考查名词的数。tomatoes 西红柿，可数名词；bananas香蕉，可数名词； hamburgers汉堡包，可数名词；
chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。how much 后接不可数名词，只有D为不可数名词，故选D。
8. Miss Zhang is _________ teacher.
A. Tom and Marry. B. Tom’s and Marry’s
C. Tom and Marry’s D. Tom’s and Marry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：张老师是Tom和Marry的老师。
考查名词所有格。Tom and Marry表示人名；Tom’s and Marry’s表示Tom的和Marry的，后接复数名词；
Tom and Marry’s表示Tom和Marry共同拥有的，后接单数名词；Tom’s and Marry语法错误。teacher为单
数，前需有名词所有格作定语，表示双方共同拥有。故选C。
9. Jack wants _______ the library.
A. go to B. to go to C. going to D. goes to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jack想去图书馆。
考查非谓语动词。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，应用不定式。故选B。
10. This shirt is very cheap. I’ll ________ it.
A. bring B. take C. want D. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件衬衫很便宜。我要买下它。
考查动词辨析。bring拿来，带来；take拿走，带走；want想要；believe相信。根据“This shirt is very
的
cheap.”可知，衬衫便宜，所以要买。英语里常用take来表达“买” 意思。故选B。
11. Most students in our class like ________ books.
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A. read B. reading C. see D. seeing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班的大多数学生喜欢读书。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。read阅读；see看见。由“books”可知，空处应用read，表示喜欢读书，read
books“读书”；再根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
12. March is the ______ month of the year.
A. second B. first C. third D. fifth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：三月是一年中的第三个月份。
考查序数词。second第二；first第一；third第三；fifth第五。March“三月”，可知，三月是一年中的第三
个月份。故选C。
13. Teachers’ Day is ________ September 10th.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：教师节在9月10日。
考查时间介词。on用于具体某一天前；in用于较长一段时间如年月季节等前；at用于时刻前；to向，朝着。
根据“September 10th”是具体某一天可知，应用介词on。故选A。
14. —Thank you very much.
—____________.
A. Here you are B. You’re welcome C. Thank you too D. Not thanks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——非常感谢你。——不用谢。
考查情景交际。Here you are给你；You’re welcome不用谢。在英语中，对别人感谢的回答应该为：You’re
welcome。故选B。
五、完型填空
课内完型（共 4分, 每⼩题 1分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
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Come and buy your clothes at our great ___15___ (sell)! We sell all our clothes at very good prices. Do you
like sweaters? We have green sweaters ___16___ only $15! Yellow sweaters are only $12! Do you need trousers?
For ___17___ (boy), we have black trousers for only $22. And shorts are only $16! For girls, we have skirts in
purple for only $20. How much ___18___ (be) our jackets? Only $30! And we have black shoes for only $28.
Socks are only $2 for three pairs! Come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store now!
【答案】15. sale
16. for 17. boys
18. are
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了酷先生服装店的促销活动。
【15题详解】
句意：来买衣服吧，我们在大减价！形容词great作定语修饰名词，因此此处应用sell的名词sale。故填
sale。
【16题详解】
句意：我们有只卖15美元的绿色毛衣。根据“only $15”可知其前应用介词for表示“以……价格”。故
填for。
【17题详解】
句意：对于男孩，我们有只卖22美元的黑色长裤。根据下文“For girls”可知此处应用名词boy的复数形
式boys。故填boys。
【18题详解】
句意：我们的夹克衫多少钱呢？句子应用一般现在时，主语our jackets表示复数意义，be动词应用are。故
填are。
完形填空（共 8分, 每⼩题 1分）
Luis’s whole family met every June to celebrate Grandpa’s birthday. Before everyone sat down to eat, each
person had to tell a personal story they had about ___19___. Some family members told the same story year after
year. Luis, for example, had his usual story about the time Grandpa taught him how to take care of a vegetable
garden.
The stories were a ___20___. And now that most of the grandchildren were old enough to ___21___, the
tradition could go on for quite a while. Last year, it took three hours. Luis tried hard not to yawn(打哈欠) as he
listened to all the same old stories.
This year, Uncle Frank and Aunt Teresa had dinner ready early and called everyone to eat.
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“What about the ___22___?” Luis asked.
“There’s just not enough time this year, with so many people,” Uncle Frank said.
After hearing this, Luis felt relieved(如释重负). But he also felt a little ___23___ as he sat down at the long
dining table. Without the tradition, Grandpa’s birthday felt like any other holiday the family shared.
Luis eyed the plate of vegetable salad. “You know, I wouldn’t know how to pick a tomato right if it wasn’t for
Grandpa,” he said softly.
“I wouldn’t know ___24___ to drive a car,” said Aunt Teresa.
“I wouldn’t know how to turn a paperclip into a safety pin,” added Uncle Felix. “That sure saved the day at
Edna’s wedding(婚礼)!” Everyone laughed and smiled at each other at the reminder of that well-known family
story.
It was a ___25___ birthday. Conversations flowed like water, and the food was wonderful. But something
told Luis that next year, the tradition of telling stories would ___26___.
19. A. Uncle B. Grandpa C. Aunt D. Mother
20. A. tradition B. lesson C. test D. hobby
21. A. look B. study C. join D. cook
22. A. parties B. gifts C. games D. stories
23. A. thankful B. excited C. afraid D. sad
24. A. how B. why C. when D. where
25. A. bad B. boring C. great D. small
26. A. stop B. return C. help D. lose
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【分析】短文主要讲了路易斯一家每年庆祝爷爷的生日时，都会将一个关于爷爷的故事。但路易斯对这些
老故事已经厌烦，但是如果没有这个传统，爷爷的生日就和其他节日一样。
【19题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：“在大家坐下来吃饭之前，每个人都要讲一个关于爷爷的个人故事。”，根据
“Luis, for example, had his usual story about the time Grandpa taught him how to take care of a vegetable garden.
例如，路易斯经常讲爷爷教他如何照料菜园的故事。”可知是讲关于爷爷的故事，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：“这些故事是一种传统”，A. tradition传统；B. lesson课程；C. test测试；D. hobby
爱好，根据：“the tradition could go on for quite a while这一传统可能会延续很长一段时间。”，故选A。
【21题详解】
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考查动词辨析。句意：“现在大多数孙子孙女都长大了，可以加入了，这个传统可以延续很长一段时
间。”，A.look看；B. study学习；C. join参加；D. cook烹饪，结合前文是指讲故事，那么孙女孙儿长大
应该是参加这一传统，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：“这个故事怎么样？”路易斯问。”，A. parties晚会；B. gifts礼物；C. games游戏；
的
D. stories故事，结合上文这里是指“上文讲 故事”，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：“但当他坐在长长的餐桌旁时，他也感到有点难过。”，根据“Without the
tradition, Grandpa’s birthday felt like any other holiday the family shared. 没有这个传统，爷爷的生日感觉就像
家人共享的其他节日一样。”，又注意到“but”表转折，A. thankful 感恩的；B. excited激动的；C.
afraid害怕的；D. sad伤心的，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查疑问词辨析。句意：“我不会开车，”特蕾莎姨妈说。”，A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. when何
时；D. where哪里，结合句意，故选A.
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：“那是个很棒的生日。”，根据：“Conversations flowed like water, and the food
was wonderful谈话像流水一样流动，食物也很美味。”，可知生日是美好的，A. bad坏的；B. boring无聊
的；C. great很好的；D. small气味，问。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：“但有些事情路易斯说的那样，明年讲故事的传统将会回归。”，A. stop停止；B.
return回，返回，归还；C. help帮助；D. lose丢失，故选B。
阅读理解（共 34 分）
六、阅读下列短⽂, 根据短⽂内容, 从短⽂后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最
佳选项。（共 24分, 每⼩题 2分）
A
There are some notices on the community(社区) notice board. Please read them carefully and check out if they
are useful for you.
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Online Sale at Shopbop
Welcome to Shopbop this Friday, Jan.
22nd! We have all kinds of clothes and shoes
for you. For boys, there are sweaters in black.
And girls, you can buy our purple handbags!
For more information, please visit our
APP or phone us at 601-7728.
Invitation from the Smiths
Dear Sir or Madam,
Welcome to our YARD SALE from 8 am
to 2 pm on Jan. 20th. There are lots of holiday
items, including milk glasses, a big dinner
table, many beautiful coffee cups and so on.
We’re moving to our new home, so everything
must go! They are at very low prices.
Joana Smith
In Bosque Farms,1705 St. Los Pinos
Lost
On the morning of Jan. 9th, I lost my red
English dictionary. Maybe I left it in the
library. It is new and I need it very much. If
you find it, please call me at 138-1111-8907.
Thank you very much!
Jessie Brown
Found
I found a jacket on the playground on the
afternoon of Jan. 8th. It is an old jacket in blue
and white color, and it is a school uniform.
There is a key in the pocket of the uniform. Is
it yours? Call me at 136-8778-1226 or my
teacher Mr. Smith at 622-5947.
Frank Miller
27. At Shopbop, girls can buy ______.
A. black sweaters B. purple handbags
C. beautiful coffee cups D. red English dictionaries
28. You can go to the YARD SALE on ______.
A. Jan. 8th B. Jan. 9th C. Jan. 20th D. Jan. 22nd
29. If you find the English dictionary, you can call Jessie Brown at ______.
A. 601-7728 B. 138-1111-8907
C. 622-5947 D. 136-8778-1226
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30. Where did Frank find the old jacket?
A. At Shopbop. B. At the yard sale.
C. In the school library. D. On the playground.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】主要介绍了社区布告栏上有一些告示: Shopbop网上销售；史密斯夫妇的邀请；失物招领。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据：“Welcome to Shopbop this Friday, Jan. 22nd! We have all kinds of clothes and shoes for you.
For boys, there are sweaters in black. And girls, you can buy our purple handbags! 欢迎来到Shopbop，这个星期
五，1月22日！我们有各种各样的衣服和鞋子给你。对于男孩来说，有黑色的毛衣。姑娘们，你们可以买
我们的紫色手提包！”，可知，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题，根据：“Welcome to our YARD SALE from 8 am to 2 pm on Jan. 20th. 欢迎您从1月20日上午
8点到下午2点参加我们的庭院大甩卖。”，可知答案，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题，根据：在Lost中：“If you find it, please call me at 138-1111-8907.”故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题，根据：“I found a jacket on the playground on the afternoon of Jan. 8th. 1 月8日下午，我在操场
上发现了一件夹克。”，可知答案，故选D。
B
Many people love taking photographs. Some are good at taking pictures of people. Others focus more on
sports or nature.
Mr. Luo, a retired railroad worker, took up photography at age 60. He joined a photography club and became
an active member of it. He often went on bike rides and took pictures. This summer he did something unusual but
amazing with his camera.
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On that day, Mr. Luo got up at 5:00 am. He went to a pond in the countryside where there were always plenty
of dragonflies. With great excitement, he set up his camera. First, he found a water bug in the muddy water. He
waited until the bug climbed up a lily pad. There, it stopped to rest. Fifteen minutes later, the bug's body began to
change. The skin split behind the head, and the adult dragonfly crawled out of its old skin. One hour later, the
dragonfly started to separate its wings, which had been wet and folded at the beginning. Then, the dragonfly opened
its wings for the first time. In another hour, the dragonfly moved with its wings and flew off for food.
He took a series of pictures of a dragonfly that was changing from a nymph to an adult. Using his camera, he
recorded (记录) the whole process, which took nearly five hours!
People are amazed at the series of pictures. Whenever people praise (夸赞) him for his work, Mr. Luo says,
"Don't give the credit to me. Give it to nature. I just use my camera to record moment and show it to the world."
31. What is Mr. Luo's hobby after he retired?
A. Doing sports. B. Taking pictures.
C. Recording videos. D. Going on bike rides.
32. What unusual and amazing thing did Mr. Luo do?
A. He went to a pond in the countryside.
B. He found a water bug in the muddy water.
C. He explained why the countryside was so beautiful.
D. He recorded how a water bug changed into a dragonfly.
33. When people praise Mr. Luo for his work, he .
A. receives it very excitedly B. cares about it very much
C. gives the credit to nature D. records the wonderful moment
34. What can we learn about Mr. Luo from his story?
A. He makes a living by taking pictures. B. He can wait long to take good pictures.
C. He took up photography at an early age. D. He has won a lot of prizes in photography.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲的是罗先生退休之后开始从事摄影，为了拍出好的照片，可以花费很长时间，
他拍蜻蜓如何从若虫变成成虫花了将近5个小时，当别人称赞他时，他却认为这是大自然的功劳。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二行 He joined a photography club and became an active member of
it.“他加入了一个摄影俱乐部，并成为该俱乐部的积极成员。”可知，罗先生退休后的爱好是摄影，故选
B。
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【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段He took a series of pictures ……nearly five hours! “他拍了一系列蜻蜓从若虫
变成成虫的照片。他用相机记录了整个过程，花了将近五个小时！”可知，罗先生做的令人惊奇的事情是
他记录了一只蜻蜓如何从若虫变成成虫，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二行Mr. Luo says, "Don't give the credit to me. Give it to nature“罗先生说：
“别把功劳给我。把它交给大自然”可知，当别人称赞罗先生的作品时，他说是大自然的功劳，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二行He joined a photography club and became an active member of it.
“他加入了一个摄影俱乐部，并成为该俱乐部的积极成员。”可知，A的说法是错误的；根据文章第四段
第二行he recorded (记录) the whole process, which took nearly five hours!“他记录了整个过程，花了将近五
个小时！”可知，B 说法是正确的；根据文章第二段第一行 Mr. Luo, a retired railroad worker, took up
photography at age 60“罗先生是一位退休的铁路工人，60岁开始摄影”可知，C说法是错误的；D项文章
没有提到，故选B。
C
Are you a little shy when it comes to raising your hand in class? If so, that's totally normal. We've been there.
With all attention on you, it can be so scary to speak up.
However, if you can break through your fear, we promise you can benefit （受益）a lot. According to a
government study, some students are falling behind because they're too shy to put their hands up when a teacher
asks a question. So try to raise your hand!
To start with, you'll realize the power of being wrong. Nobody is right all the time. Your teacher will be happy
to see your participation and won't punish you for being wrong. He or she will explain why you're wrong. You'll
learn something new. Chances are, other students think the same thing as you, but don't speak up. Not only do you
help yourself, but you help your shy classmates, too.
Besides, your teacher will know you're interested in learning. Participating in class shows that you are not
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falling asleep behind your textbook. This is beneficial to you and your teacher. Your teacher will appreciate your
interaction (互动) during the lesson and will remember your enthusiasm（热情）The next time you're one point
away from an A+.
What's more, you'll have fun discussing with your classmates. When you and other classmates are raising
hands to answer questions, it makes the class more interesting and allows you to actively engage with the lesson.
Your teacher doesn't have to stand in the front of the room talking nonstop for a long time. Class time will fly by
and your mind won't be wandering to the clock every 5 minutes.
Most importantly, you'll know that you've actually learned the material. One of the best ways to prove that you
actually know something is by talking about it. Speaking up in class shows that you are trying to understand or
have understood what you've been taught.
Don't be shy or afraid to raise your hand in class. Nobody is judging you. Seriously. It'll finally pay off?
35. In Paragraph 2, the writer uses the government study to show .
A. putting hands up is difficult B. being shy can benefit you
C. raising hands is important D. asking questions is necessary
36. The underlined phrase "engage with" in Paragraph 5 means” ”
A. worry about B. take care of
C. think about D. take part in
37. The writer probably agrees that .
A. being active in class is helpful to your study
B. teachers should help students learn more in class
C. students like discussing better than answering questions
D. speaking up in class means understanding the material well
38. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage students to speak up in class.
B. To question about the material learned in class.
C. To discuss reasons why students are shy in class.
D. To introduce ways to help students raise hands in class.
【答案】35. C 36. D 37. A 38. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是上课举手回答问题，但是有些同学却因为害羞而不敢举手，所以文章
介绍了在课堂上帮助学生举手的方法。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三行some students are falling behind because they're too shy to put their
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hands up when a teacher asks a question.“有些学生落后，因为当老师提问时，他们羞于举手。”可知，作者
列举政府的研究为了展示举手的重要性，故选C。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段倒数第一、二行Class time will fly by and your mind won't be wandering to the clock
every 5 minutes“上课时间会飞逝，你的大脑不会每5分钟就在时钟前游荡。”可推知，engage with是参与
的意思，worry about担心；take care of照顾；think about考虑；take part in参加，参与，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二、三行it makes the class more interesting and allows you to actively engage
with the lesson“它使课堂更有趣，并使你能积极参与到课程中来”以及第五段倒数第一、二行Class time
will fly by and your mind won't be wandering to the clock every 5 minutes“上课时间会飞逝，你的大脑不会每
5分钟就在时钟前游荡。”可知，上课积极有助于你的学习，故选A。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题，通读全文，我们可以知道文章主要讲的是上课举手回答问题，但是有些同学却因为害羞而不
敢举手，综合各个小段的主旨句，本文在鼓励学生们举手。故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解题中 的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后选出正
确答案即可。
例如题目1中，关键词是the writer uses the government study，可定位到文章第二段第二、三行some
students are falling behind because they're too shy to put their hands up when a teacher asks a question.“有些学生
落后，因为当老师提问时，他们羞于举手。”可知，作者写政府的研究为了展示举手的重要性，故选C。
BALLET
Ballet is a type of dance. It is a kind of art that can express a feeling, tell a story, or interpret a song. The first
ballet began in the 15th century. Ballet dancers may be men and women—ballet is not just for girls! They are
strong, pretty, and flexible(柔韧的).
Many movements in ballet are unusual for the human body. Dancers turn their legs out, instead of having their
knees and feet straight forward. They also point their feet and may even dance on the tips of their toes.
Dancers must go through a lot of training. Many take classes almost daily if they’d like to be professional(职
业的) ballet dancers. They need to practice often to keep up their strength. That also means that dancers need to
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take very good care of their bodies, so their bodies can keep up with the dancing! Dancers need to be well rested
and eat healthy meals. They also should drink plenty of water and listen to their bodies by resting if that’s what
their bodies need.
In ballet class, most teachers ask dancers to warm up their bodies at first. After that, dancers come to the center
to practice other movements. They should start slowly when learning new steps, so their bodies have time to get
used to the steps and not get injured.
In fact, it is not easy to become good ballet dancers. Not only do dancers need to control their bodies well, but
they need to have a good understanding of music.
Ballet looks soft, but it is really an athletic activity. If you love to move your body and use it to tell stories,
ballet might be a great activity for you to try!
39. When did the first ballet begin?
________________________________________________________
40. Is ballet just for girls?
________________________________________________________
41. Why do professional ballet dancers need to practice often?
________________________________________________________
42. What do most teachers do at first in ballet class?
________________________________________________________
43. How can people become good ballet dancers?
________________________________________________________
【答案】39. In the 15th century.
40. No. 41. To keep up their strength. / Because they need to keep up their strength.
42. They ask dancers to warm up their bodies.
43. They need to control their bodies well and have a good understanding of music.
【解析】
【分析】短文主语介绍了芭蕾，芭蕾是一种舞蹈。它是一种艺术，可以表达一种感觉，讲一个故事，或者
解释一首歌。第一个芭蕾舞开始于15世纪。芭蕾舞演员可以是男人，也可以是女人-芭蕾不只是女孩子才
能跳的！它们强壮、漂亮、灵活(柔韧的)。
【39题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段：“The first ballet began in the 15th century. 第一个芭蕾舞开始于15世纪。”，故
填：In the 15th century.
【40题详解】
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细节理解题，根据第一段：“Ballet dancers may be men and women—ballet is not just for girls! 芭蕾舞演员可
以是男人，也可以是女人-芭蕾不只是女孩子才能跳的！”，可知芭蕾并不只是女孩子才能跳的，故填：
No.
【41题详解】
细节理解题，根据：“Many take classes almost daily if they’d like to be professional(职业的) ballet dancers.
They need to practice often to keep up their strength. 如果他们想成为职业芭蕾舞演员，许多人几乎每天都去
上课。他们需要经常练习以保持体力。”，故填：To keep up their strength. / Because they need to keep up their
strength.
【42题详解】
细节理解题，根据：“In ballet class, most teachers ask dancers to warm up their bodies at first. 在芭蕾课上，
大多数老师要求舞蹈演员先让他们的身体暖和起来。”，故填：They ask dancers to warm up their bodies。
【
43题详解】
细节理解题，根据：“In fact, it is not easy to become good ballet dancers. Not only do dancers need to control
their bodies well, but they need to have a good understanding of music.” 事实上，成为优秀的芭蕾舞演员并不
容易。舞蹈演员不仅需要很好地控制自己的身体，还需要对音乐有很好的理解。故填：They need to control
their bodies well and have a good understanding of music.
八、翻译句⼦。（共 10分, 每空 0. 5分）
44. 这首音乐听起来令⼈放松。
This piece of music ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. sounds ②. relaxing
【解析】
【详解】sound“听起来”，感官动词，后接形容词作表语；relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词；由汉意可知，
时态为一般现在时，主语“This piece of music”为单数，故谓语动词要用三单。故填sounds；relaxing。
45. 我喜欢乒乓球，它对我来说容易。
I like ping-pong. _________ _________ _______ me.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. easy ③. for
【解析】
【详解】“它”应用代词it的主格，在句中作主语，“容易”是形容词easy，在句中作表语，句子应用一
般现在时，因此谓语应用be动词的is，与主语it缩写成it’s，位于句首，首字母要大写，“对……来说”
应用介词for来表示。故填It’s；easy；for。
46. 让我们考虑一下食物吧。
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_________ __________ ___________ the food.
【答案】 ①. Let’s ②. think ③. about
【解析】
【详解】let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，we“我们”，此处用宾格us，let与us缩写成let’s；think about“考
虑”，动词短语。故填Let’s；think；about。
47. 她晚餐喜欢（吃）面条吗？
_______ she _________ noodles __________ _________?
【答案】 ①. Does ②. like
③. for ④. dinner##supper
【解析】
【详解】like“喜欢”，实义动词；主语为“she”，助动词应用does；for dinner/supper“晚餐，就晚餐而言”，
介词短语。故填Does；like；for；dinner/supper。
48. ——有什么可以帮您的吗？
——是的。
—_______ I ________ you?
—Yes, _________.
【答案】 ①. May ②. help ③. please
【解析】
【详解】May“可以”，疑问句中放在主语前，后接动词原形；help“帮助”，动词；please“请”，语气词，
yes, please用于回答对方主动提供的帮助。故填May；help；please。
49. 那顶黄色的帽子多少钱？
_________ __________ ___________ the yellow hat?
【答案】 ①. How ②. much ③. is
【解析】
【详解】how much“多少”，用于提问价格；主语“the yellow hat”为单数，be动词应用is。故填How；
much；is。
50. 放学后去踢足球怎么样？
______ ______ playing soccer after school?
【答案】 ①. How ## What ②. about
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为建议句。How about/What about“……怎么样”，about为介词，后接
doing。故填How/What；about。
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九、⽂段表达（10分）
51. 海淀区某英语杂志正在举办2018学年度 “健康小明星” 英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下
提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯、运动情况并谈谈健康生活方式的重要性。
提示词语： vegetable, fruit, soccer, strong, work hard
提示问题： ♦What are your eating habits?
♦What sports do you usually do?
♦ Why is it important to live a healthy life?
,
Hello everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my healthy lifestyle with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you.
First, I have healthy eating habits. I like eating vegetables and fruit. It’s good for my health. I don’t eat ice-
cream after dinner because I don’t want to be fat. Second, I often play sports to keep healthy. I like playing
basketball very much. I often play it with my friends. I also like running and swimming.
I think it is very important to live a healthy life because it can make us strong and help us study well.
Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】阅读材料，这是一篇演讲稿，时态应以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称。
亮点短语：healthy eating habits健康饮食习惯；be good for对…有好处；after dinner晚饭后；want to be想
成为；keep healthy保持健康；
亮点句型： I think it is very important to live a healthy life because it can make us strong and help us study well.
我认为健康的生活是非常重要的，因为它能使我们变得强壮，帮助我们更好地学习。It is+adj.(for sb.)to do
sth。（对某人来说）做某事是怎样的。Make ab.+adj.让某人怎样。
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